精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 ____1____ of Chinese Opera, like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on. Beijing Opera is more ____2____ than other operas in China. So Beijing Opera is our national opera. Now let’s ____3____ more about it. Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty). It has a ____4____ of over 200 years. Its music and singing ____5____ came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang. The traditional Chinese ____6____ like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the hear. There are four main ____7____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each plays its part in its own way. The ____8____ of the masks is rich (丰富多彩的). There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on. Each ____9____ for a different type of character. A black face means honest (诚实的). A person with a white face is a bad person, for example, Cao Cao. And a ____10____ character has a red face, for example, Guan Yu. Beijing Opera is ____11____ of famous stories. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. In China, Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people ____12____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming ____13____ in it nowadays. And many people are ____14____ about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings. I hope this great art will be ____15____ with people around the world. 1. A. novels B. forms C. films D. pieces 2. A. famous B. interesting C. perfect D. important 3. A. watch B. study C. make D. know 4. A. life B. report C. history D. future 5. A. style B. voice C. music D. mark 6. A. songs B. instruments C. characters D. concerts 7. A. pictures B. masks C. roles D. methods 8. A. value B. size C. shape D. color 9. A. looks B. creates C. stands D. shouts 10. A. brave B. strong C. tall D. happy 11. A. afraid B. full C. proud D. short 12. A. because B. though C. while D. when 13. A. relaxed B. creative C. pleasant D. interested 14. A. making B. learning C. acting D. performing 15. A. popular B. magical C. lively D. successful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国京剧的历史、音乐、角色、脸谱及其文化影响。 【1题详解】 句意：有300多种戏曲形式，如京剧、越剧、豫剧等。 novels小说；forms形式；films电影；pieces片段。根据“like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on”可知，戏曲有很多种形式，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：京剧在中国比其他戏曲更著名。 famous著名的；interesting有趣的；perfect完美的；important重要的。根据“So Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧比其他戏曲更著名，因此是我们的国粹，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：现在让我们进一步了解它。 watch看；study学习；make制造；know了解。根据“Now let’s…more about it.”可知，此处指让我们更了解它，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它拥有200多年历史。 life生活；report报告；history历史；future未来。根据“Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty).”以及“It has a…of over 200 years.”可知，京剧有超过200年的历史，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其音乐和唱腔风格源自安徽的西皮和湖北的二黄。 style风格；voice声音；music音乐；mark标记。根据“It music and singing…came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang.”可知，此处表示音乐和唱腔风格的来源，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：二胡、三弦等传统乐器使音乐悦耳动听。 songs歌曲；instruments乐器；characters角色；concerts音乐会。根据“like erhu and sanxian”可知，此处指中国的传统乐器，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：京剧有四大角色：生、旦、净、丑。 pictures图片；masks面具；roles角色；methods方法。根据“There are four main…in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧中的四大角色，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：脸谱的色彩丰富。 value价值；size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色。根据“There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on.”可知，脸谱的颜色是丰富多彩的，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：每种颜色代表不同性格。 looks看起来；creates创造；stands代表；shouts喊叫。根据“A black face means honest.”可知，颜色代表性格，stand for“代表”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：红脸如关羽象征勇敢。 brave勇敢的；strong强壮的；tall高的；happy开心的。根据“for example, Guan Yu”可知，以关羽为例说明红脸代表的性格，关羽象征勇敢，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：京剧包含许多著名故事。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；proud骄傲的；short短缺的。根据“Beijing Opera is…of famous stories.”可知，京剧中充满著名的故事，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：过去在中国，老年人喜爱京剧，而年轻人不太热衷。 because因为；though尽管；while然而；when当……时。根据“Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people…young people didn’t like it”可知，老年人喜欢，年轻人不喜欢，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但如今越来越多的年轻人开始对它感兴趣。 relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；pleasant令人愉快的；interested感兴趣的。根据“However”表转折可知，前句年轻人对京剧不感兴趣，转折后，年轻人对京剧感兴趣，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：许多人正学习其独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱艺术。 making制作；learning学习；acting表演；performing表演。根据“And many people are…about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings.”可知，许多年轻人学习京剧的唱腔、表演和脸谱艺术，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：希望这一伟大艺术能在世界范围内广受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；magical魔法的；lively生气勃勃的；successful成功的。根据“I hope this great art will be…with people around the world.”可知，希望京剧这一艺术能在全球受欢迎，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To stay healthy, a good night’s sleep is very important. In general (一般说来), old people need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night for their health. Adults (成人) need 7 to 9 hours each night, and kids need 9 to 12 hours. The study shows that the living space is helpful for a person to sleep well. Here is some useful advice for you. The light in your room is very important. If your room is too dark, you may feel sad or worried. Electric light may not help, however. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better. Color can produce physical changes in our bodies. The pink color can make people calmer and less excited. While the orange and white colors can make people’s blood pressure (血压) heart-beat, breathing rate go up and become excited again. If you live in the room with some green trees or flowers, you will stay healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel better and even improve your mental health. It’s difficult to keep the room clean all the time. Too many things in the room can make you feel terrible. You may be too busy to keep things tidy, but looking at an untidy room makes you stressed (有压力的). 16. How many hours of sleep does a middle school student need each night? A. 6～8 B. 7～9 C. 8～10 D. 9～11 17. What does this text mainly tell us to ________ to keep healthy. A. eat well B. sleep well C. do sports D. be in a good mood 18. Which of the following about living space is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Light. B. Color. C. Green plants. D. Noise. 19. According to the passage, orange and white colors can make people ________. A. active B. calm C. tired D. sick 20. Which part of the website might the text come from? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康与良好睡眠的关系，以及居住空间对睡眠的影响，并给出了一些有助于睡眠的居住空间方面的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general (一般说来), old people need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night for their health. Adults (成人) need 7 to 9 hours each night, and kids need 9 to 12 hours.”可知，中学生属于孩子范畴，每晚需要9到12小时睡眠，选项中9～11符合范围。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows that the living space is helpful for a person to sleep well. Here is some useful advice for you.”可知，本文主要告诉我们通过改善居住空间来睡好觉以保持健康。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light in your room is very important.”“Color can produce physical changes in our bodies.”“If you live in the room with some green trees or flowers, you will stay healthy.”可知，分别提到了房间的光线、颜色、绿色植物，没有提及噪音。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the orange and white colors can make people’s blood pressure (血压), heart-beat, breathing rate go up and become excited again.”可知，橙色和白色能让人变得兴奋、活跃。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕居住空间对睡眠和健康的影响展开，属于健康范畴，最有可能在健康板块。故选B。 B We brush our teeth every day, but are we doing it the right way? In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way. Following is some advice. First, brushing teeth is not just about brushing food off your teeth. It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important. But remember: don’t do it too hard—it’s bad for your gums. Then, is it better to brush your teeth before or after breakfast? It depends on what you eat. If you eat foods like oranges or have coffee, it’s better to brush your teeth before breakfast. As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed. Last, brush your teeth for about two minutes every time and make sure you clean all sides of your teeth. After brushing your teeth, spit out the toothpaste (牙膏), but don’t rinse (漱口) right away. This way, the toothpaste can do its job for a little longer. It’s a pity that only 25% of people around the world can brush the teeth for two minutes. Hope everyone can have healthy teeth! 21. The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. ①telling a story ②listing some numbers ③giving examples ④giving some advice A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 22. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brushing teeth too hard. B. Brushing off food. C. Brushing off bacteria. D. Brushing the gum line. 23. What’s the best time to brush the teeth in the evening? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before going to bed. D. Anytime. 24. What’s the main idea of this text? A. When to brush the teeth? B. How to brush the teeth the right way? C. What food is good for teeth? D. How to keep the teeth healthy? 25. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了正确刷牙的方法及相关建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way.”可知，第二段通过列举瑞典和英国的调查数据来阐述情况，同时以瑞典和英国为例，所以第二段写作方式是列举一些数字和给出例子。②③符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important.”可知，要刷掉细菌，需要刷牙龈线，这是最重要的，所以“This”指代的是“刷牙龈线”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed.”可知，晚上刷牙最好在睡觉前。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何以正确的方式刷牙。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过研究引出刷牙方式可能不正确的话题；第二段通过瑞典和英国的调查数据及例子说明很多人不知道正确刷牙方式；第三四五段介绍正确刷牙的方式；第六段总结，表达希望大家拥有健康牙齿的祝愿。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 C Xu Zhenchao was from Qingdao, Shandong province. In 1968, when he was 18, he became a worker. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself—to be a great worker. He works with big machines. Even though he only finished the middle school, he kept learning every day and soon he knew how to use and fix (修理) these big machines. “One may not go to university (大学), but one must never stop learning,” he said. Xu loves his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can’t be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, “We can’t all be scientists, but we can be skilled workers, and that’s also good for our time.” In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for loading and unloading goods (装卸货物). They did it so fast that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and pollution. Xu is also a great teacher. He has taught many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say “No problem” because there is always something to improve. Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can achieve great things if they work hard and never give up. 26. What’s Xu Zhenchao’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a great teacher. C. To go to university. D. To be a great worker. 27. Why did Xu change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil? A. It’s good for the environment. B. He wanted to make more money. C. The electricity is more useful. D. It’s easier to use the electricity. 28. What’s the right order of the facts about Xu Zhenchao? ①become a worker ②use electricity instead of oil ③break the world record for loading and unloading goods A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②① 29. Why did Xu achieve his dream? A. He knew how to use the big machines. B. He finished the middle school. C. He worked hard and never gave up. D. Many workers helped him. 30. What’s the best title of this text? A. A clever worker—Xu Zhenchao B. A careful worker—Xu Zhenchao C. A kind worker—Xu Zhenchao D. A role model—Xu Zhenchao 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许振超的成长经历、工作成就以及他对工作的态度和贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the very first day, he made a promise to himself—to be a great worker.”可知，许振超的梦想是成为一名伟大的工人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil.”可知，许振超把大型机器从使用油改为使用电是因为这有利于环境。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1968, when he was 18, he became a worker.”可知，许振超1968年成为工人，即①；根据“In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for loading and unloading goods (装卸货物).”可知，2003年许振超和他的团队打破了装卸货物的世界纪录，即③；根据“In 2006, he helped change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil.”可知，2006年许振超帮助把大型机器从使用油改为使用电，即②。所以正确顺序是①③②。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can achieve great things if they work hard and never give up.”可知，许振超通过努力工作和永不放弃实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了许振超从一名普通工人成长为行业楷模的过程，强调了他通过努力工作和坚持实现梦想，成为许多人的榜样。因此，选项D“一个榜样——许振超”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Paper-cut is one of the most popular Chinese folk arts. This special form carries much Chinese tradition and culture. ·History With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals. ____31____ ·Uses Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts. ____32____ They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. A red paper-cut with the Chinese character “Xi” is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door. ____33____ We also make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door at the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck. It can also be given to friends as a gift. ·____34____ Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut. ·Making ____35____ You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes. After all, it is easy to learn how to do a paper-cut, but to master (精通) this art is not easy at all. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. A. Meaning B. It means happiness. C. Doing paper-cuts is easy. D. The most popular color of paper-cuts is red. E. The spread of the art to the world began in the 14th century. F. They often cut paper into animals, flowers or some Chinese characters. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术，包括其历史、用途、意义和制作方法。 【31题详解】 根据“With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，此处应是继续介绍剪纸的历史，选项E“这种艺术在14世纪开始传播到世界。”符合语境，继续讲述剪纸在时间线上的后续发展。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts.”以及“They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on.”可知，此处应是说人们剪纸的图案内容，选项F“他们经常把纸剪成动物、花朵或一些汉字。”符合语境，说明了剪纸的常见图案。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“A red paper-cut with the Chinese character ‘Xi’ is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door.”可知，此处应是说这个“喜”字剪纸的含义，选项B“它意味着幸福。”符合语境，解释了“喜”字剪纸的寓意。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut.”可知，此段主要讲述剪纸的意义，选项A“意义”符合语境，作为此段的小标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes.”可知，此处应是说制作剪纸很容易，选项C“做剪纸很容易。”符合语境，引出下文制作剪纸具体步骤。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 spend practice how think tell need dream but good use Boxing is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body. It’s ____36____ for our arms, legs, lungs and heart. Now, let me tell you something more about it. Boxers ____37____ hard to get strong and fast. In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit (击) each other. They ____38____ their fists (拳头) to hit the other’s head, body or arms. So the boxers have to be ready to move at any time. There is one exciting thing about boxing. It’s not easy for a boxer to ____39____ when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart (智胜) the other boxer. There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing. It ____40____ a story about a girl named Du Leying. She ____41____ much time staying at home. She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练). With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges, ____42____ she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your ____43____ can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They ____44____ a lot of hard work and they should never give up. If you are interested in learning more about boxing, you can watch some boxing games and see ____45____ exciting this sport can be. 【答案】36. good 37 practice 38. use 39. think 40. tells 41. spends 42. but 43. dream 44. need 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了拳击运动的益处、比赛特点，结合电影《热辣滚烫》的故事强调其需要坚持与不放弃的精神，同时邀请对拳击感兴趣的人通过观看比赛深入了解这项运动。 【36题详解】 句意：它对我们的手臂、腿、肺和心脏都有好处。结合“Boxing is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击对身体各部位有益，应用形容词good“有益的”，构成be good for“对……有益”。故填good。 【37题详解】 句意：拳击手努力训练以变得强壮和敏捷。根据“In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手需要通过训练提升自身能力，应用动词practice“训练”，主语boxers为复数，且文章为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填practice。 【38题详解】 句意：他们用拳头击打对方的头、身体或手臂。根据“In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手使用拳头作为攻击工具，应用动词use“使用”，主语they为复数，且文章为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填use。 【39题详解】 句意：对于拳击手来说，思考何时出击、何时防守以及如何智胜对方并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for a boxer to...when to hit, when to defend and how to outsmart the other boxer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拳击手需要判断出击和防守的时机，应用动词think“思考、判断”，空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形。故填think。 【40题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫杜乐莹的女孩的故事。根据“There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影讲述了一个相关故事，应用动词tell“讲述”，主语it为第三人称单数，且文章为一般现在时，故用tells。故填tells。 【41题详解】 句意：她花很多时间待在家里。根据“She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她之前大部分时间都待在家里，才有改变的想法，应用动词spend“花费”，主语she为第三人称单数，且文章为一般现在时，故用spends。故填spends。 【42题详解】 句意：她面临许多挑战，但她从不放弃。根据“With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges...she never gives up.”和备选词汇可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但”，表转折。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影表明，如果你坚持努力，永不放弃，你的梦想就能实现。根据“She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach. With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坚持努力就能实现自己的目标，应用名词dream“梦想”，此处用单数形式即可，指代成为拳击手的梦想。故填dream。 【44题详解】 句意：他们需要付出很多努力，而且永远不应该放弃。根据“Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指热爱挑战的人需要通过努力才能做好拳击这项运动，应用动词need“需要”，主语they为复数，且文章为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填need。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于拳击的知识，你可以观看一些拳击比赛，看看这项运动有多令人兴奋。根据“Boxing is an exciting sport.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过观看比赛感受拳击的兴奋程度，应用疑问词how“多么”，引导宾语从句，修饰形容词exciting。故填how。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When it comes to topic of eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition (营养) we need. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2—3 liters (升) of water each day, while children should drink 2.5—3.5 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks, like soda and coca. Listen to your body while eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may “clean your plate” instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full. Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. Food provides us with energy, but your body simply doesn’t need any at night. You mustn’t eat snacks at night. As the saying goes, “When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use. When diet is correct, medicine is of no need. ” 46. This text is mainly about some good ________. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Rules Examples Eat all kinds of foods ·We can only get the nutrition by ________. (不超过5词) Drink water and milk often ·We should drink enough water every day. ·We should drink enough milk every day. ·We should ________. (不超过8词) Listen to your body while eating ·When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ·When we eat, we ________. (不超过5词) Be smart about your dinner We’d better not eat late at night. 48. What’s your understanding of “Be smart about your dinner”? Use your own words. ___________________________________________. (不超过20词) 【答案】46. eating habits 47. ①. eating different kinds of foods ②. have less sugary drinks/ not have much sugary drinks ③. should eat slowly 48. We mustn’t eat too much or too late. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的几个规则，包括多样化饮食、多喝水喝牛奶、倾听身体信号以及合理安排晚餐时间。 【46题详解】 根据文章首段“Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy.”可知，本文讲的几条规则，能帮助人们吃得好、保持健康，结合前文提到的 “eating” 相关内容，全文围绕“饮食习惯”展开。故填eating habits。 【47题详解】 ①根据文章“Eat all kinds of foods”部分中“Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition we need.”可知，获取营养的方式是“吃不同种类的食物”。故填eating different kinds of foods。 ②根据文章“Drink water and milk often”部分中“you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.”可知，建议减少含糖饮料的摄入。故填have less sugary drinks/ not have much sugary drinks。 ③根据文章“Listen to your body while eating”部分中“When you eat, you should eat slowly.”可知，吃饭时应放慢速度。故填should eat slowly。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Be smart about your dinner”部分中“A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00... You mustn’t eat snacks at night.”可知，“合理安排晚餐”指我们不能吃太多，也不能吃得太晚。故填We mustn’t eat too much or too late. 第二节 书面表达 49. 今天，英语老师刚进教室就发现希沃白板上留有一幅由AI根据唐朝诗人柳宗元的《江雪》生成的图片，于是灵机一动，要求学生仔细观察这副图片，然后用英语写一篇短文来描述这幅寒江独钓图。 写作要求：1. 按一定方位顺序描述这张图片，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 有用词汇：bamboo hat n. 斗笠 coir raincoat n. 蓑衣 fisherman n. 渔夫 Now follow me to enjoy an amazing picture—Fishing in Snow. Look over here! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Now follow me to enjoy an amazing picture——Fishing in Snow. Look over here! There is snow everywhere. Along the riverside, we can see all the mountains covered with heavy snow. On the riverbanks, we can’t see any sand or roads but many trees. The tall green trees faraway become white, too. In the air, it is snowing heavily. We can’t see any birds flying in the sky. On the river, there is an old fisherman on a boat. He is wearing a coir raincoat and a bamboo hat. He puts his heart into fishing. What a nice picture it is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图描述类短文； ②时态：主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：需按方位顺序描述图片，涵盖雪景、景物及人物等要点，通过细节刻画营造画面氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图，引出要描述的“寒江独钓图”； 第二步，以“处处皆雪”为核心，按方位顺序依次描述雪景：江边群山覆雪，河岸树木被雪覆盖，空中大雪纷飞无飞鸟，江面上渔船与渔夫的状态； 第三步，以感叹句总结画面，突出其美感。 [亮点词汇] ①be covered with被……覆盖 ②put one’s heart into全神贯注于 ③faraway遥远的 [高分句型] Along the riverside, we can see all the mountains covered with heavy snow. (过去分词短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 ____1____ of Chinese Opera, like Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera and so on. Beijing Opera is more ____2____ than other operas in China. So Beijing Opera is our national opera. Now let’s ____3____ more about it. Beijing Opera first appeared (出现) after 1790 (Mid-Qing Dynasty). It has a ____4____ of over 200 years. Its music and singing ____5____ came from Anhui Xipi and Hubei Erhuang. The traditional Chinese ____6____ like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the hear. There are four main ____7____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each plays its part in its own way. The ____8____ of the masks is rich (丰富多彩). There are about ten: they are red, yellow, blue, black, white and so on. Each ____9____ for a different type of character. A black face means honest (诚实的). A person with a white face is a bad person, for example, Cao Cao. And a ____10____ character has a red face, for example, Guan Yu. Beijing Opera is ____11____ of famous stories. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. In China, Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people ____12____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming ____13____ in it nowadays. And many people are ____14____ about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and face paintings. I hope this great art will be ____15____ with people around the world. 1. A. novels B. forms C. films D. pieces 2. A. famous B. interesting C. perfect D. important 3. A. watch B. study C. make D. know 4. A. life B. report C. history D. future 5 A. style B. voice C. music D. mark 6. A. songs B. instruments C. characters D. concerts 7. A. pictures B. masks C. roles D. methods 8. A. value B. size C. shape D. color 9. A. looks B. creates C. stands D. shouts 10. A. brave B. strong C. tall D. happy 11. A. afraid B. full C. proud D. short 12. A. because B. though C. while D. when 13. A. relaxed B. creative C. pleasant D. interested 14. A. making B. learning C. acting D. performing 15. A. popular B. magical C. lively D. successful 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To stay healthy, a good night’s sleep is very important. In general (一般说来), old people need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night for their health. Adults (成人) need 7 to 9 hours each night, and kids need 9 to 12 hours. The study shows that the living space is helpful for a person to sleep well. Here is some useful advice for you. The light in your room is very important. If your room is too dark, you may feel sad or worried. Electric light may not help, however. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better. Color can produce physical changes in our bodies. The pink color can make people calmer and less excited. While the orange and white colors can make people’s blood pressure (血压), heart-beat, breathing rate go up and become excited again. If you live in the room with some green trees or flowers you will stay healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel better and even improve your mental health. It’s difficult to keep the room clean all the time. Too many things in the room can make you feel terrible. You may be too busy to keep things tidy, but looking at an untidy room makes you stressed (有压力的). 16. How many hours of sleep does a middle school student need each night? A. 6～8 B. 7～9 C. 8～10 D. 9～11 17. What does this text mainly tell us to ________ to keep healthy. A. eat well B. sleep well C. do sports D. be in a good mood 18. Which of the following about living space is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Light. B. Color. C. Green plants. D. Noise. 19. According to the passage, orange and white colors can make people ________. A active B. calm C. tired D. sick 20. Which part of the website might the text come from? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. B We brush our teeth every day, but are we doing it the right way? In Sweden, a study finds that only one in ten people brush their teeth the right way. In a survey of 2,000 people in the UK, about half of the people didn’t know how to brush their teeth the right way. Following is some advice. First, brushing teeth is not just about brushing food off your teeth. It is more about brushing off bacteria (细菌). To do this, you need to brush your gum (牙龈) line. This is the most important. But remember: don’t do it too hard—it’s bad for your gums. Then, is it better to brush your teeth before or after breakfast? It depends on what you eat. If you eat foods like oranges or have coffee, it’s better to brush your teeth before breakfast. As for the evening brush, always do it before you go to bed. Last, brush your teeth for about two minutes every time and make sure you clean all sides of your teeth. After brushing your teeth, spit out the toothpaste (牙膏), but don’t rinse (漱口) right away. This way, the toothpaste can do its job for a little longer. It’s a pity that only 25% of people around the world can brush the teeth for two minutes. Hope everyone can have healthy teeth! 21. The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. ①telling a story ②listing some numbers ③giving examples ④giving some advice A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 22. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brushing teeth too hard. B. Brushing off food. C. Brushing off bacteria. D. Brushing the gum line. 23. What’s the best time to brush the teeth in the evening? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before going to bed. D. Anytime. 24. What’s the main idea of this text? A. When to brush the teeth? B. How to brush the teeth the right way? C. What food is good for teeth? D. How to keep the teeth healthy? 25. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Xu Zhenchao was from Qingdao, Shandong province. In 1968, when he was 18, he became a worker. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself—to be a great worker. He works with big machines. Even though he only finished the middle school, he kept learning every day and soon he knew how to use and fix (修理) these big machines. “One may not go to university (大学), but one must never stop learning,” he said. Xu loves his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can’t be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, “We can’t all be scientists, but we can be skilled workers, and that’s also good for our time.” In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for loading and unloading goods (装卸货物). They did it so fast that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and pollution. Xu is also a great teacher. He has taught many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say “No problem” because there is always something to improve. Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can achieve great things if they work hard and never give up. 26. What’s Xu Zhenchao’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a great teacher. C. To go to university. D. To be a great worker. 27. Why did Xu change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil? A. It’s good for the environment. B. He wanted to make more money. C. The electricity is more useful. D. It’s easier to use the electricity. 28. What’s the right order of the facts about Xu Zhenchao? ①become a worker ②use electricity instead of oil ③break the world record for loading and unloading goods A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②① 29. Why did Xu achieve his dream? A. He knew how to use the big machines. B. He finished the middle school. C. He worked hard and never gave up. D. Many workers helped him. 30. What’s the best title of this text? A. A clever worker—Xu Zhenchao B. A careful worker—Xu Zhenchao C. A kind worker—Xu Zhenchao D. A role model—Xu Zhenchao 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Paper-cut is one of the most popular Chinese folk arts. This special form carries much Chinese tradition and culture. ·History With a history of over 1,500 years, it first started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cut became popular especially during Chinese festivals. ____31____ ·Uses Today, people use red paper to make beautiful paper-cuts. ____32____ They use the cuts to decorate (装饰) walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. A red paper-cut with the Chinese character “Xi” is a traditional must on a new couple’s (夫妻) door. ____33____ We also make the Chinese character “Fu” and put it upside down on the door at the Spring Festival. It’s a symbol of good luck. It can also be given to friends as a gift. ·____34____ Paper-cuts are popular because they can express people’s good wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are often expressed through paper-cut. ·Making ____35____ You only need some pieces of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors to make paper-cuts. First of all, fold (折叠) a piece of paper and then use a pair of scissors to cut out different shapes. After all, it is easy to learn how to do a paper-cut, but to master (精通) this art is not easy at all. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. A. Meaning B. It means happiness. C. Doing paper-cuts is easy. D. The most popular color of paper-cuts is red. E. The spread of the art to the world began in the 14th century. F. They often cut paper into animals, flowers or some Chinese characters. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 spend practice how think tell need dream but good use Boxing is an exciting sport. It can help us build a strong body. It’s ____36____ for our arms, legs, lungs and heart. Now, let me tell you something more about it. Boxers ____37____ hard to get strong and fast. In a boxing game, two people wear gloves and try to hit (击) each other. They ____38____ their fists (拳头) to hit the other’s head, body or arms. So the boxers have to be ready to move at any time. There is one exciting thing about boxing. It’s not easy for a boxer to ____39____ when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart (智胜) the other boxer. There is a wonderful film called YOLO (You Only Live Once) about boxing. It ____40____ a story about a girl named Du Leying. She ____41____ much time staying at home. She wants to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练). With the help of the coach, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges, ____42____ she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your ____43____ can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They ____44____ a lot of hard work and they should never give up. If you are interested in learning more about boxing, you can watch some boxing games and see ____45____ exciting this sport can be. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题词数要求)。 When it comes to topic of eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let’s read the following rules, they may help you eat well and stay healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition (营养) we need. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2—3 liters (升) of water each day, while children should drink 2.5—3.5 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks, like soda and coca. Listen to your body while eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may “clean your plate” instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full. Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. Food provides us with energy, but your body simply doesn’t need any at night. You mustn’t eat snacks at night. As the saying goes, “When diet is wrong, medicine is of no use. When diet is correct, medicine is of no need. ” 46. This text is mainly about some good ________. (不超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Rules Examples Eat all kinds of foods ·We can only get the nutrition by ________. (不超过5词) Drink water and milk often ·We should drink enough water every day. ·We should drink enough milk every day. ·We should ________. (不超过8词) Listen to your body while eating ·When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ·When we eat, we ________. (不超过5词) Be smart about your dinner We’d better not eat late at night. 48. What’s your understanding of “Be smart about your dinner”? Use your own words. ___________________________________________. (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 今天，英语老师刚进教室就发现希沃白板上留有一幅由AI根据唐朝诗人柳宗元的《江雪》生成的图片，于是灵机一动，要求学生仔细观察这副图片，然后用英语写一篇短文来描述这幅寒江独钓图。 写作要求：1. 按一定方位顺序描述这张图片，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 有用词汇：bamboo hat n. 斗笠 coir raincoat n. 蓑衣 fisherman n. 渔夫 Now follow me to enjoy an amazing picture—Fishing in Snow. Look over here! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $