内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1.
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试卷第1页,共3页
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2. feeling n. 感觉;情感——feel v. 感觉
3. musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的——music n. 音乐——musician n. 音乐家
4. exact adj. 准确的——exactly adv. 正是如此;准确地
5. ability n. 能力——able adj. 有能力的——be able to do 能够做某事
6. paint v. 用颜料画n. 油漆;涂料——painting n. 画作;绘画作品
7. climb v. 攀爬;爬山——climber n. 登山者
8. interested adj. 感兴趣的——interest n. 兴趣;利益 v. 使-感兴趣——interesting adj. 有趣的
9. nature n. 大自然;本质——natural adj. 自然的
10. collect v. 收集;采集——collection n. 收集
11. discover v. 发现;发觉——discovery n. 发现
二、重点短语
1.club n. 俱乐部;社团
2.join v. 参加;加入
3.choose v. 选择;挑选
4.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧表演
5.feeling n. 感觉;情感
6.news n. 消息;新闻
7.musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
8.exactly adv. 正是如此;准确地
9.drum n. 鼓
10.ability n. 能力;才能
11.paint v. 用颜料画;在...上刷油漆
12.climb v. 攀登;爬
13.more adj.&pron 更多(的)
14.act v. 扮演;行动
15.interested adj. 感兴趣
16.nature n. 自然界;大自然
17.beef n. 牛肉
18.soon adv. 不久;很快
19.than prep比
20.mind n. 头脑;心思
21.fall v. 进入;掉落;跌倒
22.collect v. 收集;采集
23.insect n. 昆虫
24.discover v. 发现;发觉
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我演奏多种乐器,比如吉他和钢琴。根据题意和提示词可知,此处需用music的形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
2.The answer is what the teacher wants.(exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:这答案正是老师想要的。根据句意和结构可知此处需要一个副词来修饰后面整个句子,exact确切的,是形容词,副词形式为exactly,故填exactly。
3.I have (many) than 200 stamps and I like them a lot.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我有200多张邮票,我非常喜欢它们。此处应使用“more than”这一短语,表示“多于/超过”。故填more。
4.I feel happy (join) the music club in our school.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:我很高兴能加入我们学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“feel happy”可知,考查feel happy to do sth.“做某事很高兴”,故填to join。
5.After that day, I have a bad — the dog will not come back. (feel)
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:那天之后,我有一种不祥的预感——狗不会回来了。a后加可数名词单数feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
6.The woman is a wonderful actress (女演员) because she (act) out many films.
【答案】acts
【详解】句意:这位女士是一位出色的女演员,因为她出演了许多电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful actress”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数。故填acts。
7.Scientists say that animals and (insect) may listen to the sounds.
【答案】insects
【详解】句意:科学家说动物和昆虫可能会听到声音。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词insect“昆虫”的复数形式insects,和animals并列作主语。故填insects。
8.I find the three girls in the club have different (ability).
【答案】abilities
【详解】句意:我发现这个俱乐部的三个女孩具有不同的能力。different不同的,后面的可数名词要用复数形式,故填abilities。
9.These two are my cousins. They like (paint) best.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:这两位是我的表哥。他们最喜欢画画。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,paint的动名词是painting。故填painting。
10.Tony goes to the zoo and takes some (photo) of the pandas.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:托尼去了动物园,并且拍了一些熊猫的照片。photo“照片”是可数名词,some后接其复数形式。故填photos。
11.The students are all (interest) in this film Your Name.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:学生们对这部电影《你的名字》很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
12.This is a good time for us to watch . (insect)
【答案】insects
【详解】句意:这是一段适合我们观赏昆虫的好时光。根据“This is a good time for us to watch...”可知,watch为及物动词,其后接宾语,insect需复数形式表泛指。故填insects。
13.Our school wants (start) an art club.
【答案】to start
【详解】句意:我们学校想要开办一个艺术俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空处是to start。故填to start。
14.To be a (cooker) was my father’s dream in his childhood.
【答案】cook
【详解】句意:成为一名厨师是我爸爸童年时期的梦想。根据提示词可知,cooker“厨具”,cook“厨师”,此处表示“厨师”,a修饰名词单数。故填cook。
15.Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:赵佩必须在周末学习弹钢琴。play“演奏”,动词。根据短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”和提示词可知,空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。
16.Most boys in my class are (interest) in basketball, and they usually play it after school.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:我班上大部分的男孩子都对篮球感兴趣,他们通常在放学后打篮球。根据中文提示可知,“感兴趣的”英文表达为“interested”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
17.He works hard and does (good) in school.
【答案】well
【详解】句意:他学习很努力,在学校表现很好。此处要用副词形式well“好”,来修饰动词“does”,do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
18.Jim likes playing the (drum), but he doesn’t like playing the piano.
【答案】drums
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢敲鼓,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。drum“鼓”,名词,play the drums“敲鼓”,为固定用法。故填drums。
19.My mother is good at (tell) stories. My sister likes listening to them.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意:我的妈妈擅长讲故事。我的姐姐喜欢听故事。be good at“擅长做某事”,at介词后接动名词telling。故填telling。
20.Mike always (collect) postcards in different cities.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:迈克总是在不同的城市收集明信片。根据空前的“always”及语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式collects“收集”。故填collects。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.The high-speed railway (高速铁路) from Shiyan to Xi’ an will be finished (不久).
【答案】soon
【详解】句意:从十堰到西安的高铁将不久竣工。根据汉语提示可知,此处填时间副词“不久”soon,表示在将来的不久。故填soon。
22.Birds are the natural enemies of many (昆虫).
【答案】insects
【详解】句意:鸟是自然界许多昆虫的天敌。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要名词insect昆虫,many后加可数名词的复数,故填名词复数。故填insects。
23.This (自然) reserve is home to more than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。根据句意,此处应该填写名词“nature”修饰“reserve”构成一个名词短语,nature reserve意为“自然保护区”,故填nature。
24.Everyone has the (能力) to learn.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:每个人都有学习的能力。ability“能力”,此处是短语have the ability to do“具有做某事的能力”,故填ability。
25.My father likes to (收集) old photos.
【答案】collect
【详解】句意:我的父亲喜欢收集老照片。like to do“喜欢做某事”,此处是动词不定式作“like”的宾语,空处应填动词原形。故填collect。
26.The forest becomes home to new (野生生物).
【答案】wildlife
【详解】句意:森林成为新的野生动物的家园。由所给的汉语提示可知,“野生生物”译成:wildlife,不可数名词。故填wildlife。
27.He acts his part very well in the French (戏剧).
【答案】drama
【详解】句意:他在法国戏剧中演得很好。分析句子结构可知,French为形容词,意为“法国的”,作定语修饰名词。所以横线处需填入名词。drama意为“戏剧”,是名词,放在句中作宾语。且根据语境可知,此处特指的是某一部具体的法国戏剧,所以此空填名词的单数形式。故填drama。
28.A (俱乐部) is a place where you can learn a skill (技能).
【答案】club
【详解】句意:俱乐部是能让你学到技能的地方。根据中文提示,可知名词club“俱乐部”,符合句意,由“A”可知此处应用名词单数。故填club。
29.I have good (消息) to tell you. You passed the hard driving test.
【答案】news
【详解】句意:我有个好消息要告诉你。你通过了艰难的驾驶考试。news“消息”,不可数名词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语good news“好消息”。故填news。
30.Hope you can (发现) your own advantages (优点)!
【答案】discover
【详解】句意:希望你能发现你自己的优势!“发现”为discover,侧重于强调首次发现之前没有人知道的东西,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填discover。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.他妹妹非常喜欢拍照。
His sister likes very much.
【答案】 taking photos/pictures
【详解】“拍照”take pictures/photos;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,take变为动名词。故填taking;pictures/photos。
32.孩子们爱上了大自然。
The children nature.
【答案】fall in love with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“爱上了”的英文表达。fall in love with意为“爱上了”;时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,所以填动词原形。故填fall in love with。
33.请把葡萄涂成橙色。
Please the grapes .
【答案】 paint/color orange
【详解】“把……涂成……色”用“paint/color sth+颜色”表示;“橙色”orange。本句是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头。故填paint/color;orange。
34.你想选择哪个俱乐部?
Which club do you want to ?
【答案】choose
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Which club do you want to…”可知,此处指的是选择,其英文表达为:choose,want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语;动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填choose。
35.我能想出新的想法,并作为一个团队工作。
I can new ideas and a team.
【答案】 think up work as
【详解】根据题干可知,空处①②缺少“想出”,应用短语think up表示;空处③④缺少“作为”,应用短语work as表示,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填think;up;work;as。
36.一些老人坐在那里下中国象棋。
Some old people sit there and .
【答案】 play Chinese chess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“下中国象棋”,其英文表达为play Chinese chess,结合“sit”可知,动词play也用原形。故填play;Chinese;chess。
37.现在博物馆里有5000多人。
There are 5,000 people in the museum now.
【答案】 more than
【详解】“5000多人”,即“多于5000人”,more than“多于,超过”。故填more;than。
38.我想加入校足球队。
I the school soccer team.
【答案】 want to join
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“想加入”。表示“想要做某事”,用want to do sth,“加入”用join,且主语是第一人称I,时态是一般现在时,want用原形。故填want;to;join。
39.我想学习做饭,然后为我的家人做中餐。
I want to learn and then cook Chinese food .
【答案】 to cook for my family
【详解】分析句子可知,考查动词短语learn to do sth“学习做某事”,故①处填to,②处填动词“做饭”cook;③④⑤处对应汉意“为我的家人”,故③填介词for“为了”,④填my“我的”;⑤填family“家人”。故填to;cook;for;my;family。
40.彼得和莫莉很友好,他们很擅长打篮球。
Peter and Molly are friendly, and they basketball.
【答案】 are good at playing
【详解】擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.;句子用一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are;打篮球:play basketball。故填are;good;at;playing。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi friends,
Do you want 41 (join) a club? It’s a fun way to find a new 42 (hobby). You can try many activities and meet new friends. There are lots of clubs to choose from. Each club has 43 event that might interest you.
At first, it might be a bit difficult, 44 don’t worry (担心). 45 fact, you might find that you enjoy 46 (learn) new things. For example, I joined a drawing club for the 47 (one) time. I wasn’t good at drawing, but I 48 (really) liked it.
You don’t have to be good at something to enjoy 49 (you). Just give it a try. You might be surprised at how much 50 (fun) you can have.
【答案】
41.to join 42.hobby 43.an 44.but 45.In 46.learning 47.first 48.really 49.yourself 50.fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了加入俱乐部可以尝试新活动,结交新朋友,享受其中的乐趣。
41.句意:你想参加俱乐部吗?根据“want”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,join“加入”,动词,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to join。
42.句意:这是一种寻找新爱好的有趣方式。根据“a new”结合提示词可知,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。
43.句意:每个俱乐部都有你可能感兴趣的活动。根据“event”可知,event“事件,活动”,可数名词,为元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
44.句意:刚开始,可能有点难,但别担心。根据“it might be a bit difficult”与“don’t worry (担心)”可知,前后表示转折关系,因此应用but“但是”。故填but。
45.句意:事实上,你可能会发现你喜欢学习新事物。in fact“事实上”,固定搭配,句子开头首字母大写。故填In。
46.句意:事实上,你可能会发现你喜欢学习新事物。根据“enjoy”结合提示词可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,learn“学习”,动词,此处应用动名词形式learning作宾语。故填learning。
47.句意:例如,我第一次参加了一个绘画俱乐部。根据“the”结合提示词可知,此处应用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
48.句意:我不擅长画画,但我真的很喜欢。根据“I … liked it”结合提示词可知,此处应用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
49.句意:你不必擅长某件事来享受自己。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”,主语为you“你”,因此应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
50.句意:你可能会惊讶于你能有多少乐趣。根据“how much”结合提示词可知,此处应用fun“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填fun。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
Dear Grace,
How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let 51 (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There 52 (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my 53 (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 54 I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me 55 (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club.
Jack likes sports. He thinks they are 56 (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player 57 the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing 58 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa 59 (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English 60 (real) well. I think she can also join the English club.
How about your school clubs?
Yours,
Fu Xing
【答案】
51.me 52.is 53.classmates 54.because 55.to speak 56.exciting 57.in 58.the 59.loves 60.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。
51.句意:现在让我告诉你我的学校俱乐部,好吗?I“我”。根据“Let...tell”可知,let sb do“让某人做……”,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,即me“我”。故填me。
52.句意:在我的学校有一个英语俱乐部、一个音乐俱乐部、一个数学俱乐部、一个体育俱乐部和一个美术俱乐部。be“是”。此处为there be句型,其时态遵循“就近原则”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,根据“an English club”可知,其为单数名词短语,所以be动词应用is。故填is。
53.句意:杰克和丽萨是我的同班同学。classmate“同班同学”。根据“Jack and Lisa”可知,是两个人,故此处应用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
54.句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我对唱歌感兴趣。空格前后句为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55.句意:我认为对我来说把英语说好是很难的,所以我也想加入英语俱乐部来练习它。speak“说”。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to speak。
56.句意:他认为它们是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”。根据“they are”可知,此处they指代前面提到的sports“运动”,是描述事物的性质,需要用形容词,exciting“令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物。故填exciting。
57.句意:他将来想成为一名足球运动员。in the future“在将来”。故填in。
58.句意:他喜欢弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。
59.句意:丽萨喜欢画画。love“爱,喜欢”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
60.句意:她英语说得非常好。real“真的”。此处修饰副词well,要用副词来修饰副词,real是形容词,其副词形式是really“非常,很”。故填really。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1.
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1. n. 感觉;情感—— v. 感觉
2. adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的—— n. 音乐—— n. 音乐家
3. adj. 准确的—— adv. 正是如此;准确地
4. n. 能力—— adj. 有能力的—— 能够做某事
5. v. 用颜料画n. 油漆;涂料—— n. 画作;绘画作品
6. v. 攀爬;爬山—— n. 登山者
7. adj. 感兴趣的—— n. 兴趣;利益 v. 使-感兴趣—— adj. 有趣的
8. n. 大自然;本质—— adj. 自然的
9. v. 收集;采集—— n. 收集
10. v. 发现;发觉—— n. 发现
二、重点单词
1. __________: 俱乐部;社团 (n.)
2. __________: 参加;加入 (v.)
3. __________: 选择;挑选 (v.)
4. __________: 戏剧;戏剧表演 (n.)
5. __________: 感觉;情感 (n.)
6. __________: 消息;新闻 (n., 不可数)
7. __________: 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 (adj.)
8. __________: 正是如此;准确地 (adv.)
9. __________: 鼓 (n.)
10. __________: 能力;才能 (n.)
11. __________: 用颜料画;在...上刷油漆 (v.)
12. __________: 攀登;爬 (v.)
13. __________: 更多(的) (adj.&pron)
14. __________: 扮演;行动 (v.)
15. __________: 感兴趣 (adj., be ~ in)
16. __________: 自然界;大自然 (n.)
17. __________: 牛肉 (n.)
18. __________: 不久;很快 (adv.)
19. __________: 比 (prep.)
20. __________: 头脑;心思 (n.)
21. __________: 进入;掉落;跌倒 (v.)
22. __________: 收集;采集 (v.)
23. __________: 昆虫 (n.)
24. __________: 发现;发觉 (v.)
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.
2.The answer is what the teacher wants.(exact)
3.I have (many) than 200 stamps and I like them a lot.
4.I feel happy (join) the music club in our school.
5.After that day, I have a bad — the dog will not come back. (feel)
6.The woman is a wonderful actress (女演员) because she (act) out many films.
7.Scientists say that animals and (insect) may listen to the sounds.
8.I find the three girls in the club have different (ability).
9.These two are my cousins. They like (paint) best.
10.Tony goes to the zoo and takes some (photo) of the pandas.
11.The students are all (interest) in this film Your Name.
12.This is a good time for us to watch . (insect)
13.Our school wants (start) an art club.
14.To be a (cooker) was my father’s dream in his childhood.
15.Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends.
16.Most boys in my class are (interest) in basketball, and they usually play it after school.
17.He works hard and does (good) in school.
18.Jim likes playing the (drum), but he doesn’t like playing the piano.
19.My mother is good at (tell) stories. My sister likes listening to them.
20.Mike always (collect) postcards in different cities.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.The high-speed railway (高速铁路) from Shiyan to Xi’ an will be finished (不久).
22.Birds are the natural enemies of many (昆虫).
23.This (自然) reserve is home to more than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
24.Everyone has the (能力) to learn.
25.My father likes to (收集) old photos.
26.The forest becomes home to new (野生生物).
27.He acts his part very well in the French (戏剧).
28.A (俱乐部) is a place where you can learn a skill (技能).
29.I have good (消息) to tell you. You passed the hard driving test.
30.Hope you can (发现) your own advantages (优点)!
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.他妹妹非常喜欢拍照。
His sister likes very much.
32.孩子们爱上了大自然。
The children nature.
33.请把葡萄涂成橙色。
Please the grapes .
34.你想选择哪个俱乐部?
Which club do you want to ?
35.我能想出新的想法,并作为一个团队工作。
I can new ideas and a team.
36.一些老人坐在那里下中国象棋。
Some old people sit there and .
37.现在博物馆里有5000多人。
There are 5,000 people in the museum now.
38.我想加入校足球队。
I the school soccer team.
39.我想学习做饭,然后为我的家人做中餐。
I want to learn and then cook Chinese food .
40.彼得和莫莉很友好,他们很擅长打篮球。
Peter and Molly are friendly, and they basketball.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi friends,
Do you want 41 (join) a club? It’s a fun way to find a new 42 (hobby). You can try many activities and meet new friends. There are lots of clubs to choose from. Each club has 43 event that might interest you.
At first, it might be a bit difficult, 44 don’t worry (担心). 45 fact, you might find that you enjoy 46 (learn) new things. For example, I joined a drawing club for the 47 (one) time. I wasn’t good at drawing, but I 48 (really) liked it.
You don’t have to be good at something to enjoy 49 (you). Just give it a try. You might be surprised at how much 50 (fun) you can have.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。
Dear Grace,
How are you? I’m happy to receive (收到) your last email. Let 51 (I) tell you about my school clubs now, OK? There 52 (be) an English club, a music club, a maths club, a sports club and an art club in my school. Jack and Lisa are my 53 (classmate). We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 54 I am interested in singing. I think it’s hard for me 55 (speak) English well, so I also want to join the English club to practise (练习) it. I’m not good with numbers, so I don’t want to join the maths club.
Jack likes sports. He thinks they are 56 (excite). He can play football and he is on the school football team (队). He wants to be a football player 57 the future. He joins the school sports club. He likes playing 58 piano. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa 59 (love) painting. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English 60 (real) well. I think she can also join the English club.
How about your school clubs?
Yours,
Fu Xing
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