05-Unit 1 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures-课后巩固 多维提能【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件聚焦英语短语类型及句子成分，从基础语法例题解析入手，通过补全、扩展句子过渡到语篇填空和阅读理解，搭建从基础到综合的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语法并提升语用能力。 其亮点在于多维训练与核心素养结合，如语法练习融入真题语境培养语言能力，写作扩展任务引导学生运用学习策略提升思维品质。采用讲练结合法，学生能夯实基础并学会迁移应用，教师可借助分层训练提高教学针对性。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 写出下列句中加黑部分的短语类型及其所作的成分 1.You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes.________________ 副词短语；状语 2.I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.__________________ 形容词短语；表语 3.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.________________ 名词短语；表语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 4.I didn't need to answer the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble.________________ 名词短语；宾语 5.The main topic of our discussion today is sustainable development.________________ 名词短语；表语 6.John，an old friend of mine，comes from America.__________________ 名词短语；同位语 7.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.________________ 名词短语；宾语 8.Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！________________ 名词短语；宾语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 9.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.__________________ 形容词短语；表语 10.I'd like to go to the coffee shop this weekend.________________ 名词短语；宾语 11.The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.________________ 名词短语；主语 12.Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.__________________ 名词短语；同位语 13.She studies English very hard.________________ 副词短语；状语 14.Quite properly, she was punished.________________ 副词短语；状语 15.The exam was surprisingly easy.__________________ 形容词短语；表语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 16.I think he is the man suitable for the job.__________________ 形容词短语；定语 17.The servant was afraid to wake up his master.__________________ 形容词短语；表语 18.The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother.________________ 名词短语；主语 19.Always nervous, the man opened the letters.__________________ 形容词短语；状语 20.We were passing by a boat house when we met her.________________ 名词短语；宾语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 5 21.She will explain quite clearly what she intends to do in future.________________ 22.A great deal of money is spent on the research.________________ 副词短语；状语 名词短语；主语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 23.He is inexperienced, but he is really clever.__________________ 形容词短语；表语 24.They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry.__________________ 形容词短语；状语 25.The teacher speaks clearly enough.________________ 副词短语；状语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 7 维度二 语法与写作 A:用名词、形容词或副词短语补全句子 1.我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try _________________________________. to make our country more beautiful 2.我在汉语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 I __________________ in the Chinese speech contest. won the first prize 3.我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。 I have no money ____________________________ for her. to buy such an expensive gift 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 8 4.我认为我们的城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。 I think our city should develop healthily， so that we ____________________________ in the future. could have a better hometown 5.广州是一个美丽的地方，适合人们居住。 Guangzhou __________________ for people to live in. is a beautiful place 6.我们英语老师刚才问的问题的确非常令人迷惑不解。 The questions which our English teacher asked just now _________________________. were really very confusing 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 9 7.（2023·全国乙卷满分作文）最难做的任务是用西红柿做鱼。 ___________________________ was cook fish with tomatoes. The most difficult task to do 8.（2024·浙江卷1月满分作文）这是一种快速而简单的方法，可以让你的血液流动，让你的身体和大脑重新充满活力。 It's a _______________ way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. quick and easy 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 10 9.他会反复检查自己的工作直到他觉得准确无误为止。 He would go over his work _______________ until he felt he had it right. 10.我极想得到它，并会为此而努力。 I wanted it _____________ to work hard for it. again and again badly enough 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 B：用括号内的词扩展句子 1.It was a chance for us to see animals.（great; all kinds of） ___________________________________________________ It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals. 2.We should work harder to protect animals.（much; those; rare） ______________________________________________________ We should work much harder to protect those rare animals. 3.I am confident when I talk to different people.（quite） ________________________________________________ I am quite confident when I talk to different people. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 12 4.When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual.（far more） ______________________________________________________________________ When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 13 维度三 语篇填空 1. ______________________（我们学校的科学俱乐部） was established in 2020. It now has 55 members, including me. Our instructor is 2. ________________________________（知识渊博且很负责）. We often carry out 3. _______________________（各种各样的实验）, which are 4. _____________________________（趣味横生且充满意义）. We all want to be scientists to help our country develop 5. __________________（更快地）. Our school science club very knowledgeable and responsible all kinds of experiments very interesting and meaningful much more quickly 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 14 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A After entering high school，you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you're too busy to join one. But as a former high school student， I can tell you joining a school club can greatly profit you. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience，I have met some of my best friends from club activities，which opened up many new doors for me. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on college applications（申请书）．Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and ready to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What's more，it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 17 Besides， joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools，then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd，which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time with good people to fall back on. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits （益处） it brings. The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life，which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people， making the most of time，and being organised are those you will meet every single day of your life， but you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven't joined a school club yet， you know what you should do now. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 19 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。对于一名刚进入高中的学生来说，学校有很多社团可以参加，加入学校社团对高中生活和学习有很大的好处。 1.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “profit” in paragraph 1?( ) A.Cheer up. B.Go against. C.Make use of. D.Be good for. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“You may think you're too busy...can greatly profit you.”及全文内容可知，参加社团是有好处的。由此可推知，profit意为“对……有好处”。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 2.What do colleges think highly of according to the passage?( ) A.The number of clubs you have joined. B.The strong relationships you have built. C.The bright personality you have developed. D.The similar interests you share with other students. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another really nice thing...try new things.”可推知，大学高度重视你所培养出的开朗的个性。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21 3.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.Why Should You Join a Club? B.What Club Should You Join? C.How Can You Join a Club You Like? D.Should You Join a Second Club? 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么要加入学校社团。因此，A项适合作文章标题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 22 4.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?( ) A.Health. B.School life. C.Culture. D.Social work. 解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了对于一名刚进入高中的学生来说，学校有很多社团可以参加，加入学校社团对高中生活和学习有很大的好处。由此可推知，这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的学校生活部分。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 23 B （2025·山东滕州月考）Growing up with movies such as High School Musical and Grease, which presented（展现） the ideal（理想的）high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realised how happy I was once I stopped contacting （联系） them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realised the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect （反思） and question if the problem matters in a long time. Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5.Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph?( ) A.To introduce the topic of the passage. B.To explain what a high school friendship is. C.To recommend these two movies to readers. D.To attract readers' attention to these two movies. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed, some high school friendships...know the influence after you leave high school.”以及下文对高中友谊的论述可推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 28 6.What did Elisha think of her “friends”?( ) A.They made her unhappy. B.They cared about her behavior. C.They got along well with her. D.They were always worried about her. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，伊莉莎认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 29 7.Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shaped her?( ) A.She learned to play with her friends. B.She learned to make different friends. C.She learned to shape her friends' minds. D.She learned to wear just like her friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I think the friendship experiences...befriend all kinds of people.”可知，布里安娜认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 30 8.What's the passage mainly about?( ) A.Failed friendships made teens worried. B.Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C.High school friendships help to shape teens. D.Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Indeed, some high school friendships...after you leave high school.”和最后一段内容可知，本文论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 31 C （2025·亳州二中期中）Nowadays, more and more students are often under pressure. I am a student and I can judge it when my friends are under pressure. Some of those active ones will suddenly become silent. Some will become too quiet while some are likely to get angry easily. There are many ways one can deal with pressure. Firstly, students, especially teenagers, must go for exercise often. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 32 A short walk in the park would help them relax a lot. Students should also play football, basketball, badminton and other sports to reduce pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Exercise is also said to relax the body muscles （肌肉） and keep us calm. Students must have hobbies such as reading, collecting stamps, fishing or listening to music of their choice. These after-school activities help keep students free from school-related pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 34 Therefore, students should make a timetable. They can also work in groups to solve some of their academic （学业的） problems. Besides making friends and discussing certain topics, group discussions can meliorate the study skills. One of these is the ability to make a checklist of all the activities planned and carried out. This in turn will make study more effective and help avoid unnecessary pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 35 Students should also have balanced meals and enough sleep. These are said to be basic to healthy lives. Students, especially those in examination classes, must sleep and eat well because a healthy body creates a healthy mind. However, going to sleep can sometimes be difficult. So it is necessary to ask for advice from those whom we trust and love. If nothing works, there is a need to go for treatment from the doctors. You may be surprised, but a friend of mine said that screaming （尖叫） at the mountains and laughing your heart out can take away pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 36 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生更好地应对压力的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 37 9.According to the author, who is most probably under pressure?( ) A.A girl who becomes active slowly. B.A boy who seldom plays with others. C.A boy who laughed loudly all of a sudden. D.A girl who shouted at her friends suddenly. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some of those active ones...get angry easily.”可推知,突然向朋友大喊大叫的女孩极有可能有压力。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10.What does the underlined word “meliorate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A.Record. B.Require. C.Improve. D.Check. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“One of these is...avoid unnecessary pressure.”可知,小组讨论会使学习更有效。由此可推知,小组讨论可以提高学习技能，画线单词的意思和C项相似。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 39 11.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?( ) A.How to develop a healthy lifestyle. B.What to do to sleep well. C.A healthy lifestyle helps take away pressure. D.Advice from others makes a big difference. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Students should also have balanced meals...because a healthy body creates a healthy mind.”可知,最后一段主要介绍的是健康的生活方式有助于消除压力。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 40 12.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.Reasons for Students' Pressure B.Ideas for Dealing with Pressure C.Where Pressure Comes from D.How Pressure Influences Students 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些缓解压力的方式。因此,B项适合作文章的最佳标题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 41 Ⅱ.七选五 （2025·吉林高中高一上联考） How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges.1.___________________________________________________ _______________________Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. D．Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. 解析：根据上下文可知，空处应涉及选课是困难的以及高中生想要知道如何选课的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 42 2.____________________________________ Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge. A．Do create a strict but balanced schedule. A　解析：根据下文提到平衡时间表可推知，空处应涉及建议学生们为参加的课程制定计划。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 43 Don't take classes for the wrong reasons. Students shouldn't take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it's a course they think they need to get into college. Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying. Parents shouldn't set unrealistic expectations either.3.______________ ______________________________________________ F．Focus on where your kids fit academically and don't add pressure. F 　解析：根据上文“Parents shouldn't set unrealistic expectations either.”可知，空处应继续讲不能给孩子设定太高的期望。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 44 Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes. Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation.4._________________________________________ ________________________________________________ While students don't need to know exactly what they want to do after high school, the closer they can get to figure out their career path, the better prepared they will be. E．By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 45 解析：根据上文“Students should first think...to go to work after graduation.”可知，这里应涉及建议学生们要考虑未来的职业规划。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 Don't neglect （忽视） to plan early. Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers.5._______________ _________________________________________ Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending—something school counselors （咨询师） could help with. C．Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. 解析：根据上文建议学生们要提前熟悉要上的课程可知，空处应继续说明不这么做的结果。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 47 It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions can help you. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 48 A.Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B.Try talking with your English teacher. C.Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D.Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. E.By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. F.Focus on where your kids fit academically and don't add pressure. G.It is also necessary to always take into account the needs of the country. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 49 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择高中课程的四种方法。 1.___ D 解析：根据上下文可知，空处应涉及选课是困难的以及高中生想要知道如何选课的方法。 2.___ A 解析：根据下文提到平衡时间表可推知，空处应涉及建议学生们为参加的课程制定计划。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 50 3.___ F 解析：根据上文“Parents shouldn't set unrealistic expectations either.”可知，空处应继续讲不能给孩子设定太高的期望。 4.___ E 解析：根据上文“Students should first think...to go to work after graduation.”可知，这里应涉及建议学生们要考虑未来的职业规划。 5.___ C 解析：根据上文建议学生们要提前熟悉要上的课程可知，空处应继续说明不这么做的结果。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 51 Ⅲ.语法填空 （2025·四川雅安高一月考）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.________ （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes 2.________（focus） upon me. I had no 3._______ （choose） but to prepare for it, though. terribly focused choice 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 52 First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4.____ （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5.________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6.__________ （deliver） my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found lay when/as delivering 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 53 my audience applauding—I made 7.___! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.___________ （confident） building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. it confidence 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9.___ success is our fear. Overcome it 10._____ we will be able to achieve our goals. to and 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者9岁时在全班面前的一次演讲，包括当时的心情、动作及其对以后成长的重要作用。 1.________ terribly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式作状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 55 2.________ focused 解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，eyes与focus之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 3._______ choice 解析：考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，为固定搭配。 4.____ lay 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 56 5.________ when/as 解析：考查连词。 根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，空处应用when或as引导时间状语从句。 6.__________ delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语，deliver与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 57 7.___ it 解析：考查固定短语。make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”。 8.___________ confidence 解析：考查名词。根据空前的my可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，confidence意为“自信心”，为不可数名词。 9.___ to 解析：考查介词。 the way to意为“通往……的路上”，为固定搭配。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 58 10._____ and 解析：考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 59 $