Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元过关检测（四）-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过框架图系统构建了“听力-阅读-语言运用-写作”的完整知识体系，将听力细节理解、阅读体裁分析、语法填空考点、写作结构搭建等核心要点按“基础认知-技能运用-综合提升”递进组织，并用对比表格归纳不同题型解题步骤与易错点，清晰呈现单元重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“核心素养导向的分层练习设计”，如听力通过日常对话场景培养语言理解能力，阅读C篇结合运动与健康主题训练信息筛选和逻辑分析（思维品质），写作续写题要求基于故事逻辑展开叙事（语言表达能力）。基础题夯实词汇语法，拔高题深化推理创造，助力不同层次学生提升，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，有效支持单元复习效率提升。

单元过关检测（四） （时间：120分钟,满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A. Italian food. B. A trip. C. The weather. [答案]B [解析]（Text 1） W:How did you enjoy your travel to Italy? M:Oh, I liked it very much.①The food was good and I visited many beautiful places. But the weather was a little cold in the north and I didn't like it. 2．How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. [答案]C [解析]（Text 2） M:The car won't start. I think we're out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant. W:There aren't any buses here. Let's walk. It's not far.② 3．What does the woman think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. [答案]C [解析]（Text 3） M:I'm so excited, because I'm going to watch the movie Green Book tonight. W:I went to see it with Tom yesterday. He fell asleep, but I was deeply moved.③ 4．What was the woman expecting last night? A. A phone call. B. A text message. C. A party invitation. [答案]A [解析]（Text 4） W:Why didn't you call me last night? I was waiting for you to call me and tell me the address of the party.④ M:What? I sent you three or four messages. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. [答案]A [解析]（Text 5） W:I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M:I didn't know I was invited. W:Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.⑤ 第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman meet her new friend? A. In a café. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 7．What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit Mary. B. Play with Tina. C. Work with her mom. [答案] 6．A 7．B [解析] 7．（Text 6）W:I've got a new friend, Dad! Her name is Tina.M:Great, is your new friend in your class?W:No,Tina goes to a different school. I went to the museum with Mary after school today. And we got talking to her in the café next to the museum.⑥M:That's nice.W:Tina's mom works at an amusement park. Tina invited me to go to the park and play with her tomorrow.⑦M:It sounds good! Enjoy yourselves. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8．What's the man's favorite sport? A. Climbing mountains. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to sleep earlier. B. Have a walk after lunch. C. Drink coffee in the morning. [答案] 8．A 9．B [解析] 9．（Text 7）W:What kind of sports do you like?M:I like playing basketball and swimming. But I like climbing mountains best.⑧ What about you?W:I always have lots of work to do so I don't have enough time to exercise.M:Don't make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want.W:But I'm really busy. I work for ten hours every day, you know.M:I know you work hard, but it's necessary to exercise.W:I see. But what can I do?M:What about going for a walk after lunch?⑨W:But if I don't have a rest after lunch, I'll feel sleepy in the afternoon.M:You can drink a cup of coffee before work. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. To welcome her parents. B. To wait for her brother. C. To have a party. 11．Who gave a family speech last night? A. The woman. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's mother. 12．What is the woman's brother? A. A student. B. A cook. C. A teacher. [答案] 10．C 11．C 12．A [解析] 12．（Text 8）M:Good morning, Molly! You look like you didn't get much sleep. I heard a lot of noise coming from your apartment last night.W:Oh, I'm sorry about the noise, Fred. I hope we didn't disturb you too much. We had a New Year party last night and went to bed really late.⑩M:Oh, that's OK, Molly. I also heard some of the conversations coming from your apartment. I heard a woman's voice. Was that your mom?W:Yes, that was my mom. She was giving a family speech again.⑪ And my dad was busy cooking. Guess who was with us last night?M:Your brother? Is he back from Japan?W:Yes! He got home last night.M:Oh, that's great news! I'd like to see him now! Where is he now?W:He is out with some of his old schoolmates. He's probably showing them the pictures of his new teachers and classmates from abroad.⑫ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13．When will the visitors come? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 14．How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 15．What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Visit schools. B. Go to a party. C. Go sightseeing. 16．Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To the coast. C. To Scotland. [答案] 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B [解析] 16．（Text 9）M:Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?W:We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one,⑬ which is good actually with the exams coming up in May.M:Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?W:Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.⑭M:Good, we have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day， there is a welcome party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days.⑮W:We've got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M:Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.W:That'll fit in very nicely.M:And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing.⑯ We could take them on the tour of London. But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away.W:Why not take them for a walk along the coast?⑯ It should be interesting.M:Good idea, Cathy. I'm sure they'll like it. 听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题。 17．How long did the speaker work a day? A. For about 9 hours. B. For about 10 hours. C. For about 12 hours. 18．What made the speaker feel interested? A. Taking people to restaurants. B. Meeting interesting dressers. C. Showing tourists the city. 19．Which trip brought the speaker the most money? A. The one to the club. B. The one to the theatre. C. The one to the airport. 20．Why did the speaker give up the job? A. He was tired. B. He lost interest in it. C. He moved to Vancouver. [答案] 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A [解析] 20．（Text 10）M:My name is John Croft. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for Downtown Taxi in Vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until around 12:00 at night.⑰ There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didn't bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I can't remember most of them. I liked to show tourists our beautiful city. A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres. It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties.⑱ The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can still remember the scene clearly and I think I'll never forget it. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip.⑲ I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However as we know, it is really a tiring job. So I don't drive a taxi anymore.⑳ Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let's take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: （416）367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don't need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from ＄230 to ＄270. Phone:（416）924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada's most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from ＄210 to ＄315. Phone:（416）425-6062 North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990.This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from ＄210 to ＄320. Phone: （416）650-5743 21．Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 22．What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 23．To learn the history of soccer, you should call _ _ _ _ to sign up. A. （416）367-4359 B. （416）650-5743 C. （416）425-6062 D. （416）924-9911 [答案] 21．B 22．C 23．B [解析] 21．细节理解题。根据Cherry Beach Soccer Club部分中的“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009”可知，樱桃滩足球俱乐部成立于21世纪。 22．细节理解题。根据North Soccer Club部分中的“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。 23．细节理解题。根据North York Hearts Soccer Club部分中的“This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.”以及“Phone: （416）650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打电话（416）650-5743。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 B I try to be a good father. Cook my kids good dishes, and take them to photo shoots. But compared with Dick Hoyt, I suck. Eighty-five times he's pushed his disabled son, Rick, in marathons. This love story began in Winchester, many years ago, when Rick was strangled （缠住） by the umbilical cord （脐带） during birth, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs （四肢）. “He'll be a vegetable the rest of his life,” doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. “Put him in an institution.” But the Hoyts weren't buying it. They noticed the way Rick's eyes followed them around the room. When Rick was 11, they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University. Equipped with a computer, Rick was finally able to communicate. After a high school classmate was paralyzed （使瘫痪） in an accident, and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick said, “Dad, I want to do that.” How was Dick, a man who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. That day changed Rick's life. “Dad,” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymore!” That sentence changed Dick's life. He tried his best to give Rick that feeling as often as he could. They even decided to try marathons. “No way,” Dick was told by a race official. They weren't quite a single runner, and they weren't quite a wheelchair competitor. For a few years, Dick and Rick joined the massive field and ran anyway. In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year.“My dad is the Father of the Century,” Rick typed. Both the father and the son passed away, but the story of them will inspire generations to come. 24．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Hoyts had no money for their son's treatment. B. The Hoyts couldn't afford any institution. C. The Hoyts couldn't deal with the situation. D. The Hoyts didn't believe it was true. 25．What's discussed in the third paragraph? A. Why Rick became paralyzed. B. How Rick started running. C. Why running changed Rick's life. D. How Rick communicated with others. 26．Why were Dick and Rick able to join the 1984 Boston Marathon？ A. Because they got support from a charity. B. Because they ran a marathon very fast. C. Because they met a kind race official. D. Because they had become very famous in the process. 27．What can be learned from the passage? A. Love knows no limits. B. Take things as they come. C. Many hands make light work. D. There is no fire without smoke. [答案] 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A [解析] 24．句意猜测题。根据上文“‘He'll be a vegetable the rest of his life,’ doctors told Dick and his wife, Judy, when Rick was nine months old. ‘Put him in an institution.’”可知，医生告诉迪克夫妇，他们的儿子可能会成为植物人，建议他们送他去疗养院，但是迪克夫妇并不接受医生的建议，即他们并不相信这是真的。 25．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了里克是如何开始跑步的。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1983, they ran another marathon so fast that they made the qualifying time for the Boston Marathon the following year.”可知，迪克和里克能够参加1984年波士顿马拉松是因为他们在另一场马拉松中跑得非常快。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了迪克·霍伊特和他残疾的儿子里克一起参加马拉松的故事，迪克不顾一切地支持儿子，展现了爱的力量是没有界限的。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪克·霍伊特和他残疾的儿子里克一起参加马拉松的感人故事。 C Replacing just five minutes a day of sedentary （久坐不动的） activities or low-intensity movements with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity could help lower blood pressure, a new study finds. Small changes in your daily routine—like sitting, walking, or standing a bit less, and instead doing activities to really get your heart rate up—are enough to make a difference, the research suggests. “Our findings suggest that, for most people, exercise is the key to reducing blood pressure, rather than less strenuous forms of movement such as walking,” lead study author Joanna Blodgett, PhD, of the Institute of Sport, Exercise, and Health at University College London, said in a statement. “The good news is that whatever your physical ability, it doesn't take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure,” Dr. Blodgett said. You don't necessarily have to hit the gym, Blodgett added. You can improve your blood pressure with all types of moderate-to-vigorous exercise, like taking stairs or cycling. Researchers examined data from nearly 15,000 volunteers who had their blood pressure taken and wore activity trackers for 24 hours to record all of their movements, including sleep and sedentary time. Overall, participants spent an average of about 7.1 hours sleeping, 10.7 hours sitting or being sedentary, 3.2 hours standing, 2.7 hours walking, and just 18 minutes participating in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity like cycling, jogging, or climbing stairs. This small change reduced systolic blood pressure （收缩压）—the “top” number that indicates how much pressure blood exerts against artery （动脉） walls when the heart beats—by an average of 0.68 mmHg. It also lowered diastolic blood pressure （舒张压）—the “bottom” number that indicates the pressure blood exerts against artery walls when the heart rests between beats—by an average of 0.54 mmHg, according to findings published in the journal Circulation. While five minutes extra of exercise is the minimum amount needed to see any change in blood pressure, scientists also found that it might not take more than an extra 10 or 20 minutes a day of exercise for people to see clinically meaningful improvements in blood pressure with the possibility to affect their overall health. 28．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Demanding. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Rewarding. 29．How did the researchers get their findings? A. By surveying the public. B. By interviewing volunteers. C. By comparing health records. D. By studying trackers and blood pressure. 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of overall health. B. The need for more rest and sleep. C. The effect of small exercise changes. D. The relationship between exercise and health. 31．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To promote a specific exercise routine. B. To present a new finding about exercise. C. To warn readers of the dangers of inactivity. D. To persuade readers to exercise for 5 minutes. [答案] 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B [解析] 28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Our findings...rather than less strenuous forms of movement such as walking”可知，运动是降低血压的关键，而不是像散步这样不那么费力的活动。画线词意为“费力的”。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Researchers examined data from nearly 15,000 volunteers...including sleep and sedentary time.”可知，研究人员是通过分析追踪器和血压得出他们的结果的。 30．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“This small change reduced systolic blood pressure”和“It also lowered diastolic blood pressure”以及“While five minutes extra of exercise is the minimum amount...with the possibility to affect their overall health.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是微小的运动变化对血压的影响，以及对健康的影响。 31．写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，即每天用五分钟的中高强度运动代替久坐或低强度活动有助于降低血压，这是关于运动的新发现。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，即每天用五分钟的中高强度运动代替久坐或低强度活动有助于降低血压。 D In the ancient walled city of Sana'a, mud （泥） skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Even though the buildings in Sana'a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated （隔热的）, sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use.“It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Architects around the world are reviving （复兴） raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes? The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050.Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn. The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants （制冷剂） that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise. Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage? A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events. B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future. C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. D. They might cause substantial temperature changes. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis. B. Rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts. C. Mud has become architects' favourite building material. D. The mud buildings in Sana'a are no longer suitable to live in. 34．What's the author's attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 35．What might be the best title of the passage? A. Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization B. Construction Industry Threatens Climate Goals C. Modern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes for Future House Designs [答案] 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D [解析] 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is easy to see why these mud buildings...Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.”可知，泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The ancient material...the material itself is fully recyclable.”及“An added benefit...as temperatures continue to rise.”可知，泥土可能是一种应对气候危机的重要解决方案。 34．观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者提到了生土建筑的多个优点，表明作者对生土建筑持支持态度。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持续建筑的理想选择，并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。因此，D项为本文最佳标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨那古城中独特的泥制建筑，包括其历史、特点、优势以及在现代建筑中的潜在应用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 36.   . Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative （负面的） or unhealthy.37.   . Understanding the Value of Exercise 38.   . In addition， many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods， such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports.39.   . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson that you can't win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 40.   Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang （帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behavior. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A.Reducing Risky Behavior B.Developing Character Values C.Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth D.If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed E.When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized F.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim G.Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment [答案] 36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．A [解析] 36．根据下文内容可知，此处是说竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C项引出下文，符合语境。 37．根据上文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.”以及“But these competitions don't have to be negative or unhealthy.”可知，本段介绍的是竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G项承接上文，符合语境。 38．根据下文“In addition，many children who are active in sports...such as fruits and vegetables.”可知，本段介绍的是运动对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F项符合语境。 39．根据下文“Even when he doesn't win...that you can't win every time.”可知，上下文形成转折，空处应介绍孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E项符合语境。 40．根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior”以及“Teens who have positive influences...join in risky behaviors.”可知，本段介绍的是运动可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A项符合语境，适合作本段主题句。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞技体育对青少年的好处。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was 41 : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted （适应） well to it. However, my life 42 on the day of the final game. As I approached the center of the 43 , I 44 myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my 45 game. The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. 46 the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the 47 .“Goal!” The game had started out 48 . But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1∶1, until I had the ball with one minute 49 . I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the 50 score 2∶1.But it didn't go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent （对手） 51 me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body 52 mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field. I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, 53 road to recovery. I couldn't play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no 54 . I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a 55 . 41．A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple 42．A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued 43．A. scene B. field C. view D. temple 44．A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised 45．A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite 46．A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding 47．A. court B. corner C. center D. net 48．A. well B. safely C. late D. normally 49．A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost 50．A. extra B. average C. final D. former 51．A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured 52．A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against 53．A. painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special 54．A. losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears 55．A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor [答案] 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C [解析] 41．根据下文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常安排很简单（simple），包括上课、练足球和睡觉。 42．根据最后一段中“I went through a very difficult operation...It did turn out my last game.”可知，作者在比赛中受伤了，再也不能踢球了，作者的生活改变（change）了。 43．根据下文“I would give this game my all”可知，此处指作者走到球场（field）中央。 44．根据下文“myself that I would give this game my all”可知，这是作者对自己的承诺，承诺（promise）要全力以赴。 45．根据最后一段中“It did turn out my last game.”可知，作者承诺把这场比赛当作自己的最后（last）一场比赛来踢。 46．根据上文“the ball was kicked in my direction”和下文“I crossed it”可知，作者肯定是先接到（receive）球，然后才横传给队友。 47．根据下文“Goal!”可知，球被踢进了球网（net）。 48．根据上文“Goal!”可知，作者的球队一开始就进球了，所以，比赛开始很顺利（well）。 49．根据上文“I had the ball with one minute”和下文“I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the  score 2∶1.”可知，比赛只剩（leave）最后1分钟了，如果作者进球，最终（final）比分就会是2比1。 50．参见上题解析。 51．根据上文“To block my shot”和下文“But instead of heading the ball...in the middle of the field.”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手肯定是挑战（challenge）作者，撞上（crash into）作者，导致作者失去了知觉。 52．参见上题解析。 53．根据上文long和下文road to recovery可知，漫长的康复之路肯定也是痛苦的（painful）。 54．根据下文“I said I would give it 100 percent.”和“I did just that”可知，作者承诺要全力以赴，作者做到了，所以作者没有遗憾（regret）。 虽然作者受伤了，但是作者仍然是胜利者（winner）。 55．参见上题解析。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在足球比赛中受伤了，再也不能踢球了，但作者并不后悔，因为作者承诺要全力以赴比赛，作者做到了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers grew flowers on What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island, with 56.   simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that the farm grows and 57.   （deliver） is completely free of charge. What Cheer Flower Farm was founded by three Rhode islanders 58.   often gave away flowers from their own gardens and wanted the idea to grow. The farm 59.   （regular） brings joy to people at local hospitals, wishing them a quick 60.   （recover）.A volunteer from the farm says,“Seeing the 61.   （satisfy） smiles on people's faces who weren't expecting it is great.” The farm's flower beds lie in an industrial neighborhood that once 62.   （house） a knife factory. In May,the non-profit （非营利机构） was awarded a ＄500,000 grant from Environmental Protection Agency for its continued efforts 63.   （bring） life to the once polluted land. “Not only do we give this space back 64.   the neighborhood,”says Erin Achenbach, a director,“but we are also an eco-friendly spot with the ability to help local insect and bird 65.   （population）, and that'll only make people's lives better.” What Cheer Flower Farm indeed can cheer people up!What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else. Your only job, when someone gives you flowers, is to enjoy them. [答案] 56．a 57．delivers 58．who/that 59．regularly 60．recovery 61．satisfied 62．housed 63．to bring 64．to 65．populations [解析] 56．考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且simple的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。 57．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“that the farm grows and”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句,在从句中空处和 grows并列，应用第三人称单数形式。 58．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是three Rhode islanders,应用关系代词who/that。 59．考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 brings。 60．考查名词。根据空前的a及语境可知,此处应用名词作wishing的宾语。 61．考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词smiles,表示“满意的”。 62．考查动词的时态。根据空前的once可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。house在此处为动词,意为“给……提供场地”。 63．考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰efforts。 64．考查介词。give...back to...意为“把……还给……”为固定搭配。 65．考查名词复数。population意为“（统称）某领域的生物、族群”时为可数名词,此处表示昆虫和鸟类种群，应用复数形式。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于罗得岛的一家农场种植鲜花并免费赠送给有需要的人。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容以“Get Your Body Moving”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.运动的重要性及好处； 2.你的运动方式和选择理由； 3.呼吁大家运动健身。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Get Your Body Moving   [答案] One possible version: Get Your Body Moving Doing exercise can get our bodies moving. It can not only help us keep fit, but also help us train character. What's more, doing exercise can help us study better. We can get our bodies moving by making full use of our PE classes to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and relaxed. In general, swimming keeps me fit physically and mentally. Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted （收养的）. This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family's stories, and her wish to find her roots （根） was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family's past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues （线索） to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn't know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn't know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The biggest surprise in Paula's life happened.   This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather.   [答案] One possible version: The biggest surprise in Paula's life happened. It turned out that her best friend Heather was actually her half-sister. This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results. It was like a joke they used to laugh at turned into the truth. It felt like a movie, but it was really happening to them. They made sure it was true by looking deeply into their family's past. With the help of family members and the important DNA proof, they knew for sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and not just friends. This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. Knowing they were sisters made their friendship even more special. They were so happy to find out they were family and celebrated how their lives had come together in such an amazing way. Paula's story, from being shocked by learning she was adopted to being happy about finding a sister, shows that life can be full of surprises. Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测四第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how did you enjoy your travel to italy? Oh, I like IT very much. The food was good, and I visited many beautiful places, but the weather was a little cold in the north, and I didn't like IT. Text two, the car won't start. I think we're out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant. There aren't any buses here. Let's walk. It's not far. Text three, i'm so excited because i'm going to watch the movie Green book tonight. I went to see IT with tom yesterday. He fell asleep, but I was deeply moved. Text for why didn't you call me last night? I was waiting for you to call me and tell me the address of the party. what I sent you three or four messages. Text five, I hope you can come to the party on saturday. I didn't know I was invited. You are everyone in our office is invited. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. I've got a new friend. Dad, her name is tina. Great is . your new friend in your class? No, tina goes to a different school. I went to the museum with mary after school today, and we got talking to her in the cafe next to the museum. That's nice. Tina's mom worked at an amusement park. Tina invited me to go to the park and play with her tomorrow. IT sounds good. Enjoy yourselves. I've got a new friend, dad. Her name is tina. Great is your new friend in . your class? No, tina goes to a different school. I went to the museum with mary after school today, and we got talking to her in the cafe next to the museum. That's nice. Tina is mom worked at an amusement park. Tina invited me to go to the park and play with her tomorrow. IT sounds good. Enjoy yourselves. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, what kind of sports do you like? I like playing . basketball and swimming, but I like climbing mountain's best. What about you? I always have lots of work to do, so I don't have enough time to exercise. Don't make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want. but i'm really busy. I work for ten hours every day. You know. I know you work hard, but it's necessary to exercise. I see. But what can I do? What about going for a walk after lunch? But if I don't have a rest after lunch, i'll feel sleepy in the afternoon. You can drink a cup of coffee before work. What kind of sports do you like? I like . playing basketball and swimming, but I like climbing mountains best. What about you? I always have lots of work to do, so I don't have enough time to exercise. Don't make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want. but i'm really busy. I work for ten hours every day. You know, I know you work hard, but it's necessary to exercise. I see, but what can I do? What about going for a walk after lunch? But if I don't have a rest after lunch, i'll feel sleepy in the afternoon. You can drink a cup of coffee before work. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight good morning, Molly. You look like you didn't get much sleep. I heard a lot of noise coming from your apartment last night. Oh, i'm sorry about the noise, fred. I hope we didn't disturb you too much. We had a new year party last night and went to bed really late. Oh. that's okay, Molly. I also heard some of the conversations coming from your apartment. I heard a woman's voice. Was that your mom? Yes, that was my mom. SHE was giving a family speech again, and my dad was busy cooking. Guess who was with us last night? Your brother? Is he back from japan? Yes, he got home last night. Oh, that's great news. I'd like to see him now. Where is he now? He is out with some of his old schoolmates. He's probably showing them the pictures of his new teachers and classmates from abroad. Good morning, Molly. You look like you didn't get much sleep. I heard a lot of noise coming from your apartment last night. Oh, i'm sorry about the noise, fred. I hope we didn't disturb you too much. We had a new yea party last night and went to bed really late. Oh. that's okay, Molly. I also heard some of the conversations coming from your apartment. I heard a woman's voice. Was that your mom? Yes, that was my mom. SHE was giving a family speech again, and my dad was busy cooking. Guess who was with us last night? Your brother? Is he back from japan? Yes, he got home last night. Oh. that's great news. I'd like to see him now. Where is he now? He is out with some of his old school mates. He's probably showing them the pictures of his new teachers and classmates from abroad. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from india are coming? We offers them three choices, the end of march, the middle of April and the beginning of may. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually, with the exams coming up in may. right? And how many are coming? Did you say about twelve? Yes, they said twelve at first, but change to ten this morning. good. We have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day there is a welcome party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days. We've got to know this group want to look at how computer those are being used in the classroom. exactly. So I want to ask mr. Goodman to give a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. that'll fit in very nicely. And on the last day, they want to do some sightings. We could take them on the tour of london, but many of them may have been there already, and scotland is too far away. Why not take them for a walk along the coast? IT should be interesting. Good idea. A Cathy, i'm sure they'll like IT. Now, Kathy, do you know when the visitors from india . are coming? We offer them three choices, the end of march, the middle of April and the beginning of may. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually, with the exams coming up in may. right? And how many are coming? Did you say about twelve? Yes, they said twelve at first, but changed to ten this morning. good. We have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions on the first day, there is a welcome party, then they come to visit the schools in this district. On the second and third days. we've got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. exactly. So I want to ask mr. Goodmen to give a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. that'll fit in very nicely. And on the last day, they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of london, but many of them may have been there already, and scotland is too far away. Why not take them for a walk along the coast? IT should be interesting. Good idea, Cathy. I'm sure they'll like IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted, my name is john craft. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for downtown taxi and vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week, from three in the afternoon until around twelve that night. There were traffic jam every afternoon, but I didn't bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I can't remember most of them. I like to show tourists are beautiful city. A lot of tourists from asia visited vancouver in the evening. I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres. He was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird. I can still remember the scene clearly, and I think i'll never forget IT. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However, as we know, he is really a tiring job, so I don't drive a taxi anymore. Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people. My name is john craft. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for downtown taxi and vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week, from three in the afternoon until around twelve at night. There were traffic jam every afternoon, but he didn't bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I can't remember most of them. I like to show tourists are beautiful city. A lot of tourists from asia visited vancouver in the evening. I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres. He was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird. I can still remember the scene clearly, and I think i'll never forget IT. My cap was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However, as we know, this is really a tiring job, so I don't drive a taxi anymore. Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people.