期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 3 较易 传统工艺,其他著名人物,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 较易 传统节日,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,季节,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 8 适中 传统节日,说明文 9 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 12 适中 中华文化,说明文 13 适中 电影与戏剧,发明与创造,说明文 14 适中 科学技术,说明文 15 适中 人与动植物,文化差异,说明文 16 较难 电影与戏剧,记叙文 17 较难 航天与航空,科学家 18 较难 自然景观,旅行,守则 19 较难 中华文化,传统节日 20 较难 考试/竞赛 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 【答案】 1．a 2．worked 3．preparing 4．helpful 5．development 6．With 7．thousands 8．him 9．but 10．shows 【导语】本文讲述了杨振宁与清华大学的深厚渊源。他少年时曾居住在清华园，留学后于1999年重返清华担任教授，深耕教学与科研，助力清华科研发展。2025年他逝世后，数千名清华师生缅怀他，他对清华的热爱与贡献将被永远铭记。 1．句意：他十几岁时住在清华园。“teenager”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他努力工作，全身心投入到教学和科研中。根据“and devoted himself”可知，此处用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。 3．句意：每天，他都会花几个小时为学生备课。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。 4．句意：许多学生说杨振宁的课既有用又有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，此处与“interesting”并列作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful（有用的），故填helpful。 5．句意：杨振宁还关心清华科研的发展。根据“the”可知，定冠词后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词，故填development。 6．句意：在他的帮助下，清华的许多科研项目取得了巨大进展。“with one’s help”为固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 7．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，故填thousands。 8．句意：他逝世后，数千名清华师生前往缅怀他。根据“remember”可知，动词后代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。 9．句意：他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家，也是一位善良的老师。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 10．句意：杨振宁的故事表明，对一所大学的热爱可以持续一生。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yang’s story”为单数，谓语动词show用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. And it is a 1 (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. It uses hot, liquid sugar to create two-dimensional (二维的) figures. For years, many 2 (child) have been very fond of this delicious snack. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have originated from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form then became more and more popular. After that period, more shapes of sugar painting were made 4 Sichuan. Do you know the steps of making a sugar painting? Firstly, produce it with a thick stream of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands of thinner sugar on the outline to avoid 5 (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a goldfish. 6 the figure is stable or not depends on the heat of the fire. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is 7 (direct) attached to (固定) the painting. Finally, the sugar painting will be 8 (give) to the waiting customer. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting have been forgotten. 9 , it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the 10 of Sichuan culture. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．children 3．said 4．in 5．breaking 6．Whether 7．directly 8．given 9．However 10．symbol 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍糖画这一传统民间艺术的历史渊源、制作步骤，以及它当下的发展状况，展现了糖画的艺术特色与文化价值，体现出糖画在人们心中的重要意义。 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国民间艺术形式。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese form of folk art”，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：多年来，很多孩子都很喜欢这种美味的小吃。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 3．句意：据说糖画可能起源于明朝。“It’s said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，此处应用say的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填said。 4．句意：在那之后，四川地区出现了更多样式的糖画。此处表示糖画的产地，常用介词in与地点名词搭配，指“在某地”产出某种事物。故填in。 5．句意：然后，在轮廓上勾勒出较细的糖线作为支撑，以免破坏它的形状。“avoid”为动词，后接动名词作宾语，break的动名词形式是breaking。故填breaking。 6．句意：糖画造型是否稳固取决于火候。根据句中的“or not”可知，此处应用连词whether，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于表示“是否……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whether。 7．句意：当塑型工序完成后，一根细木棍会被直接固定在糖画上。此处修饰动词“attached”，应用direct的副词形式directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 8．句意：最后，这幅糖画会被交给等候着的顾客。句子为被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，give”的过去分词是特殊变化given。故填given。 9．句意：如今，一些糖画技艺已经失传了。但它仍是大多数人的甜蜜回忆，也是四川文化的一部分。前句说糖画技艺失传，后句强调它仍是美好回忆，前后为转折关系，应用表示转折的副词However，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 10．句意：如今，一些糖画技艺已经失传了。但它仍是大多数人的甜蜜回忆，也是四川文化的象征。结合语境，糖画承载着四川的文化特色，此处应填名词symbol，表示“象征”，符合其作为四川文化代表的含义。故填symbol。 Paper is one of “the four treasures of the study”. Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper is 1 (consider) as “the king of paper”. It is known 2 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be kept fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know 3 created Xuan paper for the first time? It was Kong Dan, a paper maker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways 4 (make) better paper. 5 he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was 6 old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so excited to see this. He decided to find out the 7 (true). At last, Kong Dan 8 (success) created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was introduced to other places. Many calligraphers and artists liked using it because it has 9 (good) quality of all. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved. But the production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 10 (step). In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】 1．considered 2．for 3．who 4．to make 5．When 6．an 7．truth 8．successfully 9．the best 10．steps 【导语】本文介绍宣纸的特点、历史制作过程及其文化价值。 1．句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸被称为“纸中之王”。根据“Xuan paper is…as ‘the king of paper’” 可知，此处是被认为是，主语与动词consider是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且be considered as“被认为是……”为固定搭配。故填considered。 2．句意：宣纸因它柔软细腻的质地而闻名。根据“It is known…its soft and fine texture (质地)”可知，这里是说宣纸因其柔软细腻的质地而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：你知道谁最先发明了宣纸吗？根据后文回答“It was Kong Dan, a paper maker”可知，此处是对人提问，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。故填who。 4．句意：一天，孔丹动身游历全国，寻找制作更好纸张的方法。根据“looking for ways…better paper”可知，此处是寻找做某事的方法，way后接不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 5．句意：当他到达安徽宣州时，他发现了一些东西。根据“…he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something”可知，是当他到达宣州时，空格处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 6．句意：一棵古老的檀香树横躺在河面上。根据“old sandalwood tree”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，old以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词为an。故填an。 7．句意：他决定查明真相。根据“find out the…”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，true的名词形式为truth。故填truth。 8．句意：最终，孔丹利用檀香树皮和其他一些材料，成功制成了雪白的纸张。根据“…created snow-white paper”可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词created，副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：许多书法家和画家都喜欢使用它，因为它的质量是所有纸张中最好的。根据“of all”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，前面要加定冠词the。故填the best。 10．句意：但生产流程依然复杂，包含约108道工序。根据“108”可知，空格处需填可数名词复数。故填steps。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in the UK say they have made the world’s smallest violin. It is so small 1 you can’t even really see it. The violin is 35 microns (微米) long and 13 microns wide. A human hair is about 17 to 120 microns wide, so this violin is even 2 (small) than that. But this isn’t a real instrument. In fact, it’s just an outline (轮廓) 3 a violin. Scientists from Loughborough University created it to test 4 (they) new technology. The scientists hope that the technology can help people make better computers or even find ways 5 (collect) energy (能源). Kelly Morrison, the leader of the project, says that while creating the world’s smallest violin may seem like a game, the technology is already being used to study better 6 (way) to store information. But perhaps there 7 (be) some fun. The team 8 (decide) to make the violin because of the popular saying, “Can you hear 9 world’s smallest violin playing just for you?” This is 10 (usual) said to make fun of someone who’s complaining (抱怨) about something small. People often use the violin to play sad music, so if the violin is very small, what you’re complaining about can’t be sad! 【答案】 1．that 2．smaller 3．like 4．their 5．to collect 6．ways 7．is 8．decides/has decided/decided 9．the 10．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学家制造出世界上最小的小提琴，并探讨了这项技术的应用前景。 1．句意：它如此小，以至于你甚至无法真正看到它。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 2．句意：一根头发的宽度约为17至120微米，因此这把小提琴甚至比这还要更小。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smaller。 3．句意：事实上，它只是一个轮廓，就像一把小提琴。根据“it’s just an outline (轮廓) ... a violin.”可知，是指像一把小提琴，用介词like“像”。故填like。 4．句意：拉夫堡大学的科学家们创建了它，来测试他们的新技术。空处修饰名词technology，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：科学家们希望这项技术能够帮助人们制造更好的计算机，或者甚至找到收集能源的方法。根据“ways ... energy”可知，此处是指收集能源的方法，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to collect。 6．句意：该项目的领导Kelly Morrison表示，虽然制造世界上最小的提琴可能看起来像是一个游戏，但这种技术已经被用于研究更好的信息存储方式。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填ways。 7．句意：但或许有一些乐趣。主语some fun是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 8．句意：团队决定制作这把小提琴是因为一句流行的话：“你能听到世界上最小的小提琴在为你演奏吗？”分析语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；也可用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has；还可用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decides/has decided/decided。 9．句意：团队决定制作这把小提琴是因为一句流行的话：“你能听到世界上最小的小提琴在为你演奏吗？”此处是特指世界上最小的小提琴，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：这句话通常被用来取笑那些对小事抱怨的人。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填usually。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Wetter, the Better From April 14 to 16 this year, the Dai people celebrated the 1 (big) event of the year: the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). There are more than one million Dai people in China. Most of them live in Yunnan Province. They hold the festival every year for three to four days 2 April. It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the fifth century. It came to China at the end of the 3 (twelve) century. Since then, it 4 (become) a folk custom of the Dai people gradually. The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand, Laos and some other Asian 5 (country). During the festival, Dai people clean their houses 6 get haircuts. They also hold activities of celebration. Many people fly Kongming lanterns into the sky. They sing and dance in the streets. And colourful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The climax (高潮) of the 7 (tradition) festival is, of course, water splashing. People first go to temples and wash Buddhist statues (佛像) with clean water. They flood (大量涌入) into the streets to chase and play with each other. Everyone 8 (get) wet from head to toe. Splashing water shows their wishes 9 (wash) away illness and disaster. It also carries the blessing of 10 happy life. It is said that the wetter one gets, the more blessings they receive. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．in 3．twelfth 4．has become 5．countries 6．and 7．traditional 8．gets 9．to wash 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。 1．句意：从今年4月14日至16日，傣族人民庆祝了一年中最盛大的节日：泼水节。根据“the”可知，此处应用big的最高级形式，表示最盛大的节日。故填biggest。 2．句意：每年四月，傣族人民都会举行为期三至四天的庆祝活动。在具体的月份前，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：泼水节于十二世纪末传入中国。根据“at the end of the…century”可知，the+序数词+century“多少世纪”，此处应用twelve的序数词。故填twelfth。 4．句意：此后，它逐渐成为傣族人民的民间习俗。根据“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done形式，主语为it，谓语应用单三形式，become的过去分词形式为become。故填has become。 5．句意：这个节日在泰国、老挝等亚洲国家也被广泛庆祝。根据“other Asin…”可知，此处表示其他亚洲国家，应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 6．句意：节日期间，傣族人民会打扫房屋和理发。根据“clean their houses…get haircuts”可知，此处表示人们会打扫和理发，应使用并列连词and连接两个动作。故填and。 7．句意：这个传统节日的高潮当然是泼水活动。festival为名词，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 8．句意：每个人都会从头到脚湿透。句子主语为everyone“每个人”为单数，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数上的一致，时态为一般现在时，因此用gets。故填gets。 9．句意：泼水象征着洗去疾病和灾祸的愿望。根据“their wishes…away illness and disaster”可知，wishes to do sth“做某事的愿望”。故填to wash。 10．句意：它也承载着对幸福生活的祝福。根据“…happy life”可知，此处表示幸福生活，a happy life表示泛指的幸福生活概念，符合句意。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, brings cooler weather and special traditions about food and fun activities. The air feels much 1 (cold) than during White Dew, with heavier dew and less rain. In October, cold air suddenly sweeps in and mixes with rain, 2 (quick) turning the sky foggy in many places. This foggy weather shows autumn is 3 (get) deeper. Cold Dew also 4 (mean) harvest time for yummy seasonal foods. Pomegranates (石榴) ripen now, loved for 5 (they) sweet taste and health benefits. To fight the dry autumn air, many people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, a tradition from the Double 6 (nine) Festival. People also make tasty dishes during this time. In 7 (west) Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers (腌鱼) while southern Hunan starts picking camellia seeds (茶籽) 8 (make) cooking oil. Outdoor fun is perfect now! In North China, the red 9 (leaf) and white clouds make the landscape beautiful for hiking. Cold Dew is a time of changing weather, fresh foods, and 10 (excite) outdoor adventures in autumn! 【答案】 1．colder 2．quickly 3．getting 4．means 5．their 6．Ninth 7．western 8．to make 9．leaves 10．exciting 【导语】本文介绍了寒露这一节气，包括其带来的天气变化、与食物和娱乐活动相关的特殊传统。 1．句意：空气感觉比白露期间冷得多，露水更多，雨水更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式“colder”，表示“更冷的”。故填colder。 2．句意：10月，冷空气突然席卷而来，与雨水混合，很快使许多地方的天空变得雾蒙蒙的。根据“turning”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：这种雾蒙蒙的天气表明秋天越来越深了。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，“get”的现在分词形式是“getting”，表示“变得”。故填getting。 4．句意：寒露也意味着美味的时令食物的收获时间。根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Cold Dew”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，“mean”的三单形式是“means”，表示“意味着”。故填means。 5．句意：石榴现在成熟了，因其甜美的味道和健康益处而受到喜爱。根据“sweet taste”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”。故填their。 6．句意：为了对抗秋天的干燥空气，许多人喝菊花酒，这是重阳节的传统。根据“the Double...Festival”可知，此处指重阳节，“重阳节”的英文表达为“the Double Ninth Festival”，此处用序数词“Ninth”。故填Ninth。 7．句意：在湘西，侗族人用米酒和辣椒制作美味的腌鱼，而湘南则开始采摘茶籽来制作食用油。根据“Hunan”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“west”的形容词形式是“western”，表示“西部的”。故填western。 8．句意：在湘西，侗族人用米酒和辣椒制作美味的腌鱼，而湘南则开始采摘茶籽来制作食用油。根据“picking camellia seeds”及“cooking oil”可知，采摘茶籽是为了制作食用油，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to make”表示“为了制作”。故填to make。 9．句意：在中国北方，红叶和白云使风景变得美丽，适合徒步旅行。根据“white clouds”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，表示“叶子”。故填leaves。 10．句意：寒露是一个天气变化、新鲜食物和令人兴奋的秋季户外冒险的时节！根据“outdoor adventures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“excite”的形容词形式有“excited”和“exciting”，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，通常用于描述人的感受；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用于描述事物或情境。此处描述的是“outdoor adventures”，应用“exciting”。故填exciting。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．of 3．uncomfortable 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．when/while 【导语】本文介绍了学生唐仁佳发明手套，解决老师用PPT触屏伤手问题，获专利。 1．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。这里需要形容词作表语，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：但在教学过程中，由于方式不当，他们的手经常受伤。此处表示“因为错误的方式”，应使用固定搭配“because of”意为“因为、由于”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填of。 3．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。前文提到手经常受伤，所以使用PPT时会感觉“不舒服”，“comfortable”的否定形式是“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。句子结构是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），“solve”的过去分词是“solved”。故填solved。 5．句意：戴上这种特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，也不用担心使用触屏时伤到自己的手。worry about doing sth.意为“担心做某事”，固定词组，“hurt”的动名词形式是“hurting”。故填hurting。 6．句意：一名来自苏州科技城外国语学校的初三学生。这里表示“一名初三学生”，“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：她的这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。这个动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师长时间使用触屏后手指受伤了。老师的手指通常是复数，“finger”的复数形式是“fingers”。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据前后文“She learned…to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”，此处表示学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套，应使用固定搭配“learn how to do sth”，表示“学习如何做某事”。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套能在人们使用触屏设备时让手部更温暖，同时更好地保护皮肤。这里表示“当他们使用触屏设备时”，用“when”或“while”引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Qixi Festival, also called the Chinese Valentine’s Day, is a traditional festival 1 a long history. It comes from a romantic story between Niulang and Zhinv. The story has been passed down for 2 (thousand) of years. Niulang was a poor cowherd, and Zhinv was 3 enjoyable fairy who was good at weaving clouds. They 4 (fall) in love and got married. They lived a happy life 5 the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage. She separated them with a silver river. Luckily, a large number of birds fly together 6 (build) a bridge for them every year. Since then, the lovers 7 (be) able to meet each other on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. On Qixi Festival, girls used to learn weaving skills to honor Zhinv. Now, the festival 8 (celebrate) by many young couples by giving gifts. Last year, my sister prepared a hand-made bracelet for her boyfriend. She said the festival 9 (remind) people to cherish true love. As a traditional festival, Qixi has become even 10 (popular) among young people in recent years. 【答案】 1．with 2．thousands 3．an 4．fell 5．until 6．to build 7．have been 8．is celebrated 9．reminded 10．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日七夕节的由来、传说以及现代庆祝方式。 1．句意：七夕节，也叫中国情人节，是一个有着悠久历史的传统节日。with a long history“有着悠久历史的”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：这个故事已经流传了数千年。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 3．句意：牛郎是一个贫穷的牧倌，织女是一个令人愉悦的仙女，擅长织云。此处表示泛指的含义，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．句意：他们相爱并结婚了。故事描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 5．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，直到王母娘娘发现了他们的婚姻。根据“They lived a happy life…the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage”的语境可知，此处指他们过着幸福的生活，直到王母娘娘发现了他们的婚姻，until符合。故填until。 6．句意：幸运的是，每年都有大量的鸟飞在一起为他们搭一座桥。根据“Luckily, a large number of birds fly together…a bridge for them every year.”的语境可知，此处表示鸟飞在一起的目的，用不定式结构。故填to build。 7．句意：从那以后，这对恋人就可以在农历七月七日见面了。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“the lovers”，用have been。故填have been。 8．句意：现在，许多年轻情侣通过送礼物来庆祝这个节日。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“the festival”与celebrate为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 9．句意：她说这个节日提醒人们珍惜真爱。主句“said”是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去时，此处表达个人的观点，用reminded。故填reminded。 10．句意：作为一个传统节日，七夕近年来在年轻人中甚至变得更受欢迎了。even为比较级的修饰语，用more popular。故填more popular。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, 1 thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 2 (pass) those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library 3 (start) by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to 4 (student), but found it hard for them to get the books 5 their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters 6 (get) Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also 7 (big) because its books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 8 (amaze), the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is 9 wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I’ve done in 10 (I) life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to pass 3．was started 4．students 5．from 6．got 7．the biggest 8．Amazingly 9．a 10．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同里的小型流动图书馆。 1．句意：它只有7平方米，但里面存放着数千本书。 前句说图书馆面积小，后句说藏书多，是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 2．句意：相反，它鼓励读者读完书后把书传给别人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填to pass。 3．句意：这个图书馆是商人徐先生在2010年创办的。主语“library”与“start”是被动关系，且时间是2010年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，“start”的过去分词是“started”，故填was started。 4．句意：这个想法的形成是因为徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆拿到书的时候。“student”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式“students”，故填students。 5．句意：这个想法的形成是因为徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆拿到书的时候。表示“从……（获取）”，用介词“from”，故填from。 6．句意：他们的感谢信促使徐先生把赠书的努力变成了一个实体空间。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”，故填got。 7．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为里面的书一直在流动。对应前文“smallest”，此处用“最大的”形成对比，“big”的最高级是“biggest”，形容词最高级前要加“the”，故填the biggest。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。修饰整个句子用副词，“amaze”的副词形式是amazingly“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Amazingly。 9．句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。“wonder”是可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 10．句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事。“life”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，故填my。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 1 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 2 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 3 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 4 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 5 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 6 (they). Some of his favorite poems 7 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why? Because he found them easy 8 (remember). Reading poetry 9 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’, ” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 10 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 【答案】 1．a 2．reading 3．articles 4．so 5．in 6．them 7．were written 8．to remember 9．helps 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自甘肃的农民诗人朱彦军，他虽然只有初中学历，但对诗词充满热爱，并因此在中国诗词大会中取得佳绩。 1．句意：朱彦军出生在甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个村庄”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师。love for doing sth.“对做某事的热爱”，固定搭配。故填reading。 3．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师在杂志上发表过许多文章。many后接可数名词复数，article的复数形式为articles。故填articles。 4．句意：“我也想发表故事，所以我开始阅读，”他告诉《中国日报》。根据“I also wanted to publish stories”和“I started to read”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 5．句意：他在10多个城市工作过。work in“在……工作”，固定搭配。故填in。 6．句意：他带着一个笔记本，从书中写下段落并背诵它们。此处指代前文“paragraphs”，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：他最喜欢的一些诗是毛主席写的。主语“Some of his favorite poems”与动词write之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 8．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。find sth. + adj. + to do“发现做某事是……的”，固定结构。故填to remember。 9．句意：读诗帮助朱彦军保持冷静。主语“Reading poetry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 10．句意：朱彦军的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people learn to play an instrument in music classes. Others teach 1 (they) through videos, books and more. But have you ever thought about 2 (learn) an instrument on the plane? Recently, passengers on a flight just did that. When they boarded the plane, they found that all 3 (seat) had a ukulele (尤克里里) on them. They also got a free ukulele lesson on the plane. The ukulele is a small guitar-like instrument. It is 4 (wide) thought to be one of the most popular instruments in the world. It always 5 (remind) people of beaches, sunshine and dances. People of all ages can quickly learn 6 to play it. Surprisingly, the airline even invited a famous music teacher to give lessons 7 person. During the flight, the teacher taught the passengers a simple song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. People all enjoyed this 8 (live) song. The fun didn’t stop there. After the lesson, the airline held a small “concert”. Passengers were invited to play the song together. The whole plane was 9 (fill) with happiness. It turned the usually quiet flight into an unforgettable party in the sky. One passenger said with a smile, “This is the 10 (short) music class I’ve ever had. I never thought I could learn to play a song on the plane.” 【答案】 1．themselves 2．learning 3．seats 4．widely 5．reminds 6．how 7．in 8．lively 9．filled 10．shortest 【导语】本文描述了一次特别的飞行体验，在飞机上，乘客们不仅收到了尤克里里，还接受了免费的尤克里里课程，并且航空公司还邀请了一位著名的音乐老师亲自授课，让原本安静的飞行变成了一次难忘的空中派对。 1．句意：其他人通过视频、书籍等自学。根据“Others teach...through videos, books and more.”可知，此处指自学，teach oneself表示“自学”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：但是你有没有想过在飞机上学习一种乐器呢？about是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。 3．句意：当他们登上飞机时，发现所有的座位上都放着一把尤克里里。seat是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式，seat的复数形式是seats。故填seats。 4．句意：它被广泛认为是世界上最受欢迎的乐器之一。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词thought，wide的副词是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 5．句意：它总是让人们想起海滩、阳光和舞蹈。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds。故填reminds。 6．句意：各个年龄段的人都能很快学会如何演奏它。根据“People of all ages can quickly learn...to play it.”可知，此处指学会如何演奏它，how表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，航空公司甚至邀请了一位著名的音乐老师亲自授课。in person表示“亲自”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：人们都很喜欢这首活泼的歌。根据“song”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词lively，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。 9．句意：整个飞机充满了快乐。根据“The whole plane was...with happiness.”可知，此处指充满快乐，be filled with表示“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。 10．句意：这是我上过的最短的音乐课。根据“I’ve ever had.”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，short的最高级是shortest。故填shortest。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and 1 (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be 2 (real) funny. They can also frighten the audience by blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera-face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different 3 (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change 4 (complete) and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes 5 (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change their faces ten 6 (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 7 (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are 8 (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he 9 (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 10 (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．really 3．colors 4．completely 5．unhappy 6．times 7．their 8．made 9．has changed 10．to face 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的一种独特形式——川剧，特别是其最具特色的变脸技艺。 1．句意：中国戏曲中最激动人心和最有趣的形式之一是川剧。根据“One of the most exciting and...forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera.”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的形式之一，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词forms，与exciting并列。故填interesting。 2．句意：舞者们常常以你难以置信的方式舞动身体，演员们真的很有趣。根据“and the actors can be...funny.”和提示词可知，此处表达真的很有趣，应用副词really修饰形容词funny。故填really。 3．句意：演员们脸上戴着用许多不同颜色绘制的面具。根据“The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different...”和提示词可知，此处表达许多不同的颜色，应用名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 4．句意：但在川剧中，让你惊讶的是演员的脸会突然完全改变，而且你看不出这是怎么发生的！根据“But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然完全改变，应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词change。故填completely。 5．句意：一张微笑的面具突然变得不高兴。根据“A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然变得不高兴，与前文smiling形成对比，应用unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 6．句意：有些演员能在二十秒内换十次脸。根据“Some actors can change their faces ten...in twenty seconds.”和提示词可知，此处表达换十次脸，应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 7．句意：然而，你从未见过他们的手指碰过他们的脸。根据“And yet you never see their fingers touch...face.”和提示词可知，此处表达碰过他们的脸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词face。故填their。 8． 句意：它们是由非常薄且色彩鲜艳的丝绸制成的。根据“They are...from very thin and colorful silk.”和提示词可知，此处表达由丝绸制成，应用被动语态be made from“由……制成”。故填made。 9．句意：如果演员转过身来面对你，你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具。根据“If the actor turns his back to you, you think he...his masks while you cannot see him doing it.”和提示词可知，此处表达你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具，应用现在完成时has changed“已经换了”，表示在演员转身之前已经完成的动作。故填has changed。 10．句意：但当他再次转身面对你时，还是同一个面具。根据“But when he turns again...you, it’s the same mask.”和提示词可知，此处表达再次转身面对你，应用不定式to face“面对”作目的状语，表示“为了面对你”。故填to face。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Who invented films? It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part 1 the development of the cinema. A man 2 (name) Muybridge made the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse 3 (run) and it was only a few seconds long. By 1895, other people had invented all kinds of machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only be watched by one person at 4 time. Thomas Edison was one of the 5 (one) to show very short films to audiences(观众) of 20 or more people. His films showed acrobats (杂技演员)and dancers performing, or everyday events like a man sneezing. At first, films were only a few minutes long. They were black and white and silent. They were usually documentaries about different places or news events, or comedies showing people falling over and making 6 (fun) faces. Later, they became 7 (long) stories, but there was still no sound. Instead, there might be a 8 (music) playing the piano in the hall while the film was shown. Musicals were probably the most popular kind of film throughout the 1930s and 1940s. A very famous 9 (act) and singer at that time was Shirley Temple—she was only a five-year-old girl 10 everyone loved watching her sing and dance. The very first film to be in colour and to have sound was shown in 1927. It was called The Jazz Singer. From then on, more and more films were produced in colour, and almost all films had sound. 【答案】 1．in 2．named 3．running 4．a 5．first 6．funny 7．longer 8．musician 9．actress 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影的发展历程，包括早期发明、不同阶段特点，如无声到有声、黑白到彩色等变化。 1．句意：很多人都在电影的发展中起到了作用。根据“played a part”可知，此处是固定搭配“play a part in”，表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。 2．句意：一个名叫迈布里奇的人在1878年制作了第一部动态影像。根据“a man”和“...Muybridge”可知，此处表示“被叫做……的人”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 3．句意：那是一部马奔跑的影片，而且只有几秒钟长。根据“a film of a horse”可知，此处表示“马正在奔跑的影片”，用现在分词作后置定语表主动进行，故填running。 4．句意：到1895年，其他人已经发明了各种各样的放映活动画面的机器，但其中许多机器一次只能供一个人观看。根据“only be watched by one person”可知，此处是固定搭配“at a time”，表示“一次”，故填a。 5．句意：托马斯·爱迪生是最早向20人或更多观众展示超短影片的人之一。“one of the+序数词+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 6．句意：它们通常是关于不同地方或新闻事件的纪录片，或者是展示人们摔倒和做滑稽表情的喜剧。根据“making”和“faces”可知，此处是固定搭配“make funny faces”，表示“做鬼脸”，故填funny。 7．句意：后来它们变成了更长的故事片，但仍然没有声音。根据“At first, films were only a few minutes long.”可知，此处与起初对比，需用形容词比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，故填longer。 8．句意：相反，影片放映时，大厅里可能会有一位音乐家弹钢琴。根据“playing the piano”可知，此处指“音乐家”，“music”对应的职业名词是“musician”，空前有“a”，用单数，故填musician。 9．句意：当时一位非常著名的演员兼歌手是秀兰·邓波儿——她当时只是个五岁的小女孩，但每个人都喜欢看她唱歌跳舞。根据“singer”和“Shirley Temple”可知，此处指“演员”，“act”对应的职业名词是“actor/actress”，秀兰·邓波儿是女性，用“actress”，故填actress。 10．句意：当时一位非常著名的演员兼歌手是秀兰·邓波儿——她当时只是个五岁的小女孩，但每个人都喜欢看她唱歌跳舞。根据“she was only a five-year-old girl”和“everyone loved watching her sing and dance”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”，故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have 1 (bring) great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. 3 (he) school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 5 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 【答案】 1．brought 2．rings 3．His 4．by 5．experiences 6．and 7．to follow 8．clearly 9．an 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技给生活尤其是校园生活带来的变化，同时展望未来生活中可能出现的其他令人兴奋的技术，展现了技术对生活和校园的积极影响。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。“have”是助动词，后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 2．句意：现在，我们不必铃一响就冲向食堂。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语the bell是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是 rings。故填rings。 3．句意：他的学校今年引进了智能食堂系统。“school”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by，后接动名词形式。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。“experience”此处表示“具体的体验”，是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 6．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划膳食并减少厨房浪费。“规划膳食”和“减少厨房浪费”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场安装了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填to follow。 8．句意：他们能在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名学生。“see”是动词，需用副词修饰，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 9．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，“in an interesting way”表示“以一种有趣的方式”。故填an。 10．句意：让我们期待更多的变化吧！“even”修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)”—sharing a photo of 1 (they) cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of theirs. So far, people have 2 (find) something interesting from thousands of cat photos: The cats posted by Chinese users are rounder 3 those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall apartments. Owners usually raise their cats indoors 4 (keep) them safe. However, many American homes have much 5 (large) living places for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also plays an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they hope their cats can run and play 7 (active). Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang, “So I treat my cat in 9 same way.” Cats from China and the US may be different in body shape, 10 the cats’ health is what matters most. After all, it’s not the shape but the happy and healthy life that makes these furry friends so special to us all. 【答案】 1．their 2．found 3．than 4．to keep 5．larger 6．difference 7．actively 8．making 9．the 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国用户在小红书上分享的猫咪照片中体现出的差异，并分析了造成这些差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等。 1．句意：许多来自美国的用户在一月份加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们支付“猫税”——分享一张他们的猫的照片。修饰名词“cats”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：到目前为止，人们已经从数千张猫的照片中发现了一些有趣的事情。根据“So far”可知，此句使用现在完成时，应用find的过去分词found“发现”。故填found。 3．句意：中国用户发布的猫比美国用户分享的猫更圆。根据“The cats posted by Chinese users”和“those shared by American users”以及比较级“rounder”可知，此处是两个国家的猫的比较，用介词than“比”。故填than。 4．句意：主人通常将猫养在室内，以确保它们的安全。根据“Owners usually raise their cats indoors...them safe.”可知，主人在室内养猫是为了确保猫的安全，此处应用不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 5．句意：然而，许多美国家庭有更大的生活空间供猫攀爬和玩耍。“much”修饰比较级，此处应用形容词的比较级larger“更大的”，修饰名词短语“living places”。故填larger。 6．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。谓语动词“plays”为三单形式，其前用不可数名词difference“差异”作主语。故填difference。 7．句意：因此，他们希望自己的猫能活泼地跑跳玩耍。修饰动词“run and play”应用副词actively“活跃地”。故填actively。 8．句意：我父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱。介词“by”后接动名词making“制作”作宾语。故填making。 9．句意：所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。“same”通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 10．句意：中国和美国的猫在体型上可能有所不同，但猫的健康才是最重要的。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays, and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights 1 (catch) a lot of attention till now. Directed by Shen Ao, the film 2 (produce) based on real photos, showing the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). The story happened when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 3 (stay) alive, 3 groups of Chinese people couldn’t go anywhere but to a photo studio. To survive, they had to help a Japanese photographer who took many terrible pictures to develop (冲洗). But while doing this, they found something 4 (amaze). The photo films had clear proof (证据) of the terrible crimes (罪行) that the Japanese committed all over the city. The group decided that they must let the world know the 5 (true). So they kept the films in a secret way and tried to get them out 6 (safe). According 7 a real story in 1938, the movie describes 8 18-year-old boy named Luo Jin, who worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos 9 (show) Japanese crimes (罪行). He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chǐ” (which means “shame”) on the book. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason 10 he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history, so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 【答案】 1．has caught 2．is produced 3．To stay 4．amazing 5．truth 6．safely 7．to 8．an 9．showing 10．why 【导语】本文介绍了纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《生死捍卫》，讲述了其创作背景、剧情故事以及制作意义。 1．句意：其中，电影《生死捍卫》到目前为止已经引起了大量关注。根据“till now”可知，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the movie Dead To Rights”是单数，catch的过去分词是caught，故填has caught。 2．句意：这部由沈傲执导的电影是根据真实照片制作的，展现了南京大屠杀期间日本士兵的暴行。“the film”和“produce”是被动关系，文章时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，produce的过去分词是produced，故填is produced。 3．句意：为了活下去，3组中国人除了照相馆无处可去。此处用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，故填To stay。 4．句意：但在做这件事的时候，他们发现了令人惊奇的事情。修饰不定代词something用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 5．句意：这群人决定他们必须让世界知道真相。根据“the”可知，后接名词，true的名词形式是truth“真相”，故填truth。 6．句意：所以他们以秘密的方式保存这些胶卷，并试图安全地把它们送出去。修饰动词get用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，故填safely。 7．句意：根据1938年的一个真实故事，这部电影描述了一个名叫罗瑾的18岁男孩，他在南京华东照相馆工作。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 8．句意：根据1938年的一个真实故事，这部电影描述了一个名叫罗瑾的18岁男孩，他在南京华东照相馆工作。“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：他勇敢又聪明，秘密制作了30多张展示日本罪行的照片副本。“photos”和“show”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。 10．句意：导演沈傲说他制作这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要的照片是如何被保存下来的。the reason why …是固定句型，意为“……的原因”，此处指制作这部电影的原因。故填why。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】 1．fewer 2． educated 3．but 4．scientific 5．suggestion 6．completely 7．to solve 8．until 9．giving 10．flew 【导语】本文讲述了女性火箭工程师王浩泽的故事。 1．句意：没有多少女孩尝试设计火箭，进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少。根据“Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even...female (女性) rocket engineers get into space”可知此处指进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少，even修饰比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 2．句意：王后来在东南大学接受教育。主语Wang和educate之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填educated。 3．句意：在那里，她继续闪耀着光芒——不仅在教室里，而且在操场上。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 4．句意：王对新的科学研究领域并不陌生。修饰名词research用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 5．句意：她的教授顾凡的建议一直伴随着王。名词所有格后加名词suggestion“建议”，根据“has”可知名词用单数。故填suggestion。 6．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。此处修饰形容词new用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7．句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。solve“解决”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 8．句意：直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空。根据“Wang never thought about flying into space...May 2018”可知是直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：她面临了无数挑战，但从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 10．句意：在2024年10月30日，王浩泽与另外两名航天员飞往她的“新太空”——天宫空间站。根据“On October 30, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 【答案】 1．safety 2．aren’t allowed 3．that/which 4．themselves 5．central 6．biggest 7．away 8．But 9．making 10．to respect 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 1．句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客前往开放区域并遵守规定，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填一个名词。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，表示“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 2．句意：但如果有人去了不允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。分析句子结构可知，they和allow之间是被动关系，即“他们不被允许”，所以此处要用被动语态，主语是they，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，否定形式为aren’t allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 3．句意：这一切始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中群山雾气弥漫，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a video，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 4．句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想亲自去看看，导致山路交通堵塞。根据语境可知，此处表示“游客们想亲自去看看”，they是人称代词主格，其反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 5．句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据空前的the和空后的part可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词part。center是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式是central，表示“中心的，中央的”，the central part of...意为 “……的中部”，符合语境。故填central。 6．句意：它被认为是世界上该地区最大、最少被触碰、最完整的森林生态系统。根据空前的the以及空后的least touched”，“most complete可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，与后面的两个最高级并列。big的最高级是biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 7．句意：它是如此遥远和自然，而且有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，符合语境，强调距离远。故填away。 8．句意：但在山脉深处，游客不能去的地方，有没有路的森林。前一句提到“哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要遵守规定就很安全”，后一句说的是山脉深处游客不能去，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处要用表示转折的连词。But意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，由于海拔高度，人们会感到不适，而且会非常寒冷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，the weather there can be very bad与make people feel sick...之间是主动关系，即天气导致人们感到不适等，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。故填making。   10．句意：所以，在参观这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规定是必要的！It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。respect是动词，意为“尊重”，所以此处填to respect。故填to respect。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. 【答案】 1．lived 2．humans 3．were shutting 4．sixties 5．staying 6．to drive 7．strangely 8．closer 9．truth 10．has swept 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。 1．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve”可知，它在深海居住，live“居住”；由“appeared”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。human“人类”，由“to harm...and animals.”可知，年兽伤害人类和动物，此空用复数。故填humans。 3．句意：一个除夕夜，当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时，一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”，由“windows, locking doors and hiding away”可知，关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动，由“while”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。 4．句意：只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物，并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知，此句指六十多岁的老妇人，sixty“六十”，in one’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”，此空用复数。故填sixties。 5．句意：然而，老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”，由于“on”是介词，后接动名词。故填staying。 6．句意：他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”，由“promised”可知，promise to do表示“承诺做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to drive。 7．句意：然而，当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时，它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”，由于“screamed”是动词，用副词修饰。故填strangely。 8．句意：当它更靠近门时，“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper on the door”和“to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知，声音更清晰表明它更接近门，close“接近”，此空应用比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：第二天，村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙，意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，truth“事实”。故填truth。 10．句意：在最近几年，这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”，由“In the recent few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，由于主语“the most solemn traditional festival”是第三人称单数，此空填has swept。故填has swept。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 1 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 3 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 4 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 6 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 7 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 8 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 9 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 10 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 【答案】 1．lasted 2．choosing 3．to 4．most 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．checked 9．titles 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 1．句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据“It began from the Sui dynasty and ... for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty.”可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。 2．句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据“It played a very important role in ... excellent people to work for the country.”可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填choosing。 3．句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。根据“Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ... writing.”可知，他们更“注重”写作符合题意，pay attention to doing sth“注重……”。故填to。 4．句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据“ ... among the 4 levels.”可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是most。故填most。 5．句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“Most students in ancient China had to go ... long way to the capital city for the exam.”可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。 7．句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据“As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they ... went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place.”可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。 8．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“they had to be ... for fear of cheating on the test”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。 9．句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据“Different ... were given to people at different levels of the exam.”可知，different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。 10．句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据“The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan ... Tanhua in turn.”可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼“和”探花符合题意。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 3 较易 传统工艺,其他著名人物,说明文,中华文化 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 较易 传统节日,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,季节,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 8 适中 传统节日,说明文 9 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 12 适中 中华文化,说明文 13 适中 电影与戏剧,发明与创造,说明文 14 适中 科学技术,说明文 15 适中 人与动植物,文化差异,说明文 16 较难 电影与戏剧,记叙文 17 较难 航天与航空,科学家 18 较难 自然景观,旅行,守则 19 较难 中华文化,传统节日 20 较难 考试/竞赛 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was 1 teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep impression on him. Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor. He 2 (work) hard and devoted himself to teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours 3 (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were 4 (help) and interesting. Yang also cared about the 5 (develop) of Tsinghua’s science research. He talked with young teachers and gave them advice. 6 his help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress. On October 18th, 2025, Yang passed away. After his death, 7 (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember 8 (he). They said Yang was not only a great physicist 9 also a kind teacher. Yang’s story 10 (show) that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as a proud member of the Tsinghua family. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting always plays a part in our childhood. And it is a 1 (tradition) Chinese form of folk art. It uses hot, liquid sugar to create two-dimensional (二维的) figures. For years, many 2 (child) have been very fond of this delicious snack. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It’s 3 (say) that sugar painting might have originated from the Ming Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, this art form then became more and more popular. After that period, more shapes of sugar painting were made 4 Sichuan. Do you know the steps of making a sugar painting? Firstly, produce it with a thick stream of sugar which is heated in a small pan. Then, place supporting strands of thinner sugar on the outline to avoid 5 (break) its shape. These supporting strands may be turned into the shape of a goldfish. 6 the figure is stable or not depends on the heat of the fire. When the process of molding (塑型) is completed, a thin wooden stick is 7 (direct) attached to (固定) the painting. Finally, the sugar painting will be 8 (give) to the waiting customer. Nowadays, some of the skills of sugar painting have been forgotten. 9 , it is still the sweet memory for most children and also the 10 of Sichuan culture. Paper is one of “the four treasures of the study”. Among all kinds of paper, Xuan paper is 1 (consider) as “the king of paper”. It is known 2 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be kept fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know 3 created Xuan paper for the first time? It was Kong Dan, a paper maker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways 4 (make) better paper. 5 he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was 6 old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so excited to see this. He decided to find out the 7 (true). At last, Kong Dan 8 (success) created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was introduced to other places. Many calligraphers and artists liked using it because it has 9 (good) quality of all. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved. But the production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 10 (step). In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in the UK say they have made the world’s smallest violin. It is so small 1 you can’t even really see it. The violin is 35 microns (微米) long and 13 microns wide. A human hair is about 17 to 120 microns wide, so this violin is even 2 (small) than that. But this isn’t a real instrument. In fact, it’s just an outline (轮廓) 3 a violin. Scientists from Loughborough University created it to test 4 (they) new technology. The scientists hope that the technology can help people make better computers or even find ways 5 (collect) energy (能源). Kelly Morrison, the leader of the project, says that while creating the world’s smallest violin may seem like a game, the technology is already being used to study better 6 (way) to store information. But perhaps there 7 (be) some fun. The team 8 (decide) to make the violin because of the popular saying, “Can you hear 9 world’s smallest violin playing just for you?” This is 10 (usual) said to make fun of someone who’s complaining (抱怨) about something small. People often use the violin to play sad music, so if the violin is very small, what you’re complaining about can’t be sad! 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Wetter, the Better From April 14 to 16 this year, the Dai people celebrated the 1 (big) event of the year: the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). There are more than one million Dai people in China. Most of them live in Yunnan Province. They hold the festival every year for three to four days 2 April. It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations. The tradition of water splashing began in Persia in the fifth century. It came to China at the end of the 3 (twelve) century. Since then, it 4 (become) a folk custom of the Dai people gradually. The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand, Laos and some other Asian 5 (country). During the festival, Dai people clean their houses 6 get haircuts. They also hold activities of celebration. Many people fly Kongming lanterns into the sky. They sing and dance in the streets. And colourful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River. The climax (高潮) of the 7 (tradition) festival is, of course, water splashing. People first go to temples and wash Buddhist statues (佛像) with clean water. They flood (大量涌入) into the streets to chase and play with each other. Everyone 8 (get) wet from head to toe. Splashing water shows their wishes 9 (wash) away illness and disaster. It also carries the blessing of 10 happy life. It is said that the wetter one gets, the more blessings they receive. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, brings cooler weather and special traditions about food and fun activities. The air feels much 1 (cold) than during White Dew, with heavier dew and less rain. In October, cold air suddenly sweeps in and mixes with rain, 2 (quick) turning the sky foggy in many places. This foggy weather shows autumn is 3 (get) deeper. Cold Dew also 4 (mean) harvest time for yummy seasonal foods. Pomegranates (石榴) ripen now, loved for 5 (they) sweet taste and health benefits. To fight the dry autumn air, many people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, a tradition from the Double 6 (nine) Festival. People also make tasty dishes during this time. In 7 (west) Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers (腌鱼) while southern Hunan starts picking camellia seeds (茶籽) 8 (make) cooking oil. Outdoor fun is perfect now! In North China, the red 9 (leaf) and white clouds make the landscape beautiful for hiking. Cold Dew is a time of changing weather, fresh foods, and 10 (excite) outdoor adventures in autumn! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Qixi Festival, also called the Chinese Valentine’s Day, is a traditional festival 1 a long history. It comes from a romantic story between Niulang and Zhinv. The story has been passed down for 2 (thousand) of years. Niulang was a poor cowherd, and Zhinv was 3 enjoyable fairy who was good at weaving clouds. They 4 (fall) in love and got married. They lived a happy life 5 the Heavenly Queen Mother found their marriage. She separated them with a silver river. Luckily, a large number of birds fly together 6 (build) a bridge for them every year. Since then, the lovers 7 (be) able to meet each other on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. On Qixi Festival, girls used to learn weaving skills to honor Zhinv. Now, the festival 8 (celebrate) by many young couples by giving gifts. Last year, my sister prepared a hand-made bracelet for her boyfriend. She said the festival 9 (remind) people to cherish true love. As a traditional festival, Qixi has become even 10 (popular) among young people in recent years. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, 1 thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 2 (pass) those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library 3 (start) by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended (推荐) books online to 4 (student), but found it hard for them to get the books 5 their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters 6 (get) Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also 7 (big) because its books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 8 (amaze), the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is 9 wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I’ve done in 10 (I) life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 1 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 2 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 3 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 4 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 5 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 6 (they). Some of his favorite poems 7 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why? Because he found them easy 8 (remember). Reading poetry 9 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’, ” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 10 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people learn to play an instrument in music classes. Others teach 1 (they) through videos, books and more. But have you ever thought about 2 (learn) an instrument on the plane? Recently, passengers on a flight just did that. When they boarded the plane, they found that all 3 (seat) had a ukulele (尤克里里) on them. They also got a free ukulele lesson on the plane. The ukulele is a small guitar-like instrument. It is 4 (wide) thought to be one of the most popular instruments in the world. It always 5 (remind) people of beaches, sunshine and dances. People of all ages can quickly learn 6 to play it. Surprisingly, the airline even invited a famous music teacher to give lessons 7 person. During the flight, the teacher taught the passengers a simple song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. People all enjoyed this 8 (live) song. The fun didn’t stop there. After the lesson, the airline held a small “concert”. Passengers were invited to play the song together. The whole plane was 9 (fill) with happiness. It turned the usually quiet flight into an unforgettable party in the sky. One passenger said with a smile, “This is the 10 (short) music class I’ve ever had. I never thought I could learn to play a song on the plane.” 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and 1 (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be 2 (real) funny. They can also frighten the audience by blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera-face-changing, or bianlian. The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different 3 (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change 4 (complete) and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes 5 (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change their faces ten 6 (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 7 (they) face. How do they do it? Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are 8 (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he 9 (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 10 (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Who invented films? It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part 1 the development of the cinema. A man 2 (name) Muybridge made the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse 3 (run) and it was only a few seconds long. By 1895, other people had invented all kinds of machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only be watched by one person at 4 time. Thomas Edison was one of the 5 (one) to show very short films to audiences(观众) of 20 or more people. His films showed acrobats (杂技演员)and dancers performing, or everyday events like a man sneezing. At first, films were only a few minutes long. They were black and white and silent. They were usually documentaries about different places or news events, or comedies showing people falling over and making 6 (fun) faces. Later, they became 7 (long) stories, but there was still no sound. Instead, there might be a 8 (music) playing the piano in the hall while the film was shown. Musicals were probably the most popular kind of film throughout the 1930s and 1940s. A very famous 9 (act) and singer at that time was Shirley Temple—she was only a five-year-old girl 10 everyone loved watching her sing and dance. The very first film to be in colour and to have sound was shown in 1927. It was called The Jazz Singer. From then on, more and more films were produced in colour, and almost all films had sound. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have 1 (bring) great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. 3 (he) school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 5 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)”—sharing a photo of 1 (they) cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of theirs. So far, people have 2 (find) something interesting from thousands of cat photos: The cats posted by Chinese users are rounder 3 those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall apartments. Owners usually raise their cats indoors 4 (keep) them safe. However, many American homes have much 5 (large) living places for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also plays an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they hope their cats can run and play 7 (active). Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang, “So I treat my cat in 9 same way.” Cats from China and the US may be different in body shape, 10 the cats’ health is what matters most. After all, it’s not the shape but the happy and healthy life that makes these furry friends so special to us all. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays, and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights 1 (catch) a lot of attention till now. Directed by Shen Ao, the film 2 (produce) based on real photos, showing the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). The story happened when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 3 (stay) alive, 3 groups of Chinese people couldn’t go anywhere but to a photo studio. To survive, they had to help a Japanese photographer who took many terrible pictures to develop (冲洗). But while doing this, they found something 4 (amaze). The photo films had clear proof (证据) of the terrible crimes (罪行) that the Japanese committed all over the city. The group decided that they must let the world know the 5 (true). So they kept the films in a secret way and tried to get them out 6 (safe). According 7 a real story in 1938, the movie describes 8 18-year-old boy named Luo Jin, who worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos 9 (show) Japanese crimes (罪行). He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chǐ” (which means “shame”) on the book. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason 10 he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history, so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even 1 (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was 2 (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom 3 also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of 4 (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s 5 (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was 6 (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge 7 (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space 8 May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered 9 (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts 10 (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 1 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 3 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 4 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 6 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 7 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 8 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 9 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 10 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $