2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（浙江专用） （试卷满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Jack have to do? A．Play football. B．Clean his room. C．Play volleyball. 2．How long will their trip to the forest last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 3．What does Tina want to improve? A．Speaking. B．Listening. C．Writing. 4．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night. B．He played computer games too much. C．He had a bad dream last night. 5．What will students do to thank Mr. Grimes? A．They will tell him some jokes. B．They will have a party for him. C．They will play games with him. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What did Tony do last Saturday? A．He played chess. B．He watched TV. C．He played table tennis. 7．Where was Jenny last Saturday? A．In the stadium. B．At home. C．In the library. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. 9．Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A．Swimming Center. B．Blue Swimming Pool. C．Garden Swimming Pool. 10．What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A．It’s the most expensive. B．It has the cleanest water. C．It’s the most crowded. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．Which of the following is TRUE about Kate? A．She has long curly hair. B．She is shorter than Nina. C．She is fatter than Nina. 12．Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A．Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. B．Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C．Because she trusts Kate more than them. 13．What is Kate like? A．Shy but helpful. B．Hard-working and smart. C．Outgoing and friendly. 14．What do Nina and Kate both like? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming. 15．How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and have different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. Why Is It Smelly? A special plant called the corpse flower comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 16．Onions are useful because ________. A．they have different colours B．they have a strong smell C．they make people cry D．they are good for our bodies 17．The corpse flower draws small insects to ________. A．give them food B．help carry its pollen to other places C．play with it D．make people stay away 18．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2 B．Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen C．Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D．Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO2 B As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. In fact, they planned every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework” “Practise the piano” “Turn off the TV” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance, I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games very much and I played until midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. I could not hand in my homework. I was so hungry that I was unable to play basketball with my classmates. I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt (烧焦) it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely (孤独). I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 19．Why did Zheng feel unhappy with his parents at first? A．They often traveled on business. B．They didn’t let him buy snacks. C．They decided on all his activities. D．They always let him play games. 20．What problem did Zheng have the next morning? A．He was late for school and hungry. B．He forgot to bring his schoolbag. C．He couldn’t find his homework. D．He had to cook breakfast himself. 21．Why did Zheng start to feel lonely? A．Zheng had no friends at school. B．Zheng missed his parents. C．Zheng was afraid of being alone. D．Zheng didn’t like cooking. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Boring School Day B．Parents’ Business Trip C．Strict Parents, Unhappy Child D．My “Perfect” Holiday C Do you like going into the forest? If you go into the forest with friends, you’d better stay with them. If you get lost, maybe the following will help you. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹哨) three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Break off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. 23．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends as soon as possible B．stay in one place and give signals C．walk around the forest D．telephone your friends 24．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that ________. A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you C．someone has nothing to do D．someone needs help 25．Why do you need to pick off small branches and drop them when looking for water? A．To make a path for others to follow. B．To make a bed with them. C．To build a little house with them. D．To help you find your way back easily. 26．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．how to help others in the forest D These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise a lot and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I used the step counter app, everything was different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 27．What CANNOT we know from paragraph 2? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why they show the number online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 28．Why does Mr. Wu enjoy exercising? A．Because he wants to learn from his friends. B．Because it makes him feel good to exercise with friends. C．Because he can win prizes by walking more steps. 29．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It explains why showing the number of steps is becoming popular on the Internet. B．It tells how Miss Liu and Mr. Wu keep healthy by walking every day. C．It advises people not to take the number of walking steps too seriously. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。   Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too. 31   Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful?      32 Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. 33 Where do you start?   It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. 34 Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A．Who can you ask for help? B．How does a mess happen? C． Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D．Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. Do you agree with the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why or why not? (不多于15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第 一 节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to 36 , visit new places and see new things. But while 37 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just 38 . Traveling with family can be very cheap or even 39 , if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in 40 after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the 41 . My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. You do more different things 42 you do with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 43 to each other. But money always plays an important 44 . It is normal for you to have different 45 . When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 46 choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has several 47 compared with traveling with other people. For example, you can choose 48 you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel 49 and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet, there is nobody to 50 your things. 36．A．attend B．relax C．exchange D．perform 37．A．guiding B．describing C．planning D．sparing 38．A．alone B．anywhere C．carefully D．easily 39．A．unusual B．pleasant C．comfortable D．free 40．A．peace B．surprise C．joy D．tears 41．A．hotel B．kitchen C．school D．community 42．A．as B．than C．if D．yet 43．A．warmer B．closer C．shier D．braver 44．A．opinion B．action C．role D．matter 45．A．tools B．senses C．budgets D．treasures 46．A．careful B．only C．average D．another 47．A．victories B．things C．problems D．strengths 48．A．where B．how C．what D．why 49．A．dead B．lonely C．forgetful D．serious 50．A．look after B．hang up C．pack up D．turn around 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。                    create protect important how For example Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 51 , they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they 52 honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 53 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an 54 part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 55 one of the most amazing animals on earth. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, I went to a big park with my friends. The park was 56 (充满活力). There were lots of people having 57 (乐趣) in the warm weather. We found a good place under a tree and took out our picnic blanket. While we were eating, we saw an old building near the 58 (大门) of the park. It looked a little scary but also very 59 (有趣). We were curious, so we decided to check it out. When we got closer, we saw that the door was open a little bit. One of my friends walked up and 60 (敲；碰) on the door, but nobody answered. We slowly opened the door and went inside. The building was dark and quiet. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise and we all 61 (喊叫). It turned out to be just a bird flying out of a broken window. We 62 (大笑) at ourselves and kept looking around. After a while, we found a small room with a table. On the table, there was a 63 (信). It seemed to be a warning, but it was too old to read clearly. We were a little worried, so we decided to 64 (返回). On our way home, we kept talking about the old building. We were a little 65 (害怕), but it was still an exciting adventure. We all agreed it was a memorable experience and we couldn’t wait for the next one. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 66 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 67 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 68 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 69 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 70 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 71 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 72 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 73 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 74 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 75 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 第 四部分 书面表 达 ( 共 1小 题 ，满 分 2 0 分 ) 76．上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校500个学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的信息写一篇短文，内容包括以下几点: （1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处； （3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么？ 要求: （1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Oh, mom, can I play football this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid you can't. jack. You have to clean your room first. Listen to the next question. dad, when shall we set off for our trip to the forest? We can leave . at eight thirty in the morning and return at six thirty in the evening. Listen to the next question. Do you listen to english songs everyday? Tina. yes, IT helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? Do you listen to . english songs everyday? Tina. yes, IT helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? Listen to the next . question. Hey, bob, you look tired. What's wrong? Hi Alice. I couldn't sleep well last night because my neighbor kept singing all night long. Listen to the next question. You know, our music teacher, mr. Grams, is leaving . our school. Are you sure his lessons are always fun, jokes, games, smiles, that kind of things? Maybe we could have a party to thank him. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Where did you go last saturday? Tony IT rained heavily, so I stayed at home. What did you do? I . watched T. V. What about you, Alice? I played . table tennis with some friends in the gym. Was Jenny with you? No, he was reading in the library. Where did you go last saturday? Tony IT rained heavily, so I stayed at home. What did you do? I watched TV. What about you, Alice? I played . table tennis with some friends in the game. Was Jenny with you? No, he was reading in the library. Listen to the next question. Let's go swimming, Nancy. I don't like the hot weather. I want to cool down. Good idea. What's the best swimming pool in our city? Swimming center? IT is larger than any other swimming pool in our city, but is the most expensive. What about blue swimming pool? Well, IT is the cheapest, and IT has the friendly service, but I think it's the . most crowded. How about garden swimming pool? The water there is the cleanest and its ticket is not expensive. IT is large enough. Well, let's go to garden . swimming pool. Okay, let's go. Let's go swimming, Nancy. I don't like the hot weather. I want to cool down. Good idea. What's the best swimming pool in our city swimming center? IT is larger than any other swimming pool in our city, but it's the most expensive. What about blue swimming pool? Well, IT is the cheapest, and IT has the friendly as service, but I think it's the most crowded. How about garden swimming pool? The water there is the cleanest and its ticket is not expensive. IT is large enough. Well, let's go to garden swimming pool. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. I'm nina and outgoing girl from hangzhou. I have many friends, and kate is my best friend. SHE is a beautiful girl with short curly hair. I'm taller than her, but SHE is thinner than me. He is friendly and helpful, so almost everyone in our class likes her. Kate is also a good listener. When I have problems, I always ask her for help, because I don't want my parents to worry about me. Kate and I have something in common. SHE is as outgoing as me, so I always feel happy when I am with her. What's more, we both like singing and painting. Every sunday, we go to a beautiful place and painting together. That's very enjoyable. I'm nina and outgoing girl from hangzhou. I have many friends, and kate is my best friend. He is a beautiful girl with short curly hair. I'm taller than her, but he is dinner than me. He is friendly and helpful, so almost everyone in our class likes her. Kate is also a good listener. When I have problems, I always ask her for help, because I don't want my parents to worry about me. Kate and I have something in common. SHE is as out going as me, so I always feel happy when I am with her. What's more, we both like singing and painting. Every sunday, we go to a beautiful place and paint together. That's very enjoyable. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（浙江专用） （试卷满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Jack have to do? A．Play football. B．Clean his room. C．Play volleyball. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Oh, Mum. Can I play football this afternoon? W: Sorry. I’m afraid you can’t, Jack. You have to clean your room first. 2．How long will their trip to the forest last? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dad, when shall we set off for our trip to the forest? B: We can leave at eight thirty in the morning and return at six thirty in the evening. 3．What does Tina want to improve? A．Speaking. B．Listening. C．Writing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you listen to English songs every day, Tina? B: Yes. It helps improve my listening a lot, but I am still not good at writing. What should I do? 4．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night. B．He played computer games too much. C．He had a bad dream last night. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Bob! You look tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Alice. I couldn’t sleep well last night because my neighbour kept singing all night long. 5．What will students do to thank Mr. Grimes? A．They will tell him some jokes. B．They will have a party for him. C．They will play games with him. 【答案】B 【原文】A: You know our music teacher Mr Grimes is leaving our school. B: Are you sure? His lessons are always fun, jokes, games, smiles that kind of things. Maybe we could have a party to thank him. A: That’s a good idea. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What did Tony do last Saturday? A．He played chess. B．He watched TV. C．He played table tennis. 7．Where was Jenny last Saturday? A．In the stadium. B．At home. C．In the library. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Where did you go last Saturday, Tony? M: It rained heavily, so I stayed at home. W: What did you do? M: I watched TV. What about you, Alice? W: I played table tennis with some friends in the gym. M: Was Jenny with you? W: No. She was reading in the library. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. 9．Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A．Swimming Center. B．Blue Swimming Pool. C．Garden Swimming Pool. 10．What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A．It’s the most expensive. B．It has the cleanest water. C．It’s the most crowded. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Let’s go swimming, Nancy. I don’t like the hot weather. I want to cool down. W: Good idea! What’s the best swimming pool in our city? M: Swimming Center. It is larger than any other swimming pool in our city, but it’s the most expensive. W: What about Blue Swimming Pool? M: Well, it is the cheapest and it has the friendliest service. But I think it’s the most crowded. W: How about Garden Swimming Pool? M: The water there is the cleanest, and its ticket is not expensive. It is large enough. W: Well, let’s go to Garden Swimming Pool. M: OK. Let’s go! 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．Which of the following is TRUE about Kate? A．She has long curly hair. B．She is shorter than Nina. C．She is fatter than Nina. 12．Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A．Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. B．Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C．Because she trusts Kate more than them. 13．What is Kate like? A．Shy but helpful. B．Hard-working and smart. C．Outgoing and friendly. 14．What do Nina and Kate both like? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming. 15．How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 I’m Nina, an outgoing girl from Hangzhou. I have many friends and Kate is my best friend. She is a beautiful girl with short curly hair. I’m taller than her, but she is thinner than me. She is friendly and helpful, so almost everyone in our class likes her. Kate is also a good listener. When I have problems, I always ask her for help because I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Kate and I have something in common. She is as outgoing as me, so I always feel happy when I am with her. What’s more, we both like singing and painting. Every Sunday, we go to a beautiful place and paint together. That’s very enjoyable. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and have different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty. They are useful as well. High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. Why Is It Smelly? A special plant called the corpse flower comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 16．Onions are useful because ________. A．they have different colours B．they have a strong smell C．they make people cry D．they are good for our bodies 17．The corpse flower draws small insects to ________. A．give them food B．help carry its pollen to other places C．play with it D．make people stay away 18．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2 B．Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen C．Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D．Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO2 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 【解析】本文介绍了洋葱的营养价值、尸体花的传粉机制以及植物的光合作用过程。 16．细节理解题。根据“Why Are Onions Amazing?”部分中的“High in vitamins (维生素), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Why Is It Smelly?”部分中的“It smells like bad meat because it draws (吸引) small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places.”可知，尸体花散发臭味是为了吸引昆虫帮助传粉。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“How Do Plants Work?”部分中的“He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物利用水、二氧化碳和阳光制造糖类和氧气。故选B。 B As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. In fact, they planned every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework” “Practise the piano” “Turn off the TV” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance, I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games very much and I played until midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. I could not hand in my homework. I was so hungry that I was unable to play basketball with my classmates. I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt (烧焦) it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely (孤独). I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 19．Why did Zheng feel unhappy with his parents at first? A．They often traveled on business. B．They didn’t let him buy snacks. C．They decided on all his activities. D．They always let him play games. 20．What problem did Zheng have the next morning? A．He was late for school and hungry. B．He forgot to bring his schoolbag. C．He couldn’t find his homework. D．He had to cook breakfast himself. 21．Why did Zheng start to feel lonely? A．Zheng had no friends at school. B．Zheng missed his parents. C．Zheng was afraid of being alone. D．Zheng didn’t like cooking. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Boring School Day B．Parents’ Business Trip C．Strict Parents, Unhappy Child D．My “Perfect” Holiday 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了郑晨宇一开始因父母安排好他生活的每一分钟而不满，后来父母出差他独自在家，经历了一系列糟糕的事情后，意识到独自在家并不总是完美的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据“But my parents did everything for me. In fact, they planned every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.”可知，郑起初对父母感到不开心是因为他们决定了他所有的活动。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. I could not hand in my homework.”可知，郑晨宇没吃早餐，上学迟到，且无法交作业。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“I started to feel lonely (孤独). I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.”可知，郑开始感到孤独是因为他想念父母了。故选B。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了郑独自在家本以为会很完美，结果经历一系列糟糕事情后发现并非如此的“完美”假期。故选D。 C Do you like going into the forest? If you go into the forest with friends, you’d better stay with them. If you get lost, maybe the following will help you. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹哨) three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Break off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. 23．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends as soon as possible B．stay in one place and give signals C．walk around the forest D．telephone your friends 24．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that ________. A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you C．someone has nothing to do D．someone needs help 25．Why do you need to pick off small branches and drop them when looking for water? A．To make a path for others to follow. B．To make a bed with them. C．To build a little house with them. D．To help you find your way back easily. 26．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．how to help others in the forest 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了在森林中迷路时的完整求生指南，包括发出求救信号、搭建临时住所和确保安全返回的实用方法。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sit down and stay where you are.”和第三段“You can shout or whistle (吹哨) three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.”可知，文中第二段和第三段提到，迷路时应待在原地并发出信号，让朋友或其他人找到你。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.”可知，当信号重复两次时，表示是对求救信号的回应，即有人会来帮助你。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it…Break off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.”可知，找水的时候把小树枝摘下来留下是为了留下标记，以便顺利返回原来的地方。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕在森林中迷路时应采取的措施展开，包括待在原地、发出信号、搭建住所以及寻找水源时的注意事项。C选项“如果你在森林里迷路了，你该做什么”最贴合文章主旨。故选C。 D These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise a lot and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I used the step counter app, everything was different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 27．What CANNOT we know from paragraph 2? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why they show the number online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 28．Why does Mr. Wu enjoy exercising? A．Because he wants to learn from his friends. B．Because it makes him feel good to exercise with friends. C．Because he can win prizes by walking more steps. 29．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It explains why showing the number of steps is becoming popular on the Internet. B．It tells how Miss Liu and Mr. Wu keep healthy by walking every day. C．It advises people not to take the number of walking steps too seriously. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要解释了在互联网上展示步数变得流行的原因。 27．细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，提到了计步应用程序的使用以及在线展示步数的原因，但没提及谁因锻炼获得奖励。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.”可知，吴先生喜欢计步是因为和朋友一起锻炼感觉很好，还有可能获奖。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking…”可知，作者认为记录步数能让人们养成走路的好习惯。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕在互联网上展示步数变得流行这一现象，解释了其流行的原因，比如能互相学习、鼓励锻炼、养成习惯等。所以主旨是解释为什么在互联网上展示步数变得流行。故选A。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。   Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too. 31   Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful?      32 Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. 33 Where do you start?   It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. 34 Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A．Who can you ask for help? B．How does a mess happen? C． Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D．Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. Do you agree with the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why or why not? (不多于15词) 35 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．I agree. Because a tidy room lifts my mood. 【解析】本文讲述了整理空间对思维和情绪的影响，以及如何有效地进行整理。 31．根据“Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with.”可知，该段解释了房间变乱的原因：新物品、冬季室内活动多，B项“杂乱是如何产生的？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Why is cleaning helpful?”可知，此处应该阐明为什么清理是有帮助的，D项“彻底清理掉那些你不想要或不用的东西，会让人感觉很舒畅。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy.”可知，前文说明杂乱的弊端，此处应强调清理的积极影响，E项“但当一切都在正确的位置时，你节省了时间并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Where do you start?”可知，此处应该介绍如何清理，C项“试着先清理一个架子或一个抽屉。”符合语境。故选C。 35．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I agree. Because a tidy room lifts my mood. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第 一 节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to 36 , visit new places and see new things. But while 37 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just 38 . Traveling with family can be very cheap or even 39 , if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in 40 after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the 41 . My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. You do more different things 42 you do with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 43 to each other. But money always plays an important 44 . It is normal for you to have different 45 . When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 46 choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has several 47 compared with traveling with other people. For example, you can choose 48 you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel 49 and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet, there is nobody to 50 your things. 36．A．attend B．relax C．exchange D．perform 37．A．guiding B．describing C．planning D．sparing 38．A．alone B．anywhere C．carefully D．easily 39．A．unusual B．pleasant C．comfortable D．free 40．A．peace B．surprise C．joy D．tears 41．A．hotel B．kitchen C．school D．community 42．A．as B．than C．if D．yet 43．A．warmer B．closer C．shier D．braver 44．A．opinion B．action C．role D．matter 45．A．tools B．senses C．budgets D．treasures 46．A．careful B．only C．average D．another 47．A．victories B．things C．problems D．strengths 48．A．where B．how C．what D．why 49．A．dead B．lonely C．forgetful D．serious 50．A．look after B．hang up C．pack up D．turn around 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了度假旅行时选择不同旅伴的优缺点。 36．句意：这是一个放松、参观新地方和看新事物的好机会。 attend参加；relax放松；exchange交换；perform表演。根据“Many people like going on holiday.”可知，度假是放松的好机会。故选B。 37．句意：但是在计划旅行时，你必须决定你是想和家人或朋友一起旅行，还是独自旅行。 guiding指导；describing描述；planning计划；sparing抽出。根据“you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends”可知，此处指计划旅行时。故选C。 38．句意：但是在计划旅行时，你必须决定你是想和家人或朋友一起旅行，还是独自旅行。 alone独自；anywhere任何地方；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends”可知，此处指独自旅行。故选A。 39．句意：和家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，甚至免费，如果父母付钱的话。 unusual不寻常的；pleasant愉快的；comfortable舒适的；free免费的。根据“if parents pay”可知，如果父母付钱，那么旅行就是免费的。故选D。 40．句意：一个朋友告诉我，她和姐姐在度假时吵架后都哭了。 peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy快乐；tears眼泪。根据“after arguing on holiday”可知，吵架后都哭了。故选D。 41．句意：妈妈想待在酒店。 hotel酒店；kitchen厨房；school学校；community社区。根据“Mom would like to stay in the”可知，妈妈想待在酒店。故选A。 42．句意：你做的事情比和家人一起做的更多。 as作为；than比；if如果；yet还。根据“more different things”可知，此处用than表示比较。故选B。 43．句意：你们可以彼此变得更亲近。 warmer更温暖的；closer更亲近的；shier更害羞的；braver更勇敢的。根据“You can learn more about your friends.”可知，和朋友一起旅行可以变得更亲近。故选B。 44．句意：但是钱总是起着重要的作用。 opinion意见；action行动；role角色；matter事情。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选C。 45．句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。 tools工具；senses感官；budgets预算；treasures财富。根据“money always plays an important”可知，此处指预算不同。故选C。 46．句意：当谈到选择和谁一起旅行时，还有另一个选择：独自旅行。 careful仔细的；only仅仅；average平均的；another另一个。根据“Traveling alone”可知，此处指另一个选择。故选D。 47．句意：与其他人一起旅行相比，独自旅行有几个优势。 victories胜利；things事情；problems问题；strengths优势。根据“For example, you can choose…and it’s easier for you to make new friends”可知，此处介绍的是独自旅行的优点。故选D。 48．句意：例如，你可以选择你想做什么，而且你更容易结交新朋友。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“you want to do”可知，此处指选择做什么。故选C。 49．句意：有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。 dead死的；lonely孤独的；forgetful健忘的；serious严肃的。根据“and bored”可知，此处指感到孤独。故选B。 50．句意：而且，当你想上厕所时，没有人照顾你的东西。 look after照顾；hang up挂起；pack up打包；turn around转身。根据“when you want to go to the toilet”可知，此处指没人照顾你的东西。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。                    create protect important how For example Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 51 , they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they 52 honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 53 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an 54 part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 55 one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】51．For example   52．create   53．how   54．important   55．protect 【解析】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一，介绍了它们筑巢、交流的方式，还强调了蜜蜂在地球生态系统中的重要性。 51．句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。根据“they work hard together to make their homes”可知，此处是在举例说明蜜蜂有趣的行为，“For example”和“such as”都有举例的意思，“For example”一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；“such as”用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。此处是单独举例说明蜜蜂的有趣行为，“For example”更合适，故填For example。 52．句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制作蜂巢。根据“honeycombs”及所给单词可知，此处是指建造蜂巢，“create”有“创造、建造”的意思，符合语境，故填create。 53．句意：关于蜜蜂的另一件有趣的事是它们如何交流。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，此处是在说蜜蜂交流的方式，即“如何”交流，“how”表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 54．句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。根据“part in the ecosystem of our planet”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示蜜蜂在生态系统中的角色性质，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 55．句意：想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“Bees need our help and there is a lot we can do.”可知，蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，我们能做很多事情来“保护”它们，“protect”表示“保护”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填protect。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, I went to a big park with my friends. The park was 56 (充满活力). There were lots of people having 57 (乐趣) in the warm weather. We found a good place under a tree and took out our picnic blanket. While we were eating, we saw an old building near the 58 (大门) of the park. It looked a little scary but also very 59 (有趣). We were curious, so we decided to check it out. When we got closer, we saw that the door was open a little bit. One of my friends walked up and 60 (敲；碰) on the door, but nobody answered. We slowly opened the door and went inside. The building was dark and quiet. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise and we all 61 (喊叫). It turned out to be just a bird flying out of a broken window. We 62 (大笑) at ourselves and kept looking around. After a while, we found a small room with a table. On the table, there was a 63 (信). It seemed to be a warning, but it was too old to read clearly. We were a little worried, so we decided to 64 (返回). On our way home, we kept talking about the old building. We were a little 65 (害怕), but it was still an exciting adventure. We all agreed it was a memorable experience and we couldn’t wait for the next one. 【答案】 56．lively 57．fun 58．gate 59．interesting 60．knocked 61．shouted 62．laughed 63．letter 64．return 65．afraid 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在公园探险的经历。 56．句意：公园充满活力。lively“充满活力的”，形容词，在此处作表语，用于描述主语“The park”的状态。故填lively。 57．句意：很多人在温暖的天气里享受乐趣。根据汉语提示和空格前的“having”可知，空格处应填不可数名词fun，短语have fun表示“玩得开心”。故填fun。 58．句意：当我们吃东西的时候，我们看到公园大门附近有座老建筑。gate“大门”，名词。故填gate。 59．句意：它看起来有点吓人但也很有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在此处作表语，用于描述主语“It”的性质。故填interesting。 60．句意：我的一个朋友走上前去敲门，但是没有人回答。knock“敲，碰”，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填knock的过去式knocked。故填knocked。 61．句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，我们都大叫起来。shout“喊叫”，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填shout的过去式shouted。故填shouted。 62．句意：我们自嘲地笑了，并继续环顾四周。根据汉语提示和空格后的“at”可知，空格处应用动词laugh，短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 63．句意：桌上放着一封信。letter“信”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填letter。 64．句意：我们有点担心，所以我们决定返回。return“返回”，动词，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填return。 65．句意：我们有点害怕，但这仍然是一次令人兴奋的冒险。afraid“害怕的”，形容词，在此处作表语，用于描述主语“We”的状态。故填afraid。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 66 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 67 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 68 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 69 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 70 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 71 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 72 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 73 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 74 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 75 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 【答案】 66．more 67．gives 68．watching 69．how 70．until/till 71．to pour 72．carefully 73．characters 74．up 75．its 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。 66．句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。 67．句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 68．句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。 69．句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。 70．句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。 71．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。 72．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。 73．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。 74．句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。 75．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 第 四部分 书面表 达 ( 共 1小 题 ，满 分 2 0 分 ) 76．上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校500个学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的信息写一篇短文，内容包括以下几点: （1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处； （3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么？ 要求: （1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. 35% of the students thought friends should be the same, while 30% said friends should be different and the rest 35% didn’t care if friends are the same or different. For me, I also don’t mind the differences between friends. But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. My best friend Lily is as tall as I am, but I am heavier than her. We both like to talk to others, but Lily is more outgoing and friendlier than me. We both like sports, but I only like watching games on TV. Lily plays sports every day. She also likes to eat healthy food, but I like eating junk food, so I think that Lily is much healthier than me. I should learn from her. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图表作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体说明图表内容以及你和好朋友之间的异同； 第三步，表达你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①reach for one’s hand帮助某人 ②touch one’s heart打动某人 ③as...as和……一样…… ④talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. (宾语从句) ②My best friend Lily is as tall as me, but I am heavier than her. (并列句) 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $