1.6 非谓语动词 -【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了非谓语动词核心考点，涵盖动词不定式、动名词、分词的功能用法及常考句型，通过表格归纳（如作宾语、宾补、状语等功能）、例句解析（如ask sb. to do sth.）对接中考要求，重点分析使役动词感官动词后不定式to的省略与还原、forget doing/to do等易错点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+易错专练”模式，如通过“主动My mother made me clean，被动I was made to clean”实例，解析不定式to的省略规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。25道精练题聚焦stop/remember等高频考点辨析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此强化薄弱环节，提升中考复习效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点6 非谓语动词 3 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的功能及用法 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形 (不定式符号to有时可以省 略),其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。#1.1 功能 用法 例句 作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 (词组)(v.+to do sth.)：afford， agree， decide， plan， want， would like等。 I want to keep the classroom clean. 4 功能 用法 例句 作宾语补 足语 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 (词组)(v.+sb./sth.+to do sth.)：allow， ask， encourage， tell， want， would like等。 The teacher asked us not to run in the hallways. 续表 5 功能 用法 例句 作宾语补 足语 注意：一些使役动词和感官动词后接动 词不定式作宾语补足语时,应省略动词不 定式中的to,但是变被动语态时,要还原 to。此类动词常见的有一听(hear),一感 (feel),三看(see, watch, notice), 三让 (let, make, have)。 My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. = I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 续表 6 功能 用法 例句 作状语 作目的状语 Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. 作结果状语 Paul is too excited to say anything. 作原因状语 I am very happy to talk with you. 续表 7 功能 用法 例句 作主语 常用it作形式主语,真正的主语 即动词不定式则被后置。 It’s good for you to take exercise. 若动词不定式位于句首作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 To help others makes James happy. 续表 8 2.动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+adj.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 (2)adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth. 发现/认为/使得做某事是……的 (5)It’s+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 (6)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 (7)It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (8)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (9)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。#2.9 9 3.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如： When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet. (作主语) I haven’t decided when to leave Beijing. (作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing. (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to buy a cup? =Can you tell me where I can buy a cup？ 10 动名词(v.-ing形式) 1. 动名词(v.-ing形式)的用法 用法 例句 作宾语 动词宾语 I like playing football very much. 介词宾语 I have no experience in teaching English. 作主语 Getting up early is a good habit. 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a school. 作定语 We need a washing machine. 11 2. 常见接动名词作宾语的单词 admit 承认 consider 考虑 imagine 想象 miss 错过 advise 建议 enjoy 喜欢 keep 坚持 risk 冒险 avoid 避免 finish 完成 mind 介意 suggest 建议 12 3.动名词的常用搭配或句型 (1)be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth./have (an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事感 兴趣 (3)be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (4)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (6)can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 13 (8)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (9)have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很艰难 (10)have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题 (11)have fun (in) doing sth./have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 (12)have luck (in) doing sth. 做某事有运气 (13)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 (14)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B 14 (15)stick to doing sth./hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (16)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (17)spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 (18)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (19)Thank sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而感谢某人。 (20)What/How about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样？ 15 1. 若动名词位于句首作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，但是意思有所 区别，常见的有： forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) 16 remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 need doing sth.(某物)需要被…… need to do sth.(某人)需要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 18 分词 1. 分词的用法 分词包括现在分词(v.-ing)和过去分词(v.-ed)，其常见用法有：#1.1 用法 例句 作补足语 现在分词作补足语，被补充说明的宾语或主语 是它的逻辑主语(即与主语/宾语是主谓关系) I hear my sister singing. 过去分词作补足语，被补充说明的宾语或主语 是它的逻辑宾语(即与主语/宾语是动宾关系) I had my hair cut last night. 19 用法 例句 作定语 现在分词作定语，所修饰 的词是其逻辑主语 Do you know the boy playing football？ 过去分词作定语，所修饰 的词是其逻辑宾语 Please hand in your written exercises. 续表 20 2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 角度 意义 示例 语态 现在分词表示主动意义 a sleeping girl 过去分词表示被动意义 the moved people 体 态 现在分词表示正在进行的动作 the developing country 过去分词表示已完成的动作 the developed country 21 1. Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby stop ___, but she failed. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 2. When she meets her teacher, she always stops ___ hello to her. A. to say B. saying C. to saying D. say 3. —Remember ___ eating too much junk food, as it’s bad for your health. —OK, I will. A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. to avoid √ √ √ 22 4. —I’m not sure whether you have closed the window. —I remember ___ it before I left. A. to close B. close C. closing D. closed 5. —Thomas, don’t forget ___ a pair of comfortable shoes tomorrow. We will walk a long way. —OK. Thanks for reminding me. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing √ √ 23 6. —Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ___ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen 7. “Put yourself in others’ shoes” means ___ the people around as possible as you can. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood 8. Nick felt terribly sorry. He said he didn’t mean ___ the rule. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broke √ √ √ 24 9. If you try ___ your dream, you had better take effective steps and work hard. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. to achieve 10. —It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ___ them with interesting things. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect D. connected 11. —Alice, your room is really in a mess. It needs ___. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean √ √ √ 25 12. We can’t remember all the key points in class, so we need ___ it after class. A. to review B. reviewing C. review D. reviewed 13. [2025长春] ___ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 14. Rice noodles is such a delicious local food that all the visitors want ___ it. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tasted √ √ √ 26 15. —Thank you for ___ me the good news. I am so happy now. —You’re welcome. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell √ 16. Every day, I spend much time reading classic Chinese novels ___ more about Chinese culture. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn √ 17. Old Tom has to ask his doctor for help. He is having trouble ___ these days. A. sleep B. sleeps C. to sleep D. sleeping 18. —There is little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in ___ the coming exam. —Whatever the result is, you have tried your best to prepare for it. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed √ √ 28 19. When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ___ in bed. A. lay B. to lie C. lied D. lying 20. To improve their skills, the football team spent a lot of time ___. A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 21. My mother often tells me ___ my classmates when they need help. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 22. Drivers must avoid ___ their phones when they are driving on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A. use B. to use C. used D. using √ √ √ √ 29 23. I look forward to ___ Shanghai Disneyland on our summer vacation trip. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 24. Spring sunshine brings everything back to life and it’s time ___ the beauty outside. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy √ √ 30 25. Lucy was shy before, but with practice, she is used to ___ in front of the class now. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoke 26. —My computer doesn’t work. What should I do? —You should ask a computer engineer to have it ___. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check √ √ 31 $