八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

八年级（下）Units1~2 教材词句自测 Unit 1 形单词与拓展 14 (.&n.)放松：休息 (n.)其余的部分 (n.)问题；事情)要紧：有重大影响 ★ 休息一下 没关系。 其余的…；剩下的… 怎么了？出什么事了？ 15 (n.)间歇；休息(u.)(使)破：裂；碎； (ad.)生病的；有病的[2021.34] 损坏（八上U3】;违反：打断 (n.)病：疾病 休息 生病 (u.)(使)疼痛；受伤[2020.36] ★ (n.)胃；腹部 (ad.)受伤的 (过去式/过去分词) (n.)胃痛：腹痛 伤到某人自己[2020.657 ★ 胃痛 17. (n.)乘客；旅客 (n.)牙痛 18. (n.)问题；苦恼[2023.31] ★ 牙痛 (n.)头痛 )麻烦：使烦恼 ★ 处于困境中 头痛 制造麻烦 个 新(ad.)疼痛的：酸痛的 惹上麻烦；陷入困境 8 霸（几.）咽喉；喉咙 在做某事方面有困难 ★ 咽喉痛 19 (u.)(用手或器具)击；打 9 (n.)发烧 (n.)打：击：风糜一时的作品 ★ 发（高）烧 (过去式/过去分词) 10. (n.&u.)咳嗽 (现在分词) ★ 咳嗽 20. 新(u.)压；挤：按 (n.)脚；足 (n.)压力 (pl.) 21. (n.)膝：膝盖 ★ 步行 22. 霸(u.)呼吸 12. (n.)颈；脖子 → (n.)呼吸的空气 13. ①(.)躺：平躺(x.)处于【九全U2】 23. (n.)登山者；攀登者 (过去式)→ (过去分词)》 24. (n.&v.)危险：风险；冒险 (现在分词) 冒险 躺下 某人冒着生命危险 位于中国北部 25. 筋(n.)(交通)事故：意外遭遇 ②(“)说谎 )谎這 ★ 交通事故 (过去式/过去分词)》 26. (n.)情况：状况 (现在分词) 27. (= )(n.)千克；公斤 ★ 说谎 28. (n.)岩石(n.)摇滚乐【八下U8】 46 词汇分层练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 29. (n.)刀 6 听起来像 _(pl.) 7. 再三考虑 30. (n.)血 8 用尽/耗尽.… 新(u.)流血 9. 切除 31. (.)意思是：打算：意欲 (a.)吝啬的 10. 放弃[2022.58；2018.37] (过去式/过去分词) 11. 陷入：参与 (n.)意义；意思 12. 离开：从…出来 (ad.)有意义的 13. 呼救 (ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 14. 使某人惊讶的是：出乎某人的 意味着做某事 意料 打算做某事 15. 及时 32. (n.)重要性：重要 16. 靠某人自己[2023.57：2022.64] → （ad.)重要的 11. 幸亏：由于 ★ 知识的重要性 18. 立即：马上 33 (n.)决定；抉择 》搭配 ★ 做决定 19. 习惯于/适应于做某事 34. (n.&u.)限制：约束；管理 20. 做某事有困难 (过去式/过去分词)》 严补全对话句式 长 掌管；管理 》谈论健康问题和事故 失控 A:Kelly,you look pale.1. 35. (n)勇气意志 36. 新(n.)死；死亡 B:I have a headache and I can't move my neck. (a.)死的：失去生命的 A:2. 37. (n.)护土 B:No,I don't have a fever. ☑短语与搭配 A:So why did this happen? 》短语 B:I played computer games all weekend.3. 下车 2. 感冒 A:I think you should lie down and rest. 背疼 B:Should I take some medicine? 4 流鼻血 A:4. After having a good rest, 量体温 you will feel better soon. Unit 2 形单词与拓展 新(ad.)自愿的；自告奋勇的 (.)欢呼；喝彩 志愿做某事 为…欢呼 3 (n.)标志；信号；指示牌 (使)变得更高兴：振奋起来 (心)签字：示意：打手势 2 霸(u.)义务做：自愿做[2018.70] 交通标志 (n.)志愿者 4. (n.)通知：通告；注意(u.)注意到；意识到 词汇分层练·陕西英语 47 ★ 注意到某人做某事（全过程） 26 (n.)门 注意到某人正在做某事 27. (.)拿；提；扛 (ad.)孤独的；寂寞的 (第三人称单数形式) 6 (ad.)独自：单独 (过去式/过去分词) 7. (pron.)几个：数个；一些 ★ 继续 (ad.)强烈的：强壮的[2022.36 执行：实施 （ad.)强烈地 28. (u.)训练；培训(n.)火车（七下U3】 (n.)力气：力量：优势 (n.)训练：培训 (反义词)虚弱的：无力的 29 (ad.)激动的：兴奋的 9 (n.)感觉；感触 (ad.)令人激动的：使人兴奋的 10. (n.)满足；满意 ★ 对…感到兴奋 (ad.)满意的：满足的 30. (n.)仁慈；善良 (ad.)令人满意的 31. (ad.)聪明的：聪颖的 (u.)使满意 对…满意 32. （.)理解；领会[2024.40] 11. 霸(n.高兴：愉快 (过去式/过去分词) 12. (n.)物主；主人 (a)善解人意的；体谅人的 13. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行：行程 (n.)理解：理解力 14 (.)募集；征集；举起，提起：增加，提 33 (.)变化；改变；换乘[2020.40] 高[2017.69] (n.)变化；改变；零钱 ￥ 筹钱 ★ 改变某人的生活 举手 做出改变 15. (.)修理：修补[2019.32 34. (n.)兴趣；关注；好处：利益 16. (u.)修理；安装 (x.)使感兴趣：使关注 4 修理；装饰 (a.)感兴趣的 17. (ad.)破损的：残缺的 (ad.)有趣的[2024.32] 18. (n.)车轮：轮子 名胜古迹 19. (n.)信；函 对某物/做某事感兴趣 20. (ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 飞短语与搭配 21. (ad.)瞎的；失明的 》短语 22. (ad.)聋的 23. (.)想象：设想 1. 打扫（或清除）干净 (n.)想象（力） 2 分发；散发 想象（某人）做某事 3. 赠送：捐赠[2019.38] 24. (n.)困难：难题 4. 想出：提出（主意、计划、回答等） (ad.)困难的[2020.64] 5. 推迟 在做某事方面有困难 6. 张贴：搭起[2018.37] 25. (.)开；打开 7. 打电话给（某人）：征召 (a)开放的：张开的：坦诚的 8. 照顾；非常喜欢 48 词汇分层练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 9. 参加…选拔；试用 16 对…感到担忧[2024.34] 10. 制定计划 1 与…相似 11. (外貌或行为)像 18. 在…岁时 12. 建立：设立[2018.37 19 同时 13. 对…有（很大的）影响/起 (很大的)作用 》搭配 14. 一种强烈的满足感 20. 过去常常做某事 15 忙于 21 做某事觉得很幸运 核心词汇攻关 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅲ.短文填空 1.The disabled man has trouble _（cary)the control long we hour probable heavy bag.Let's help him. lie hurt be foot importance 2.I like traveling because I can meet some Thanks to better health care,most people are living (interest)people and things along the way. healthier lives.Someone who is born today can expect to 3.Helen excited)told her friends that she live about thirty-five years 1. than someone had become a member of the school volunteers. who was born in the nineteenth century.It is even 4.Please use your (imagine)to picture the thought in the future more and more people will future of our city！ 2 celebrate their 100th birthdays.Here is 5.Thanks to Xu Yuanchong,many Chinese poems can some advice on a healthy life. be understand)by foreigners. Get off the sofa!Sure,3. on the sofa is Ⅱ.完成句子 comfortable,but to keep fit,you have to walk at least 1.Peter昨天咳了一整夜，所以今早不得不去看医生。 10,000 steps every day.In the past,more physical effort Peter yesterday,so he had to see 4. required in people's jobs.When farmers a doctor this morning. were working in the fields,they were moving their knees 2.量过体温以后，他被告知发烧了。 and 5. at the same time.Think about it:Do After taking his temperature,he was told he you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food!It is 6. to eat food that 3.医生让他躺在床上接受进一步检查。 is fresh and natural.Fast food is not healthy.Your The doctor asked him to lie down weight will be 7. if you only have it once in a for further examination. while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your 4.出院前，医生给了他一些建议。 health. Before leaving the hospital,the doctor gave him Rest while you can!It is necessary for 8. teenagers to get enough rest.You should get about eight 5.回家后的一个月，他通过锻炼和健康饮食变得更 9. sleep a night.At weekends,you have 加强壮了。 more free time,so use it not just for your friends,but for One month after he came home,he became much rest too. through exercise and a healthy No smoking!Smoking is dangerous.It 10. diet. nearly every part of your body. 词汇分层练·陕西英语 492.pour 3.yogurt;yoghurt 4.honey 5.watermelon 短语与搭配 6.spoon 7.pot 8.add;add to;add up to;add...to/1.turn on 2.cut up 3.pour...into... 4.make beef into...9.finally;final 10.salt;salty 11.sugar noodles 5.have a big meal 6.make a dish/make dishes 12.cheese 13.corn 14.machine;washing machine7.hard winter 8.main dish 9.at a high temperature 15.dig;dug;digging 16.hole;dig a hole 17.sandwich 10.give thanks for sth. 18.butter 19.turkey 20.piece;a piece of;cut...into 核心词汇攻关 pieces 21.traditional;traditional culture/art 22.autumn; in autumn/fall 23.celebrate;celebration 24.pie I.1.pollution 2.fell 3.peaceful 4.built 25.mix;mixes;mix...with.../mix...and...(together) 5.impossible 26.pepper 27.fill;fill...with...be filled with/be full of II.1.express love 2.in autumn/fall 3.cheese 28.oven 29.plate 30.cover;be covered with/by 4.turned on/started 5.interested in 31.serve;service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth. II.1.my 2.bought 3.healthy 4.sugar 5.machines 32.temperature;take one's temperature 6.got 7.added 8.mixing 9.Finally 10.better 八年级（上）Units9~10 教材词句自测 organization/organisation 4.chocolate 5.upset 6.taxi; Unit 9 by taxi/take a(the)taxi 7.advice;a piece of advice; 单词与拓展 take/follow/accept one's advice;ask sb.for advice;give 词 1.prepare;preparation;prepare for/make preparations for; sb.some advice/suggestions on sth.8.advise;advise sb. prepare to do sth.2.exam;examination;take an exam/ not to do sth.:advise sb.on/about sth.9.travel; take exams 3.flu;have/get the flu 4.available travel(1)ed;travel(1)er;travel around the world 暴 5.until;not...until...6.hang;hung;hang out;hang 10.expert 11.teenager 12.normal;normally 13.unless 14.certainly 15.wallet 16.mile over 7.catch;caught;catch the bus;catch up with;catch one's eye/attention 8.accept 9.refuse;refuse to do sth. 17.angry;angrily;be/get angry with sb. 10.invite;invitation;make/accept/refuse turn down )an 18.understanding;have a better understanding of 19.careless:carelessly 20.careful:carefully:be careful with invitation;invite sb.to sp.;invite sb.to do sth. 21.mistake;by mistake;make a mistake/make mistakes 11.weekday;on weekdays 12.reply 13.forward;go 22.solve;solution;solve a problem/solve problems forward:look forward to(doing)14.delete 15.print3.e:take se by sep4.trus printer 16.sad;sadly;sadness 17.glad;be glad/happy25.experience;experienced:teaching experience;be to do sth.18.glue 19.without 20.surprised;surprising; experienced in 26.else be surprised at/by 21.opening 22.concert;go to a/the 短语与搭配 concert 23.event 24.guest 25.calendar 26.daytime 1.make money 2.receive/get an education 3.go to 短语 college 4.keep...to oneself 5.stay out 6.run away 1.go to the/a doetor 2.look after/take care of 3.tun from 7.potato chips 8.Old People's Home 9.school down 4.take a trip 5.help out 6.have a surprise party clean-up 10.in the end 11.in half 12.be halfway to 7.hear from 8.go bike riding 9.reply in writing to an doing sth.13.be afraid to do sth.14.keep doing sth. invitation 10.at the end of 11.another time 12.the 15.ask sb.to do sth. 16.remember to do sth.17.have day before yesterday 13.the day after tomorrow problems with... 补全对话句式 核心词汇攻关 1.Can Would/Could/Will you come to my home this I.1.advice 2.solved 3.certainly 4.mistakes weekend 2.Sorry,I'm afraid not/Sorry,I'm not free 5.preparations (available)/.… II.1.received an invitation 2.important meeting Unit 10 3.politely turned down/refused 4.After all 单词与拓展 5.looking forward to 1.meeting;class meeting;have a meeting 2.video;Il.1.event 2.upset 3.causes 4.guests 5.host's videos;watch a video/watch videos 3.organize;organise; 6.unable 7.earlier 8.Normally 9.its 10.reply 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材词句自测 4.stomachache;have a stomachache 5.toothache;have a Unit 1 toothache 6.headache;have a headache 7.sore 单词与拓展 8.throat;have a sore throat 9.fever;have a(high)fever 10.cough;have a cough 11.foot;feet;on foot 1.matter;It doesn't matter.;What's the matter? 2.sick; 12.neck 13.lie Dlay;lain;lying;lie down;lie in the sickness;get/fall sick 3.stomach north of China 2lied;lying;tell a lie/tell lies 14.rest; 18 参考答案·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 have/take a rest;the rest of 15.break;have take)a7.several 8.strong;strongly;strength;weak 9.feeling break/have(take)breaks 16.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself10.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;satisfy;be satisfied 17.passenger 18.trouble;(be)in trouble;make trouble;with 11.joy 12.owner 13.journey 14.raise;raise get into trouble;have trouble(in)doing sth.19.hit;hit;money;raise one's hand 15.repair 16.fix;fix up hitting 20.press;pressure 21.knee 22.breathe;17.broken 18.wheel 19.letter 20.disabled breath 23.climber 24.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk 21.blind 22.deaf 23.imagine;imagination;imagine one's life 25.accident:traffic accident 26.situation (sb.)doing sth.24.difficulty;difficult;have difficulty 27.kilo;kilogram 28.rock 29.knife;knives (in)doing sth.25.open 26.door 27.carry;carries; 30.blood;bleed 31.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful;carried;carry on;carry out 28.train;training meaningless;mean doing sth.mean to do sth. 29.excited;exciting;be excited about 30.kindness 32.importance;important;the importance of knowledge 31.clever 32.understand;understood;understanding 33.decision;make a decision/make decisions 33.change;change one's life;make a change/make 34.control:controlled;be in control of/take control of;be changes 34.interest;interested;interesting;place(s)of out of control/lose control 35.spirit 36.death:dead interest:be interested in doing )sth./have take an 37.nurse interest in(doing)sth. 短语与搭配 短语与搭配 1.get off 2.have/catch a cold 3.have a sore back 1.clean up 2.give out/hand out 3.give away 4.come 4.have a nosebleed 5.take one's temperature 6.sound like up with 5.put off 6.put up 7.call up 8.care for 7.think twice 8.run out(of...)9.cut off 10.give up9.try out 10.make a plan/make plans 11.take after 11.get into 12.get out of 13.shout for help 14.to 12.set up 13.make a(big)difference to 14.a strong 词 one's surprise 15.in time 16.by oneself/on one's own feeling of satisfaction 15.be busy with 16.be worried 17.thanks to 18.right away/at once 19.be/get used to about/worry about 17.be similar to 18.at the age of 暴 doing sth.20.have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth. 19.at the same time 20.used to do sth.21.feel lucky 补全对话句式 to do sth. 1.What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/ 核心词汇攻关 What's up/..2.Do you have a fever 3.What should II.1.carrying 2.interesting 3.excitedly do 4.No,you shouldn't 4.imagination 5.understood Unit 2 II.1.coughed all night 2.had a fever 3.on the bed 单词与拓展 4.some suggestions/advice 5.stronger 1.cheer;cheer for;cheer up 2.volunteer;voluntary; II.1.longer 2.probably 3.lying 4.was 5.feet volunteer to do sth.3.sign;traffic sign 4.notice;notice 6.important 7.controlled 8.us 9.hours' sb.do sth.;notice sb.doing sth.5.lonely 6.alone 10.hurts 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材词句自测 4.throw down 5.hang out 6.shout back 7.take care Unit 3 of/look after 8.in surprise 9.in order to 10.as a 单词与拓展 result 11.all the time 12.as soon as 13.finish doing 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes sth.14.mind doing sth.15.do one's part in doing sth. 3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep/clean the floor 补全对话句式 5.mess;make a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 1.Could Can/May I go for a walk take a walk)after 7.neither;neither...nor...8.shirt 9.pass;pass away; dinner 2.Sure/Of course/No problem/... pass by;pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.10.tool Unit 4 11.borrow:borrow sth.from sb.12.lend:lent:lend sb. 单词与拓展 sth./lend sth.to sb.13.finger 14.hate;hate to do 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong;What's wrong?; sth./hate doing sth.15.chore;do chores 16.while There is something wrong with...3.guess 4.deal;a big 17.snack 18.stress 19.waste;waste time/money(in)deal;make a deal 5.relation 6.communicate; doing sth.20.provide;provide sth.for sb./provide sb.communication;communicate with 7.argue;argument; with sth.21.anyway 22.depend;dependence;argue with sb.8.cloud;cloudy 9.elder 10.instead; dependent;independence;independent;depend on instead of 11.whatever 12.nervous;nervously;be 23.develop;development;develop/form a good habit of nervous about/of 13.offer;offer sb.sth./offer sth.to 24.fair;unfair;fairness 25.since;ever since;since then sb.;offer to do sth.14.proper;properly 15.secondly 26.neighbor;neighbour 27.ill;illness;fall/get ill 16.explain;explanation;explain(sth.to sb.17.clear; 28.drop;dropped;dropping;drop down;drop by clearly 18.copy 19.return;return sth.to sb. 短语与搭配 20.anymore;not...anymore 21.member 22.pressure 1.do the dishes 2.make one's/the bed 3.stay out late 23.compete;competition;competitor;compete with 参考答案·陕西英语 19