精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度 (上) 九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha II Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug 9-Aug. 17 Mon. -Fri.: 9 a.m. 7 p.m. Sat. -Sun.: 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ￥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ￥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ￥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) 1. How many days will the movie be on? A. 7 days. B. 8 days. C. 9 days. D. 10 days. 2. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 3. Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥92. B. ￥78. C. ￥102. D. ￥122. 4. The text above probably comes from ________. A a poster B. a letter C. a menu D. a diary B Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Rence Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. However, Rence’s story doesn’t end there. This is why I think of her as a true heroine (女英雄). She was strong-minded and never gave up, which makes her a good firefighter. Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Other days she is in the driver’s seat. Sometimes Rence works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too. Rence remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do. When I asked Rence what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true heroine. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Rence is one of the only three women. I think she’s great. We could never live without people like her who are glad to help others. Rence helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day. 5. Rence Butts’ dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because ________. A. her father was one B. she likes putting out fires C. she likes driving a fire truck D. she thought the uniforms are nice 6. When her father died, Rence Butts ________. A. gave up her dream B. decided to do as her father did C. married a firefighter D. became a child without family 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rence works 9 to 11 hours every day. B. The writer learns a lot from Rence. C. Rence wants to be famous by doing so. D. There are 143 members in the station. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A True Heroine B. A Sweet Dream C. A Busy Volunteer D. A Famous Woman C Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system (系统). Its tubes (管子) have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water they will release (分泌) chemicals (化学物质). When the holes detect these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. It is also testing the system in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources (资源) are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.” 9. Why is it difficult to water a plant? A. Plants need too much water. B. Watering a plant takes too much time. C. It is hard to tell whether the plant needs water. D. Some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant. 10. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Discover. B. Lose. C. Create. D. Change. 11. What is the main advantage (优点) of this system? A. Saving time. B. Easy to use. C. Saving water. D. Cheap to buy. 12. What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? A The earth is heavily polluted. B. People can talk with GrowStream. C. We have to find more natural resources. D. New technology can help save natural resources. D Do you know the five main senses (感官) we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Some scientists believe that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors (祖先) were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain (疼). So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 13. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Human brains are different. B. Brains help our bodies work well. C. People have many living habits. D. Humans can touch their noses easily. 14. Which of the following animals is probably a “predator”? A. A tiger. B. A giraffe. C. A butterfly. D. A rabbit. 15. According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 16. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To encourage brain studies. B. To improve people’s memory. C. To show the importance of brains. D. To admire the scientists’ research. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know vlogs? They allow people to share their lives and thoughts through video clips (片段). Nowadays, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful information. ____17____ Before filming First, think about three things: your topic, the message you want to share and why you are making the video. ____18____ Preparing what you will say is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary things. While filming ____19____ You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound to present information creatively. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let people know the clip better. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of people. D. It’s also good to add background music to make it better. E. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___21___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___22___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___23___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___24___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___25___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___26___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___27___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___28___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___29___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___30___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 21. A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 22. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 23. A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 24. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 25. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 26. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 27. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 28. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 29. A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 30. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of ____31____ (they) have a long history, and they ____32____ (believe) to be similar to modern sports. One sport is cuju (蹴鞠). It dates back to the Warring States period. At first, it was ____33____ (main) played by soldiers to stay fit. By the Han Dynasty, it had become popular. Its players were skillful ____34____ strong. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans; they not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players managed ____35____ (win) by kicking (踢) a ball into the net. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? ____36____ 2004, cuju was considered to be the earliest form of soccer. That made Chinese people ____37____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children ____38____ (enjoy) playing cuju. We can see the ____39____ (popular) of cuju in some paintings from China’s history. Like sports around ____40____ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be? Only time will tell! 41. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42 Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can smartphones help us in our life? Please give two examples. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric最近很烦恼。他和朋友想组建一个乐队，但他的父母认为这会影响学习，表示强烈反对。Eric因此写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点： （1）给予安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达期望。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that your parents disagree with you starting a band. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度 (上) 九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha II Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9-Aug. 17 Mon. -Fri.: 9 a.m. 7 p.m. Sat. -Sun.: 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ￥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ￥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ￥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) 1. How many days will the movie be on? A. 7 days. B. 8 days. C. 9 days. D. 10 days. 2. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 3. Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ￥92. B. ￥78. C. ￥102. D. ￥122. 4. The text above probably comes from ________. A. a poster B. a letter C. a menu D. a diary 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于电影《哪吒2》的票务信息，包括放映时间、地点、票价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Aug. 9-Aug. 17”可知，电影从8月9日到8月17日，总共9天。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat. -Sun.: 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m.”可知，周六有下午2点的场次，适合在1:30 p.m.到5:00 p.m.之间观看。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: ￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)；￥34 per child or adult (evening movies)”可知，白天场的票价是每人26元，故三人共需要78元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒2》的票务信息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选A。 B Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Rence Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. However, Rence’s story doesn’t end there. This is why I think of her as a true heroine (女英雄). She was strong-minded and never gave up, which makes her a good firefighter. Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Other days she is in the driver’s seat. Sometimes Rence works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too. Rence remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do. When I asked Rence what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true heroine. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Rence is one of the only three women. I think she’s great. We could never live without people like her who are glad to help others. Rence helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day. 5. Rence Butts’ dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because ________. A. her father was one B. she likes putting out fires C. she likes driving a fire truck D. she thought the uniforms are nice 6. When her father died, Rence Butts ________. A. gave up her dream B. decided to do as her father did C. married a firefighter D. became a child without family 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rence works 9 to 11 hours every day. B. The writer learns a lot from Rence. C. Rence wants to be famous by doing so. D. There are 143 members in the station. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A True Heroine B. A Sweet Dream C. A Busy Volunteer D. A Famous Woman 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rence Butts因父亲是志愿消防员，从小梦想成为消防员；父亲去世后她仍坚持梦想，成为一名女消防员，尽管工作忙碌、需应对各类紧急情况，她仍热爱这份帮助他人的职业；作者认为她是真正的女英雄，并以她为榜样。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one”可知，她的梦想源于父亲是志愿消防员。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. However, Rence’s story doesn’t end there… She was strong-minded and never gave up, which makes her a good firefighter.”可知，父亲去世后她并未放弃，而是坚持成为消防员 (继承父亲职业)。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rence helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her”可知，作者从Rence身上学到了很多。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕 “Rence是真正的女英雄” 展开：开头称她为“true heroine”，中间描述她的工作与品质，结尾作者以她为榜样，进一步强化了“她是真正女英雄”的核心形象；选项A“一位真正的女英雄”体现了“女英雄”的核心主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Unlike what you may imagine, taking good care of a plant can be difficult, especially when it comes to how to water a plant. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system (系统). Its tubes (管子) have special tiny holes in them. When plants need water, they will release (分泌) chemicals (化学物质). When the holes detect these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company called RDI. The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa. It is also testing the system in the US. It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said Jan Gould, CEO of RDI. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources (资源) are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.” 9. Why is it difficult to water a plant? A. Plants need too much water. B. Watering a plant takes too much time. C. It is hard to tell whether the plant needs water. D. Some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant. 10. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Discover. B. Lose. C. Create. D. Change. 11. What is the main advantage (优点) of this system? A. Saving time. B. Easy to use. C. Saving water. D. Cheap to buy. 12. What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words? A. The earth is heavily polluted. B. People can talk with GrowStream. C. We have to find more natural resources. D. New technology can help save natural resources. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为GrowStream的智能灌溉系统，它能通过检测植物分泌的化学物质自动浇水，既助力农业生产，也能节约水资源、保护地球资源。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants”可知，给植物浇水难是因为人们难以判断植物是否需要水。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the holes detect these chemicals, they will open”可知，管子上的小孔感受到植物分泌的化学物质后会打开，“detect”在此处意为“发现、探测”，与“Discover”意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems”可知，这个系统的主要优点是节约水资源。故选C。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It ‘says’ two things: The earth’s natural resources are not so much, and we should take better care of the planet through new technology”可知，Jan Gould 想表达的是，新技术可以帮助节约自然资源、更好地保护地球。故选D。 D Do you know the five main senses (感官) we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Some scientists believe that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors (祖先) were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain (疼). So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 13. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Human brains are different. B. Brains help our bodies work well. C. People have many living habits. D. Humans can touch their noses easily. 14. Which of the following animals is probably a “predator”? A. A tiger. B. A giraffe. C. A butterfly. D. A rabbit. 15. According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 16. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To encourage brain studies. B. To improve people’s memory. C. To show the importance of brains. D. To admire the scientists’ research. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的五种主要感官由大脑控制，阐述了大脑帮助身体运转、具备避险本能，还说明了感官交织、温度影响感官等现象，最后提到大脑研究仍有很多未知。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose...We can also stand on one leg without falling down.”可知，这两个例子是为了说明大脑帮助身体顺畅运转。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers”可知，predators 指的是像老虎这样的危险动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing.”可知，感官交织是不同感官的体验重叠，“看到苹果时尝到甜味”符合这一现象。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do...Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey.”可知，作者是为了鼓励人们开启对大脑的探索之旅。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know vlogs? They allow people to share their lives and thoughts through video clips (片段). Nowadays, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful information. ____17____ Before filming First, think about three things: your topic, the message you want to share and why you are making the video. ____18____ Preparing what you will say is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary things. While filming ____19____ You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound to present information creatively. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let people know the clip better. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of people. D. It’s also good to add background music to make it better. E. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何准备一个vlog记录，包括拍摄前、拍摄中、拍摄后的步骤。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Before filming”“While filming”“After filming”这几个部分，可知此处是引出准备vlog方法。A选项“以下是如何准备一个vlog记录”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“First, think about three things...”，以及下文“Preparing what you will say...”可知此处是拍摄前的第二步准备。E选项“然后，创作一个由三部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention.”可知此处是关于vlog中的表达。C选项“在vlog中说话就像在人们面前交谈一样”符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 根据上文“Add sound to present information creatively.”可知此处是关于添加声音相关的内容。D选项“添加背景音乐来让它更好也是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___21___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___22___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___23___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___24___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___25___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___26___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___27___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___28___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___29___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___30___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 21. A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 22. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 23 A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 24. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 25. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 26. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 27. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 28. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 29. A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 30. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 【21题详解】 句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。 find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他不是完美的Charlie。 new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们给他一个机会。 chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。 music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of ____31____ (they) have a long history, and they ____32____ (believe) to be similar to modern sports. One sport is cuju (蹴鞠). It dates back to the Warring States period. At first, it was ____33____ (main) played by soldiers to stay fit. By the Han Dynasty, it had become popular. Its players were skillful ____34____ strong. Even emperors at that time were cuju fans; they not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players managed ____35____ (win) by kicking (踢) a ball into the net. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? ____36____ 2004, cuju was considered to be the earliest form of soccer. That made Chinese people ____37____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children ____38____ (enjoy) playing cuju. We can see the ____39____ (popular) of cuju in some paintings from China’s history. Like sports around ____40____ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】31. them 32. are believed 33. mainly 34. and 35. to win 36. In 37. proud 38. enjoyed 39. popularity 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的发展历史、玩法及它与现代足球的关联，还提及传统中国运动的起源。 【31题详解】 句意：它们中的许多都有着悠久的历史。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：它们被认为和现代运动相似。主语“they”（指代古代运动）与“believe”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are believed”。故填are believed。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，它主要是士兵们用来保持健康的运动。修饰动词“played”要用副词，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”。故填mainly。 【34题详解】 句意：它的运动员技术娴熟且强壮。“skillful”和“strong”是并列的形容词，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：两个六人的队伍通过把球踢进球网来设法获胜。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，故填to win。 【36题详解】 句意：在 2004 年，蹴鞠被认为是足球最早的形式。表示“在具体年份”用介词“In”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：那让中国人感到自豪。固定搭配“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud”。故填proud。 【38题详解】 句意：在那时，甚至妇女和孩子都喜欢踢蹴鞠。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 【39题详解】 句意：我们能从中国历史上的一些画作中看到蹴鞠的流行。定冠词“the”后接名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 句意：像全世界的运动一样，武术、赛龙舟、蹴鞠等中国传统体育运动，都是从日常生活、生产或军事训练的实际需要中发展起来的，同时也塑造了不同的文化品质。固定搭配“around the world”表示“全世界”，故填the。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be? Only time will tell! 41. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can smartphones help us in our life? Please give two examples. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1876. 42. To pass signals easily. 43. We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos. 44. I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了电话发明的演变历程，从贝尔到智能手机，及其对生活的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。故填In 1876. 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知，科学家们在20世纪40年代建造高大的无线电塔是为了轻松传递信号。故填To pass signals easily. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.”可知，智能手机可以帮助我们拍照、看视频、玩游戏、帮忙做家务、轻松发送视频和长消息等，故填We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric最近很烦恼。他和朋友想组建一个乐队，但他的父母认为这会影响学习，表示强烈反对。Eric因此写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点： （1）给予安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达期望。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that your parents disagree with you starting a band. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that your parents disagree with you starting a band. I understand why you are upset. Don’t worry. It’s a common problem. I’d like to offer my advice. First, you should talk with your parents. You can explain that you love music and starting the band is a good way for you to develop your hobby. Second, you’d better make a clear plan and manage your practice time properly. Also, you can promise that it won’t get in the way of your schoolwork. I believe that with honest communication and a good plan, your parents will support you. I hope things work out. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，理解对方感受，肯定乐队意义，同时体谅父母初衷。 第二步：具体阐述建议，主动沟通以及承诺制定学习计划、强调音乐对放松和团队合作的益处。 第三步：书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②talk with sb.与某人交谈 ③get in the way of妨碍、阻碍 ④work out解决 [高分句型] ①You can explain that you love music and starting the band is a good way for you to develop your hobby.（宾语从句） ②Also, you can promise that it won’t get in the way of your schoolwork.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $