05-Welcome Unit Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件聚焦句子成分、句式结构及语篇分析，从基础的句子成分识别（如宾语、表语）过渡到语法与写作结合，再延伸至语篇中的句式结构应用，构建从单一句子到语篇的学习支架，助力学生逐步提升语言理解与表达能力。 其亮点在于多维训练与真实语境融合，通过语法写作（如中文提示英文翻译）、阅读理解（如选修课介绍）等题型，培养语言能力和思维品质（如分析作者态度）。教师可直接用于课后巩固，学生能夯实基础并提升综合运用能力，高效促进教学与学习。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 写出下列句中加黑部分在句中所作的成分 1.The manager made them work hard.____________ 宾语补足语 2.The students are playing basketball on the playground.______ 谓语 3.The best method of keeping slim is to do exercise regularly.______ 表语 4.He gave me a basket full of eggs.______ 定语 5.When she was 12 years old, she started to learn Chinese.______ 状语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 6.He took money from his pocket to buy a newspaper.______ 宾语 7.The teacher should encourage his students to think differently.______ 谓语 8.Making great progress in your new school will be not so easy for you.______ 主语 9.The activity is both wonderful and attractive.______ 表语 10.After he graduated from college, he began to live in Dalian.______ 状语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3 11.I'd like to advise you to communicate with your friends in English.____________ 宾语补足语 12.It will give you an opportunity to achieve a long-term goal.__________ 间接宾语 13.You are supposed to introduce your friend to us.__________ 直接宾语 14.He took a notebook from his bag to write down some ideas.______ 状语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 维度二 语法与写作 1.我听说他儿子负责这个重要的项目。（主语+谓语+宾语） _____________________________________________________ I hear that his son is responsible for the important project. 2.前不久我姑姑给我买了各种各样的书。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语） ________________________________________________ My aunt bought various books for me the other day. 3.保持自然界的平衡对我们来说真的很重要。（主语+系动词+表语） ___________________________________________________ Keeping the balance of nature is really important for us. 4.大厅里有一些客人在等待。（There be句型） _______________________________________ There are some guests waiting in the hall. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 5.看！那些运动员跑得非常快。（主语+谓语+状语） Look! _________________________________ Those players are running very fast. 6.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（主语+谓语+状语） _____________________________________________ in the last 10 years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown 7.我们班有24位女生和30位男生。（There be句型） _____________________________ in our class. There are 24 girls and 30 boys 8.当我遇到困难时，我的挚友总是帮助我。（主语+谓语+宾语） ______________________________ when I have difficulties. My best friend always helps me 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 9.昨天，我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个关于勇敢女孩的故事。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） _________________________________ about a brave girl yesterday. Our English teacher told us a story 10.作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的学科。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） As a high school student, _____________________________________ ______． I consider English a very important subject 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 维度三 写出下面的语篇中画线部分的句式结构 It was the first day of my senior high school, so 1._I_felt_excited__________________when I got up early in the morning.2._I_had_a_quick_breakfast________________ and then rushed to school. Walking into the campus, I was surprised at the modern facilities. I didn't know where my classroom was. Luckily, 3._a_kind-hearted__boy_showed_me__the_way____________ ___________________. 4. _His_good_behaviour_made_me_very_ 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 8 thankful.___________________________ To my surprise, Martin, my former deskmate, and I were in the same class. 5. _We_hugged_each_other_tightly._____________________ We were talking about something happily when the teacher came in. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 维度四 语篇填空 Good morning, everyone！1.__________________（很荣幸→SVP） for me to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Serena and 2.___________________（我十五岁了→SVP）. 3.___________________（我来自威海市→SVO）which is a beautiful coast place. I wish you can visit it and I believe that 4._____________________（你会印象深刻→SVP）.English classics and movies are my favourites 5.________________________________ It's a great honour I'm fifteen years old I come from Weihai you will be impressed which can help me learn and relax 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 （它们能帮助我学习和放松→SVOOC）.6.____________________（我喜欢交朋友→SVO）, especially the ones who share common interests with me. And I think we can have much to share and talk about.7.______________________________________（我希望能和我的朋友们一起进步→SVOA）. Thank you. I like making friends I hope to make progress with my friends 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·云南玉溪一中高一月考）Discover exciting optional courses （选修课） at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Podcasting （播客）101 Dive into the active world of podcasting and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital （数字的） storytelling. ·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 Easy Carpentry（木工） Release （释放） your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM ·Requirements: Safety glasses required 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM ·Requirements: No items necessary 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门令人兴奋的选修课程，包括其课程内容、上课时间和要求等信息。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 16 1.What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101?( ) A.Performing first aid. B.Giving speeches on stage. C.Creating short films. D.Debating on heated topics. 解析：细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101部分中的“This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice.”可知，在播客101课程中，学生将培养创作短片的技能。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 2.When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration?( ) A.Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM. B.Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM. C.Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM. D.Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM. 解析：细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry部分中的“Learn the basics of carpentry...birdhouses and musical boxes.”可知，在简单木工课程中，学生可以学习制作手工装饰，上课时间为周一下午3:30至4:30。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 18 3.Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork?( ) A.Podcasting 101. B.Easy Carpentry. C.Show Choir. D.Yoga and You. 解析：细节理解题。根据Show Choir部分中的“Take part in singing and dancing...impressive end-of-term performance.”可知，在表演合唱团课程中，学生需要表演歌舞、和其他成员合作，因此它适合那些既喜欢体育活动又喜欢团队合作的人。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 B （2025·保定高一检测）When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would need interactions with others. But later, I was amazed when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer （同龄人） review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work by myself. But when I got 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible—it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more details. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I've always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 belief in my ability and encouraged me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries （界限） and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 As an active boy, I have always been ahead, but in a normal classroom, there are limitations on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new knowledge when I'm ready. I have ownership of my work and can pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与顶峰学习项目的经历。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4.What was the author's response to Summit Learning at first?( ) A.He was unwilling to attend it. B.He was excited to take part in it. C.He was surprised to hear about it. D.He was unhappy to give it up. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当作者第一次听说顶峰学习项目时,他很不乐意参加。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25 5.How did the poetry project benefit the author?( ) A.It boosted his confidence. B.It developed his sense of humour. C.It reminded him to be independent. D.It taught him how to organise activities. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,诗歌项目增强了作者的自信。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 26 6.What can be inferred about Summit Learning?( ) A.It proves the limits of one's abilities. B.It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. C.It transforms the traditional way of learning. D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,顶峰学习项目改变了传统的学习方式。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 27 7.How does the author find Summit Learning now?( ) A.Demanding. B.Worthwhile. C.Upsetting. D.Traditional. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者认为顶峰学习项目是值得参与的。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 28 C （2025·怀化湖天中学开学考）I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load （工作量） and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 29 The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 30 While there might be many bad behaviours in some middle schools, they're also around in high schools. I have several friends who promised they'd never have bad habits, but they are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights partying instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for （申请） college. The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 31 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中阶段的注意事项，并给出了一些相应的建议。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 32 8.What does the author think of high school?( ) A.It requires hard work. B.There are very few activities. C.It's hard to meet new people there. D.There isn't enough time for homework. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went from maybe fifteen minutes...how to make full use of time!”可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 9.What does the author advise high school students to do?( ) A.Give up sports. B.Choose useful classes. C.Try their best to get good grades. D.Get ready for tests the night before. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!”可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 34 10.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?( ) A.The importance of making friends. B.Not losing ourselves in high school. C.Not going to any party in high school. D.The trouble caused by bad behaviours. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“If you have ‘fun’ and spend your nights...but don't follow their footsteps.”可知,本段主要告诉我们在高中的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 35 11.Who do you think probably writes this passage?( ) A.A sports player. B.A college student. C.A chemistry teacher. D.A high school student. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章可能是一个高中生写的。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 36 Ⅱ.七选五 Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation.1.____________________________________ Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do. The following advice will help you live an enjoyable senior high school life. B.But in fact it is so easy to deal with. 解析：根据空前“Starting the first year...a difficult situation.”可知，高中的第一年似乎是困难的，再根据空后“Senior high school...what to do.”可知，高中生活也可以是很有趣的，因此空处是说要克服第一年的困难是简单的。B项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 37 Stay organised. Being organised was important in junior high school. Since senior high school is a bit more difficult， you need to be more organised.2.________________________________________________ That planner will become your life saver. D.Always have a planner to tell you what you should do. 解析：根据空后“That planner will become your life saver.”可知，此处说明了规划簿带来的好处，空处内容应与规划簿相关。D项引起下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 3.__________________________________________ Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours. There are two reasons why you shouldn't be one of these people. The first is that they're annoying. The second is that comparing your scores with others' doesn't decide anything about you. A.Don't compare yourself with others. 解析：空处是本段小标题，根据空后“Some of your classmates...one of these people.”可知，本段主要说明了不要与他人比较。A项概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 39 Remember one test grade does not decide your whole future. 4._______________________________________________________ Maybe you don't do so well at the start of the school year. That's fine! As long as you know that you're trying your best to do well in school， you will do well in the future! F.Not doing well during a stressful time of the year is normal. 解析：根据空后“Maybe you don't do...That's fine！”可知，在新学年开始的时候表现不太好是可以接受的。空处内容应与有时表现不好是正常的相关。F项引起下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 40 Don't be afraid to ask for help. It can be awkward to ask for help when so much stress is placed on， but remember that you are still just a freshman. 5.________________________________________________________________ Asking for help is completely normal. G.You're really young and still don't know how the whole school works. 解析：根据空前“It can be awkward...just a freshman.”可知，当你觉得要寻求帮助很尴尬时，记住自己是一个新生。G项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 A.Don't compare yourself with others. B.But in fact it is so easy to deal with. C.Learn from these experiences if they happen. D.Always have a planner to tell you what you should do. E.Stay organised and prepared， and you will be less anxious. F.Not doing well during a stressful time of the year is normal. G.You're really young and still don't know how the whole school works. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对高中第一年的困难的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 42 1.___ B 解析：根据空前“Starting the first year...a difficult situation.”可知，高中的第一年似乎是困难的，再根据空后“Senior high school...what to do.”可知，高中生活也可以是很有趣的，因此空处是说要克服第一年的困难是简单的。B项承上启下，符合语境。 2.___ D 解析：根据空后“That planner will become your life saver.”可知，此处说明了规划簿带来的好处，空处内容应与规划簿相关。D项引起下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 43 3.___ A 解析：空处是本段小标题，根据空后“Some of your classmates...one of these people.”可知，本段主要说明了不要与他人比较。A项概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。 4.___ F 解析：根据空后“Maybe you don't do...That's fine！”可知，在新学年开始的时候表现不太好是可以接受的。空处内容应与有时表现不好是正常的相关。F项引起下文，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 44 5.___ G 解析：根据空前“It can be awkward...just a freshman.”可知，当你觉得要寻求帮助很尴尬时，记住自己是一个新生。G项承上启下，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 45 Ⅲ.语法填空 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has 1.___ different teacher, but I like my math teacher best. Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call 2.____（she） Ma'am. She is our class teacher,too. a her 课后巩固 多维提能 46 Ma'am 3._______（join） us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so 4.__________（interest） and simple that we all can understand what is being taught. Most 5.___________（important）,Ma'am teaches us with great patience.6._________________we do not understand a problem,she will spend extra time 7.__________（explain） it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. joined interesting importantly When/Whenever/If explaining 课后巩固 多维提能 She also helps us with 8._________（activity） at school. When there is some kind of programme, she will be there to help us to get ready 9.____ the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of us. To me, Ma'am is not only a good teacher,10.____ also my best friend. I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life. activities for but 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的老师对学生们的帮助和影响。 课后巩固 多维提能 48 1.___ a 解析：考查冠词。teacher是可数名词,此处表泛指，表示“一个不同的老师”,且different的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 2.____ her 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在call后作宾语,指代Lakshmi,应用人称代词的宾格。 3._______ joined 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，join作谓语,与主语Ma'am之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语last term可知,应用一般过去时。 课后巩固 多维提能 49 4.__________ interesting 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰事物,应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。 5.___________ importantly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 50 6._________________ When/Whenever/If 解析：考查从属连词。结合句意可知,此处表示“当/每当/如果我们不理解某个问题（时）,她会花额外的时间来解释它,直到我们理解为止”。空处应用连词when或whenever或if。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 7.__________ explaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间/金钱做某事”。 课后巩固 多维提能 51 8._________ activities 解析：考查名词复数。activity指“为达到一定目的而进行的活动”时是可数名词,这里指不止一次活动,应用名词复数形式。 9.____ for 解析：考查介词。get ready for为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。 10.____ but 解析：考查固定用法。not only...but also...为固定用法,意为“不仅……而且……”。 课后巩固 多维提能 52 $