期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Don’t take too many things, (especial) clothes. 2．Little Tom is so that no kids want to play with him. (bore) 3．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 4．Our school has a new (science) lab with many modern tools. 5．Honesty and kindness are good (quality) of the main character. 6．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 7．Being a police officer is (danger), but it’s important to keep people safe. 8．He helped poor people by (offer) them warm clothes. 9．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 10．There are four main in Beijing Opera. (role) 11．Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 12．This kind of plant grows in a (north) part of our country. 13．He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 14．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 15．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 16．In the sports art exhibition, we saw many paintings of famous (sportswoman) from different countries. 17．Some chemicals in cheap paints can be (harm) to our health, so we should choose art materials carefully. 18．Taking part in activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 19．I perform (badly) on the stage than my classmate. 20．A moderate amount of stress can be , while too much stress can exhaust you. (benefit) 21．My mother decides to make some (biscuit) for the kids. 22．We need to buy some (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 23．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 24．We do not allow (smoke) in the library. 25．Jane was (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 26．The birds fly (happy) and sing with joy. 27．I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 28．The (high) of the building is 300 meters. 29． , I found my lost watch on my way back home. (lucky) 30．Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice) 31．Jane is of medium (high), and she has curly hair. 32．Amy is full of (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 33．I could hear the her words because of too much noise. (hard) 34．The shops are in a (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 35．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 36．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 37．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 38．The (long) of the Nile River is 6,650 kilometers. 39．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 40．If you (forget) the family rules, you might make mistakes. 41．He created many characters that leave his readers deep impression in his novels. (forget) 42．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday. 43．The hard-working girl is so busy that she always has the (little) free time in her class. 44．My cold seems to get (good) today because I had a good rest and drank enough water. 45．There are some (similar) in our paintings—we both used bright colors and drew the rising sun. 46．There are (few) books in this library than in that library. 47．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 48．This cake tastes (good) than the one I had last time. 49．Copernicus (publish) his book about the solar system in 1543, showing that the Sun is much more central than Earth in the universe. 50．Modern (telescope) help scientists discover new planets every year. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The guide was (耐心的) enough to answer all the questions from the tourists. 52．He will be an (艺术家) in the future. 53．Tom has a wide (知识) of music. You can ask him for help with music. 54．True friends will (尊重) your feelings. 55．The play was very (成功的) on Broadway. 56．The famous scientist had plenty of (演讲) the whole year. 57．The (科学的) experiment was carried out carefully. 58．Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程). 59．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 60．Mozart’s (经典的) music is still loved by people all over the world today. 61．She always orders a (汉堡包) with extra cheese at the fast food restaurant. 62．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 63．It takes (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 64．Our teacher often sends us study materials by (邮件), so we can review them at home. 65．To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 66．The (狂热的) football fans are waving the team flag and cheering loudly. 67．It’s nice to sit in a bright and (舒适的) classroom. 68．On the team, he is the only (初级的) member, but he learns very fast. 69．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 70．He will never forget the happy (记忆) of playing basketball with his classmates last term. 71．When I first joined the basketball team, I met some (困难) with the basic skills, but practice helped me improve. 72．The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American (文化). 73．My glass was (破碎的). Who broke it? 74．Children drew the (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class. 75．Make sure the ladder is (稳固的) before climbing to see the view from the tower. 76．The Leaning Tower of Pisa’s (地基) is sinking into the ground. 77．Every planet in our solar system has its (自己的) unique features. 78．The plant can (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water. 79．Do you think this good habit is (普遍的) among young people? 80．It’s (方便的) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．学习上，不进则退。 You in study. 82．他花费了数年的时间研究天空和大地。 He the sky and the earth. 83．他对太空如此的好奇，以至于发明了“飞椅”。 He was about space he invented a “flying chair”. 84．Tom届时将会挑战自己去参加一个机器人制作大赛。 Tom will himself          a robot-making competition at that time. 85．露西昨晚在才艺表演中展现的表演真是太精彩了！ performance Lucy gave at the talent show last night. 86．智能设备是多么神奇！ the smart devices are! 87．提升数字素养对我们来说多么重要啊！ to improve our digital literacy! 88．在那天到来之前，我们会认真写下自己的计划。 Before the day comes, we’ll our plans carefully. 89．他们感觉球类运动能给他们能量，还能帮助他们建立团队精神。 They feel that games can and help them . 90．日常习惯的小小改变会对你的健康产生影响。 Small changes in your daily habits can to your health. 91．在未来智能生活中，对我们来说充分利用人工智能很有必要。 In the future smart life, for us make full use of artificial intelligence. 92．当爸爸回来的时候，我们正在试戴维的游戏。 When my dad came back home, we were David’s game. 93．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 94．我总是觉得从山顶的风景特别迷人。 I always think the the top of the mountain is especially beautiful. 95．很多人会在比萨斜塔前面拍照。 Many people take photos the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 96．这些活动依靠大家的帮助，能让世界变得更加美丽。 These activities everyone’s help and can make the world . 97．你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 The you study, the you will make. 98．如果我们想出更多拯救环境的方法，污染将会更少。 If we think of ways to save the environment, there will be pollution. 99．远足比踢球有趣多了。 Going hiking is playing football. 100．杰克没有去剧院，我也没有。 Jack didn’t go to the theater and . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Don’t take too many things, (especial) clothes. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：不要带太多东西，尤其是衣服。根据题意可知，此处需要一个副词来强调“尤其是衣服”，形容词especial对应的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 2．Little Tom is so that no kids want to play with him. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：小汤姆如此令人厌烦，以至于没有孩子想和他玩。此处是“so+形容词+that…”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，句子强调小汤姆的特性（他本身“令人厌烦”）导致其他孩子不愿和他玩，应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的”作表语。故填boring。 3．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：她决定成为一名律师，去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“She decided to be a...to help those in need.”及提示词可知，此处是说成为一名律师，表示“律师”时，其对应的名词形式是lawyer，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 4．Our school has a new (science) lab with many modern tools. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个配备了许多现代工具的新科学实验室。science“科学”，名词。此处修饰名词lab，应用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 5．Honesty and kindness are good (quality) of the main character. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：诚实和善良是这个主角的良好品质。quality“品质”，可数名词；“Honesty and kindness”是两种不同的特质，所以这里“品质”应该用复数形式。故填qualities。 6．Mary’s mother is a (library) in our school library. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：Mary的母亲是我们学校图书馆的一名图书管理员。句子中描述的是Mary母亲的身份，因此需要表示“图书馆管理员”的职业名词。librarian“图书馆管理员”，句子中“a”表示单数可数名词。故填librarian。 7．Being a police officer is (danger), but it’s important to keep people safe. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：当一名警察是危险的，但保护人们的安全很重要。此处需用形容词作表语，danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous符合题意。故填dangerous。 8．He helped poor people by (offer) them warm clothes. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：他通过给他们提供暖和的衣服来帮助穷人。介词by后接动名词形式表示方式。help sb by doing sth“通过做某事帮助某人”，故填offering。 9．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以不想喝任何东西。根据“so I don’t want to drink ...”可知，该句子为否定句，something“某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 10．There are four main in Beijing Opera. (role) 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：京剧里有四个主要角色。“role”意为“角色”，是可数名词；根据“four main...”可知，这里要用“role”的复数形式来表示多个角色，“role”的复数形式是“roles”。故填roles。 11．Harry is one of the greatest , who once made an elephant disappear on the stage. (magic) 【答案】magicians 【详解】句意：Harry是最伟大的魔术师之一，他曾经在舞台上让一头大象消失。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，magic“魔术”为不可数名词，应转换为magician表示“魔术师”，并用其复数形式。故填magicians。 12．This kind of plant grows in a (north) part of our country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这种植物生长在我国北部。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，northern“北方的”符合。故填northern。 13．He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在洗了个热水澡并听了轻音乐之后，他感到十分放松。此处需形容词描述主语“he”的感受，“relax”的形容词形式中，“relaxed”用于修饰人，意为“感到放松的”；“relaxing”用于修饰物，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 14．The drummer (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：鼓手大声击鼓，创造出令人兴奋的节奏。根据“created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“击打”。故填beat。 15．The students learned how to draw human faces (correct) in the art class yesterday. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：在昨天的艺术课上，学生们学习了如何正确画人的面部。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词“draw”。correct的副词是correctly。故填correctly。 16．In the sports art exhibition, we saw many paintings of famous (sportswoman) from different countries. 【答案】sportswomen 【详解】句意：在体育艺术展览中，我们看到了许多来自不同国家的著名女运动员的绘画作品。sportswoman“女运动员”，可数名词。根据“from different countries”可知空处应用复数形式“sportswomen”。故填sportswomen。 17．Some chemicals in cheap paints can be (harm) to our health, so we should choose art materials carefully. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：便宜颜料中的一些化学物质可能对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该谨慎选择美术材料。根据“chemicals in cheap paints can be...”可知，强调化学物质是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填harmful。 18．Taking part in activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：参加体育活动能让我们一整天都有好心情。physics“物理”，名词，此处修饰名词activities“活动”，要用其形容词physical“身体的；体育的”。故填physical。 19．I perform (badly) on the stage than my classmate. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我在舞台上的表现比我的同学差。badly意为“糟糕地”，是副词；根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，badly的比较级为worse。故填worse。 20．A moderate amount of stress can be , while too much stress can exhaust you. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：适量的压力可能有益，而过多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。分析句子可知，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的，有利的”。故填beneficial。 21．My mother decides to make some (biscuit) for the kids. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：我妈妈决定给孩子们做一些饼干。根据“My mother decides to make some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，biscuit的复数形式为biscuits。故填biscuits。 22．We need to buy some (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的汤买一些土豆和胡萝卜。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 23．My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我的鞋子太小了，所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知，鞋子太小了，需要一双大码的鞋子，因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服，应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 24．We do not allow (smoke) in the library. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。allow“允许；准许”，动词，其固定用法为“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“smoke”的动名词形式是“smoking”。故填smoking。 25．Jane was (surprise) at the news when she heard that. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当简听到这个消息时，她非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处应用surprise的形容词形式surprised作表语。故填surprised。 26．The birds fly (happy) and sing with joy. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：鸟儿开心地飞翔，欢快地歌唱。根据“The birds fly...and sing with joy.”可知，鸟儿开心地飞翔，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 27．I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我认为努力学习可以让我在学习英语方面取得成功。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 28．The (high) of the building is 300 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度是300米。根据“The ... of the building”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词作主语；形容词high的名词形式是height，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填height。 29． , I found my lost watch on my way back home. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在回家的路上找到了丢失的手表。根据“I found my lost watch on my way back home.”可知，找到丢失的手表是幸运的，且此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 30．Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 31．Jane is of medium (high), and she has curly hair. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”，空格处填名词形式。故填height。 32．Amy is full of (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词；confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填confidence。 33．I could hear the her words because of too much noise. (hard) 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：由于噪音太大，我几乎听不清她的话。此空填副词修饰动词；根据“because of too much noise”可知，因为噪音太大，所以几乎听不清，hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填hardly。 34．The shops are in a (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这些商店位于城市的中心区域，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词central“中心的”，作定语修饰名词area。故填central。 35．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：国庆假期期间，我们去黄山进行了一次不同寻常的旅行，看到了以前从未见过的壮丽景色。“usual”意为“寻常的、通常的”；根据“seeing amazing views we’d never seen before”可知，“从未见过的壮丽景色”说明这次旅行是“不同寻常的”，此处需用“usual”的反义词“unusual”，表示“不同寻常的、特别的”，符合语境逻辑。故填unusual。 36．The Sydney Opera House is (wide) admired for its unique design. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院因其独特的设计而广受赞誉。根据“The Sydney Opera House is...(wide) admired for its unique design.”可知，空处修饰动词“admired”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 37．The Forbidden City is one of the largest ancient (palace) in the world. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：故宫是世界上最大的古代宫殿之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”；palace是可数名词，其复数形式是palaces，符合该结构要求。故填palaces。 38．The (long) of the Nile River is 6,650 kilometers. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：尼罗河的长度是6650公里。“The+名词+of...”是固定结构，意为“……的……”；long是形容词，意为“长的”，其名词形式length“长度”符合语境。故填length。 39．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知，此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“有雨的，下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 40．If you (forget) the family rules, you might make mistakes. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：如果你忘记了家规，你可能会犯错。本句为含条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词“forget”用原形，故填forget。 41．He created many characters that leave his readers deep impression in his novels. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：他在小说中塑造了许多令人难忘的人物，给读者留下了深刻的印象。根据“He created many ... characters that leave his readers deep impression in his novels.”可知，此处指塑造了许多令人难忘的人物，提示词“forget”为“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。 42．We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”；“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。 43．The hard-working girl is so busy that she always has the (little) free time in her class. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个勤奋的女孩太忙了，以至于她在班上总是拥有最少的空闲时间。根据定冠词“the”和“in her class”可知，此处是指在班级中拥有最少的时间，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 44．My cold seems to get (good) today because I had a good rest and drank enough water. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我感冒今天似乎好多了，因为我好好休息了，还喝了足够的水。good好的，形容词；根据“because I had a good rest and drank enough water”可知，句子表达的是和之前相比，感冒的状况有所改善，是现在和之前进行对比，所以这里应该用“good”的比较级“better”，“get better”意思是“变得更好”，符合语境。故填better。 45．There are some (similar) in our paintings—we both used bright colors and drew the rising sun. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：我们的画作有一些相似之处——我们都使用了明亮的色彩，并且都画了初升的太阳。similar“相似的”，形容词，根据“There are some...in our paintings”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，similar的名词复数形式为similarities。故填similarities。 46．There are (few) books in this library than in that library. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 47．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太重了。too much后接不可数名词，空处应是responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 48．This cake tastes (good) than the one I had last time. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕比我上次吃的那个更好吃。good“好的”，是形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作表语。故填better。 49．Copernicus (publish) his book about the solar system in 1543, showing that the Sun is much more central than Earth in the universe. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：哥白尼于1543年出版了他关于太阳系的著作，表明太阳在宇宙中的中心地位远胜于地球。句中有明确的时间状语“in 1543”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，publish的过去式是published。故填published。 50．Modern (telescope) help scientists discover new planets every year. 【答案】telescopes 【详解】句意：现代望远镜每年帮助科学家发现新的行星。help“帮助”是动词原形，说明主语是复数；telescope“望远镜”是可数名词，其复数形式telescopes符合语境。故填telescopes。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The guide was (耐心的) enough to answer all the questions from the tourists. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这位导游足够有耐心，回答了游客们提出的所有问题。根据汉语提示“耐心的”可知，对应的单词是“patient”，“patient”是形容词，在这里作表语。故填patient。 52．He will be an (艺术家) in the future. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：他未来将成为一名艺术家。根据汉语提示可知，“艺术家”对应的英文单词是“artist”，其为可数名词。句中不定冠词“an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式。故填artist。 53．Tom has a wide (知识) of music. You can ask him for help with music. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：汤姆有广博的音乐知识。你可以在音乐方面向他求助。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 54．True friends will (尊重) your feelings. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，此处用动词原形与will构成谓语。故填respect。 55．The play was very (成功的) on Broadway. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这部剧在百老汇非常成功。“成功的”对应的英文形容词是successful；形容词用于系动词“was”后作表语，符合语境。故填successful。 56．The famous scientist had plenty of (演讲) the whole year. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家全年有很多演讲。根据汉语提示“演讲”可知，其英文表达为speech。短语plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。speech为可数名词，且其前无冠词，故应用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 57．The (科学的) experiment was carried out carefully. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这个科学实验开展得很仔细。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“科学的”对应的英文形容词是“scientific”，用来修饰名词“experiment（实验）”。故填scientific。 58．Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程). 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：生活常常像一场漫长的火车旅行，充满了许多不同的旅程。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查journey“旅程”，名词；空格前“many different”修饰可数名词复数，所以journey需变为复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 59．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：一位画家可以创造真正神奇的东西。create“创造”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填create。 60．Mozart’s (经典的) music is still loved by people all over the world today. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：莫扎特的经典音乐至今仍深受全世界人民的喜爱。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填classic“经典的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词music。故填classic。 61．She always orders a (汉堡包) with extra cheese at the fast food restaurant. 【答案】hamburger 【详解】句意：她总是在快餐店点一个额外加芝士的汉堡包。根据汉语提示可知，hamburger表示“汉堡包”，空格前有不定冠词a，因此需填单数可数名词。故填hamburger。 62．Chen Jun is (外向的) and he has lots of friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：陈军很外向，他有很多朋友。根据“Chen Jun is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，外向的“outgoing”，形容词。故填outgoing。 63．It takes (勇气) to stand up and give a speech in front of the whole class. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前站起来演讲需要勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词；空前为动词takes，空处应用名词courage作宾语。故填courage。 64．Our teacher often sends us study materials by (邮件), so we can review them at home. 【答案】email 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常通过邮件给我们发送学习资料，这样我们可以在家复习。“邮件”对应英文名词为email，且此处需用单数形式（泛指一类事物）。故填email。 65．To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有均衡的日常饮食并多吃蔬菜。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。日常饮食的英文表达为diet，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式。故填diet。 66．The (狂热的) football fans are waving the team flag and cheering loudly. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：疯狂的足球迷们挥舞着队旗，大声欢呼。“狂热的”crazy，形容词作定语。故填crazy。 67．It’s nice to sit in a bright and (舒适的) classroom. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：坐在明亮而舒适的教室里真好。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 68．On the team, he is the only (初级的) member, but he learns very fast. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：在团队中，他是唯一的初级成员，但他学得很快。初级的：junior，形容词作定语。故填junior。 69．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 【答案】true/certain 【详解】句意：你会发现字典在我们的学习中确实很有帮助。根据“find it.. that”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作宾补，结合括号内中文提示“确实的”，对应英文单词为true或certain。故填true/certain。 70．He will never forget the happy (记忆) of playing basketball with his classmates last term. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：他永远不会忘记上学期和同学们一起打篮球的快乐记忆。“记忆”memory，此处表示特指和同学们打篮球的那段记忆，用单数形式，符合语境。故填memory。 71．When I first joined the basketball team, I met some (困难) with the basic skills, but practice helped me improve. 【答案】troubles 【详解】句意：当我刚加入篮球队时，我在基本技能方面遇到了一些困难，但练习帮助我提高了技能。trouble“困难”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填troubles。 72．The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：动画片《米老鼠》是美国文化的象征。文化：culture，此处泛指“文化”这一整体概念，是不可数名词。故填culture。 73．My glass was (破碎的). Who broke it? 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的玻璃杯碎了，是谁把它打碎的？“破碎的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。 74．Children drew the (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：孩子们在美术课上画出了他们最喜欢的地标建筑的形状。根据“Children drew the…of their favorite landmarks in art class.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用复数名词shapes“形状”，表示泛指。故填shapes。 75．Make sure the ladder is (稳固的) before climbing to see the view from the tower. 【答案】firm 【详解】句意：在爬上去看塔上的风景之前，确保梯子稳固。firm“稳固的”，形容词作表语。故填firm。 76．The Leaning Tower of Pisa’s (地基) is sinking into the ground. 【答案】base 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔的地基正在下沉到地下。“地基”常用“base”表示，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填base。 77．Every planet in our solar system has its (自己的) unique features. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：太阳系中的每颗行星都有自己独特的特征。自己的：own，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词features。故填own。 78．The plant can (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这种植物能够在水分极少的艰难条件下存活。根据“The plant can ... (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词survive，意为“存活、生存”，符合句子语境。又因为情态动词can后需接动词原形，所以直接填survive。故填survive。 79．Do you think this good habit is (普遍的) among young people? 【答案】common 【详解】句意：你认为这个好习惯在年轻人中是普遍的吗？“普遍的”对应的英文形容词是“common”，“common”在句子中作表语，与be动词“is”构成系表结构。故填common。 80．It’s (方便的) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：对我来说，坐高铁去北京比坐飞机更方便。根据“It’s...for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane.”可知，句中“than”表示比较，需用形容词比较级。“方便的”英文是“convenient”，其比较级形式为“more convenient”。故填more convenient。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．学习上，不进则退。 You in study. 【答案】will fall behind if you don’t move forward 【详解】if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。fall behind“落后，退步”；move forward“前进”。从句是否定句，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填will fall behind if you don’t move forward。 82．他花费了数年的时间研究天空和大地。 He the sky and the earth. 【答案】 spent several years studying/researching 【详解】对照中英文可知，句中缺少“花费了数年的时间研究”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent；several years“数年”；study/research“研究”，动词，这里应用动名词形式studying或researching。故填spent；several；years；studying/researching。 83．他对太空如此的好奇，以至于发明了“飞椅”。 He was about space he invented a “flying chair”. 【答案】 so curious that 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，英文表达为“so...that...”，其中“so”修饰形容词“curious（好奇的）”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；curious；that。 84．Tom届时将会挑战自己去参加一个机器人制作大赛。 Tom will himself          a robot-making competition at that time. 【答案】 challenge to take part in 【详解】挑战自己去做某事：challenge oneself to do sth.，will后加动词原形；参加：take part in。故填challenge；to；take；part；in。 85．露西昨晚在才艺表演中展现的表演真是太精彩了！ performance Lucy gave at the talent show last night. 【答案】 What a wonderful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“真是太精彩了”，该句为感叹句。中心词为“performance”，可数名词单数，所以用What a引导感叹句；wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，符合语境。故填What；a；wonderful。 86．智能设备是多么神奇！ the smart devices are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“多么神奇”。此句为感叹句，主语为“the smart devices”，动词为“are”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。“神奇”用形容词amazing，修饰“the smart devices”，作表语。故填How；amazing。 87．提升数字素养对我们来说多么重要啊！ to improve our digital literacy! 【答案】 How important it is 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“多么重要”。此句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！”，“重要”是important，主语用it指代to improve our digital literacy，谓语用is。故填How；important；it；is。 88．在那天到来之前，我们会认真写下自己的计划。 Before the day comes, we’ll our plans carefully. 【答案】 write down 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“写下”，译为“write down”，此句为一般将来时，will后动词用原形即可。故填write；down。 89．他们感觉球类运动能给他们能量，还能帮助他们建立团队精神。 They feel that games can and help them . 【答案】 give them energy build team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“给他们能量”，“给某人某物”用give sb. sth.，can后接动词原形，“能量”为energy，为不可数名词，故填写give them energy。第二处空格表示“建立团队精神”，“建立”用build，help sb.后接动词原形，“团队精神”为team spirit，为不可数名词短语，故填give；them；energy；build；team；spirit。 90．日常习惯的小小改变会对你的健康产生影响。 Small changes in your daily habits can to your health. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“产生影响”。make a difference“产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference。 91．在未来智能生活中，对我们来说充分利用人工智能很有必要。 In the future smart life, for us make full use of artificial intelligence. 【答案】 it’s necessary to 【详解】it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it’s；necessary；to。 92．当爸爸回来的时候，我们正在试戴维的游戏。 When my dad came back home, we were David’s game. 【答案】trying out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“试（玩）”，用动词短语“try out”，且由“When my dad came back home”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以这里应填“try”的现在分词“trying”。故填trying out。 93．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“正在打”的表达。根据“at three yesterday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，因此be动词用“were”；play basketball“打篮球”，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were；playing。 94．我总是觉得从山顶的风景特别迷人。 I always think the the top of the mountain is especially beautiful. 【答案】 view from 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从……的风景”，用名词“view（风景）”搭配介词“from（从……）”，“from the top of the mountain”表示“从山顶”，符合语境。故填view；from。 95．很多人会在比萨斜塔前面拍照。 Many people take photos the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 【答案】in front of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“在……前面”，用介词短语in front of表示。故填in front of。 96．这些活动依靠大家的帮助，能让世界变得更加美丽。 These activities everyone’s help and can make the world . 【答案】 depend/rely on more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依靠”和“更加美丽”。depend on/rely on“依靠”，根据主语“These activities”可知，其为复数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；make sth. adj.“使某物更……”，固定搭配；more beautiful“更加美丽”，符合语境。故填depend/rely；on；more；beautiful。 97．你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 The you study, the you will make. 【答案】 more carefully fewer mistakes 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一个空修饰动词“study”，要用副词“carefully”的比较级“more carefully”，表示“越仔细”；第二个空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，要用“few”的比较级“fewer”，表示“越少”。故填more carefully；fewer mistakes。 98．如果我们想出更多拯救环境的方法，污染将会更少。 If we think of ways to save the environment, there will be pollution. 【答案】 more less 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“更多”和“更少”，“更多”对应的英文是more，修饰可数名词复数ways；“更少”对应的英文是less，修饰不可数名词pollution。故填more；less。 99．远足比踢球有趣多了。 Going hiking is playing football. 【答案】much more interesting than 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有趣多了”，用interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，其比较级是more interesting，表示“更有趣的”，much可修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“……得多”，than表示“比”，故填much more interesting than。 100．杰克没有去剧院，我也没有。 Jack didn’t go to the theater and . 【答案】 neither did I 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“我也没有”的表达。“Jack didn’t go...”是否定句，表达“某人也没有做某事”需用固定结构“neither+助动词+sb”；“neither”用于承接否定情况，指代前文的“没去剧院”，且前半句时态为一般过去时（didn’t go），因此助动词用 did；此处指代“我”，主语用 I。故填neither；did；I。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $