八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句自测 Unit 3 严单词与拓展 16. （co.)与…同时；当…的时候；而； (n.)垃圾；废弃物 然而(n.)一段时间；一会儿（八下U10】 倒垃圾 17. 霸(n.)点心：小吃：快餐 (:)折叠：对折 18. 霸(n.)精神压力：心理负担(u.)强调 ★ 叠衣服 19 (n)浪费：垃圾(x.)浪费；滥用 新(u.)扫：打扫 (a)废弃的：荒芜的 (过去式/过去分词) ★ 浪费时间/金钱做某事 (n)地板；楼是 20. (u.)提供：供应 ★ 扫地 (n.)杂乱；不整洁 ★ 为某人提供某物 ★ 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 21 (ad.)而且；加之 (.)扔：掷 22. (.)依靠：信赖 (过去式) (n.)依赖 (过去分词) (a.)依赖的 扔掉：丢弃[2019.38 (n.)独立；自主 7 (ad.)也不(pron.)两者都不 (ad,)独立的；自主的 ★ 既不…也不… ★ 依靠：信赖；取决于 8. (n.)衬衫 23. 9 (.)给：递；走过：通过；消磨（时间）；（时 (”.)发展：壮大；开发研制 间)流逝 (n.)发展：发育：成长[2023.63] 去世 养成一个…的好习惯 路过：经过 24 (ad.)合理的；公正的 把某物递给某人 (n.)展览会；交易会【九全U5】 10. (n.)工具 (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 11. (.)借：借用 (n.)公正性；合理性 ★ 向某人借某物[2017.30] 25. (cony.)因为；既然(prep.&com.&ad.） 12. (.)借给：借出 从…以后；自…以来[2023.22] (过去式/过去分词) 自从：自…以后 把某物借给某人 13. (n.)手指 从那时候以来[2023.22] 14. (u.)厌恶：讨厌 26. )(n.)邻居 讨厌做某事 27. (a.)有病；不舒服 15. 新(n.)杂务：乏味无聊的工作 (n.)疾病；病 ★ 做家务[2019.58 生病 50 词汇分层练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 28. (.)落下；掉下；减少降低 .)滴：水珠 11 频繁；反复 (过去式/过去分词) 12. …就 (现在分词)》 》搭配 ★ 落下；下降 13. 完成做某事 顺便访问 14. 介意做某事 严短语与搭配 15. 尽某人的一份力做某事 》短语 ☑补全对话句式 1. 清洗餐具 》礼貌地提出请求&征求许可 整理床铺 A:1. 3. 在外面待到很晚 (晚饭后我可以出去散步吗)？ 4. 扔下 B:Sure.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your 5. 闲逛 health. 6. 大声回击 A:You're right,Mom. 照顾：处理 B:By the way,could you please help me take out the 8. 惊讶地 rubbish? 9 目的是；为了（后接动词原形） A:2 I happen to 10 结果；因此 be going downstairs for a walk later. Unit 4 区单词与拓展 9. (ad山.)年纪较长的 (.)允许：准许 10. (ad.)代替；反而：却 允许某人做某事 代替；反而 (ad.)有毛病；错误的 11. (pron.)任何；每 怎么了？哪儿不舒服？ 12 (ad,)焦虑的：担忧的 …有问题/出故障。 (ad.)紧张地：焦虑地[2017.26 3 (.)猜测；估计 对…感到紧张/焦虑 (n.)协议；交易(.)对付；对待九全U4】 13 (u)主动提出：自愿给予[2023.69 ,件重要的事 ★ 给某人提供某物 成交；达成交易 主动提出做某事 (n.)关系：联系：交往 14. (ad.)正确的；恰当的 (.)交流；沟通 (ad.)正确地；恰当地 (n.)交流：沟通 15 (ad.)第二；其次 和…交流 16 (u.)解释；说明 个 霸(u.)争吵；争论；主张：认为 (n.)解释：说明 (n.)争吵：争论 向某人解释（某事） 和某人争吵 17 (a山，)清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的：头 8 (n.)云；云朵 脑清醒的 (.)清理；清除！八下U10】 (ad.)多云的 (ad.)清楚地：清晰地：明白地[2017.62] 词汇分层练·陕西英语 51 18. (u.)抄袭：模仿：复制：复印 35 (a.)通常的：寻常的 19. (x.)归还：回来；返回 (ad.)通常 ★ 把某物归还给某人 (反义词)特别的：不寻常的 20. (ad.)再也（不）：（不）再 照常；照例；像平常一样 ★ 不再 36. (ad.)可能；大概；也许 21. (n.)成员：分子 ☑短语与搭配 22. 新(n.)压力 23. 霸(.)竞争：对抗 》短语 (n.)竞争 1. 和…打架 (n.)参赛者：竞争者 快速查看：浏览 ★ 和…（队友）并肩战斗； 3 成功地发展：解决 和…（对手）竞争 4 与…和睦相处；与…关系 24. 新(n.)意见：想法；看法 良好 ★ 依…看 5 不同意（某人的意见）》 25. (.)鞭策：督促；推动 6. 删除；删去 26. (n.)技艺：技巧 个 生…的气 27. (ad.)典型的 8. 害怕 28. (n.)(美式)橄榄球：足球 9 对…友好[2019.607 踢足球 10. 太多 29. (ad,)快的；迅速的：时间短暂的 11. 以便；为了 (反义词)缓慢的：迟缓的 》搭配 (ad.)很快地[2018.64] (.)持续：继续存在 12. 把某物归还给某人 30. ★ 继续做某事（同一件事） 13. 迫使某人做某事 继续做某事（另一件事） 14. 把某人逼得太紧 31 (u.)比较 严补全对话句式 把…比作… 》谈论问题 (把…和…作)比较； A:You look tired.1. 对比 (怎么了)？ 32 (ad.)不理智的；疯狂的 B:I did my homework until really late last night,so I (ad.)疯狂地 didn't get enough sleep. ★ 对…疯狂：沉迷于… 33. (n.)发展：发育；成长[2023.63] 》给出建议 随着…的发展 A:What should I do? 34. (u.)造成：引起（原因起姻 B:2. (你为什么不忘 ★ 造成压力 记它)？Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal. 52 词汇分层练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 核心词汇攻关 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 gets dressed and makes his bed.Then he 4. 1.We should thank our parents for provide) some eggs and bread for breakfast.After breakfast,he a comfortable environment for us to live and study. does the dishes in the kitchen 5. Then he 2.After learning some communication goes back to his bedroom to put on his new clothes. (skill),I can speak in front of people bravely. At 6:45,he goes to the bathroom to wash up.Then 3.I (lend)my favorite storybook to Steven he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and last week,but he didn't return it. sweeps the floor.When he is ready to go to school with 4.The guide spoke so clear)that all the his schoolbag,he takes out one or two bags of rubbish to visitors could fully understand the paintings 6. 5.With the develop)of technology,nobody The boy is only six years old,but he is able to knows what the world will be like. finish all the chores by 7. Most people think Ⅱ.完成句子 the 8. mother is right to help the boy develop 1.青少年有时很容易与他们的父母发生争吵。 the habit of independence after 9. the video. Teenagers sometimes their However,some think the boy is so 10. that he parents easily. 2.过去他们在父母的陪伴下很快乐，但现在他们需 shouldn't do so much housework.Who do you agree with? 要更多的私人空间。 They used to be happy in the company of parents,but V.补全对话 now they need more Andy:Hello,this is Andy speaking. 3.随着年龄的增长，他们开始独立思考并想要自己 Jack:Hello,Andy.This is Jack.I'm calling to see if 做决定。 you can offer me help. As they grow up,they begin to Andy:1. and want to make their own decisions. 4.但对于青少年来说，努力遵守按时回家等规则仍 Jack:Well,I am going to China next week for a holiday. 然很重要。 2. But it's still important for teens to try to follow rules Can like on time you help me look after it while I am away? 5.青少年也应该学会以恰当的方式与父母沟通。 Andy:With pleasure.But I don't know how to look after Teenagers should also learn to communicate with their a dog well.3. parents ? Ⅲ.短文填空 Jack:Of course.My dog doesn't need much care.Just watch be chore quick boy he make sure that it gets 3 meals a day.Also take it independence prepare young throw outside whenever possible. Recently,a short video about a six-year-old boy Andy:I see.Do I have to bathe it? becomes popular online.The boy is always doing Jack:4. You'd better before going to school in the morning.He bathe it every other day so that it doesn't have an is so 2. that many people follow him with unpleasant smell. interest. Andy:OK.5. The little boy wakes up at 6:00 a.m.There 3 many tasks for him to complete.First,he Jack:I am sure you will.Thank you very much. 词汇分层练·陕西英语 53一战成名新中考 have/take a rest;the rest of 15.break;have take)a7.several 8.strong;strongly;strength;weak 9.feeling break/have(take)breaks 16.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;satisfy;be satisfied 17.passenger 18.trouble;(be)in trouble;make trouble;with 11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise get into trouble;have trouble(in)doing sth.19.hit;hit;money;raise one's hand 15.repair 16.fix;fix up hitting 20.press;pressure 21.knee 22.breathe;17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.disabled breath 23.climber 24.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk 21.blind 22.deaf 23.imagine;imagination;imagine one's life 25.accident:traffic accident 26.situation (sb.)doing sth.24.difficulty;difficult;have difficulty 27.kilo;kilogram 28.rock 29.knife;knives (in)doing sth.25.open 26.door 27.carry;carries; 30.blood;bleed 31.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful;carried;carry on;carry out 28.train;training meaningless;mean doing sth.mean to do sth. 29.excited;exciting;be excited about 30.kindness 32.importance;important;the importance of knowledge 31.clever 32.understand;understood;understanding 33.decision;make a decision/make decisions 33.change;change one's life;make a change/make 34.control:controlled;be in control of/take control of;be changes 34.interest;interested;interesting;place(s)of out of control/lose control 35.spirit 36.death:dead interest:be interested in doing )sth./have take an 37.nurse interest in(doing)sth. 短语与搭配 短语与搭配 1.get off 2.have/catch a cold 3.have a sore back 1.clean up 2.give out/hand out 3.give away 4.come 4.have a nosebleed 5.take one's temperature 6.sound like up with 5.put off 6.put up 7.call up 8.care for 7.think twice 8.run out(of...)9.cut off 10.give up9.try out 10.make a plan/make plans 11.take after 11.get into 12.get out of 13.shout for help 14.to 12.set up 13.make a(big)difference to 14.a strong 词 one's surprise 15.in time 16.by oneself/on one's own feeling of satisfaction 15.be busy with 16.be worried 17.thanks to 18.right away/at once 19.be/get used to about/worry about 17.be similar to 18.at the age of 暴 doing sth.20.have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth. 19.at the same time 20.used to do sth.21.feel lucky 补全对话句式 to do sth. 1.What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/ 核心词汇攻关 What's up/..2.Do you have a fever 3.What should II.1.carrying 2.interesting 3.excitedly do 4.No,you shouldn't 4.imagination 5.understood Unit 2 II.1.coughed all night 2.had a fever 3.on the bed 单词与拓展 4.some suggestions/advice 5.stronger 1.cheer;cheer for;cheer up 2.volunteer;voluntary; II.1.longer 2.probably 3.lying 4.was 5.feet volunteer to do sth.3.sign;traffic sign 4.notice;notice 6.important 7.controlled 8.us 9.hours' sb.do sth.;notice sb.doing sth.5.lonely 6.alone 10.hurts 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句自测 4.throw down 5.hang out 6.shout back 7.take care Unit 3 of/look after 8.in surprise 9.in order to 10.as a 单词与拓展 result 11.all the time 12.as soon as 13.finish doing 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes sth.14.mind doing sth.15.do one's part in doing sth. 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep/clean the floor 补全对话句式 5.mess;make a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 1.Could Can/May I go for a walk take a walk)after 7.neither;neither...nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away; dinner 2.Sure/Of course/No problem/... pass by;pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.10.tool Unit 4 11.borrow:borrow sth.from sb.12.lend:lent:lend sb. 单词与拓展 sth./lend sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate to do 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong;What's wrong?; sth./hate doing sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while There is something wrong with...3.guess 4.deal;a big 17.snack 18.stress 19.waste;waste time/money(in)deal;make a deal 5.relation 6.communicate; doing sth.20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.communication;communicate with 7.argue;argument; with sth.21.anyway 22.depend;dependence;argue with sb.8.cloud;cloudy 9.elder 10.instead; dependent;independence;independent;depend on instead of 11.whatever 12.nervous;nervously;be 23.develop;development;develop/form a good habit of nervous about/of 13.offer;offer sb.sth./offer sth.to 24.fair;unfair;fairness 25.since;ever since;since then sb.;offer to do sth.14.proper;properly 15.secondly 26.neighbor;neighbour 27.ill;illness;fall/get ill 16.explain;explanation;explain(sth.to sb.17.clear; 28.drop;dropped;dropping;drop down;drop by clearly 18.copy 19.return;return sth.to sb. 短语与搭配 20.anymore;not...anymore 21.member 22.pressure 1.do the dishes 2.make one's/the bed 3.stay out late 23.compete;competition;competitor;compete with 参考答案·陕西英语 19 24.opinion;in one's opinion 25.push 26.skill 核心词汇攻关 27.typical 28.football;play football 29.quick;slow;I.1.providing 2.skills 3.lent 4.clearly quickly 30.continue;continue doing sth.;continue to do 5.development sth.31.compare;compare...to...;compare...with... II.1.argue with 2.private space 3.think independently 32.crazy;crazily;be crazy about 33.development;with 4.returning/getting home 5.in a proper/right way the development of 34.cause;cause stress 35.usual; III.1.chores 2.independent 3.are 4.prepares usually;unusual;as usual 36.perhaps 5.quickly 6.throw 7.himself 8.boy's 短语与搭配 9.watching 10.young 1.get into a fight with 2.look through 3.work out 4.get on/along well with 5.disagree with 6.cut out IV.1.What's up/What can I do for you/What do you want 7.be angry with 8.be afraid of 9.be nice/friendly/kind to me to do/...2.But I can't take my dog with me/But no 10.too many/too much 11.so that 12.give sth.back to sb. one can take care of(look after)my dog 3.Can you 13.push sb.into doing sth.14.push sb.so/too hard tell me what I have to do/Can you give me some 补全对话句式 advice/...4.Of course/Sure/Yes,you do 5.I will 1.What's the matter/What's wrong.What's up take good care of it/I will try my best to take care 2.Why don't you forget about it of it/... 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材词句自测 be weak in 4.remind:remind sb.of sth.;remind sb.to Unit 5 do sth.5.bit;a bit of a little;a little bit 6.silly 汇分层练 单词与拓展 7.stupid 8.object 9.hide:hid:hidden:hide behind 1.alarm;alarm clock 2.begin;began;begun; 10.tail 11.magic;magical;magician 12.stick;magic beginning;to begin with;at the beginning of:begin to do stick 13.excite;excited;exciting;excitement sth./begin doing sth.3.heavily 4.suddenly 14.Western;Western countries 15.prince;princess 5.strange;stranger 6.storm/rainstorm 7.wind;windy 16.fit;fitted;keep/stay fit 17.couple;a couple of 8.light;lit 9.report;reporter;make/give a report;It is 18.smile;smile at;warm smile 19.marry;married; reported that...10.area 11.wood;wooden 12.window married;get married 20.gold;golden 21.emperor 13.match:matches:win/lose a match 14.beat:beat: 22.silk;the Silk Road 23.cheat 24.wife;wives beaten;beat heavily against 15.asleep;fall asleep 25.husband 26.whole 27.shine;shone;shining; 16.rise;rose;risen 17.fallen 18.towards/toward shine bright 28.bright 29.ground 30.lead;led; 19.icy;ice 20.kid;kidded;kidding 21.realize:leader;lead to;lead sb.to sp.31.voice;in a low/loud realize one's dream 22.passage 23.pupil 24.completely voice 32.brave;bravely 25.silence;silent;in silence26.recenily;recent27.date短语与搭配 28.tower 29.truth;true;truthful;(to)tell the truth 1.tell a story/tell stories 2.come out 3.give up 短语与搭配 4.become/get interested in 5.fall in love with 6.get/be 1.go off 2.pick up the phone 3.take a hot shower lost 7.turn...into...8.instead of 9.for the first time 4.miss the bus 5.feel like 6.make sure 7.die down 10.once upon a time 11.work on doing sth.12.keep 8.break...apart 9.have a look 10.make one's way doing sth. 11.take down 12.have meaning to 13.look out of 核心词汇攻关 14.point out 15.at first 16.in a mess 17.by the side of I.1.wife's 2.led 3.completely 4.matches 18.at that time 19.the rest of 20.remember doing sth. 5.excited 21.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. II.1.strong wind 2.completely/totally shocked 3.died Unit 6 down 4.brighter 5.At that time 单词与拓展 III.1.look 2.strange 3.uglier 4.was 5.unhappy 1.shoot;shot;shoot down 2.stone 3.weak;weakness; 6.began 7.married 8.his 9.saying 10.children 八年级（下）Units7~8 教材词句自测 in ancient times 10.protect;protection;protect sb.from Unit 7 doing)sth.11.wide;wider;widest;widely 单词与拓展 12.achieve;achievement;achieve/realize one's dream;a sense of achievement 13.thick 14.include;including 1.square 2.meter;metre;square meter 3.deep;deeply 15.condition;in good/bad condition 16.succeed; 4.desert 5.Asia:Asian 6.tour;tourist:tourism success;successful;successfully;succeed in doing sth. 7.wall 8.amazing;amazed 9.ancient;ancient poems; 17.challenge;meet/face challenges 18.force;force sb. 20 参考答案·陕西英语