Unit 4 Natural disasters Writing 洪灾（课件）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“自然灾害后救助通知写作”核心知识点，通过头脑风暴讨论台风灾害问题与救助方法，结合阅读灾害报告、回答关键信息问题，以“事件描述-问题分析-救助措施”框架搭建写作支架，引导学生逐步完成台风救助通知，形成从输入到输出的连贯学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，先通过台风通知学习通知五部分结构及常用词汇句型，再迁移到洪水筹款通知的“写前思考-素材整合-完整创作”练习，体现学习能力提升。结构化指导（如检查清单）和真实情境任务帮助学生掌握实用写作技能，教师可直接使用分层素材提升教学效率。

U4 Natural disasters Writing 2025/12 Karida Learning objectives To write a notice asking students to help the homeless after a typhoon. 1 To learn the new words: missing, fellow. 2 To write a notice asking students to help the homeless after a flood. 3 01 Lead-in 02 Writing 03 More practice 目录 Lead-in Brainstorm Helping the homeless after a typhoon Brainstorm ideas with your classmates about the question below. What problems may a typhoon cause? damage to vegetarian (植被) damage to property (财产) damage to buildings death … How can we help the people affected by the disaster? to donate and help raise money to organize volunteers to go there to donate things such as food, clean water, clothes and tents Writing Read the short report below about a typhoon. Then discuss with your classmates what you can do to help the homeless. A 8 What happened to Garden City last weekend? How many people were killed because of the typhoon? How many people lost their homes in the typhoon? What do you think of the typhoon? Answer the questions below according to the report. A typhoon hit it. Three. About 2,000. Dangerous. / Terrible. … Write a notice asking students to help the people who have been made homeless after the typhoon. Use the words below to help you. (P60) B When you need to write a notice, you should try to: get the readers’ attention; give all the information as clearly and briefly as possible; ask the readers to do something (e.g. take part in an activity). 写作指导 通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。通知的内容一般可分为五个部分： 01 标题：通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用 Announcement，书面通知多用Notice。 02 称呼语：口头通知往往要有称呼语，如Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls, Dear friends等。 01 正文：通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。 02 落款：口头通知通常不落款；书面通知要落款，写出发通知人或单位名称，落款一般写在通知的右下角。 03 日期：口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。日期一般写在最后一行，即右下角，要低于落款；书信式通知的日期可写在右下角。 通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。通知的内容一般可分为五个部分： 通知书写中常用单词： carefully attention attend activity meet take write watch exciting start ready arrive 通知书写中常用短语： at the school gate take part in be late for pay attention to borrow … from … listen to hand in take notes 通知书写中常用句型： 1. We’re going to … 2. Don’t forget to … 3. Would you mind …? 4. Do be present on time. 5. May I have your attention, please? 6. I have something important/new/bad to tell you. Three people were killed and one person is missing. The typhoon has made about 2,000 people homeless. do not have enough food. They have nowhere to live. raising money and organizing volunteers to go there. It is important to do these things as soon as possible. Check More practice 二书面表达 学校的志愿者协会听闻Sunny Town因连续两周大雨而遭受水灾，打算在校内发起筹款活动，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括： 水灾情况 房屋、街道和田地遭水淹， 6人失踪居民失去住所，食物和净水短缺 筹款活动 本周五下午，在学校操场卖书筹款，所得善款捐给红十字会用于救助受灾群众 【写前思考】 1. 时态和人称 这是一则活动通知，主要使用________________________时态和第______人称。 一般现在时、一般将来时 三 2. 可用的素材 被……覆盖 失踪 为了…… 卖书活动 筹钱 遭受 be covered with be missing in order to book selling activity raise money suffer from 【写出精彩】 Help the People Suffering from a Flood Dear fellow students, It has been raining heavily in Sunny Town for two weeks, which has led to a flood in this area. Houses, streets and fields are covered with water and six people are missing. People there have nowhere to live and they don’t have enough food and clean water. In order to raise money and help the people in Sunny Town, a book selling activity will be held on the school playground this Friday afternoon. During the activity, you can come to choose some books you like. The money that you pay for the books will be sent to the Red Cross for helping the people who suffer from the flood. 感谢观看 Thank you $