期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You (probable) don’t remember me, but we met at a meeting last year. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能不记得我了，但我们去年在一次会议上见过面。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰动词“don’t remember”，表示“可能不记得”。因此，需要将“probable”转换为副词形式“probably”。故填probably。 2．Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：罗阳是一个聪明的男孩。他学东西总是又快又轻松。根据“He always learns things quickly and...(easy).”可知，空处修饰动词“learns”，应使用副词形式easily，与quickly并列。故填easily。 3．It is very (comfort) for passengers to take the subway. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：乘客坐地铁很舒服。comfort“舒适”，名词；根据题干可知，此处应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以空处应填comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 4．I am hungry for a (peace) life. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”，名词；空后的“life”是名词，所以空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词。故填peaceful。 5．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我们准备好在早上 6 点出发。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to start。 6．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (arrive) at the airport. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们正在机场等待我祖父母的到来。arrive“到达”，动词，名词所有格my grandparents’修饰其名词形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 7．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my (breathe) away. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：山景如此美丽，以至于让我惊叹不已。breathe是动词，根据“my”可知，此处使用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸的空气，一口气”，take sb’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。 8．My mother usually goes in the morning. (shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上去购物。go shopping表示“购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 9．These colourful (plate) make the dining table look more beautiful. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：这些色彩鲜艳的盘子让餐桌看起来更漂亮。根据句中“These”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。所给词“plate”意为“盘子”，复数形式为“plates”，故填plates。 10．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我们收到了汤姆生日派对的邀请。分析句子结构可知，动词got“收到”后须接宾语，而空前为不定冠词“an”，这里应填一个单数名词，需用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请函；邀请”。故填invitation。 11．There will be much (little) rain in two years. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：两年后雨水会少得多。根据“much … rain in two years”可知，此处将现在与两年后作比较，两年后雨水会少得多，且much修饰比较级，用little“少的”的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 12．The street (perform) along the way in Changchun left many good memories in my heart. 【答案】performers/performances 【详解】句意：在长春沿途的街头表演者/表演给我留下了许多美好的回忆。空处作主语，填名词。perform“表演”，动词，名词为performer“表演者”或performance“表演”，都是可数名词，根据“many good memories”可知，空处用可数名词复数的performers或performances，表示多个表演者或多场表演留下多个美好回忆。故填performers/performances。 13．This story book is as (interest) as that one. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本故事书和那本一样有趣。as...as中间用形容词/副词原级；根据“This story book is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，动词“interest”的形容词形式为“interesting” (令人感兴趣的)，符合语境。故填interesting。 14．There are many (similar) between my friend and me. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友之间有很多相似之处。“many”意思是“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式；“similar”是形容词，意为“相似的”，其名词形式是“similarity”，表示“相似之处，相似点”，是可数名词，所以这里要用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。 15．The twins look (like), but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies. 【答案】alike 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来相似，但他们在品味和爱好上大不相同。根据“but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies”可知，后半句与前半句形成对比，结合括号内提示词“like”可知，形容词alike（相像的；相似的）符合语境 。故填alike。 16．As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：作为一个活泼的孩子，他喜欢在公园里跑来跑去，探索新事物。根据“As a...child”可知，横线处需填形容词，live“居住”，动词，其形容词形式有lively“活泼的”和living“活着的”，根据句意可知，此处表达“活泼的”，故填lively。 17．They realized the (important) of exercise. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们意识到了锻炼的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。the importance of...“……的重要性”。故填importance。 18．Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same (able). 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：并非所有孩子的学习速度和学习能力都相同。根据“have the same...”以及所给单词可知，应填able的名词形式ability“能力”，表示有相同的学习能力。故填ability。 19．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 20．Mary went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fiction. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。根据“Mary went to the library yesterday in order to…(borrow) some science fiction”可知，此处用“in order to do sth”结构，意为“为了做某事”，to后接动词原形；括号中提示词borrow为动词，意为“借”，符合语境。故填borrow。 21． (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类需要在濒危动物永远从地球消失之前保护它们。根据空后的need可知，主语要用复数名词；设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Humans。 22．The (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：工人们的妻子们经常聚在一起聊天。根据“workers”和谓语动词“get”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数wives。故填wives。 23．In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of (item) you need. 【答案】items 【详解】句意：在超市里，你可以找到你需要的各种商品。根据空格前“all kinds of”可知，此处应填入可数名词复数，item“商品”，可数名词，其复数形式为items。故填items。 24．How (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：真是令人惊讶！鸽子甚至在镜子里认出了自己。根据“The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror.”可知，此处指鸽子甚至在镜子里认出了自己，这让人很惊讶，句子为How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)”；空处应用形容词surprising，常用于修饰物或某种现象。故填surprising。 25．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 【答案】wonderfully 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在音乐课上跳舞多棒啊！how后加形容词或副词，构成感叹句；此处修饰动作are dancing，用副词，wonderful的副词形式是wonderfully“精彩地”。故填wonderfully。 26．How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：马克斯多么幽默啊！我和他在一起从不觉得无聊。前半句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词或副词+主+谓”，又根据be动词is可知，此处应用形容词，humour的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”，故填humorous。 27．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧，” 他说。根据“boys and girls”可知，此处是复数形式，指多个孩子，用yourselves。故填yourselves。 28．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定，因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives，表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。 29．Jack is a (farm). He works hard on the farm every day and hopes for the better life for the future. 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意：杰克是一个农民。他每天在农场辛勤工作，希望将来能过上更好的生活。根据“Jack is a”可知，此处是说杰克是一个农民，farmer“农民”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填farmer。 30．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：比尔是这个城市著名的律师，每年处理许多案件。根据“a famous”和“law”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词，且由“law”提示应使用lawyer“律师”，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 31．You should know the importance of healthy eating . (habit) 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：你应该知道健康饮食习惯的重要性。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填habits。 32．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名音乐家。根据所给词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，名词music 表示“音乐”，此处需填musician“音乐家”，结合前面的不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数形式。故填musician。 33．The (engineer) are checking the bridge. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：工程师们正在检查这座桥。考查名词的单复数形式。句子中的谓语动词“are”表明主语是复数形式，因此需要将“engineer”改为复数形式“engineers”。故填engineers。 34．I think running every morning is good for my (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上跑步对我的健康有好处。根据“I think running every morning is good for my…(healthy).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，空处应用healthy的名词形式health表示“健康”。故填health。 35．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。根据“Van Gogh is”和所给词可知，梵高是画家，应用名词painter，此处需用名词单数形式。故填painter。 36．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 37．—You look so (fashion) wearing your long red boots. —Thank you very much. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：——你穿红色长靴看起来很时髦。——非常感谢。根据“You look so…your long red boots”可知，此处指的是看起来很时髦，应用fashion的形容词形式fashionable作表语，故填fashionable。 38．He has a great dream and he wants to be a famous fashion (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：他有一个伟大的梦想而且他想成为一名著名的时装设计师。根据“he wants to be a famous fashion…(design).”和所给单词提示可知，此处表示“一名时装设计师”，由“a”可知应用名词单数形式designer，表示“设计师”。故填designer。 39．My parents always encourage me to follow my (dream) and never give up. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追求梦想，永不放弃。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，空处表泛指，需名词复数。名词dream“梦想”的复数形式为dreams。故填dreams。 40．My friend is very . She can turn waste paper into works of art. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我的朋友很有创造力。她能把废纸变成艺术品。根据“My friend is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 41．Sally Brown became the in the sports meeting last week. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：萨莉·布朗在上周的运动会上获胜。根据“Sally Brown became the”可知她是获胜者，此处用名词winner“获胜者”，用名词单数。故填winner。 42．This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这幅画非常珍贵，没有几个人能买得起。它非常昂贵。空格位于系动词is之后，在句中充当表语，用于描述主语This painting的特征，因此需使用形容词形式。故填valuable。 43．There is a beautiful garden around the (out) part of the house. 【答案】outer 【详解】句意：房子的外部周围有一个漂亮的花园。out“在外”，根据“part”可知，此处需形容词来修饰名词，out的形容词形式为outer，表示“外部的”。故填outer。 44．To get a good (educate), she went to study in London. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：为了得到好的教育，她去伦敦学习了。good为形容词，后跟名词形式；educate“教育”，为动词，名词education“教育”符合题意。故填education。 45．This is a (challenge) sport. Would you like to try it? 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这是一项有挑战性的运动。你想要试一试吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处在名词前作定语，所以用形容词形式，challenge的形容词为challenging。故填challenging。 46．Julie listened (careful) to me. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：Julie认真地听我说话。根据“Julie listened ... to me.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词listened，careful的副词形式为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 47．I am just a (listen). I don’t want to talk about it. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：我只是一名倾听者。我不想谈论这件事情。a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词；listen“听”，为动词；名词形式listener“听众”符合题意。故填listener。 48．He made me quite a (reason) price and I closed with him at once. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他给我一个十分合理的价格，我马上与他成交。空处修饰名词price，所以用形容词作定语，reasonable“合理的”，故填reasonable。 49． (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 【答案】Meeting 【详解】句意：结识新朋友使学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据“makes”以及英语单词提示词可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Meeting。 50．I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了很多朋友的生日祝福信息。message意为“信息”，是可数名词，空前有quite a few修饰，所以空处应填message的复数形式。故填messages。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．There was a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。rainbow“彩虹”，根据“a”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填rainbow。 52．Look at the beautiful (丝绸) scarf she’s wearing! 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：看看她戴的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾！silk“丝绸”，名词作定语。故填silk。 53．Our team achieved a great (胜利；成功) in the football match. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们队在足球比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory“胜利，成功”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填victory。 54．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 55．There are some shops and hotels around bus (站). 【答案】stop/station 【详解】句意：公共汽车站周围有一些商店和旅馆。根据“There are some shops and hotels around bus….”可知，这里表示“公共汽车站周围”，bus stop或bus station都符合语境，故填stop/station。 56．People can see many places of interest in travel (指南). 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：人们可以在旅游指南上看到许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示，guide“指南”符合题意，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填guides。 57．The children are busy (装饰) the house to welcome grandparents’ visit. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：为了欢迎祖父母的来访，孩子们正忙着装饰房子。根据“The children are busy... the house to welcome grandparents’ visit.”及所给汉语提示可知，decorate“装饰”，动词，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填decorating。 58．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：Gina喜欢在和朋友一起玩时与他们分享饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，由“with her friends”可知，需用复数形式。故填biscuits。 59．The girl has no (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有时间观念。她总是迟到。根据“has no...of”可知，横线处需填名词，理解力、感觉“sense”，名词。have no sense of time“没有时间观念”。故填sense。 60．Liu Hulan has a strong (性格). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：刘胡兰有坚强的性格。character“性格”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填character。 61．There are some cultural (差异) in eating habits between the East and the West. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：东西方在饮食习惯上存在一些文化差异。difference“差异”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式differences。故填differences。 62．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 【答案】kilometres/kilometers 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约两千米。千米：kilometre/kilometer，其前限定词为two，所以此处填写复数形式。故填kilometres/kilometers。 63．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：广州的人口超过1870万。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 64．Please (记着带) your umbrella when you go out. 【答案】remember to take 【详解】remember to do sth“记得做某事”，Please后接动词原形；take“带”。故填remember to take。 65．The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：警察立即采取行动去抓小偷。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”。action“行动”，名词。故填action。 66．Look, the house is made of (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：看，这所房子是用竹子建造的。根据“Look, the house is made of …”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“竹子”的英文单词来填空。“竹子”的英文是bamboo，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填bamboo。 67．Would you like to have some (蜂蜜)? 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：你想喝点蜂蜜吗？honey“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词。故填honey。 68．Taiwan is a beautiful (岛). 【答案】island 【详解】句意：中国台湾是一个美丽的岛。island“岛”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填island。 69．Before you cook the food, you can pour some (食用油) into the pot. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：在烹饪食物之前，你可以往锅里倒一些油。oil“食用油”，不可数名词。故填oil。 70．What about having some bread with (奶酪)? 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：吃些带奶酪的面包怎么样？“奶酪”对应的英文单词是“cheese”，不可数名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语，故填cheese。 71．You won’t know how (美味的) jitoumi is till you taste it yourself. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲口尝一尝，你才会知道鸡头米有多美味。“美味的”常用形容词“delicious”来表示，此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，用于描述鸡头米的味道特点，故填delicious。 72．Please ask that (工程师) to come here early to help us. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：请叫那位工程师早点来帮助我们。engineer“工程师”，名词，that后接名词单数。故填engineer。 73．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填achieving。 74．It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：这不是我最喜欢的音乐形式之一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“form”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 75．The city paid attention to its (工业) in the past time. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：在过去，这座城市重视它的工业。根据汉语提示“工业”可知，其对应的英文单词是industry，此处指的是城市的工业，作为一个整体概念，使用单数形式即可。故填industry。 76．What’s your (预测) about future robots? 【答案】prediction 【详解】句意：你对未来的机器人有什么预测？。prediction“预测”，可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，句子询问的是针对未来机器人的相关预测，侧重整体的看法，无需用复数，故填prediction。 77．We have a good (机会) to win the game. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：我们有个好机会赢得比赛。根据“have a good”和中文提示可知，“机会”的英文表达是“chance”。故填chance。 78．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：再住两天怎么样？我想更多地了解当地的生活。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词local，形容词，符合句子结构，故填local。 79．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：李明做事情时他总是关注细节。detail细节，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数。故填details。 80．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每年有成千上万名来自世界各地的游客游览桂林。 Every year, tourists from all over the world visit Guilin. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“成千上万”，其英文表达为thousands of，表示不确定的数量，固定搭配。故填thousands of。 82．所有东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 Everything tasted good, especially the . 【答案】 steamed chicken soup 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“汽锅鸡”，用名词短语“steamed chicken soup”表示。故填steamed；chicken；soup。 83．图书馆里有数千本书。 There are books in the library. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示“数千”，表示概数。thousand“千”，表示概数时，应用复数形式，与of连用，固定短语thousands of表示“数千，成千上万的”。故填thousands；of。 84．中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。 The Chinese usually red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 hang up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“挂起”，英文表达为hang up，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The Chinese为集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填hang；up。 85．爸爸让我整理好我的书包，准备明天的旅行。 Dad asked me to my schoolbag for tomorrow’s trip. 【答案】 pack up 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“整理好”，结合“准备明天的旅行”可知，这里的“整理好”也就是“打包好”，用短语pack up表示，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填pack；up。 86．玲玲正在为新学期做准备。 Lingling is the new term. 【答案】 getting ready for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为……做准备”，用短语“get ready for”，又因为句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting；ready；for。 87．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。 Many students think learning through educational apps is reading a traditional textbook. 【答案】 as interesting as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样有趣”，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“有趣的”是“interesting”。故填as；interesting；as。 88．我会在空闲时间里坚持种玫瑰的习惯。 I’ll keep up the habit of growing roses in my . 【答案】spare time/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在空闲时间里”，in one’s spare/free time意为“在某人空闲时间里”，故填spare time/free time。 89．竹子在中国文化里是美德的象征。 Bamboo is a in Chinese culture. 【答案】 symbol of goodness 【详解】a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语；goodness“美德”，不可数名词。故填symbol；of；goodness。 90．科学家试图发现这种植物是如何在沙漠中生存的。 Scientists tried to how this plant survives in the desert. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少了“发现”的表达，find out意为“发现，查明”符合题意；又因位于不定式to后，故此处用动词原形，故填find；out。 91．我们小组计划制作一张海报介绍最古老的树木。 Our group plans to about the oldest trees. 【答案】 make a poster 【详解】根据题干可知，make a poster表示“制作一张海报”。plan to后跟动词原形。故填make；a；poster。 92．要是环境良好，有些乌龟能活到200岁。 Some tortoises can 200 years if the environment is good. 【答案】 live up to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“活到（某年龄），使用短语“live up to”，空格前为情态动词“can”，情态动词后需接动词原形，因此“live”用原形即可。故填live；up；to。 93．恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ the dinosaurs are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。分析可知句子为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“How+adj./adv.+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n/n复数+主谓”，故填How；amazing。 94．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“像”的英语翻译，英语表达为such as，常用来列举整体之中的部分同类的人或事物。故填such；as。 95．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。 I thought I’d and have a chat with you. 【答案】 drop in/by 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“顺路拜访”，“顺便拜访”drop by/in，固定短语；且would后加动词原形。故填drop；in/by。 96．当你遇到困难的问题时，你应该始终保持冷静。 You should always when you face difficult problems. 【答案】 stay/keep calm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay/keep calm“保持冷静”，固定搭配。故填stay/keep；calm。 97．昨天我们吵架了，但今天我们言归于好了。 We each other yesterday, but today we . 【答案】 argued with made up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吵架”和“言归于好”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一、二空，此处考查argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式argued；第三、四空，make up“和好；和解”，动词短语；根据时间状语“today”可知，这里强调现在的结果，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填argued；with；made；up。 98．经理要求大家注意项目报告中的细节。 The manager asked everyone to the details in the project report. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“注意”，其英文表达为pay attention to，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 99．下周我们的校长将亲自带领他们参观学校。 Next week, our headmaster will the school . 【答案】 show them around in person 【详解】show sb around“带领某人参观”，will后接动词原形，动词show后接宾格them，in person“亲自”，介词短语，故填show；them；around；in；person。 100．你和外国人交流有困难吗？ Do you foreign people? 【答案】 have difficulty communicating with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“和……交流有困难”的英文内容，“communicate with”表示“与……交流”，“和某人交流有困难”的英文表达为“have difficulty communicating with sb.”，根据空前的“Do”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have；difficulty；communicating；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You (probable) don’t remember me, but we met at a meeting last year. 2．Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 3．It is very (comfort) for passengers to take the subway. 4．I am hungry for a (peace) life. 5．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 6．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (arrive) at the airport. 7．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my (breathe) away. 8．My mother usually goes in the morning. (shop) 9．These colourful (plate) make the dining table look more beautiful. 10．We got an (invite) to Tom’s birthday party. 11．There will be much (little) rain in two years. 12．The street (perform) along the way in Changchun left many good memories in my heart. 13．This story book is as (interest) as that one. 14．There are many (similar) between my friend and me. 15．The twins look (like), but they are very different from each other in taste and hobbies. 16．As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 17．They realized the (important) of exercise. 18．Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same (able). 19．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 20．Mary went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fiction. 21． (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever. 22．The (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 23．In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of (item) you need. 24．How (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror. 25．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 26．How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 27．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 28．The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 29．Jack is a (farm). He works hard on the farm every day and hopes for the better life for the future. 30．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 31．You should know the importance of healthy eating . (habit) 32．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 33．The (engineer) are checking the bridge. 34．I think running every morning is good for my (healthy). 35．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 36．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 37．—You look so (fashion) wearing your long red boots. —Thank you very much. 38．He has a great dream and he wants to be a famous fashion (design). 39．My parents always encourage me to follow my (dream) and never give up. 40．My friend is very . She can turn waste paper into works of art. (create) 41．Sally Brown became the in the sports meeting last week. (win) 42．This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 43．There is a beautiful garden around the (out) part of the house. 44．To get a good (educate), she went to study in London. 45．This is a (challenge) sport. Would you like to try it? 46．Julie listened (careful) to me. 47．I am just a (listen). I don’t want to talk about it. 48．He made me quite a (reason) price and I closed with him at once. 49． (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 50．I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．There was a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. 52．Look at the beautiful (丝绸) scarf she’s wearing! 53．Our team achieved a great (胜利；成功) in the football match. 54．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 55．There are some shops and hotels around bus (站). 56．People can see many places of interest in travel (指南). 57．The children are busy (装饰) the house to welcome grandparents’ visit. 58．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 59．The girl has no (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 60．Liu Hulan has a strong (性格). 61．There are some cultural (差异) in eating habits between the East and the West. 62．My home is about two (千米) away from my school. 63．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 64．Please (记着带) your umbrella when you go out. 65．The police took immediate (行动) to catch the thief. 66．Look, the house is made of (竹子). 67．Would you like to have some (蜂蜜)? 68．Taiwan is a beautiful (岛). 69．Before you cook the food, you can pour some (食用油) into the pot. 70．What about having some bread with (奶酪)? 71．You won’t know how (美味的) jitoumi is till you taste it yourself. 72．Please ask that (工程师) to come here early to help us. 73．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school. 74．It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music. 75．The city paid attention to its (工业) in the past time. 76．What’s your (预测) about future robots? 77．We have a good (机会) to win the game. 78．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 79．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 80．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每年有成千上万名来自世界各地的游客游览桂林。 Every year, tourists from all over the world visit Guilin. 82．所有东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 Everything tasted good, especially the . 83．图书馆里有数千本书。 There are books in the library. 84．中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。 The Chinese usually red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 85．爸爸让我整理好我的书包，准备明天的旅行。 Dad asked me to my schoolbag for tomorrow’s trip. 86．玲玲正在为新学期做准备。 Lingling is the new term. 87．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。 Many students think learning through educational apps is reading a traditional textbook. 88．我会在空闲时间里坚持种玫瑰的习惯。 I’ll keep up the habit of growing roses in my . 89．竹子在中国文化里是美德的象征。 Bamboo is a in Chinese culture. 90．科学家试图发现这种植物是如何在沙漠中生存的。 Scientists tried to how this plant survives in the desert. 91．我们小组计划制作一张海报介绍最古老的树木。 Our group plans to about the oldest trees. 92．要是环境良好，有些乌龟能活到200岁。 Some tortoises can 200 years if the environment is good. 93．恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ the dinosaurs are! 94．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 95．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。 I thought I’d and have a chat with you. 96．当你遇到困难的问题时，你应该始终保持冷静。 You should always when you face difficult problems. 97．昨天我们吵架了，但今天我们言归于好了。 We each other yesterday, but today we . 98．经理要求大家注意项目报告中的细节。 The manager asked everyone to the details in the project report. 99．下周我们的校长将亲自带领他们参观学校。 Next week, our headmaster will the school . 100．你和外国人交流有困难吗？ Do you foreign people? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $