期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many cities in China are adding (增加) new holidays for primary and middle school students, such as Beijing, Shanghai and some other big cities. These holidays come between long school terms (学期)—spring holiday is usually in April, and autumn holiday is in October. They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days. Students don’t need to go to school during these days. Why do these cities do this? There are two reasons. First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study. They can sleep for a long time or play with friends at home. Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks. Teachers and parents all think these new holidays are good. Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃的). They listen better in class and ask more questions. Many people think more cities may add this holiday plan (计划) in the future. What do you think of these spring and autumn holidays? Do you want to have them too? 1．Are the spring and autumn holidays usually long? 2．How do students feel when they go back to school after these holidays? 3．Why do these cities add new spring and autumn holidays for students? 4．Do you want your school to have spring and autumn holidays? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher. Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows, not just to keep memories, but to help me improve. When we watch them on TV later, Mom points out where my voice was too quiet, and Dad tells which gestures (手势) felt good. Their little tips make my next practice easier. The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is Mr. Ford? 2．Why do Alice’s parents often record the shows? 3．How does the drama club change Alice? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? 5．What club do you want to join? And why? My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 7. This is my first year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and PE. PE is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, like the guitar club. Some clubs are for study, like the English club. I’m a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1,800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems (困难) with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 1．What’s Daniel’s favourite subject? 2．Does Daniel join any clubs? 3．How many kinds of clubs are there in Daniel’s school? 4．What problems do the new students have? 5．What do the students in the Helping Hands Club do? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 How to build healthy family relationships? Communicate (沟通) Communication is the key to healthy family relationships (关系). It can make family members share their feelings freely. In this way, everyone will feel heard. Spend time together There are many ways to spend time with our family: cooking dinner together, watching a movie together, going for a walk together or doing housework together. Show thanks Appreciate (欣赏) the efforts (努力) of other family members. And let them know that you thank them for what they’ve done for you. Say sorry When you make a mistake, it is important to say sorry to your loved ones as soon as possible. Also, make sure that your apology is honest. 1．How many ways to build healthy family relationships are mentioned? (不超过5个词) 2．Why is communication the key to healthy family relationships? (不超过 10个词) 3．What should we do when we make a mistake in the family? (不超过12个词) We want a happy family and what can we do? Here are some good ways (方式). Talk to our family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps the family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say “thank you” when our family help us. And let them know that we thank them for what they do for us. We can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them too. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice (选择). They will be very happy. Say sorry. When we do something wrong, we should say sorry. A good breakfast for our family can show we are sorry too. Do you know other ways to help us to have a happy family? 1．Is talking the key to a happy family? 2．How many ways can we spend time with our family? 3．How do we show thanks when family help us? 4．In the writer’s opinion (在作者看来), what can we do to have a happy family? 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? 3．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? 4．What is zongzi usually made of? 5．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 1．What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? 2．What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? 3．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 4．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 5．What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 1．Where does Caleana major live? 2．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 3．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 4．Which is not a flower? 5．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It is a kind of sleeper shark and it is the slowest shark in the ocean. For a long time, scientists didn’t know much about Greenland sharks. It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find! Greenland sharks live in the cold, deep waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these cold waters, they swim only about 1.6 kilometres per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! Why do Greenland sharks swim slowly? Scientists think it is because of their cold water home. That makes their body move very slowly. When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). Scientists say that the Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. How can it live so long? Because it has a quite slow metabolism (新陈代谢). The Greenland shark doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! it is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 1．Why is it hard for scientists to study Greenland sharks? 2．How fast can Greenland sharks swim in cold waters? 3．How do Greenland sharks’ bodies change in cold waters? 4．What makes the Greenland shark live long? 5．What can you learn from the Greenland shark? 阅读下文并回答问题。 Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary gets chickens! Can you believe it? She has two pet chickens. Both of them are girl birds, or hens. One is named Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re the coolest pets I know. Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. When she looks at you, it’s like she is thinking about something in her head. Molly is a little lazy. She usually walks slowly, just like a lady. At night, they sleep in a small house in the corner of the yard. What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop! What’s the best part? They give eggs! Aunt Mary gets fresh eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!” To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just chickens. They’re also family members. 1．Does Aunt Mary have boy chickens? 2．Where does Lulu take a walk in the morning? 3．What do Aunt Mary’s chickens eat? 4．Do you want to keep Lulu as your pet? Why or why not? (about 20 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 初中生学校生活 Unit 2 More than fun 文体活动 Unit 3 Family ties 家人与亲人 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 节日庆祝 Unit 5 The power of plants 植物的力量 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 动物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. 【答案】1．Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．They want to thank her. 5．“Study hard, and you can make it.” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国教师Jenny Smith通过在考试当天给学生桌上放鼓励便条的方式帮助学生缓解紧张情绪的故事。 1．根据“At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy.”可知，老师禁止学生在课桌上涂画是为了保持教室整洁。故填Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．根据“But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America”可知，Jenny Smith来自美国。故填She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．根据“So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks”和“like ‘Learning is your life.’ ‘Study hard, and you can make it.’ ‘I think you are great.’ and so on. These words really help the students a lot.”可知，考试当天，学生们可以在便条上找到一些鼓励的话。故填They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．根据“All her students like her and want to thank her”可知，学生们想向老师表达感谢。故填They want to thank her. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为“Study hard, and you can make it.” 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many cities in China are adding (增加) new holidays for primary and middle school students, such as Beijing, Shanghai and some other big cities. These holidays come between long school terms (学期)—spring holiday is usually in April, and autumn holiday is in October. They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days. Students don’t need to go to school during these days. Why do these cities do this? There are two reasons. First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study. They can sleep for a long time or play with friends at home. Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks. Teachers and parents all think these new holidays are good. Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃的). They listen better in class and ask more questions. Many people think more cities may add this holiday plan (计划) in the future. What do you think of these spring and autumn holidays? Do you want to have them too? 1．Are the spring and autumn holidays usually long? 2．How do students feel when they go back to school after these holidays? 3．Why do these cities add new spring and autumn holidays for students? 4．Do you want your school to have spring and autumn holidays? Why? 【答案】1．No./No, they aren’t. 2．They feel happier and more active./Happier and more active. 3．Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents to learn more about life outside school./Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents. 4． Yes, I do. Because I am busy with homework every day. A short holiday can let me play with my friends. I will study better after the holiday./No, I don’t. Because my parents may not have holidays. And I like long holidays. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国部分城市为中小学生增设春秋短假的原因及其积极影响。 1．根据“They are not long. Usually, they last 3 to 5 days.”可知，春假和秋假通常只有3-5天，时间不长。故填No./No, they aren’t. 2．根据“Teachers say when students go back to school after the holidays, they feel happier and more active (活跃的).”可知，学生们在假期结束后回到学校时感到更快乐、更活跃。故填They feel happier and more active./Happier and more active. 3．根据“First, these short holidays let the students have a good rest (休息) from their busy study.”和“Second, students can go out with their parents. They may go to the zoos, small farms or fun parks. This helps them learn more about life outside school—things they can’t find in textbooks.”可知，这些城市为学生增加了新的春假和秋假是为了让学生从繁忙的学习中得到很好的休息以及他们可以和父母一起出去，了解更多关于学校以外的生活。故填Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents to learn more about life outside school./Because these short holidays let the students have a good rest from their busy study and they can go out with their parents. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I am busy with homework every day. A short holiday can let me play with my friends. I will study better after the holiday./No, I don’t. Because my parents may not have holidays. And I like long holidays. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher. Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. My parents often come to our shows. They record the shows, not just to keep memories, but to help me improve. When we watch them on TV later, Mom points out where my voice was too quiet, and Dad tells which gestures (手势) felt good. Their little tips make my next practice easier. The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．Who is Mr. Ford? 2．Why do Alice’s parents often record the shows? 3．How does the drama club change Alice? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? 5．What club do you want to join? And why? 【答案】1．He is Alice’s drama teacher. 2．To keep memories and help her improve. 3．It makes her brave and no longer shy. 4．My Drama Club/Alice’s Drama Club Life 5．I want to join the English club because it can help me improve my English. 【导语】本文是Alice介绍自己参加的戏剧俱乐部，包括友好的老师、互助的朋友、支持她的父母以及俱乐部带给她的积极改变。 1．根据“This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher.”可知，Mr. Ford是戏剧俱乐部的老师。故填He is Alice’s drama teacher. 2．根据“They record the shows, not just to keep memories, but to help me improve.”可知，父母录像既是为了保存记忆，也是为了帮助她进步。故填To keep memories and help her improve. 3．根据“I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing, in front of lots of people.”可知，戏剧俱乐部让Alice变得勇敢，不再害羞。故填It makes her brave and no longer shy. 4．本文主要围绕Alice在戏剧俱乐部的经历展开，因此标题可以是“我的戏剧俱乐部”或“Alice的戏剧俱乐部生活”。故填My Drama Club/Alice’s Drama Club Life。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择任一俱乐部并说明理由。故填I want to join the English club because it can help me improve my English. My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 7. This is my first year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and PE. PE is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, like the guitar club. Some clubs are for study, like the English club. I’m a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1,800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems (困难) with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 1．What’s Daniel’s favourite subject? 2．Does Daniel join any clubs? 3．How many kinds of clubs are there in Daniel’s school? 4．What problems do the new students have? 5．What do the students in the Helping Hands Club do? 【答案】1．PE (is his favourite subject). 2．Yes. 3．Two./2. 4．They may have problems with their new school life. 5．They talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年级的Daniel介绍自己的上学的情况，喜欢的科目，俱乐部等情况，同时也介绍了新生们在学校生活中遇到问题时可以求助援助之手俱乐部。 1．根据“PE is my favourite subject.”可知，Daniel最喜欢的科目是体育。故填PE (is his favourite subject). 2．根据“I’m a member of the English club.”可知，Daniel加入了英语俱乐部。故填Yes. 3．根据“Some clubs are for fun, like the guitar club. Some clubs are for study, like the English club.”可知，学校里有两类俱乐部：娱乐类和学习类。故填Two./2. 4．根据“Many new students may have problems with their new school life.”可知，新生可能在新学校生活中遇到困难。故填They may have problems with their new school life. 5．根据“These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems.”可知，Helping Hands Club的学生会与新生交流并帮助他们解决问题。故填They talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 How to build healthy family relationships? Communicate (沟通) Communication is the key to healthy family relationships (关系). It can make family members share their feelings freely. In this way, everyone will feel heard. Spend time together There are many ways to spend time with our family: cooking dinner together, watching a movie together, going for a walk together or doing housework together. Show thanks Appreciate (欣赏) the efforts (努力) of other family members. And let them know that you thank them for what they’ve done for you. Say sorry When you make a mistake, it is important to say sorry to your loved ones as soon as possible. Also, make sure that your apology is honest. 1．How many ways to build healthy family relationships are mentioned? (不超过5个词) 2．Why is communication the key to healthy family relationships? (不超过 10个词) 3．What should we do when we make a mistake in the family? (不超过12个词) 【答案】1．Four. 2．Because it makes family members share their feelings freely. 3．Say sorry to our loved ones honestly and as soon as possible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立健康家庭关系的几种方法。 1．根据“Communicate (沟通)”，“Spend time together”，“Show thanks”以及“Say sorry”可知，一共提到了四种建立健康家庭关系的方法。故填Four. 2．根据“Communication is the key to healthy family relationships (关系). It can make family members share their feelings freely. In this way, everyone will feel heard.”可知，沟通是建立健康家庭关系的关键，因为它可以让家庭成员自由地分享他们的感受，让每个人都感受到被倾听。故填Because it makes family members share their feelings freely. 3．根据“When you make a mistake, it is important to say sorry to your loved ones as soon as possible. Also, make sure that your apology is honest.”可知，当我们在家庭中犯错时，我们应该尽快向亲人道歉，并确保道歉是真诚的。故填Say sorry to our loved ones honestly and as soon as possible. We want a happy family and what can we do? Here are some good ways (方式). Talk to our family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps the family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say “thank you” when our family help us. And let them know that we thank them for what they do for us. We can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them too. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice (选择). They will be very happy. Say sorry. When we do something wrong, we should say sorry. A good breakfast for our family can show we are sorry too. Do you know other ways to help us to have a happy family? 1．Is talking the key to a happy family? 2．How many ways can we spend time with our family? 3．How do we show thanks when family help us? 4．In the writer’s opinion (在作者看来), what can we do to have a happy family? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Four. 3．We can say “thank you” and buy some small gifts for them. 4．We can talk to family, spend time together, show thanks and say sorry. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了拥有一个幸福家庭的一些好方法，包括与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢和说对不起。 1．根据“Talking is the key to a happy family.”可知，交谈是幸福家庭的关键，故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house.”可知，和家人共度时光的方式有做晚饭、看电视、散步或打扫房子，共四种方式，故填Four. 3．根据“Say ‘thank you’ when family help us. And let them know that we thank them for what they do for us. We can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them too.”可知，当家人帮助我们时，我们可以说“谢谢”，让他们知道我们感谢他们为我们所做的一切，我们也可以给他们买一些小礼物，故填We can say “thank you” and buy some small gifts for them. 4．根据“Talking is the key to a happy family.”、“There are many ways to spend time with our family...”、“Show thanks.”和“Say sorry.”可知，作者认为与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢和说对不起是拥有一个幸福家庭的好方法，故填We can talk to family, spend time together, show thanks and say sorry. 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? 3．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? 4．What is zongzi usually made of? 5．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】1．It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 2．Because they didn’t want the fish to eat Qu’s body. 3．A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 4．It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5．I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 1．根据“It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May.”可知，端午节在阴历五月五日，故填It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 2．根据“People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river, because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.”可知，因为他们不想让鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，所以他们在河里扔了粽子，故填Because they didn’t want the fish to eat Qu’s body. 3．根据“The winners of the races can get a lot of money.”可知，龙舟赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱，故填A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 4．根据“It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，它通常是由用竹叶包裹的糯米制成的。故填It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5．本题是一个开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 1．What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? 2．What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? 3．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 4．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 5．What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 2．Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 3．Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 4．By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 5．We get together to eat dumplings. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的新年传统。 1．根据“These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year.”可知，十二颗葡萄代表一年中的十二个月。故填Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 2．根据“They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies.”可知，在德国，人们可能会送奶酪、黄油或自制馅饼作为新年礼物。故填Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 3．根据“people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year.”可知，日本人送钱作为新年礼物是为了带来好运和迎接新年。故填Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 4．根据“it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea.”可知，加拿大有些人通过跳入海中来庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我们聚在一起吃饺子。故填We get together to eat dumplings. Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 1．Where does Caleana major live? 2．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 3．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 4．Which is not a flower? 5．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 【答案】1．Australia. 2．It smells nice and has a bright colour. 3．Mouth/Lip. 4．Trichosanthes cucumerina. 5．Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种奇异的植物。 1．根据“It is another Australian exotic flower.”可知，Caleana major生长在澳大利亚。故填Australia. 2．根据“However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour.”可知，Antirrhinum majus闻起来很香，颜色很鲜艳。故填It smells nice and has a bright colour. 3．根据“It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips.”可知，Psychotria elata应该是看起来像人的嘴唇。故填Mouth/Lip. 4．根据“It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable.”可知，Trichosanthes cucumerina不是花。故填Trichosanthes cucumerina. 5．根据“It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now.”可知，采摘这种花是违法的，因为它现在有危险。故填Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? 【答案】1．Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．People call the thick juice syrup. 3．Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. 【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。 1．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大多数糖都来自甘蔗。故填Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．根据“Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆).”可知，人们把浓汁称为糖浆。故填People call the thick juice syrup. 3．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器。故填Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸。故填No, it isn’t. 5．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果。故填People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It is a kind of sleeper shark and it is the slowest shark in the ocean. For a long time, scientists didn’t know much about Greenland sharks. It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find! Greenland sharks live in the cold, deep waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these cold waters, they swim only about 1.6 kilometres per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! Why do Greenland sharks swim slowly? Scientists think it is because of their cold water home. That makes their body move very slowly. When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm waters. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). Scientists say that the Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. How can it live so long? Because it has a quite slow metabolism (新陈代谢). The Greenland shark doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! it is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 1．Why is it hard for scientists to study Greenland sharks? 2．How fast can Greenland sharks swim in cold waters? 3．How do Greenland sharks’ bodies change in cold waters? 4．What makes the Greenland shark live long? 5．What can you learn from the Greenland shark? 【答案】1．Because they are difficult to find. 2．They can swim about 1.6 kilometres per hour. 3．Their bodies become cold and slow down. 4．Its slow metabolism. 5．It is not always bad to be slow. We can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰鲨这一海洋中最慢的鲨鱼，包括它的生活环境、游动速度、长寿原因等特点，并传递了“慢并非总是坏事”的道理。 1．根据“It is hard to study them because they are difficult to find!”可知，科学家难以研究格陵兰鲨是因为它们很难被找到，故填Because they are difficult to find. 2．根据“In these cold waters, they swim only about 1.6 kilometres per hour.”可知，格陵兰鲨在冷水中的游动速度约为每小时1.6公里，故填They can swim about 1.6 kilometres per hour. 3．根据“When Greenland sharks are in cold waters, their bodies become cold and slow down.”可知，格陵兰鲨在冷水中时，身体会变冷并变慢，故填Their bodies become cold and slow down. 4．根据“Its slow metabolism helps it live much longer.”可知，是缓慢的新陈代谢让格陵兰鲨长寿，故填Its slow metabolism. 5．根据“Next time you feel you are slow, don’t worry! It is not always bad. Like the Greenland shark, you can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life.”可知，从格陵兰鲨身上能学到“慢并非总是坏事，我们也可以变得强大、长寿，拥有精彩的人生”，故填It is not always bad to be slow. We can be strong, live long, and even have an amazing life. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Most people have cats or dogs as their pets, but Aunt Mary gets chickens! Can you believe it? She has two pet chickens. Both of them are girl birds, or hens. One is named Lulu and the other is Molly, and they’re the coolest pets I know. Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard. When she looks at you, it’s like she is thinking about something in her head. Molly is a little lazy. She usually walks slowly, just like a lady. At night, they sleep in a small house in the corner of the yard. What do they eat? Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop! What’s the best part? They give eggs! Aunt Mary gets fresh eggs every day. It’s like they’re saying, “Hey, we’re not just cute. We’re useful too!” To Aunt Mary, Lulu and Molly are not just chickens. They’re also family members. 1．Does Aunt Mary have boy chickens? 2．Where does Lulu take a walk in the morning? 3．What do Aunt Mary’s chickens eat? 4．Do you want to keep Lulu as your pet? Why or why not? (about 20 words) 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．In Aunt Mary’s yard. 3．They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms. 4．Yes, I do. Because she is cute and useful. It can give eggs and it’s like a family member. 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽阿姨养了两只母鸡作为宠物，介绍了这两只母鸡的日常生活习性、食物以及它们能下蛋等事情，还表明在玛丽阿姨心中它们是家庭成员。 1．根据“Both of them are girl birds, or hens.”可知，玛丽阿姨的两只鸡都是母鸡，没有公鸡。故填No, she doesn’t. 2．根据“Lulu always gets up at 7 in the morning and starts to take a walk in Aunt Mary’s yard.”可知，露露早上在玛丽阿姨的院子里散步。故填In Aunt Mary’s yard. 3．根据“Aunt Mary gives them special food from the shop. Sometimes, they also eat grass in the yard. But you should really see them when they find worms—they’re like kids in an ice-cream shop!”可知，玛丽阿姨的鸡吃商店里的特殊食物、院子里的草，还吃虫子。故填They eat special food from the shop, grass in the yard and worms. 4．根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。开放性问题，答案因人而异，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because she is cute and useful. It can give eggs and it’s like a family member. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $