期末复习之选词填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,说明文 2 较易 文化差异,说明文 3 较易 文化差异,说明文,传统节日 4 较易 旅行,说明文 5 较易 哲理感悟,朋友,记叙文 6 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 食物,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文 10 适中 礼仪与习俗,文化差异,说明文 11 适中 科学家,记叙文 12 适中 传统工艺,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 家庭关系,议论文 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 16 较难 环境保护,科普知识,景点/建筑 17 较难 科普知识,发明与创造 18 较难 阅读,方法/策略 19 较难 环境保护 20 较难 哲理感悟,家庭关系,个人经历 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid  work  member  but  become  its  Chinese  understand  or  interest  their  still Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 2 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 . “Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 7 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 8 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 9 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 10 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【答案】 1．or 2．becomes 3．Chinese 4．its 5．interested 6．workers 7．member 8．understand 9．still 10．afraid 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在现代中国逐渐流行的情况，分析了其流行的原因、汉服的特点、不同群体对汉服的喜爱以及汉服普及仍面临的问题。 1．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行甚至工作。此处是列举不同的场景，可选择提示词“or”表示 “或者”，连接并列的动作。故填or。 2．句意：汉服变得流行，部分原因是政府在发展传统文化。根据“ Hanfu ... popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.”可知，汉服变得流行，可选择提示词“become”，“become popular”表示“变得流行”，主语“Hanfu”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“becomes”。故填becomes。 3．句意：古装剧也帮助公众培养了对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“traditional ...clothes.”可知，此处是指中国的传统服饰，可选择提示词“Chinese”，表示“中国的”，修饰“clothes”用形容词“Chinese”。故填Chinese。 4．句意：因为每个汉王朝都有自己的风格，所以汉服的样子有所不同。根据“What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ... own style”可知，此处指每个汉王朝都有自己的风格，，“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，此处指王朝的，可选择提示词“its”。故填its。 5．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的从业者。根据“are...in”可知，可选择提示词“interest”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的从业者。根据“young”可知，此处指人，可选择提示词“work”，变形为“worker”，意为“从业者；工人”，此处用复数形式“workers”表示一类人。故填workers。 7．句意：江雪是北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员，她说：“衣食是文化的基础。”根据“ a ... of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，可选择提示词“member”,“a member of”表示“……的成员”。故填member。 8．句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解我们的传统服饰或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“ If we as a people and as a country do not even ...how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，可选择提示词“understand”，意为“理解”，助动词“do not”后用动词原形。故填understand。 9．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。此处表示情况持续，可选择提示词“still”，意为“仍然”。故填still。 10．句意：有些人说他们在公共场合穿汉服时害怕被别人盯着看。根据“are...of”可知，此处需用形容词，可选择提示词“afraid”，“be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填afraid。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 starts  plenty  country  festival  celebrate  excite  people  they  found  for Public holidays are important for many 1 . People are usually 2 about these holidays because they don’t need to work or go to school on the holidays. People in different countries celebrate these holidays in different ways. In China, National Day is on October 1st. It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was 3 . People usually have a seven-day holiday. They may travel, visit friends, stay with family or watch the military parade on TV. You can also see 4 of red flags with 5 stars and they are China’s national flags. In the United States, there are also many public holidays. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is one of the most popular 5 in the United States. Actually, Christmas Day 6 on the night of December 24th and 7 call it Christmas Eve. Parents usually buy all kinds of presents 8 their children and give 9 a surprise, so children are always looking forward to 10 Christmas Day. Public holidays are not only for celebration but also for people to remember important events in history. They help people understand the culture and history of a country better. 【答案】 1．countries 2．excited 3．founded 4．plenty 5．festivals 6．starts 7．people 8．for 9．them 10．celebrating 【导语】本文主要讲述了公共假期在不同国家的重要性及庆祝方式，重点介绍了中国的国庆节和美国的圣诞节，强调了假期不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是人们铭记历史的重要方式。 1．句意：公共假期对许多国家来说很重要。根据“Public holidays are important for many...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是公共假期对许多国家来说很重要，country“国家”，many后接可数名词复数countries。故填countries。 2．句意：人们通常对这些假期感到兴奋，因为他们不需要在假期工作或上学。根据“People are usually...about these holidays”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们通常对这些假期感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语。故填excited。 3．句意：这是中华人民共和国成立的日子。根据“It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这是中华人民共和国成立的日子，found“成立”，句子是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填founded。 4．句意：你也可以看到许多带有五颗星的红旗，它们是中国的国旗。根据“You can also see...of red flags with 5 stars”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你也可以看到许多带有五颗星的红旗，plenty of“许多”，固定短语。故填plenty。 5．句意：它是美国最受欢迎的节日之一。根据“It is one of the most popular...in the United States.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是圣诞节是美国最受欢迎的节日之一，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，festivals“节日”，符合语境。故填festivals。 6．句意：实际上，圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，他们称之为平安夜。根据“Actually, the Christmas Day...on the night of December 24th”结合备选词可知，这里指的是圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，start“开始”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 7．句意：实际上，圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，人们称之为平安夜。根据“In the United States”和“...call it Christmas Eve”再结合备选词可知，这里指的是“人们”称之为平安夜，people“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 8．句意：父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，给他们一个惊喜。根据“Parents usually buy all kinds of presents...their children”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，给他们一个惊喜。根据“and give...a surprise”结合备选词可知，这里指的是给他们一个惊喜，前文提到是给孩子们买礼物，所以此处用them“他们”指代孩子们，作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：所以孩子们总是期待着庆祝圣诞节。根据“so children are always looking forward to...Christmas Day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是所以孩子们总是期待着庆祝圣诞节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填celebrating。 child  sad  like  happy  they  and  but  put  when  to  spread  important Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 1 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama which means lucky money in Japanese. Similar 3 the Chinese tradition, the Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 4 they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 6 in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 8 good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 9 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】 1．important 2．like 3．to 4．but 5．children 6．put 7．when 8．them 9．spread 10．happily 【导语】本文介绍了中国及亚洲其他国家的新年传统，尤其是关于红包或压岁钱的习俗。文章强调了这些传统背后的意义——传递快乐、好运以及对亲人的祝福，而非金钱本身的价值。 1．句意：这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。根据“Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。important“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 2．句意：事实上，其他一些亚洲国家也有类似的传统，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚。根据“In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries...Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia.”结合备选词可知，这里是在举例说明有类似传统的亚洲国家，like“像”，符合语境，故填like。 3．句意：和中国的传统类似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但是它们有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。根据“Similar...the Chinese tradition.”结合备选词可知，这里考查similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 4．句意：和中国的传统类似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但是它们有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。根据“the Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes,...they come in many colors rather than just red.”结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。根据“In South Korea, parents and grandparents give...lucky money.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱，child“孩子”，此处用复数形式。故填children。 6．句意：相反，钱被放在幸运袋里。根据“Instead, the money is...in lucky bags.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是钱被放在幸运袋里，put“放”，动词，主语money和动词put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填put。 7．句意：当客人在节日期间来访时，人们通常把钱装在绿色信封里给他们。根据“People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests...they come to visit them during the holiday.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是当人们在假期来拜访他们时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 8．句意：他们也会给长辈钱，祝愿他们身体健康，长命百岁。根据“They also give money to the elders to wish...good health and long life.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是祝愿长辈他们身体健康，长命百岁，wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人……”，此处应用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：无论是通过不同颜色的信封还是幸运袋，这些传统都表明人们希望将快乐和好运传递给他们所爱的人。根据“these traditions show people’s wishes to...joy and good luck to their loved ones.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是传播快乐和好运，spread“传播”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填spread。 10．句意：当我们快乐地庆祝中国新年时，请记住，红包的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。根据“As we celebrate the Chinese New Year..., keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是快乐地庆祝中国新年happy“开心的”，此处应用副词形式happily修饰动词，故填happily。 阅读下面短文，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 world; good; also; be; for; they; because; at; way; how; pay Travelling around the world is the dream of many people. But few people can afford a global tour, 1 hotels, food and airplane tickets are expensive. However, some people have thought of some ways to make 2 dreams come true. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune are a couple from Britain. They decided to travel around the 3 . By looking after pets for rich house owners, they have found a good way to 4 for their trips. They have looked after animals such as horses, dogs and fish. In exchange (交换), they can stay in the houses 5 free. The home owners may 6 give the couple some local food to eat. In two years, they have 7 to many countries like Australia, Spain and Italy. Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is Rhiannon Taylor. She also knows 8 to make money during travelling. Taylor travels around the world to visit and take photos of the 9 hotels. She also shares the food she eats on the Internet. With these creative 10 , it is no longer a problem to travel around the world. Do you want to have a try? 【答案】 1．because 2．their 3．world 4．pay 5．for 6．also 7．been 8．how 9．best 10．ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们如何通过创意方式实现环球旅行的梦想。 1．句意：但很少有人能负担得起环球旅行，因为酒店、食物和机票都很贵。前后为因果关系，前果后因，因为酒店、食物和机票都很贵，所以很难负担环球旅行的费用。用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：然而，一些人想出了一些方法来实现他们的梦想。根据“dreams come true”和备选词汇可知，此处指实现他们的梦想。they“他们”，主格。空处位于名词“dreams”前，填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：他们决定环游世界。根据“Travelling around the world is the dream of many people”和备选词汇可知，此处指这对夫妇决定环游世界。world“世界”。故填world。 4．句意：通过为富有的房主照看宠物，他们找到了支付他们旅费的好方法。a way to do“做某事的方式”，空处填动词原形。根据“for their trips”和备选词汇可知，此处指支付旅费。pay for“支付”，固定搭配，pay“支付”，动词。故填pay。 5．句意：作为交换，他们可以免费待在房子里。根据“They have looked after animals”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过照顾屋主的动物免费待在房子里。for free“免费”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：房主可能还会给这对夫妇一些当地食物吃。根据“give the couple some local food to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指不仅可以免费住，也会收到吃的东西。also“也”，副词。故填also。 7．句意：两年间，他们去过澳大利亚、西班牙等许多国家。根据“to many countries”和备选词汇可知，此处指去过很多国家。have been to“去过”，been是be的过去分词。故填been。 8．句意：她也知道如何在旅行中赚钱。根据“to make money during travelling”和备选词汇可知，此处指知道在旅行中赚钱的方法。how to do“如何做某事”。故填how。 9．句意：Taylor环游世界参观并拍摄最好的酒店。空处位于名词“hotels”前，填形容词。根据“visit and take photos of”、“the”和备选词汇可知，赚钱的方法是参观和拍摄最好的酒店的照片。空处位于“the”后，填形容词最高级。good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best。故填best。 10．句意：有了这些创意方法，环球旅行不再是问题。空处位于“these”后，填可数名词复数。根据“it is no longer a problem to travel around the world”和备选词汇可知，环球旅行不再是问题是因为有了解决方法。way“方法”，可数名词，复数为ways。故填ways。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 at  enjoy  angry  teach  after  friend  new  group  a  happy  if  he Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim 1 fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make 2 with different people. When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But 3 you get fewer than ten, you don’t need to give me anything.” The tourists and Luke came to an agreement 4 . After that, Luke started to 5 them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a 6 , he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give 7 one fish for every ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of 8 friends. The tourists regarded him as 9 good teacher for teaching them how to fish. As for Jim, 10 fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset. If we help others succeed, we will harvest (收获) both success and friends. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．friends 3．if 4．happily 5．teach 6．group 7．him 8．new 9．a 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢克和吉姆钓鱼的故事，卢克帮助游客钓鱼收获朋友和鱼，揭示帮助他人能收获成功与友谊的道理。 1．句意：吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼。根据上文“they went fishing by the lake”和下文“Luke was an outgoing person...”可知，此处对比两人钓鱼的习惯，吉姆“喜欢”独自钓鱼，“enjoy”符合语义，文章时态为一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：卢克是个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据“Luke was an outgoing person”可知，外向的人通常喜欢“交朋友”；“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，备选词“friend”需用复数形式 “friends”，故填friends。 3．句意：但如果你钓到的鱼少于十条，就不需要给我任何东西。根据前文“If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation”可知，此处是并列的条件句，表“如果”的假设，“if”符合条件状语从句的语义，故填if。 4．句意：游客们和卢克愉快地达成了协议。根据前文卢克提出的“钓到十条才付报酬，少于十条不用付”可知，游客会“愉快地”同意，“happy”需用副词形式“happily”修饰动词短语“came to an agreement”，故填happily。 5．句意：在那之后，卢克开始教他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据前文卢克说的“I can teach you how to fish”可知，此处指他开始“教”游客技巧，“start to do sth”后接动词原形，备选词“teach”符合语义，故填teach。 6．句意：教完一组后，他去教另一组。根据后文“he went to teach another group”可知，此处指“一组游客”，备选词“group”符合“一组人”的语义，且空前有“a”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填group。 7．句意：几个小时后，他让游客们每钓到十条鱼就给他一条。根据前文“give me one fish as compensation”可知，此处“我”对应的人称代词宾格是 him”，指代卢克，备选词“he”需用宾格形式“him”作“give”的宾语，故填him。 8．句意：一天结束时，卢克收获了满满一桶鱼，还交了很多新朋友。根据前文卢克和游客从陌生到达成协议、教学钓鱼可知，他和游客成为了“新朋友”，备选词“new”修饰“friends”，符合语境，故填new。 9．句意：游客们把他当成教他们钓鱼的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示“一位好老师”，“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：至于吉姆，独自钓了一整天鱼后，他看着自己的鱼桶，发现鱼比朋友少得多。根据“fishing for a whole day alone”和“he looked into his fish bucket”可知，后者发生在前者之后，表“在……之后”，备选词“after”符合语境，故填after。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 normal  become  create  country  important  popular  they  reunion  in  what When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about 1 Chinese people do these days during this festival? If your answer is yes, then read on. 2 the past, family members stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. They always enjoyed a great 3 dinner and admired the moon. With the rapid development of our 4 economy (经济), people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays better. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the three most 5 tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. 6 , people greatly value family reunions in Chinese tradition. Back in the day, people would visit 7 relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would get red envelopes (红包) from the elder. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has 8 more popular. For more fun, people now enjoy sending red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群). Food usually plays a(n) 9 role in Chinese culture. Chinese people are always good at 10 food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef fillings or mooncakes with fish and vegetables inside. 【答案】 1．what 2．In 3．reunion 4．country’s 5．popular 6．Normally 7．their 8．become 9．important 10．creating 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节期间人们庆祝的方式的变化，过去人们在家团聚，现在很多人喜欢假期旅行，同时数字红包变得流行，且中国人在食物创造上也很擅长，出现了很多新口味的月饼。 1．句意：你想知道更多关于中国人在这个节日期间这些天做什么吗？根据“do these days during this festival”可知，此处是想知道中国人所做的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 2．句意：在过去，家庭成员在中秋节假期期间待在家里。根据“the past”可知，此处是短语in the past“在过去”，句首字母大写。故填In。 3．句意：他们总是享用一顿丰盛的团圆饭，并赏月。根据“family members stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.”可知，中秋节是团圆的节日，所以此处指享用一顿丰盛的团圆饭，reunion“团聚”，名词作定语修饰dinner。故填reunion。 4．句意：随着我国经济的快速发展，人们的生活条件得到了改善。根据“With the rapid development of our...economy (经济)”可知，此处指我国的经济，用country的名词所有格country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。 5．句意：去年，北京、重庆和西安是中秋节假期期间最受欢迎的三个旅游景点。根据“many people like to travel during holidays better.”可知，很多人喜欢假期旅行，所以此处指最受欢迎的旅游景点，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰places。故填popular。 6．句意：通常，在中国传统中，人们非常重视家庭团聚。根据“people greatly value family reunions in Chinese tradition”可知，此处指中国重视家庭团聚这件事是比较普遍的，“'Normally”在这里作为句子状语，修饰整个句子，表达一种通常情况下的观点，句首字母大写。故填Normally。 7．句意：在过去，人们会在中秋节期间拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，孩子们会从长辈那里得到红包。根据“relatives and friends”可知，此处指拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰relatives and friends。故填their。 8．句意：如今，给家人和朋友发送数字红包变得更加流行。根据“Nowadays; sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has...more popular.”可知，此处指发送数字红包变得更加流行，become“变得”，动词，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填become。 9．句意：食物通常在中国文化中扮演重要的角色。根据“Food usually plays a(n)...role in Chinese culture.”及常识可知，食物在中国文化中扮演重要的角色，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰role。故填important。 10．句意：中国人总是擅长创造食物。根据“As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing”可知，人们不断想出新点子，出现了很多新口味的月饼，所以此处指中国人擅长创造食物，create“创造”，动词，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填creating。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect, bring, important, invent, with, provide, happy, they, tradition, when Firecrackers (爆竹), known as Baozhu in Chinese, have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are a(n) 1 art of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly 2 it is burned. In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to fill bamboo 3 powder (火药) to make louder bangs. This 4 won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks”. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were 5 together, which allowed for even louder and longer - lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with 6 loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would 7 them good luck in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a 8 during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers 9 the festivals with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a symbol of joy and 10 in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition alive. 【答案】 1．important 2．when 3．with 4．invention 5．connected 6．their 7．bring 8．tradition 9．provide 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了爆竹是中国传统民俗艺术，经改良后成为节日传统，寓意驱邪纳福，现在仍是欢乐的象征。 1．句意：它们是中国民俗文化的一种重要的艺术形式。根据 “art of Chinese folk culture”可知，此处需形容词修饰art，表达它们是中国民俗文化的一种重要的艺术形式。因此用important“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：那是因为竹子燃烧时会剧烈爆裂。根据 “it is burned” 是时间状语从句可知，这里需连词when引导，因此用when“当……时”。故填when。 3．句意：唐代的李田首次往竹子里填满火药以制造更响的爆裂声。根据固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”可知，此处用介词with，因此用with “用”。故填with。 4．句意：这项发明让他赢得了 “中国烟花之父” 的称号。根据前文 “fill bamboo with powder” 是一项发明可知，这里要用invent的名词，invent的名词形式是invention，因此用invention “发明”。故填 invention。 5．句意：爆竹被连接在一起，从而产生更响更持久的爆裂声。根据together及were可知，这里用被动语态结构 “be+过去分词”，connect的过去分词connected，因此用connected “被连接”。故填connected。 6．句意：古人用爆竹的巨响驱邪。根据 “loud sounds”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代firecrackers，they的形容词性物主代词their，因此用their “它们的”。故填their。 7．句意：他们相信放爆竹会在新年带来好运。根据 “good luck”可知，这里是带来好运， would后接动词原形，因此用bring “带来”。故填bring。 8．句意：如今，爆竹仍是许多中国节日的传统。根据 “keep this tradition alive”可知，此处表达爆竹仍是许多中国节日的传统，因此用tradition “传统”。故填tradition。 9．句意：爆竹为节日增添欢乐的声响。根据 “the festivals with joyful sounds”可知，此处表达爆竹为节日增添欢乐的声响。provide...with...“（为…… 提供……）” 符合语境，主语firecrackers是复数，动词用原形，因此用provide “提供”。故填provide。 10．句意：它们仍是欢乐和幸福的象征。根据joy可知，此处需同类名词，happy的名词形式 happiness符合语境，因此用happiness “幸福”。故填happiness。 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 certainly  little  a  describe  in  see  have  choice  they  nor Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼)—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的). “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2 Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian BroadBean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It is 3 as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5 numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 6 its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9 they have for food. Sichuan is 10 a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 【答案】 1．in 2．to describe 3．seen 4．a 5．their 6．has 7．least 8．nor 9．choices 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川菜的特点和多样性。 1．句意：它们都有一个共同点：它们非常麻和辛辣。根据“have one thing...common”以及备选词汇可知此处考查短语“have...in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填in。 2．句意：“麻辣”是一个专门用来描述四川菜的短语。根据“is used...Sichuan food”可知此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“用来描述”，备选词汇“describe”要改为“to describe”。故填to describe。 3．句意：它被许多人称为“川菜的灵魂”。根据“It is...as...”可知此处用被动语态，表示“被看作”，主语“It”与动词“see”是被动关系，用被动语态“be seen as”。故填seen。 4．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜截然不同。根据“As...result”以及备选词汇可知此处考查短语“as a result”表示“因此”。故填a。 5．句意：然而，对于四川菜来说，不仅仅是麻辣味，因为四川厨师能够创造各种口味。根据“there is much more than...numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks...all kinds of flavors.”可知空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，备选词汇“they”需改为“their”。故填their。 6．句意：所以人们称赞川菜，“每道菜都有自己的风格；一百道菜有一百种不同的口味。”根据“Each dish...its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“有”，主语“Each dish”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 7．句意：川菜至少有24种味道，其中只有三分之一是辣的。根据“There are at...24 kinds of flavors...and only...”可知此处表示“至少”，对应短语短语“at least”。故填least。 8．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。根据“neither numbing...spicy...”可知此处考查短语“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 9．句意：来四川的游客对他们有如此多的食物选择感到惊讶。根据“so many...they have for food.”以及备选词汇可知此处需用名词复数形式“choices”表示“多种选择”。故填choices。 10．句意：四川当然是一个开始中国美食之旅的好地方。根据“Sichuan is...a great place to start your Chinese food journey.”可知此处需用副词“certainly”修饰整个句子，表示“当然”。故填certainly。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 knowledge; all; we; before; later; as; enter; hour; simple; why; continue; thin Jiang Yuhe, once a factory worker, has now become a star teacher at Henan Chemical Technician (技师) College. She was born in a small village in Henan province. 1 the members of her family were farmers. After finishing junior high school, she found a job 2 a worker at a factory. “I could only do some 3 work back then, because I didn’t have much knowledge or skills,” she said. “The boring life then made me doubt the meaning of my life so I decided to 4 my education and get some skills.” With her parents’ support, she 5 Henan Chemical Technician College to study chemistry. Being thirsty for 6 , she always sat at the front of every class. In 2020, Jiang was chosen for the national team to compete in the 46th World Skills Competition. Two years 7 , she won China’s first gold medal in the chemical lab technology event. Jiang was excited. She said, “I spent almost 14,000 8 on training and often studied until 2 a.m. each day before the competition. Language was also a big challenge, as the event required 9 to write a test report in English.” You may wonder 10 she decided to return to teach. It’s because she hoped to help as many teenagers as possible. 【答案】 1．All 2．as 3．simple 4．continue 5．entered 6．knowledge 7．later 8．hours 9．us 10．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋玉鹤从工厂工人转变为河南化工技师学院明星教师的经历。 1．句意：她出生在河南的一个小村庄，她的家人都是农民。根据“She was born in a small village in Henan province.”以及“the members of her family were farmers”可知，她的家人都是农民，因此用all，设空处位于句首需要大写首字母，因此用All。故填All。 2．句意：初中毕业后，她找了一份在工厂当工人的工作。根据“found a job…a worker”可知，找到了一份作为工人的工作，as介词，表示“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：我当时只能做一些简单的工作，因为我没有太多知识和技能。根据“because I didn’t have much knowledge or skills”可知，设空处表示作者因为没有太多的知识和技能，只能做简单的工作，simple“简单的”作定语修饰名词work。故填simple。 4．句意：枯燥的生活让我怀疑人生的意义，所以我决定继续我的教育并学习一些技能。根据“get some skills.”可知，此处表示继续学业并获得更多的技能，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，continue“继续”为动词。故填continue。 5．句意：在父母的支持下，她进入了河南化工技师学院学习化学。根据“With her parents’ support”和“Henan Chemical Technician College to study chemistry.”可知，她进入了学校学习，enter“进入”为动词，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此用enter的一般过去式entered。故填entered。 6．句意：因为渴望知识，她总是坐在每节课的前排。根据“Being thirsty for”和“she always sat at the front of every class”可知，她渴望知识并总是坐在前排，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 7．句意：两年后，她在化学实验室技术项目中获得了中国首枚金牌。根据“In 2020, Jiang was chosen”和“Two years…”可知，设空处表示两年之后，用later。故填later。 8．句意：我在训练上花了将近14,000个小时，比赛前经常每天学习到凌晨2点。根据“I spent almost 14,000…on training”可知，此处表示花了将近14,000个小时用于训练，hour“小时”，可数名词，应用复数形式hours。故填hours。 9．句意：语言也是一个大挑战，因为比赛要求我们用英语写实验报告。根据“as the event required…to write a test report in English”可知，比赛要求我们用英语写实验报告，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，we“我们”为人称代词主格，此处作required的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。故填us。 10．句意：你可能想知道她为什么决定回来教书。根据“It’s because she hoped to help as many teenagers as possible.”可知，前一句为提出疑问，后一句为解释原因，why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 touch   much   enjoy   expect   with   close   shake   abroad   careful   strange There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you plan to go 1 , you should know how to behave (举止得体) in different situations around the world. Many travelers 2 meeting new people. But sometimes you may be rude 3 saying anything. In Russia, you are not supposed to 4 hands in a doorway (门口). If you are travelling in Thailand, people don’t 5 people’s heads, even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 6 , they like giving business cards. You should read the card 7 . Don’t just put it in your bag. In most European countries, people 8 a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, it’s unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In South America, people usually stand quite 9 to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people 10 personal space. All in all, keeping all kinds of manners (礼仪) in mind may make your travel more enjoyable. 【答案】 1．abroad 2．enjoy 3．without 4．shake 5．touch 6．strangers 7．carefully 8．expect 9．close 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时需要注意的礼仪和行为规范。 1．句意：但如果你计划去国外，你应该知道在世界各地不同情况下如何举止得体。根据“in different situations around the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指去国外要知道如何举止得体。abroad“到国外”，副词，go abroad“去国外”。故填abroad。 2．句意：许多旅行者喜欢结识新朋友。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Many travelers”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“meeting new people”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行者喜欢遇见新朋友。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填enjoy。 3．句意：但有时你可能什么也不说就很粗鲁。根据“saying anything”和备选词汇可知，此处表示有时不说话也会显得粗鲁。“anything”常用于否定句或疑问句。with“有”，介词，without“没有”，介词，后可接动名词。故填without。 4．句意：在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“hands”和备选词汇可知，此处指握手。shake hands“握手”，shake“摇动”，动词。故填shake。 5．句意：如果你在泰国旅游，人们不会碰别人的头，即使是你喜欢的孩子的头。空处位于助动词“don’t”后，填动词原形。根据“people’s heads”和备选词汇可知，此处指摸别人的头。touch“触摸”，动词。故填touch。 6．句意：当日本人遇到陌生人时，他们喜欢送名片。根据“they like giving business cards”和备选词汇可知，此处指给陌生人送名片。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，名词为stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的strangers，作宾语。故填strangers。 7．句意：你应该仔细阅读名片。空处修饰动词“read”，填副词。根据“Don’t just put it in your bag.”和备选词汇可知，此处指仔细读名片，不要只是放包里。careful“仔细的”，形容词，副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：在大多数欧洲国家，当你和人们说话时，人们期望有很多眼神交流。根据“when you talk to them”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“a lot of eye contact”和“But in many Asian countries, it’s unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处指欧洲国家的人期望有更多眼神交流，而在亚洲，情况就不同了。expect“期望”，动词。故填expect。 9．句意：在南美洲，人们说话时通常站得离彼此很近。空处修饰动词“stand”，填副词。根据“to each other when they talk”和备选词汇可知，此处指交谈时，离得很近。close“接近地”，副词。故填close。 10．句意：但在像美国这样的国家，你需要给人们更多的个人空间。根据“But in countries like the USA”和备选词汇可知，美国这样的国家注重隐私，交谈时，要给人们更多的空间。much“许多”，修饰不可数名词“space”，此处指与其他国家相比，需要更多的空间，用比较级的more。故填more。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. 【答案】 1．saw 2．hard 3．build 4．anyone 5．help 6．problems 7．success 8．better 9．including 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，以及他为祖国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：他年轻时看到祖国正处于困难时期。根据“When he was young, he…his motherland having a hard time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到祖国正处于困难时期，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 2．句意：这让他学习非常努力，因为他想让中国变强。“study hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。故填hard。 3．句意：20世纪50年代，中国开始建造自己的核潜艇。根据“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造自己的核潜艇，began to后接动词原形，用build。故填build。 4．句意：为了保密，他们不与外界任何人联系，甚至不联系家人。根据“To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with…outside, not even their own families.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不与外界任何人联系，否定句中用anyone。故填anyone。 5．句意：他们不能从其他国家得到帮助，所以只能靠自己做所有事。根据“so they had to do everything by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能从其他国家得到帮助，help符合。故填help。 6．句意：他们反复研究，最终解决了这些问题。根据“They met many problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最终解决了这些问题，用problems。故填problems。 7．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这是巨大的成功，使中国成为少数拥有核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built”并结合备选词汇可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建成，这应是是巨大的成功，success符合。故填success。 8．句意：黄旭华继续工作，让这项技术变得更好。根据“Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even”并结合备选词汇可知，继续工作的目的是让这项技术变得更好，用比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：由于他为我们的国家所做的一切，他获得了许多荣誉，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。根据“he received many honors (荣誉)…the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019”并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明获得的荣誉，用including。故填including。 10．句意：如果我们年轻人学习他的爱国精神和勤奋，我们的国家会越来越好。根据“we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，If符合。故填If。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture  fast  of  practice  but  interest  see  symbol  health  among  festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters or Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history 7 more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．practice 3．health 4．among 5．interested 6．but 7．of 8．culture 9．fast 10．festivals 11．seen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状。 1．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 2．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 3．句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 4．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 5．句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖动物很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 7．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history...more than 1,500 years”可知，此处a history of ....“……年的历史”，为固定结构。故填of。 8．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 9．句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 10．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 11．句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  think  strong  ill  role  form  him  continue  wide  paint Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 1 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 3 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 4 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 5 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 6 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 7 . Ever since then, clown actors have 8 to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 9 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 10 of Peking Opera. 【答案】 1．painted 2．with 3．thought 4．stronger 5．ill 6．role 7．him 8．continued 9．widely 10．forms 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源故事及其在京剧中的发展与特色地位。 1．句意：在京剧中，每个角色的脸都会以一种特殊的方式绘制。此处指脸被绘制，paint符合语境。句子用“have sth. done”结构表示“让某事被做”，需用paint的过去分词painted。故填painted。 2．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，这与兰陵王有关。“have something to do with”表示“与……有关”。故填with。 3．句意：兰陵王军队里的一些士兵认为他很软弱，因为他那张好看的脸。这里that引导宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据备选词可知，think符合语境，句子描述过去发生的想法，需用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 4．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强大，兰陵王戴上了一张画着丑脸的面具。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。从备选词中可知，strong符合语境。strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 5．句意：有一天，一个丑角演员在演出前突然生病了。此处是固定短语“fall ill”表示“生病”。故填ill。 6．句意：皇帝计划自己扮演这个角色。此处指代丑角演员表演的“角色”，role符合语境。故填role。 7．句意：然后他用一块白色的方玉遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。动词recognize后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代皇帝，him符合语境。故填him。 8．句意：从那以后，丑角演员们就一直继续在脸上画白色方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，并且此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中continue符合语境，表示“继续”。 这里需填continue的过去分词continued。故填continued。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。根据语境和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词used。备选词中wide符合语境，表示“广泛地”。而wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 10．句意：它已经成为京剧的特色形式之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。根据语境和备选词可知，form符合语境，此处需用form的复数形式forms。故填forms。 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule  almost  fact  consider  worry  strong  we  although  with  skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 6 , what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful 7 . We can get warmth and happiness to continue 8 journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 9 and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate 10 children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】 1．consider 2．almost 3．worried 4．rules 5．although 6．fact 7．skills 8．our 9．stronger 10．with 【导语】本文主要阐明了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 1．句意：但是父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。根据“But parents always... what they can do to help us.”可知，此处指父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们，应填动词consider“考虑”；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填consider。 2．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟。根据“And they always want to control... every minute of our life.”可知，此处指父母想控制我们生活的几乎每一分钟，应填副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 3．句意：比如，如果我需要独自在家，他们总会担心我和我的生活。根据“if I need to stay home alone,”可知，独自在家，父母应该会担心；be worried about“担心”，是固定用法。故填worried。 4．句意：他们总为我制定很多规则。根据“They always make a lot of... for me.”可知，此处指父母会制定很多规则，rule“规则”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 5．句意：一些父母总会给他们的孩子买漂亮的衣服和酷炫的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。根据“Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes... they are expensive.”可知，尽管衣服很贵，父母仍会买，应填although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：不。事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家。in fact“事实上”，是固定用法，用于引出真实的想法。故填fact。 7．句意：在这里，父母可以教我们一些实用的技能。根据“parents can teach us some useful...”可知，父母可以教孩子一些实用的技能，skill“技能”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 8．句意：我们能获得温暖与快乐，继续我们的人生旅程。根据“We can get warmth and happiness to continue... journey through life.”可知，此处指我们的人生旅程，we是人称代词的主格，应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。 9．句意：重要的是，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭，我们在外界会更坚强、更自信。根据“we should be... and more confident”可知，and连接并列的比较级，结合备选词，应填strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 10．句意：所以我认为父母应该常和孩子交流，这样我们才能更好地理解彼此。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，是固定用法。故填with。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 develop  place  see  their  since  produce  thin  another  history  invention  brought China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name — china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most important 2 in Chinese history, except the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 3 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 4 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to 6 white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as paper. The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can go back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at 9 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was 10 to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 【答案】 1．another 2．inventions 3．seen 4．development 5．since 6．produce 7．thin 8．history 9．their 10．brought 11．place 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史、景德镇作为“瓷都”的地位以及景德镇瓷器的发展与影响。 1．句意：中国是世界上第一个生产瓷器的国家，所以瓷器还有另一个名字 ——china。根据“China is the first country to produce porcelain”和“name — china”并结合备选词汇可知，瓷器除了本名还有“china”这个名字，another符合语境，故选another。 2．句意：如今，中国瓷器被视为中国历史上最重要的发明之一，仅次于 “四大发明”。结合备选词汇和“one of the most important”可知，此处需填名词复数，瓷器是重要发明，invention的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 3．句意：景德镇被视为“中国瓷都”。固定搭配“be seen as”意为“被视为”。故填seen。 4．句意：景德镇的瓷器产业经历了长期的发展。根据“The porcelain industry experienced a long-term…in Jingdezhen.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经历了长期的发展，development符合。故填development。 5．句意：自东汉（公元 25-220 年）以来，景德镇生产瓷器已有1800多年的历史。根据“Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years…the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用时间介词since。故填since。 6．句意：景德镇是中国南方第一个生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大成就。根据“white porcelains”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生产白瓷，不定式符号to后接动词原形produce。故填produce。 7．句意：白瓷洁白如玉、明亮如镜、薄如纸。根据 “as…as paper”和常识，白瓷以“薄”为特色，thin符合。故填thin。 8．句意：景德镇瓷雕的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。根据“go back to more than 1,000 years ago”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指历史，history符合。故填history。 9．句意：人们经常把狮子、大象或其他动物的瓷雕放在他们的家里。根据“People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at…homes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们经常把狮子、大象或其他动物的瓷雕放在他们的家里，用their。故填their。 10．句意：景德镇瓷器从17世纪开始被带到欧洲，如今在欧洲许多大型博物馆都能看到。根据“to Europe” 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指景德镇瓷器从17世纪开始被带到欧洲，用过去分词brought，构成被动语态。故填brought。 11．句意：此外，景德镇已成为中国瓷文化最著名的地方，也被称为“中国瓷器活态博物馆”。根据“living museum of Chinese porcelain”并结合备选词汇可知，景德镇已成为中国瓷文化最著名的地方，place符合。故填place。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】 1．worry 2．By 3．mostly 4．used 5．getting 6．built 7．nature 8．easily 9．cities 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 1．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 2．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 3．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 4．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 6．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 7．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 8．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 9．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) machine     jump     student     be      they     wide     produce     come     little     move Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There 1 also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can 2   from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is pedal transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike 3 . Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that!After school, the students 4 on bikes connected to generators (发电机), and they pedaled in place. Soon the bikes were 5 electricity as the students were pedaling. The energy is needed to run 6 computers. Here is how bicycle powered energy works. When a 7 feet pedal the bike, the back wheel spins (旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as someone pedals the bike, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use 8 than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these 9 comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen 10 in schools, gyms and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 【答案】 1．is 2．come 3．move 4．jumped 5．producing 6．their 7．student’s 8．less 9．machines 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了能量的来源和利用，特别是人力产生的能量。 1．句意：还有来自风和水的能量。此处是There be句型，主语“energy”是不可数名词，根据谓语动词就近原则，be动词形式用is。故填is。 2．句意：但你是否也知道能量也可以来自人呢？根据上文“There is energy also that comes from wind and water.”可知，此处指“来自人的能量”；come from“来自”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填come。 3．句意：这使得自行车能够移动。根据上文“When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. … Your energy is pedal transferred to the bike.”可知，此处指“脚踩自行车，能量转移到自行车上，这使得自行车能够移动”；备选词move“移动”符合语境；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，填动词原形。故填move。 4．句意：放学后，学生们跳上与发电机相连的自行车，然后在原地蹬车。根据上文“Now imagine riding your bike…”可知，此处指“学生们跳上与发电机相连的自行车”；备选词jump“跳”符合语境；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填jumped。 5．句意：很快，在学生们蹬车的时候，自行车就开始发电了。根据上文“Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer”可知，此处指“自行车就开始发电”；根据“ as the students were pedaling”及“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，填现在分词。故填producing。 6．句意：这些能量被用来运行他们的电脑。上文“Some students at one school did just that!”可知，此处填备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，指代“学生们的电脑”。故填their。 7．句意：当一个学生的脚踩自行车踏板时，后轮就会旋转。根据上文“Soon the bikes were producing electricity as the students were pedaling”可知，此处指“学生的脚踩自行车踏板”，填备选词student“学生”的名词所有格，作定语。故填student’s。 8．句意：它们通常每小时耗电不到100 瓦特。根据“than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour”可知，此处指“少于100瓦特”；填备选词little“小的”的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 9．句意：这些机器所需的电来自架空或地下的电线。根据上文“However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.”可知，此处指“像冰箱这类的大机器”；these后接可数名词复数形式，填备选词machine“机器”的复数形式。故填machines。 10．句意：踏板动力在学校、体育馆和家庭中随处可见。根据“in schools, gyms and homes”可知，此处指“踏板动力广泛地被使用、随处可见”；填备选词wide的副词形式widely“范围广地”修饰动词。故填widely。 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。     spend   and   also   both   habit   while   break   recently   most   read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the 1 popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, 2 in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a 3 survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 4 an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a 5 at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 6 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad 7 offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people 8 more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has 9 good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading 697 【答案】 1．most 2．while 3．recent 4．spend 5．break 6．and 7．also 8．to read 9．both 10．habits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举数据、对比不同国家人们的活动等方式，围绕人们的阅读习惯展开说明，阐述了不同国家阅读情况、阅读的意义、培养阅读习惯的措施等内容 。 1．句意：最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么呢？结合句意可知，这里问的是“最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么”，“the most + 形容词原级”构成最高级，故填most。 2．句意：在中国，大多数人玩手机，然而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。此处需填连词，前面说在中国大多数人玩手机，后面说在其他国家人们经常喜欢阅读，前后形成对比，“while”有“然而”的意思，可表对比，故填while。 3．句意：根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查，在2018年，中国人平均每人读书不到八本。但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填形容词，修饰“survey”，结合句意可知这里是说“根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查”，recent表示“最近的”，修饰“survey”，故填recent。 4．句意：但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填动词，“spend +时间+ on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里主语是“Chinese people”，一般现在时，故填spend。 5．句意：甚至背包客在海滩休息或者徒步旅行放松时也喜欢读书。结合句意可知此处需填名词，have a break是固定短语，意为“休息”，这里说背包客在海滩休息时读书，故填break。 6．句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。结合句意可知此处需填连词，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，这里说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起桥梁，故填and。 7．句意：国外许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换服务。结合句意可知此处需填副词，用于句中，“国外很多酒店也为游客提供书籍交换服务”，also表示“也”，故填also。 8．句意：为了鼓励人们多读书。此处需填动词不定式，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to read。 9．句意：尽管这有好的和坏的两方面。结合句意可知此处需填连词，both...and...表示“两者都”，这里说培养阅读习惯的法律有好的和坏的方面，故填both。 10．句意：但它可以被视为培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。此处需填名词，develop one's reading habits表示“培养某人的阅读习惯”，故填habits。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 8 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】 1．to save 2．grew 3．have studied 4．is changing 5．is caused 6．began 7．were having 8．runs 9．can take 10．will reduce 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。 1．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 2．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 3．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 4．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 5．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。 6．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 7．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 8．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 9．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。 10．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 2 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 3 . I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 4 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 5 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 6 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 7 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 8 loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 10 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 【答案】 1．before 2．their 3．silently 4．experience 5．hardly 6．what 7．suggestions 8．who 9．decided 10．Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。 1．句意：在开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细思考。根据“...I open my mouth to say something.”和备选词汇以及第三段的举例可知，此处是指作者在开口说话之前没有仔细思考；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。 2．句意：然后，他们的话音刚落，我就忍不住这样对他们说：“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下……”，“你有没有想过……”。根据上文“my kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们的话刚说完；they“他们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填their。 3．句意：“妈妈！”他们通常会打断我，然后默默地离开。根据上文“They usually stop me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们会打断作者的话，然后默默地离开；silent“沉默的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式silently“默默地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“leave”。故填silently。 4．句意：我的许多朋友都有过这样的经历。根据上文“However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart.”可知，孩子们需要的是倾听和理解；作者随后表示“我并不孤单”，意味着有其他家长也有类似的经历或感受；experience“经历”，名词；前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 5．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她的话。根据下文“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知，她很担心儿子，所以这里是指她的儿子几乎不听她的话；hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填hardly。 6．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这个问题。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示“她应该做什么来处理这个问题”。故填what。 7．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据空后“or help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻求建议或帮助；句中“help”为不可数名词，所以这里应用动词suggest的名词形式suggestion，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions表泛指。故填suggestions。 8．句意：他们只是想和一个爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“someone”，应用who作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who。 9．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过做一个更好的倾听者，来成为一个更好的父母。根据上文“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone”和备选词汇可知，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。他们甚至可能不想立即解决一个难题，他们只想找一个人交谈，所以此处是指作者决定改变，要成为一个更好的倾听者；考查decide“决定”，动词；根据空前“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，因此这里应用动词decide的过去分词decided。故填decided。 10．句意：尽管这对我来说很难，但我已经在努力了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,说明文 2 较易 文化差异,说明文 3 较易 文化差异,说明文,传统节日 4 较易 旅行,说明文 5 较易 哲理感悟,朋友,记叙文 6 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 食物,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文 10 适中 礼仪与习俗,文化差异,说明文 11 适中 科学家,记叙文 12 适中 传统工艺,说明文 13 适中 中华文化,说明文 14 适中 家庭关系,议论文 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 16 较难 环境保护,科普知识,景点/建筑 17 较难 科普知识,发明与创造 18 较难 阅读,方法/策略 19 较难 环境保护 20 较难 哲理感悟,家庭关系,个人经历 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid  work  member  but  become  its  Chinese  understand  or  interest  their  still Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 2 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 . “Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 7 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 8 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 9 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 10 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 starts  plenty  country  festival  celebrate  excite  people  they  found  for Public holidays are important for many 1 . People are usually 2 about these holidays because they don’t need to work or go to school on the holidays. People in different countries celebrate these holidays in different ways. In China, National Day is on October 1st. It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was 3 . People usually have a seven-day holiday. They may travel, visit friends, stay with family or watch the military parade on TV. You can also see 4 of red flags with 5 stars and they are China’s national flags. In the United States, there are also many public holidays. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is one of the most popular 5 in the United States. Actually, Christmas Day 6 on the night of December 24th and 7 call it Christmas Eve. Parents usually buy all kinds of presents 8 their children and give 9 a surprise, so children are always looking forward to 10 Christmas Day. Public holidays are not only for celebration but also for people to remember important events in history. They help people understand the culture and history of a country better. child  sad  like  happy  they  and  but  put  when  to  spread  important Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 1 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama which means lucky money in Japanese. Similar 3 the Chinese tradition, the Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 4 they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 6 in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 8 good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 9 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 阅读下面短文，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 world; good; also; be; for; they; because; at; way; how; pay Travelling around the world is the dream of many people. But few people can afford a global tour, 1 hotels, food and airplane tickets are expensive. However, some people have thought of some ways to make 2 dreams come true. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune are a couple from Britain. They decided to travel around the 3 . By looking after pets for rich house owners, they have found a good way to 4 for their trips. They have looked after animals such as horses, dogs and fish. In exchange (交换), they can stay in the houses 5 free. The home owners may 6 give the couple some local food to eat. In two years, they have 7 to many countries like Australia, Spain and Italy. Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is Rhiannon Taylor. She also knows 8 to make money during travelling. Taylor travels around the world to visit and take photos of the 9 hotels. She also shares the food she eats on the Internet. With these creative 10 , it is no longer a problem to travel around the world. Do you want to have a try? 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 at  enjoy  angry  teach  after  friend  new  group  a  happy  if  he Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim 1 fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make 2 with different people. When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But 3 you get fewer than ten, you don’t need to give me anything.” The tourists and Luke came to an agreement 4 . After that, Luke started to 5 them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a 6 , he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give 7 one fish for every ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of 8 friends. The tourists regarded him as 9 good teacher for teaching them how to fish. As for Jim, 10 fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset. If we help others succeed, we will harvest (收获) both success and friends. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 normal  become  create  country  important  popular  they  reunion  in  what When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about 1 Chinese people do these days during this festival? If your answer is yes, then read on. 2 the past, family members stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. They always enjoyed a great 3 dinner and admired the moon. With the rapid development of our 4 economy (经济), people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays better. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the three most 5 tourist places during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. 6 , people greatly value family reunions in Chinese tradition. Back in the day, people would visit 7 relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would get red envelopes (红包) from the elder. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has 8 more popular. For more fun, people now enjoy sending red envelopes in WeChat chat groups (聊天群). Food usually plays a(n) 9 role in Chinese culture. Chinese people are always good at 10 food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors (口味) keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef fillings or mooncakes with fish and vegetables inside. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect, bring, important, invent, with, provide, happy, they, tradition, when Firecrackers (爆竹), known as Baozhu in Chinese, have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are a(n) 1 art of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly 2 it is burned. In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to fill bamboo 3 powder (火药) to make louder bangs. This 4 won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks”. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were 5 together, which allowed for even louder and longer - lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with 6 loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would 7 them good luck in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a 8 during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers 9 the festivals with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a symbol of joy and 10 in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition alive. 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 certainly  little  a  describe  in  see  have  choice  they  nor Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼)—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的). “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2 Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian BroadBean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It is 3 as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5 numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 6 its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9 they have for food. Sichuan is 10 a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 knowledge; all; we; before; later; as; enter; hour; simple; why; continue; thin Jiang Yuhe, once a factory worker, has now become a star teacher at Henan Chemical Technician (技师) College. She was born in a small village in Henan province. 1 the members of her family were farmers. After finishing junior high school, she found a job 2 a worker at a factory. “I could only do some 3 work back then, because I didn’t have much knowledge or skills,” she said. “The boring life then made me doubt the meaning of my life so I decided to 4 my education and get some skills.” With her parents’ support, she 5 Henan Chemical Technician College to study chemistry. Being thirsty for 6 , she always sat at the front of every class. In 2020, Jiang was chosen for the national team to compete in the 46th World Skills Competition. Two years 7 , she won China’s first gold medal in the chemical lab technology event. Jiang was excited. She said, “I spent almost 14,000 8 on training and often studied until 2 a.m. each day before the competition. Language was also a big challenge, as the event required 9 to write a test report in English.” You may wonder 10 she decided to return to teach. It’s because she hoped to help as many teenagers as possible. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 touch   much   enjoy   expect   with   close   shake   abroad   careful   strange There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you plan to go 1 , you should know how to behave (举止得体) in different situations around the world. Many travelers 2 meeting new people. But sometimes you may be rude 3 saying anything. In Russia, you are not supposed to 4 hands in a doorway (门口). If you are travelling in Thailand, people don’t 5 people’s heads, even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 6 , they like giving business cards. You should read the card 7 . Don’t just put it in your bag. In most European countries, people 8 a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, it’s unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In South America, people usually stand quite 9 to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people 10 personal space. All in all, keeping all kinds of manners (礼仪) in mind may make your travel more enjoyable. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard    although    build    including    good    see someone   if   begin   problem   success   help Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he 1 his motherland having a hard time. This made him study very 2 because he wanted to make China strong. In the 1950s, China began to 3 its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The job was very difficult at that time. However, Huang Xuhua and his team decided to face this challenge (挑战). To keep the work secret, they did not keep in touch with 4 outside, not even their own families. They met many problems. They could not get 5 from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools to do lots of hard work. They worked on it again and again and finally solved these 6 . In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and it was a great 7 , making China one of the few countries with nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua continued his work to make the technology even 8 . Because of what he did for our country, he received many honors (荣誉), 9 the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang Xuhua’s story teaches us a lot. 10 we young people learn from his love for the country and his hard work, our country will be better and better. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 culture  fast  of  practice  but  interest  see  symbol  health  among  festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters or Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history 7 more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  think  strong  ill  role  form  him  continue  wide  paint Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 1 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 3 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 4 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 5 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 6 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 7 . Ever since then, clown actors have 8 to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 9 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 10 of Peking Opera. 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 rule  almost  fact  consider  worry  strong  we  although  with  skill Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 they are expensive. They do whatever they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 6 , what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some useful 7 . We can get warmth and happiness to continue 8 journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 9 and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate 10 children so that we could understand each other better. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 develop  place  see  their  since  produce  thin  another  history  invention  brought China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name — china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most important 2 in Chinese history, except the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 3 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 4 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to 6 white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as paper. The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can go back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at 9 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was 10 to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) machine     jump     student     be      they     wide     produce     come     little     move Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There 1 also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can 2   from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is pedal transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike 3 . Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that!After school, the students 4 on bikes connected to generators (发电机), and they pedaled in place. Soon the bikes were 5 electricity as the students were pedaling. The energy is needed to run 6 computers. Here is how bicycle powered energy works. When a 7 feet pedal the bike, the back wheel spins (旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as someone pedals the bike, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use 8 than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these 9 comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen 10 in schools, gyms and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。     spend   and   also   both   habit   while   break   recently   most   read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the 1 popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, 2 in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a 3 survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 4 an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a 5 at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 6 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad 7 offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people 8 more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has 9 good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading 697 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 8 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 1 I open my mouth to say something. For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 2 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…” “Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 3 . I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 4 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 5 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 6 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 7 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 8 loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 9 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 10 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $