精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy ____2____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____3____ himself and received great cheers. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was really ____4____, but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were ____5____ at the starting line. With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But they kept ____6____. “Why are people not cheering ____7____ me like before?” he asked his ____8____. “Start the race again with them. ____9____ this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____10____. During the second race, the boy took the ____11____ of the old man and the blind girl. ____12____, he walked to the finishing line with them. The crowd gave them a standing cheer. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____13____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____14____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for ____15____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1. A. wise B. patient C. beautiful D. successful 2. A. took part in B. took place C. took care of D. took out 3. A. patient with B. proud of C. interested in D. good at 4. A. active B. wise C. unbelievable D. impolite 5. A. never B. already C. still D. ever 6. A. silent B. relaxed C. careful D. lively 7. A. on B. in C. from D. for 8. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. parents 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. refused B. agreed C. avoided D. played 11. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. backs 12. A. Slowly B. Normally C. Quickly D. Clearly 13. A. her B. him C. them D. you 14. A. jumped B. treated C. sang D. smiled 15. A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个原本只追求比赛胜利的男孩，在祖父安排与老人和盲女孩一起比赛后，明白了比赛的意义不在于输赢，而在于一起参与的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更成功。 wise明智的；patient耐心的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“He only cared about winning every race”可知，他只关心赢得比赛，所以是想变得更成功。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took place发生；took care of照顾；took out取出。根据“a running race”可知，是参加比赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，并受到了热烈的欢呼。 patient with对……有耐心；proud of为……感到骄傲；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长。根据“He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem.”可知，他轻松赢得比赛，所以为自己感到骄傲。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩觉得这真的难以置信，但还是同意了。 active积极的；wise明智的；unbelievable难以置信的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl.”可知，祖父让他和一个老人、一个盲女孩比赛，这让他觉得难以置信。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一个完成，但老人和盲女孩还站在起跑线上。 never从不；already已经；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“In the race, the boy finished first, but...”可知，男孩已经完成比赛，但老人和盲女孩还在起跑线上。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但他们一直保持沉默。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；lively活泼的。根据“With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But...”可知，男孩期待欢呼，但没有，所以人群保持沉默。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？ on在……上；in在……里；from从；for为了。cheer for sb.表示“为某人欢呼”，固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他问他的祖父。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；parents父母。根据“But his grandfather asked him...”可知，是问祖父。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但这次，你们所有人应该同时冲过终点线。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“Start the race again with them...this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，但同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；avoided避免；played玩。根据“The boy was surprised but...”及下文内容可知，男孩虽然惊讶但还是同意了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩扶着老人和盲女孩的手。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手；backs背。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”及常识可知，是扶着他们的手。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他和他们一起走到终点线。 Slowly慢慢地；Normally正常地；Quickly快速地；Clearly清楚地。根据“he walked to the finishing line with them”可知，他们是一起慢慢走到终点线。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们是为谁欢呼的？是为我，还是为他们？ her她；him他；them他们；you你/你们。根据“Is it for me, or...”可知，此处指为老人和盲女孩欢呼，用them指代。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他微笑着说。 jumped跳；treated对待；sang唱歌；smiled微笑。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，祖父很开心，所以是微笑着说。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们为你们一起跑比赛的方式而欢呼。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“you all ran the race together”可知，是为一起跑比赛的方式而欢呼。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now over the years, Chinese dishes are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. In the US, people are eating Hot Pot, Jianbing and Roujiamo. And in Russia, hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. A lot of these foods are similar to western foods. This may be why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, a popular snack for children in the US and UK. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. The Content (目录) 1. Hot Pot......P5-10 Hot Pot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is popular abroad. Learn more here. 2. Jianbing......P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! 3. Roujiamo......P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. 4. Tanghulu......P24-26 Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. 5. Youtiao......P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. From the passage, we know that ________ sells well in Russia. A. Tanghulu B. Jianbing C. Roujiamo D. Youtiao 17. On which pages of the book can you find more information about Jianbing? A. Pages 5—10. B. Pages 11—14. C. Pages 15—18. D. Pages 19—23. 18. Match the Chinese foods ①—③ with their similar western foods a—c. ①Roujiamo ②Tanghulu ③Youtiao a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers Which of the following is right? A. ①→c; ②→b; ③→a B. ①→b; ②→a; ③→c C. ①→c; ②→a; ③→b D. ①→b; ②→c; ③→a 19. Who will more possibly buy this book? A. Li Hua, a cook from China, is studying western food. B. Cindy, who is writing a report about the history of western food. C. Dave is interested in Chinese food after trying his classmate’s Tanghulu. D. Jim wants to know different Chinese food on different traditional festivals. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国美食在国外越来越受欢迎，部分原因是其与西方食物相似，本文还介绍了一本能帮助读者更好了解这些中国美食书籍目录。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in Russia, hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours.”可知，糖葫芦在俄罗斯很畅销。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据目录中“2. Jianbing......P11-14”可知，能在11-14页找到关于煎饼的更多信息。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’, a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples”可知，肉夹馍对应汉堡、糖葫芦对应糖苹果、油条对应西班牙油条。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food.”可知，这本书旨在帮助读者更好地了解中国美食。戴夫在尝过同学的糖葫芦后对中国食物感兴趣，他最有可能购买这本书。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕中国美食在国外的流行情况、与西方食物的相似性及相关书籍目录展开，可知文章最可能来自美食杂志。故选D。 B “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time.” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown.” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet him. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy suitcase into the house. “Ah, home again.” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, mum went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin. Then I told Grandpa about my school. He was happy to hear that I was getting on well with my studies. Dad asked Grandparents about their health, and he felt really happy when he learned they were fine. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table.” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar (熟悉的) taste of home.” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. 21. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? A. By plane and bus. B. By train and car. C. By train and bus. D. By bike and taxi. 22. Why did Mum say “Ah, home again” when getting into the house? A. Because she wanted to rest at once. B. Because she missed her own bedroom. C Because she was tired from the long journey. D Because she felt moved returning to her childhood home. 23. What do the underlined words “the familiar taste of home” in Para.6 mean? A. The food was delicious. B. Grandma cooked very well. C. Mum misses the taste of home food. D. The ingredients (食材) were fresh. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. laughing during the dinner; sad B. sharing snacks; afraid C. going to the kitchen to help; tired D. saying goodbye; bored 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. The difficulties of long train rides. B. The history of Chinese Spring Festival. C. The popular ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. D. Family love and the warmth of returning to hometown. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节前我和家人前往妈妈的老家，乘火车转公交返乡，爷爷寒风中等候，全家团聚做饭、聊天，离开时奶奶不舍，满是亲情暖意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “We got up very early in the morning to catch the train... then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village”可知，我们家庭是乘火车转公交去爷爷的村子。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，回到妈妈的老家、爷爷等候、家人忙碌，结合第三段“Mum with a smile on her face”妈妈的笑容可知，妈妈说“啊！又回到家了。”是表明妈妈回到童年故乡的感动。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜词题。根据第六段“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.”结合妈妈的话以及返乡团聚的语境可知， “the familiar taste of home” 的意思是妈妈想念家里饭菜的味道。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.”以及最后一段“Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.”可知，“joyful”应该对应 “laughing during the dinner”；“leaving home” 对应的情绪是sad。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕返乡团聚的亲情、故乡温暖展开可知，文章主旨是家庭之爱与返乡的温暖。故选D。 C On August 14, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人比赛). The event took place at the National Speed Skating Oval. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams. The three-day competitions had three fun parts—sports, performance shows and daily tasks. In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. 60 small robots even wore colorful Chinese opera clothes to put on a wonderful show that made everyone cheer. In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes or putting hospital medicines in order. Besides, teams from top universities (such as Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies took part. They joined teams from other countries. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Sometimes robots stumbled while performing, but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, “We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).” This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better. 26. What did the robots do in the competitions according to Paragraph 2? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. What does the underlined word “stumbled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. worked well B. fell down C. moved fast D. talked loudly 28. Why did the event allow robots to fall sometimes? A. To make the games more exciting. B. To test how strong the robots were. C. To show that robots are not perfect. D. To improve technology through real practice. 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following best describes the Humanoid Robot Games? A. Boring and useless B. Simple and traditional C. Creative and meaningful D. Difficult and dangerous 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年8月北京举办的世界首届人形机器人比赛，汇聚多国机器人参与体育、表演、日常任务三类项目，允许机器人实践中犯错以改进技术，既展现中国AI机器人技术进步，也展望了人机协作的美好未来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “In sports events, robots joined... soccer”（对应图①足球项目）、“For performance shows, robots... did cool kung fu”（对应图②功夫表演）、“In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms”（对应图③打扫酒店房间）可知，机器人进行了图①②③的项目。故选 A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He said, ‘We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes.’”可知，此处“stumbled”与后文中的“fall”表意相近，指机器人在表演时可能会摔倒。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, ‘We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).’”可知，赛事允许机器人有时摔倒，是为了通过实际实践来改进技术。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段总述比赛的基本信息（时间、地点、规模、项目分类）；第②段分述比赛三个部分的具体内容；第③段补充参与队伍及赛事理念；第④段总结赛事的意义。因此文章结构是 “总（①）— 分（②③）— 总（④）”。故选 C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three-day competitions had three fun parts--sports, performance shows and daily tasks.”“This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better.”可知，比赛包含多个有趣且有创意的环节，同时具有展示技术进步、展望未来的重要意义，因此是“有创意且有意义的”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend much time improving our writing skills. This causes problems when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (使受益) our future life. ____31____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose some words in a hurry and don’t think about if they’re proper. ____32____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts. Rewrite. Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____33____ It takes more time and more work, though. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____34____ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____35____. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. Here is some helpful advice. C. Are you good at writing articles? D. Rewriting makes our writing better. E. It is not easy to become a better writer. F. In fact, good word choices are necessary for good writing. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高写作技能，给出了五个建议，包括选择合适的单词、检查事实、重写、大声朗读和准备清单。 【31题详解】 根据“Many of us don’t spend much time improving our writing skills. This causes problems when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (使受益) future life.”可知，我们中的许多人没有花太多时间提高我们的写作技能，这在我们交文章时会造成问题，好的写作技能将帮助我们提高成绩，使未来的生活受益，由此可推测接下来作者要给出一些提高写作技能的建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose some words in a hurry and don’t think about if they’re proper.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要选择合适的单词，选项F“事实上，好的单词选择对于好的写作是必要的”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，重写是找出并纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误，由此可推测重写可以使我们的写作更好，选项D“重写使我们的写作更好”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.”可知，本段主要讲述的是准备一个清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的，由此可知本段的小标题应该与“准备清单”有关，选项A“准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，但是通过几个简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技能，学会如何写更好的文章，由此可推测此处要表达的是提高写作技能并不容易，选项E“成为一个更好的作家并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they family bad for small before use more cold learn Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show ____36____ love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and ____37____ places in the mountains. Fire was ____38____ to keep warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people often made a small fire outside the door ____39____ they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away ____40____ luck. And now the festival is becoming ____41____ popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks ____42____ the good life. The Yi people want to get more and more people to ____43____ about their lives. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the real torches are much ____44____. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with ____45____ members. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 【答案】36. their 37. cold 38. used 39. before 40. bad 41. more 42. for 43. learn 44. smaller 45. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节的习俗和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，彝族人都会点燃火把来表达他们对火的热爱。根据“Every year, the Yi people light torches to show...love for fire.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是彝族人点燃火把来表达他们对火的热爱，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词love。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：早期的彝族人生活在高山上寒冷的地方。根据“The early Yi people lived in high and...places in the mountains.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是彝族人生活在高山上寒冷的地方，cold“寒冷的”，形容词，修饰名词places。故填cold。 【38题详解】 句意：火被用来取暖和烹饪食物。根据“Fire was...to keep warm and cook food.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是火被用来取暖和烹饪食物，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定短语。故填used。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，人们经常在把动物肉带进家之前在门外生一小堆火。根据“people often made a small fire outside the door...they took animal meat into the home.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在把动物肉带进家之前在门外生一小堆火，before“在……之前”，连词。故填before。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。根据“They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away...luck.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运，bad“坏的”，形容词，修饰名词luck。故填bad。 【41题详解】 句意：现在这个节日越来越受欢迎了。根据“And now the festival is becoming...popular.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是现在这个节日越来越受欢迎了，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”，固定短语。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：他们展示和传播他们对美好生活的幸福和感激。根据“They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks...the good life.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们展示和传播他们对美好生活的幸福和感激，for“为了”，介词。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：彝族人希望越来越多的人了解他们的生活。根据“The Yi people want to get more and more people to...about their life.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是彝族人希望越来越多的人了解他们的生活，learn“了解”，动词，to后跟动词原形。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：但是真正的火把要小得多。根据“But the real torches are much...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是但是真正的火把要小得多，much修饰比较级，small“小的”，比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 【45题详解】 句意：彝族的孩子总是期待着这个节日，因为这意味着美食和与家人共度美好时光。根据“The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with...members.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是彝族的孩子总是期待着这个节日，因为这意味着美食和与家人共度美好时光，family members“家庭成员”，固定短语。故填family。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my little boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second when people have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The little boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be polite. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do. The magician was surprised, and asked the young man for the reason. “It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that with good manners (礼仪) you could get anything you want.” And he was right. The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something. 46. The boy was sad because __________________ when he asked people to do things. 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Before After Boy’s expressions No polite words · Use “Please” before asking others to do something. · Use “Thanks” _________________. (7个词以内) · Use a smile People’s reaction (反应) Refused to help him Be ________ (仅填1词) to help him. What he learned Nothing about politeness He learnt that __________________ (15个词以内) 48. What other word or sentence can help get on well with others? And how to use it? ______________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. no one would listen to him 47. ①. after they had done it ②. happy ③. he should be polite first if he wanted to get something 48. “Excuse me”—use it when asking for directions politely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因请求他人时无礼貌而无人相助，在学会使用“请”和“谢谢”并保持微笑后，人们愿意帮助他，他也明白了礼貌的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad.”可知当男孩让人们做事情时，没人听他的，所以他很伤心。故填no one would listen to him。 【47题详解】 ①根据“When he asked people to do something, he said ‘Please’ before his words, and ‘Thanks’ after they had done it.”可知在别人做完事情后，男孩会说“谢谢”。故填after they had done it。②根据“Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.”可知人们变得乐意去帮助男孩，故填happy。③根据“The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.”可知男孩最后学到了如果他想得到什么，他应该先有礼貌，故填he should be polite first if he wanted to get something。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即。参考答案为“Excuse me”—use it when asking for directions politely. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 岁月匆匆流转，转眼你已经成为九年级的学生了。你们的英语校报正在征集主题为“Great Changes!”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述本学期你在外貌、性格、学习、人际交往等方面的变化及感受，并向校报投稿。 注意： (1) 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (2) 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes! Looking back at the past two years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes! Looking back at the past two years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes. First, my appearance has changed. I used to be short and have short hair, but now I’m taller and have longer hair. In the past, I was shy, but I have become more outgoing now. It becomes easier for me to make friends. What’s more, I used to have difficulty in studying, but now I do better in my studies. I can concentrate on my study. Lastly, I argue with others less often and have more friends now because I have learned how to get along well with people. These changes are all because I have grown up! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括外貌、性格、学习、人际交往等方面的变化，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人成长的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Looking back at the past two years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes.”引出要描述的个人变化主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、学习、人际交往”四个方面详细描述了自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。通过“These changes are all because I have grown up!”总结全文，表达个人成长的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②concentrate on集中精力于 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] Lastly, I argue with others less often and have more friends now because I have learned how to get along well with people.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy ____2____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____3____ himself and received great cheers. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was really ____4____, but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were ____5____ at the starting line. With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But they kept ____6____. “Why are people not cheering ____7____ me like before?” he asked his ____8____. “Start the race again with them. ____9____ this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____10____. During the second race, the boy took the ____11____ of the old man and the blind girl. ____12____, he walked to the finishing line with them. The crowd gave them a standing cheer. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____13____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____14____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for ____15____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1. A. wise B. patient C. beautiful D. successful 2. A. took part in B. took place C. took care of D. took out 3. A. patient with B. proud of C. interested in D. good at 4. A. active B. wise C. unbelievable D. impolite 5. A. never B. already C. still D. ever 6. A. silent B. relaxed C. careful D. lively 7. A. on B. in C. from D. for 8. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. parents 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. refused B. agreed C. avoided D. played 11. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. backs 12. A. Slowly B. Normally C. Quickly D. Clearly 13. A. her B. him C. them D. you 14. A. jumped B. treated C. sang D. smiled 15 A. where B. what C. how D. when 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now over the years, Chinese dishes are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. In the US, people are eating Hot Pot, Jianbing and Roujiamo. And in Russia, hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. A lot of these foods are similar to western foods. This may be why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, a popular snack for children in the US and UK. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. The Content (目录) 1. Hot Pot......P5-10 Hot Pot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is popular abroad. Learn more here. 2. Jianbing......P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! 3. Roujiamo......P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. 4. Tanghulu......P24-26 Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. 5. Youtiao......P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. From the passage, we know that ________ sells well in Russia. A. Tanghulu B. Jianbing C. Roujiamo D. Youtiao 17. On which pages of the book can you find more information about Jianbing? A. Pages 5—10. B. Pages 11—14. C. Pages 15—18. D. Pages 19—23. 18. Match the Chinese foods ①—③ with their similar western foods a—c. ①Roujiamo ②Tanghulu ③Youtiao a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers Which of the following is right? A. ①→c; ②→b; ③→a B. ①→b; ②→a; ③→c C. ①→c; ②→a; ③→b D. ①→b; ②→c; ③→a 19. Who will more possibly buy this book? A. Li Hua, a cook from China, is studying western food. B. Cindy, who is writing a report about the history of western food. C. Dave is interested in Chinese food after trying his classmate’s Tanghulu. D. Jim wants to know different Chinese food on different traditional festivals. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a food magazine. B “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time.” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown.” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet him. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy suitcase into the house. “Ah, home again.” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, mum went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin. Then I told Grandpa about my school. He was happy to hear that I was getting on well with my studies. Dad asked Grandparents about their health, and he felt really happy when he learned they were fine. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table.” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar (熟悉的) taste of home.” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. 21. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? A. By plane and bus. B. By train and car. C. By train and bus. D. By bike and taxi. 22. Why did Mum say “Ah, home again” when getting into the house? A. Because she wanted to rest at once. B. Because she missed her own bedroom. C. Because she was tired from the long journey. D. Because she felt moved returning to her childhood home. 23. What do the underlined words “the familiar taste of home” in Para.6 mean? A. The food was delicious. B. Grandma cooked very well. C. Mum misses the taste of home food. D. The ingredients (食材) were fresh. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. laughing during the dinner; sad B. sharing snacks; afraid C. going to the kitchen to help; tired D. saying goodbye; bored 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. The difficulties of long train rides. B. The history of Chinese Spring Festival. C. The popular ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. D. Family love and the warmth of returning to hometown. C On August 14, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人比赛). The event took place at the National Speed Skating Oval. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams. The three-day competitions had three fun parts—sports, performance shows and daily tasks. In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. 60 small robots even wore colorful Chinese opera clothes to put on a wonderful show that made everyone cheer. In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes or putting hospital medicines in order. Besides, teams from top universities (such as Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies took part. They joined teams from other countries. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Sometimes robots stumbled while performing, but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, “We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).” This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better. 26. What did the robots do in the competitions according to Paragraph 2? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. What does the underlined word “stumbled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. worked well B. fell down C. moved fast D. talked loudly 28. Why did the event allow robots to fall sometimes? A. To make the games more exciting. B. To test how strong the robots were. C. To show that robots are not perfect. D. To improve technology through real practice. 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following best describes the Humanoid Robot Games? A. Boring and useless B. Simple and traditional C. Creative and meaningful D. Difficult and dangerous 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend much time improving our writing skills. This causes problems when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (使受益) our future life. ____31____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose some words in a hurry and don’t think about if they’re proper. ____32____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠) facts. Rewrite. Rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____33____ It takes more time and more work, though. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____34____ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____35____. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. Here is some helpful advice. C. Are you good at writing articles? D. Rewriting makes our writing better. E. It is not easy to become a better writer. F. In fact, good word choices are necessary for good writing. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they family bad for small before use more cold learn Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show ____36____ love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and ____37____ places in the mountains. Fire was ____38____ to keep warm and cook food. As an old saying goes “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people often made a small fire outside the door ____39____ they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away ____40____ luck. And now the festival is becoming ____41____ popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks ____42____ the good life. The Yi people want to get more and more people to ____43____ about their lives. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the real torches are much ____44____. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with ____45____ members. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words my little boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second when people have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The little boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be polite. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do. The magician was surprised, and asked the young man for the reason. “It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that with good manners (礼仪) you could get anything you want.” And he was right. The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something. 46. The boy was sad because __________________ when he asked people to do things. 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Before After Boy’s expressions No polite words · Use “Please” before asking others to do something. · Use “Thanks” _________________. (7个词以内) · Use a smile People’s reaction (反应) Refused to help him Be ________ (仅填1词) to help him. What he learned Nothing about politeness He learnt that __________________ (15个词以内) 48 What other word or sentence can help get on well with others? And how to use it? ______________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 岁月匆匆流转，转眼你已经成为九年级的学生了。你们的英语校报正在征集主题为“Great Changes!”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述本学期你在外貌、性格、学习、人际交往等方面的变化及感受，并向校报投稿。 注意： (1) 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (2) 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes! Looking back at the past two years’ middle school life, I have so many great changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $