内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The twins are Mr. Green’s (child).
【答案】children
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎是格林先生的孩子。child“孩子”,可数名词。由于原句主语是“The twins”,因此填child的复数形式。故填children。
2.The teachers encourage us to develop our own (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:老师们鼓励我们培养自己的爱好。根据“our own”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式hobbies,表示复数概念。故填hobbies。
3.You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel)
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意:你应该总是说出你的感受,而不是保持沉默。feel“感觉”,动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your,此处需用名词形式feeling“感受”,通常用复数形式feelings (人的情绪不止一种)。故填feelings。
4.Mason and Emma are (fan) of Beijing opera.
【答案】fans
【详解】句意:梅森和艾玛是京剧迷。根据“Mason and Emma are…of Beijing opera.”可知,主语是Mason and Emma是复数概念,fan是可数名词,应变成其复数形式fans。故填fans。
5.Club (activity) are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:俱乐部活动是我玩得开心和交朋友的一个好方法。根据“Club...are”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式作主语,activity“活动”,名词,其复数形式为activities。故填activities。
6.It feels great (enjoy) my hobby with Grandpa together.
【答案】to enjoy
【详解】句意:和爷爷一起享受我的爱好感觉很棒。分析句子“It feels great ... my hobby with Grandpa together.”可知,it为形式主语,feels为系动词,great为表语,故此处要用不定式;it feels adj. to do sth.表示“做某事感觉……”。故填to enjoy。
7.This is my sister. (she) name is Mary Miller.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:这是我的姐姐/妹妹。她的名字是玛丽·米勒。根据“name”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she“她”,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
8.You can call (I) Ms Gao.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:你可以叫我高女士。I“我”,是人称代词的主格,call是动词,后接人称代词的宾格,I的宾格是me。故填me。
9.The article (文章) stresses the (important) of fresh food in a diet (饮食).
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:文章强调了新鲜食物在饮食中的重要性。空格前为定冠词the,后接介词of,说明此处需填名词作宾语,构成“the…of”结构。形容词important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。
10.Information in textbooks (guide) students through each lesson.
【答案】guides
【详解】句意:教科书中的信息引导学生上好每一节课。guide“引导”,此处描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Information是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式guides。故填guides。
11.He often (play) the violin after lunch.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:他经常在午饭后拉小提琴。play“拉 (乐器)”,根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数形式是plays。故填plays。
12.Orange his favorite colour. (be)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:橙色是他最喜欢的颜色。此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Orange”,be动词用is。故填is。
13.My sister (be) a middle school student and she likes English very much.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一名中学生,她非常喜欢英语。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是My sister,be动词用is。故填is。
14.Tom (fire) up my computer to do my homework every day after school.
【答案】fires
【详解】句意:汤姆每天放学后都会启动我的电脑来做我的作业。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,且“every day”提示时态用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“fires”。故填fires。
15.Don’t (rush) out of the room when the bell rings. It’s dangerous.
【答案】rush
【详解】句意:铃响时不要冲出房间。这很危险。“Don’t”后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,“rush”是动词原形,符合语境。故填rush。
16.The head teacher walked into the hall and (nod) to us.
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意:班主任走进大厅,向我们点了点头。根据句中walked可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,and在句中连接相同的语法成分,要用nod的过去式nodded。故填nodded。
17.They decide (sing) Beijing opera at the art festival.
【答案】to sing
【详解】句意:他们决定在艺术节上唱京剧。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,“to sing”是动词不定式,在句中作宾语,符合语法要求。故填to sing。
18.Jack (like) the fresh air in the park.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢公园里的新鲜空气。like“喜欢”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Jack”,动词填三单形式。故填likes。
19.These are my little balls. (brother)
【答案】brother’s/brothers’
【详解】句意:这些是我弟弟(们)的小球。此处需用名词所有格形式,表示“某人的”,修饰后面的名词“balls”。“brother”的所有格是“brother’s”或是“brothers’”,符合“表示物品归属”的语境。故填brother’s/brothers’。
20.Eating healthy food is helpful to children’s (grow).
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:吃健康的食物有助于孩子的成长。根据“Eating healthy food is helpful to children’s….”,结合所给词可知,grow“成长”,动词,此处应填入其名词形式growth“成长”,表达吃健康的食物有助于孩子的成长。故填growth。
21.The old man has two sons and both of them are (postman).
【答案】postmen
【详解】句意:这位老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是邮递员。根据“both of them are...”可知,横线处需填表示职业的名词复数形式,postman“邮递员”,名词,其复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。
22.This old woman is his (dad) mother.
【答案】dad’s
【详解】句意:这位老妇人是他父亲的妈妈。根据“his ... mother”以及提示词dad可知,这里填名词所有格,表示“他父亲的妈妈”,故填dad’s。
23.This is my (uncle) fishing rod.
【答案】uncle’s
【详解】句意:这是我叔叔的鱼竿。根据空格后“fishing rod”,结合所给词可知,uncle“叔叔”,此处应填入其所有格形式uncle’s,作定语,修饰名词短语fishing rod,指的是叔叔的鱼竿。故填uncle’s。
24.I am willing (solve) the problem.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:我愿意解决这个问题。根据“I am willing...the problem.”可知,“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”,此处应该使用动词不定式“to solve”。故填to solve。
25.I love my house because of the beautiful garden. (grandparent)
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:我喜欢我祖父母的房子,因为花园很漂亮。这里表示“祖父母的花园”,“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”,再加上所有格形式,构成名词所有格grandparents’,表示“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
26.After thinking it over, I made a (decide) to join the English Club.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:仔细考虑后,我决定加入英语俱乐部。根据“I made a...”可知,冠词a后跟名词单数形式。decide意为“决定”,动词,其名词为decision。故填decision。
27.Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)?
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:看,那个婴儿在哭。你能试试让他笑吗?固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填laugh。
28. (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
【答案】Pollution
【详解】句意:现在污染是现代城市里的一个大问题。根据“...is a big problem”可知,此处使用名词作主语,pollute的名词形式为pollution,意为“污染”。故填Pollution。
29.I bought a new notebook (use) for my English class.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:我买了一个新笔记本,用来上英语课。use“使用”,根据“I bought a new notebook...(use) for my English class.”可知,买新笔记本是为了用来上英语课,应用不定式表示目的。故填to use。
30.Although she has little time to be with her family, she never regrets (be) a doctor.
【答案】being
【详解】句意:虽然她很少有时间陪家人,但她从不后悔成为一名医生。regret表示“后悔”时,后面常接动名词作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。故填being。
31.When I was little, my grandma always (wrap) me in a warm blanket (毯子) before putting me to bed.
【答案】wrapped
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我奶奶总是在我睡觉前用一条温暖的毯子把我裹起来。根据“When I was little”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wrap“包裹”,动词,其过去式为wrapped。故填wrapped。
32.We had a big (celebrate) for my grandmother’s birthday, with lots of food, music, and dancing.
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意:我们为祖母的生日举办了一个盛大的庆祝活动,有很多食物、音乐和舞蹈。根据“a big...”可知,空处需要名词作宾语,celebrate意为“庆祝”,动词,celebration“庆祝”为名词。故填celebration。
33.The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:星星在夜空中闪耀,使夜空看起来很梦幻。根据“The stars shine...”可知,此处修饰动词shine,需用副词形式“brightly”。故填brightly。
34.How about (go) to the park to play soccer this afternoon?
【答案】going
【详解】句意:今天下午去公园踢足球怎么样?How about“……怎么样”固定短语,主要用于提出建议或询问对方意见,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,此处接go的动名词going。故填going。
35.If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果我们不断地反复尝试,我们将会成功。will是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形;“success”是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed”,意思是“成功,做成”;这里需要填入动词原形构成一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,故填succeed。
36.Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:我们的学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在那里花些时间聊天。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,chat“聊天”,是动词原形,动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。
37.Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance)
【答案】enter
【详解】句意:路遥将参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。根据“...for the English speaking contest”以及提示词entrance可知,此处表示“报名参加”,应用短语enter for。will后接动词原形,entrance为名词,其动词形式为enter。故填enter。
38.We know that the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times. (connect)
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:我们知道,丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和西方。根据“in ancient times.”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,connect“连接”的过去式为connected。故填connected。
39.It (mix) easily with cold or hot water to make a tasty drink.
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:它能轻松与冷水或热水混合,调出一杯美味的饮品。句子描述的是“某物 (it指代的饮品原料) 能轻松与冷热水混合”这一客观属性或普遍规律,这类情况需用一般现在时,且主语“It”为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
40.She is planning to get away from cities and back to (natural).
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:她正计划离开城市,回归自然。根据空前的介词“to”可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,作宾语,nature“自然”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填nature。
41.We all feel (relax) while hanging out with each other.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:我们在一起玩的时候都觉得很放松。relax“放松”,为动词,由“feel”可知,此处填relaxed,表示“(人)感到放松的”,描述主语的状态。故填relaxed。
42.He stood there, (breathe) in fresh air.
【答案】breathing
【详解】句意:他站在那里,呼吸着新鲜空气。分析句子结构,此处作伴随状语,填现在分词breathing,“breathing in fresh air”修饰主语,表示“呼吸着新鲜空气”,故填breathing。
43.Humans (produce) more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.
【答案】produce
【详解】句意:人类每年制造超过3亿吨的塑料。根据“every year”和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“Humans”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填produce。
44.I love listening to (peace) music before I go to sleep.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:我喜欢在睡觉前听平静的音乐。peace “和平”,名词。空格处修饰名词“music”,需用形容词形式。故填peaceful。
45.As a result, dodos (die) out. We can only see them in museums now.
【答案】died
【详解】句意:结果,渡渡鸟灭绝了。现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。根据“We can only see them in museums now.”可知,现在我们只能在博物馆里看到渡渡鸟,所以渡渡鸟已经灭绝了,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,die意为“死亡”,其过去式为died。故填died。
46.Humans cut down trees and (hunt) us because we were slow.
【答案】hunted
【详解】句意:人类砍伐树木并捕猎我们,因为我们行动缓慢。根据“Humans cut down trees and...”可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,cut是过去式,因此hunt也应用过去式形式,表示过去发生的动作。故填hunted。
47.Pigeons can fly a long way and don’t get (lose).
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:鸽子能飞很远的距离并且不会迷路。lose“迷失”,动词。get在此处为系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构。lose的形容词形式为lost,get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
48.I am really (surprise) at how fast pigeons can fly.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我真的对鸽子能飞多快感到惊讶。be surprised at是固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,此处需要用形容词surprised来描述人的感受。故填surprised。
49.Maybe I (be) wrong about pigeons before.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:也许以前我对鸽子的看法是错的。此处强调描述过去对鸽子的看法,用一般过去时。主语I对应的be动词过去式是was。故填was。
50.I’d better (go) and watch them again.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:我最好再去看一次他们。“I’d better”是“I had better”的缩写形式,表示“我最好……”,其中had better为固定短语,后接动词原形,表示建议或劝告某人做某事。因此,空格处应填动词“go”的原形。故填go。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.My parents think these (活动) can help us make new friends.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我的父母认为这些活动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。“活动”对应的英文是“activity”,“these”后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数形式是“activities”,在句中作宾语从句的主语。故填activities。
52.I always make spelling (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:我在英语考试中总是犯拼写错误,所以我应该小心。根据“make spelling...”可知,横线处需填名词,错误“mistake”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
53.Animals and (植物) share the world with us.
【答案】plants
【详解】句意:动物和植物与我们共享世界。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填plants“植物”,and连接前后语法一致,都用复数形式。故填plants。
54.—What are those, Jack?
—They are (胡萝卜). Rabbits like them.
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意:——杰克,那些是什么?——它们是胡萝卜。兔子喜欢它们。carrot“胡萝卜”,根据主语they是复数形式可知,此处表语用复数名词,故填carrots。
55.We see eleven (鹅) swimming in the lake.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:我们看见十一只鹅在湖里游泳。根据中文提示,goose“鹅”符合题意,eleven后接可数名词的复数形式,goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。
56.The wind was strong and my mouth felt (干燥的).
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:风很大,我的嘴感觉很干燥。根据汉语提示可知,dry“干燥的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填dry。
57.He looked angry, and passed me (没有) saying a word.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:他看起来很生气,没说一句话就从我身边走过了。根据汉语提示可知,“没有”在此处表示伴随的否定状态,应使用介词without。故填without。
58.Life is like a (旅程), so we should enjoy it.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:人生就像一场旅程,所以我们应该享受它。journey“旅程”,空前有冠词a,此处用单数。故填journey。
59.The dictionaries over there are (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:那边的字典是她的。根据汉语提示可知,“她的”在这里是名词性物主代词,表达为“hers”,在句中作表语。故填hers。
60.We are in the school (乐队), because we all like music.
【答案】band
【详解】句意:我们在学校乐队里,因为我们都喜欢音乐。band“乐队”,可数名词,此处特指学校的乐队,用名词单数形式。故填band。
61.Now more and more people play (排球) for fun.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:现在越来越多人为了娱乐而打排球。根据汉语提示可知,volleyball意为“排球”,play volleyball“打排球”为固定用法。故填volleyball。
62.My father often (修理) the broken things at home.
【答案】fixes
【详解】句意:我父亲经常在家修理坏掉的东西。“修理”fix,根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“My father”后接动词第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。
63.The school has a (传统) design.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:这所学校有着传统的设计。根据“a...design”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词design,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
64.The (电动的) cars are popular with many families now.
【答案】electric
【详解】句意:电动汽车如今在许多家庭中很受欢迎。electric意为“电动的”,electric cars表示“电动汽车”。故填electric。
65.He can’t play the (吉他).
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:他不会弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知,“吉他”表达为“guitar”,“play the guitar”“弹吉他”,固定搭配。故填guitar。
66.I love my new school because (每个人) is nice.
【答案】everyone/everybody
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的新学校,因为每个人都很好。根据汉语提示可知,everyone/everybody“每个人”,作主语。故填everyone/everybody。
67.If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝).
【答案】refuse
【详解】句意:如果你不想要它,你可以拒绝。根据括号中的中文提示“拒绝”可知,此处需填写对应的英文单词“refuse”。该词为动词,在情态动词“can”后需用原形,表示“能够拒绝”。故填refuse。
68.At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意:在学校,我们的老师对我们非常严格。“严格的”对应的英文单词是strict,为形容词,在句中作表语,符合语境。故填strict。
69.Read the map and (跟随) the directions.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:看地图,跟着指示走。“跟随”为follow,根据“Read the map and ... the directions.”可知,此处为祈使句,“and”表并列,需填动词原形。故填follow。
70.Lunch gives us energy for the (整个的) afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:午饭为我们提供了整个下午的能量,但吃太多不好。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查whole“整个的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“afternoon”。故填whole。
71.More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国人来到中国学习中国文化。culture“文化”,名词。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”,故填culture。
72.This is our new classroom. It’s big and (明亮的).
【答案】bright
【详解】句意:这是我们的新教室。它又大又亮。明亮的:bright,形容词,在此处作表语。故填bright。
73.In my opinion, it is an (不寻常的) event.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:在我看来,这是一个不寻常的事件。根据汉语提示可知,“不寻常的”为unusual,形容词性,修饰名词event。故填unusual。
74.Bob, we have worked for a long time. Why not listen to music to (放松) ourselves?
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:鲍勃,我们工作了很长时间。为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢?由所给的汉语提示可知,“放松”译成:relax,to后跟动词原形。故填relax。
75.Millie has many hobbies. She (收集) Chinese paper-cuts in her free time.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:Millie有许多爱好。她空闲时收集中国剪纸。根据所给汉语提示可知,collect“收集”,为动词;此句为一般现在时;主语“She”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填collects。
76.I am very busy on the (周末).
【答案】weekend
【详解】句意:我周末很忙。weekend“周末”,on the weekend“在周末”,是固定词组。故填weekend。
77.Don’t worry. She’ll (不久) be here to help us.
【答案】soon
【详解】句意:别担心。她很快就会来这里帮助我们。soon“不久;很快”,与一般将来时态连用,放在助动词will后面,符合题意。故填soon。
78.The restaurant is (令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这家餐厅是令人惊奇的。你可以试着和你的朋友在那里吃晚饭。根据“The restaurant is...”及汉语提示可知,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,形容词作表语。故填amazing。
79.If I work hard (足够地), I can be whatever I want to be.
【答案】enough
【详解】句意:如果我足够努力,我可以成为任何我想成为的人。enough“足够地”,是副词,修饰动词“work hard”,表示“足够地努力”。故填enough。
80.My father is an (工程师) and I am very proud of him.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名工程师,我为他感到非常骄傲。engineer意为“工程师”,不定冠词后跟单数名词,故填engineer。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.绘画是我很喜欢的一项活动。
Painting is I much enjoy.
【答案】 an activity
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“一项活动”,其英文表达为an activity,其中activity为可数名词,是以元音音素开头,应用an修饰,“an activity”整体作系动词“is”的表语,同时“activity”是定语从句“that/which I much enjoy”的先行词,关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语可省略。故填an;activity。
82.别忘了你的红领巾。
Don’t forget your .
【答案】 red scarf
【详解】red“红色的”,修饰名词scarf“围巾,披巾”;red scarf“红领巾”。故填red;scarf。
83.老师的办公楼在食堂的对面。
The teachers’ office building is .
【答案】across from the dining hall
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“在食堂的对面”。across from“在……对面”,介词短语。the dining hall“食堂”,此处表特指。故填across from the dining hall。
84.学而不思则罔。
is of no use.
【答案】Learning without thinking
【详解】learn“学习”,此处用动名词作主语;without“没有,不”;think“思考”,介词后用动名词形式,作宾语。故填Learning without thinking。
85.她认为和同学一起学习很有趣。
She thinks study with her classmates.
【答案】 it is interesting to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“做……很有趣”,为固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.,此处interesting“有趣的”,形容词作表语,it作形式主语,不定式to do作真正的主语。故填it;is;interesting;to。
86.事实上,我知道我的老师关心我。
, I know my teacher me.
【答案】 In fact cares about
【详解】in fact“事实上”,句首单词首字母需大写;care about“关心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是my teacher,动词用第三人称单数。故填In;fact;cares;about。
87.当她遇到困难时,老师们总是愿意帮助她。
When she has difficulty in studying, teachers always her.
【答案】 are ready/willing to help
【详解】根据题干可知,缺少的信息为“愿意帮助”,be ready/willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,固定搭配,此句话为一般现在时态,且主语“teachers”表示复数,所以be动词用are;动词help意为“帮助”。故填are;ready/willing;to;help。
88.在学习中你需要多思考。
You in your learning.
【答案】need to think more
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少 “需要多思考”,“需要做某事”是need to do sth,“多思考”是think more,主语You是第二人称,need用原形。故填need to think more。
89.李平想成为一名村干部,帮助人们解决各种难题。
Li Ping wants to be a village official and help the people .
【答案】 solve all kinds of problems
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“解决各种难题”。solve“解决” ,all kinds of意思是“各种”,“难题”用problems,复数名词表示泛指;help sb. do sth.是固定用法,所以用动词原形solve。故填solve;all;kinds;of;problems。
90.我的学校离家远。我必须乘公共汽车去上学。
My school is from my home. I have to take the bus to school.
【答案】 far away
【详解】far away from…“离……很远”,是固定搭配,用于表示距离关系。故填far;away。
91.这儿有五张我家精美的全家福。
Here are nice photos my family.
【答案】 five of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“五张”和“的”。“五张”译为“five”,“……的”在此处表示所属关系,译为“of”。故填five;of。
92.但是罗伯特得了很严重的病而且根本不能动。
But Robert had a and couldn’t move at all.
【答案】 serious disease
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“严重的病”;serious“严重的”,形容词作定语;disease“疾病”,作宾语。故填serious;disease。
93.这个小男孩总是乐于帮助朋友修理东西。
The little boy .
【答案】is always ready to help his friends fix things
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“总是乐于帮助朋友修理东西”,“总是乐于做某事”用固定短语“be always ready to do sth.”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“The little boy”,be动词用is;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,his friends“他的朋友”;fix things“修理东西”。故填is always ready to help his friends fix things。
94.阳光正穿过云层,灿烂地照耀着。
The sun is through the clouds.
【答案】 shining brightly
【详解】shine“照耀”,修饰动词用副词brightly表示“明亮地”,is后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填shining;brightly。
95.你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
You will towards the sea.
【答案】go through storms
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“穿过风暴”,英文表达为“go through storms”,will后接动词原形。故填go through storms。
96.我们将会上演一部关于学校生活的戏剧。
We a play about our school life.
【答案】 will put on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“上演”,其英文表达为put on,固定搭配;结合语境可知,句子的时态应该用一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。故填will;put;on。
97.You will storms towards the sea.
你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
【答案】 go through
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“穿过”,go through“穿过”,will后接动词原形。故填go;through。
98.韦德正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。
Wade is the football match next week.
【答案】 getting ready for
【详解】根据中文提示可知,为……做准备:get ready for;结合is可知,句子时态是现在进行时,故填getting;ready;for。
99.他完成学业后,在几所中学教过物理。
After finishing his study, he taught at middle schools.
【答案】 physics several
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“物理”和“几所”, taught后接名词,middle schools前需要形容词修饰,physics“物理”作为学科名称不可数,several“几个”修饰可数名词复数。故填physics;several。
100.去年暑假我在森林里迷路了。
I in the forest last summer holiday.
【答案】 got/was lost
【详解】get lost/be lost“迷路”,根据“last summer holiday”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式got,主语是“I”,故be动词用was。故填got/was;lost。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The twins are Mr. Green’s (child).
2.The teachers encourage us to develop our own (hobby).
3.You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel)
4.Mason and Emma are (fan) of Beijing opera.
5.Club (activity) are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.
6.It feels great (enjoy) my hobby with Grandpa together.
7.This is my sister. (she) name is Mary Miller.
8.You can call (I) Ms Gao.
9.The article (文章) stresses the (important) of fresh food in a diet (饮食).
10.Information in textbooks (guide) students through each lesson.
11.He often (play) the violin after lunch.
12.Orange his favorite colour. (be)
13.My sister (be) a middle school student and she likes English very much.
14.Tom (fire) up my computer to do my homework every day after school.
15.Don’t (rush) out of the room when the bell rings. It’s dangerous.
16.The head teacher walked into the hall and (nod) to us.
17.They decide (sing) Beijing opera at the art festival.
18.Jack (like) the fresh air in the park.
19.These are my little balls. (brother)
20.Eating healthy food is helpful to children’s (grow).
21.The old man has two sons and both of them are (postman).
22.This old woman is his (dad) mother.
23.This is my (uncle) fishing rod.
24.I am willing (solve) the problem.
25.I love my house because of the beautiful garden. (grandparent)
26.After thinking it over, I made a (decide) to join the English Club.
27.Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)?
28. (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
29.I bought a new notebook (use) for my English class.
30.Although she has little time to be with her family, she never regrets (be) a doctor.
31.When I was little, my grandma always (wrap) me in a warm blanket (毯子) before putting me to bed.
32.We had a big (celebrate) for my grandmother’s birthday, with lots of food, music, and dancing.
33.The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical.
34.How about (go) to the park to play soccer this afternoon?
35.If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success)
36.Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending some time (chat) there.
37.Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance)
38.We know that the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times. (connect)
39.It (mix) easily with cold or hot water to make a tasty drink.
40.She is planning to get away from cities and back to (natural).
41.We all feel (relax) while hanging out with each other.
42.He stood there, (breathe) in fresh air.
43.Humans (produce) more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.
44.I love listening to (peace) music before I go to sleep.
45.As a result, dodos (die) out. We can only see them in museums now.
46.Humans cut down trees and (hunt) us because we were slow.
47.Pigeons can fly a long way and don’t get (lose).
48.I am really (surprise) at how fast pigeons can fly.
49.Maybe I (be) wrong about pigeons before.
50.I’d better (go) and watch them again.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.My parents think these (活动) can help us make new friends.
52.I always make spelling (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful.
53.Animals and (植物) share the world with us.
54.—What are those, Jack?
—They are (胡萝卜). Rabbits like them.
55.We see eleven (鹅) swimming in the lake.
56.The wind was strong and my mouth felt (干燥的).
57.He looked angry, and passed me (没有) saying a word.
58.Life is like a (旅程), so we should enjoy it.
59.The dictionaries over there are (她的).
60.We are in the school (乐队), because we all like music.
61.Now more and more people play (排球) for fun.
62.My father often (修理) the broken things at home.
63.The school has a (传统) design.
64.The (电动的) cars are popular with many families now.
65.He can’t play the (吉他).
66.I love my new school because (每个人) is nice.
67.If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝).
68.At school, our teachers are very (严格的) with us.
69.Read the map and (跟随) the directions.
70.Lunch gives us energy for the (整个的) afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
71.More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化).
72.This is our new classroom. It’s big and (明亮的).
73.In my opinion, it is an (不寻常的) event.
74.Bob, we have worked for a long time. Why not listen to music to (放松) ourselves?
75.Millie has many hobbies. She (收集) Chinese paper-cuts in her free time.
76.I am very busy on the (周末).
77.Don’t worry. She’ll (不久) be here to help us.
78.The restaurant is (令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there.
79.If I work hard (足够地), I can be whatever I want to be.
80.My father is an (工程师) and I am very proud of him.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.绘画是我很喜欢的一项活动。
Painting is I much enjoy.
82.别忘了你的红领巾。
Don’t forget your .
83.老师的办公楼在食堂的对面。
The teachers’ office building is .
84.学而不思则罔。
is of no use.
85.她认为和同学一起学习很有趣。
She thinks study with her classmates.
86.事实上,我知道我的老师关心我。
, I know my teacher me.
87.当她遇到困难时,老师们总是愿意帮助她。
When she has difficulty in studying, teachers always her.
88.在学习中你需要多思考。
You in your learning.
89.李平想成为一名村干部,帮助人们解决各种难题。
Li Ping wants to be a village official and help the people .
90.我的学校离家远。我必须乘公共汽车去上学。
My school is from my home. I have to take the bus to school.
91.这儿有五张我家精美的全家福。
Here are nice photos my family.
92.但是罗伯特得了很严重的病而且根本不能动。
But Robert had a and couldn’t move at all.
93.这个小男孩总是乐于帮助朋友修理东西。
The little boy .
94.阳光正穿过云层,灿烂地照耀着。
The sun is through the clouds.
95.你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
You will towards the sea.
96.我们将会上演一部关于学校生活的戏剧。
We a play about our school life.
97.You will storms towards the sea.
你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
98.韦德正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。
Wade is the football match next week.
99.他完成学业后,在几所中学教过物理。
After finishing his study, he taught at middle schools.
100.去年暑假我在森林里迷路了。
I in the forest last summer holiday.
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