Welcome Unit 博览万象·融会中西之文化通览-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义以“博览万象·融会中西之文化通览”为核心，围绕文学与艺术主题，系统整合高频词汇（如四大名著英文名、masterpiece等术语）、话题佳句（中外文学作品例句）、话题语篇（《哪吒》续集语法填空）、外刊撷英（高中生成长反思）及名著选萃（《秘密花园》节选），构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 资料特色在于融合中外文化经典，如通过《三国演义》与《悲惨世界》对比提升文化意识，借助《哪吒》语篇填空训练语法应用增强语言能力，结合外刊结构分析和名著细节品读培养思维品质。课中辅助教师开展文化对比教学和语篇练习，课后帮助学生巩固词汇、梳理阅读策略，有效查漏补缺。

博览万象·融会中西之文化通览 传承文脉·对话古今 文学与艺术 语料储备 【高频词汇】 1.Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 2.Journey to the West/Pilgrimage to the West《西游记》 3.Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》 4.A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 5.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作 6.inspiration n. 灵感 7.enthusiasm n. 热情 8.talented adj. 有才华的 9.represent v. 代表 10.symbol n. 象征 11.household adj. 家喻户晓的 12.adapt v. 改编 13.stage n. 舞台v.上演 14.Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝 15.literary classics 文学名著 16.artistic works 艺术作品 17.artistic value 艺术价值 【话题佳句】 1.Les Misérables by Victor Hugo has been adapted for the stage and screen many times. 维克多·雨果的《悲惨世界》已被多次改编并搬上舞台和银幕。 2.Mark Twain is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 马克·吐温因其以童年世界为背景的小说而最为人所知，如《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 3.Journey to the West is one of the most famous mythologies in China inspired by real historical events. 《西游记》是中国最著名的神话之一，灵感来自真实的历史事件。 4.The animated movie turned out to be a great hit in the summer season. 这部动画电影在夏季成了一部热门之作。 话题语篇 Ne Zha Sequel Joined 2025 Spring Festival Lineup Ne Zha 2, the highly anticipated animated film 1.   （release） during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday. This film is a sequel to the 2019 hit Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, 2.   has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences again. 3.   （direct） by Yang Yu, who refers to himself as Jiaozi, the film is the result of a five-year effort built on the monumental success of the original Ne Zha. In this new file, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges as Ne Zha's unique powers and his uncontrollable nature once again causing a stir. As the story 4.   （progress）, he must face bravely his destiny and the forces of evil that threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 5.   （grow）, learning to control his powers and become 6.   true hero. The animation team has been working 7.   （tireless） to create a vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular visual effects. From the mythical creatures 8.   the magical landscapes, every frame is carefully designed to bring the story to life. The voice cast of Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos features some of the 9.   （talented） actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, 10.   （make） them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. [答案] 1．was released 2．which 3．Directed 4．progresses 5．growth 6．a 7．tirelessly 8．to 9．most talented 10．making 国际视野·外刊撷英 The High School Experience:A Personal Reflection Adapted from https:lasallefalconer.com/ High school is definitely the most transformative time of a person's life. My own experience has been filled with more memories, laughter, stress, and—most importantly, growth—than I ever could have expected when I began. The lessons I have learned about myself, about others, and about the world have shaped who I am today. At first, I was unaware of the great emotional pressure that I would feel when I started high school. In some ways, it feels like an everyday battle. As a freshman, the struggle began with adjusting to what felt like a whole new world. I need to choose from a wide range of courses. I was desperately trying to make friends and I was anxious to make progress in study. To anyone who is feeling the way I once felt, please know that those feelings are just common and normal. Gradually, I enjoyed myself. School wasn't particularly challenging, and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games and sleepovers. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly satisfied with my life. I rejoiced in my ability to thrive academically again and I was so relieved to feel like I was really learning. I connected with my friends, ate lunch outside, took finals, and then—after a blur of two months—the year ended. I am content with the person I have become and the life I have chosen to lead. Word Bank 1.reflection n.反思 2.definitely adv.当然;肯定 3.transformative adj.变革性的 4.be filled with充满 5.memory n.记忆 6.laughter n.笑声 7.growth n.成长 8.shape （熟词生义） v.塑造 9.be unaware of未意识到 10.emotional adj.情感的 11.pressure n.压力 12.battle n.战斗 13.freshman n.新生 14.adjust to调整以适应 15.a wide range of广泛的 16.desperately adv.拼命地 17.anxious adj.渴望的 18.make progress取得进步 19.normal adj.正常的 20.gradually adv.逐渐地 21.particularly adv.尤其 22.challenging adj.有挑战性的 23.sleepover n.（儿童或年轻人）在朋友家过夜 24.routine n.常规；例行程序 25.satisfied adj.满意的 26.rejoice v.深感欣喜 27.thrive （熟词生义） v.茁壮成长 28.academically adv.学术上；学习上 29.relieved adj.如释重负的 30.final （熟词生义） n.期末考试 31.be content with对……感到满足（意） Article Structure [答案]transformative； the lessons； content Summary Writing There is no doubt that high school is the most 1.   time in our lives. Though the author came across a lot of 2.   as a freshman, he managed to overcome them and enjoy himself. Now, he is 3.   with himself and his life. [答案] 1．transformative 2．challenges 3．satisfied Structural Analysis 1．My own experience has been filled with more memories, laughter, stress, and—most importantly, growth—than I ever could have expected when I began. ［分析］ 句中than引导_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句，其中含有when引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句。 ［翻译］ 我自己的经历中所充满的回忆、欢笑、压力，以及——最重要的成长——比我刚开始所预想的要丰富得多。 [答案]比较状语； 时间状语 2．As a freshman, the struggle began with adjusting to what felt like a whole new world. ［分析］ 句中what引导_ _ _ _ 从句。 ［翻译］ 作为一名新生，这次努力以适应一个感觉全新的世界开始。 [答案]宾语 品读经典·名著选萃 Her First Friend Martha Excerpt from Secret Garden 性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经历了一次诗意般的复活。 When cholera （霍乱） swept through①the house in India, it killed Mary's mother, her father and her servants. Only ten-year-old Mary Lennox survived, becoming an orphan②. Finally, she was sent to live with her Uncle Archibald in Yorkshire. Mary sighed③ as④ the train pulled out⑤ of the station. “More travelling!” she thought to herself. “I've been going from person to person for weeks, like the booby prize in ‘pass the parcel’.” She was going to stay with the only relation she had left, but she knew nothing about him. Her black dress was stiff⑥ and itchy⑦. She felt cold. Was England always so wet? So grey? It was very different from India. Even the people were different. They looked and sounded strange. Just then Mrs. Medlock spoke. She was her uncle's housekeeper⑧ and had come to take Mary back to Yorkshire.“So,” said Mrs. Medlock,“what do you know about your uncle?” Mary said nothing. “What a rude⑨ child!” thought Mrs. Medlock.“And very plain⑩ looking. Why, her face is so pale⑪! Almost yellow.” But she asked again，“What did your mother and father tell you about your uncle?” Mary just stared⑫ out of the window and frowned. The truth was, Mary's mother and father had never said much to her about anything. Her father was always at work, and her mother was always at some party. “Well, I'll tell you anyway,” Mrs. Medlock sniffed⑬. “First of all, don't go expecting a big welcome when you get to Misselthwaite Manor （庄园）.” “I shan't!” Mary said, stung⑭ as if she had been accused of⑮something. Mrs. Medlock raised an eyebrow⑯. “Oh! You shan't, shall you？ He was born with a crooked back, which gave him a bad start in life. Mr. Craven's always sour⑰ until he was married. She was a sweet and pretty thing. But she died, leaving him stranger than ever. He cares about nobody. He won't see people.” Mary felt her spirits⑱ sink⑲ even lower.⑳ So Yorkshire was going to be just like India, then. There no one wanted her. As if to prove it, when they finally arrived at Misselthwaite Manor, Mrs. Medlock took her straight upstairs. “Master （主人） doesn't want to see you,” she said. “He's going to London in the morning.” “Fine! I don't want to see him either!” Mary thought.㉑ Holding her head high, she followed Mrs. Medlock up a broad㉒ staircase and along corridor （走廊） after corridor. At last Mary was shown into a room, which had a fire in it and a supper set out. “Well, here you are. This room and the next is where you'll stay. And I mean stay! No wandering㉓ about! Mr. Craven won't have㉔ it and nor will I㉕!” Mrs. Medlock told her. With that warm welcome㉖, Mary Lennox was left alone㉗. Mary awoke㉘ the next morning to the loud sound. She sat up in her bed and looked around. A girl was making a fire in the fireplace. “Who are you？” Mary asked. The girl turned. “Oh! You're up! Morning, Miss! I'm Martha,” she said with a smile. Mary climbed out of bed and held her arms in the air. “I suppose you'd better dress me then,” she told Martha. Martha blinked㉙.“You what？” “You are my servant, aren't you？” she asked.“Dress me!” “Well, I have been told to come and help you,” Martha said, “but I didn't think you'd need dressing. Our Susan Ann dresses herself and she's only four!” Mary felt her cheeks flush㉚. “Of course I could dress myself, if I wanted to!” she declared㉛. To prove it, Mary struggled㉜ into her new clothes. In truth, she had never dressed herself in her life. She found it hard㉝, especially buttoning up her boots. Finally, with a proud㉞ look on her face㉟, she said, “I've done it!” “Well done, Miss!” Martha nodded㊱. “Excepting for㊲ your boots being on the wrong feet, you've done a grand㊳ job!” As Martha helped Mary with her buttons， she began to chat. “I hope you like it here, Miss. There's not much inside but outside-well-there's a whole world waiting for you.” “I've never played outside,” Mary told her. “Never played outside？ No wonder㊴you're so pale! My mother's had twelve children and every one of us has played outside all our lives, especially our Dickon.” “Dickon？” “Aye（=yes,是的）, Dickon, my brother. He's out on the moors （荒野） come rain or shine㊵. And talk about animal mad. You never know what he'll bring home next.” “I don't like the moors,” Mary said. “Well, there're gardens at Misselthwaite. But there's one garden you can't go in.” “Why not？” The maid hesitated㊶ and then lowered her voice. “It's been locked up for ten years. Mr. Craven locked it after his wife died.” “Why？” said Mary. “Did she die in the garden？” “Sort of. She fell off a swing㊷ and never opened her eyes again. Poor Mr. Craven was heartbroken. He buried㊸ the key, so nobody could find the garden ever again.” Martha chewed her lip㊹. “Don't tell nobody I told you that, will you？ I'll be in such trouble if you do.” “I won't tell,” Mary promised. ①sweep through迅速传播；席卷 ②orphan n.孤儿 ③sigh v.叹息 ④此处为as引导时间状语从句。 ⑤pull out驶出 ⑥stiff adj.硬的；不易弯曲的 ⑦itchy adj.发痒的 ⑧housekeeper n.管家 ⑨rude adj.无礼的 ⑩plain ［熟词生义］ adj.相貌平平的 ⑪pale adj.苍白的 ⑫stare v.凝视 ⑬sniff ［熟词生义］ v.不以为然地说 ⑭sting （stung， stung） v.激怒；使不安 ⑮be accused of控告；控诉 ⑯raise an eyebrow挑起眉毛 ⑰sour adj.阴郁的；闷闷不乐的 ⑱spirit n.精神 ⑲sink v.逐渐陷入（不快） ⑳此处为心理描写。 ㉑此处为心理描写。 ㉒broad adj.宽阔的 ㉓wander v.闲逛 ㉔此处表示允许。 ㉕此处使用部分倒装，加强了语气。 ㉖此处为反语。 ㉗leave alone留下……一个人 ㉘awake （awoke, awoken） v.醒来 ㉙blink v.眨眼 ㉚flush v.脸红 ㉛declare v.宣称；表明 ㉜struggle v.奋力；努力 ㉝此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 ㉞proud adj.骄傲的 ㉟此处为with复合结构。 ㊱nod v.点头 ㊲except for...除……以外 ㊳grand adj.极好的 ㊴no wonder难怪 ㊵come rain or shine风雨无阻 ㊶hesitate v.犹豫 ㊷swing n.秋千 ㊸bury v.埋藏；（以土、石、树叶等）覆盖 ㊹chew one's lip咬嘴唇 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $