内容正文:
U6 At one with nature
Using Language
Guangxi is a beautiful place 1.__________many Chinese ethnic groups can be found. There the Zhuang People 2.________ can live in harmony with nature has the largest population. People in Guangxi like to sing folk songs 3._____________ are about their daily life. Longji Rice Terraces in Guangxi is a magical place 4.____________ reflects the wisdom of Chinese people. Summer is the time 5._________ people begin to grow rice in Guangxi. And it is a must-see place 6._______________________you must visit.
Step1. Review relative clauses that we’ve learnt.
Fill in the blanks and translate.
where
who
which/that
when
that/which
that/which/省略
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
that/who/whom
that/which/省略
whose
when
where
why
人(主/宾)
物(主/宾)
人/物:……的
常用关系词:
(状语)
(定)
Step2.Review the text and find out all the attributive clauses.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people from whom traditions hold much value.
当先行词是表人的名词或代词时,介词后的关系代词用whom,不能用who。
当先行词是表事物的名词或代词时,介词后的关系代词要用which,不能用that。
介词后的关系代词为which或whom,并且不能省略。
1…they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
2. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain
1.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
2.It still mean a lot to the local people from whom traditions hold much value.
The Zhuang is an ethnic group of which the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
Guangxi is a province in which the Longji Rice Terraces are located.
I want to visit this cultural landscape to which the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site was given in 2016.
He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
P86
from which
in which
for which
for whom
Geographical features P87
Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. You can explore the Great Barrier Reef by visiting an underwater observatory.
Part of the Colorado River Basin, the Grand Canyon is a valley that is almost two kilometres deep. Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.
Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. The local people call it “the smoke that thunders”. The Victoria Falls Bridge connects the countries Zimbabwe and Zambia.
The English Channel separates England from France. These two countries are joined by the Channel Tunnel, a rail tunnel with a length of about 50 kilometres, most of which is under the sea.
A
B
D
C
1 Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. You can explore the Great Barrier Reef by visiting an underwater observatory.
大堡礁
underwater observatory
海底观测站
2 Part of the Colorado River Basin, the Grand Canyon is a valley that is almost two kilometres deep.Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.
科罗拉多大峡谷
3 Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. The local people call it “ the smoke that thunders”. The Victoria Falls Bridge connects the countries Zimbabwe(津巴布韦) and Zambia(赞比亚).
维多利亚瀑布
Victoria Falls Bridge
4 The English Channel separates England from France. These two countries are joined by the Channel Tunnel, a rail tunnel with a length of about 50 kilometres, most of which is under the sea.
英吉利海峡
English Channel
Complete the email with the words in the box.
reef river basin canyon valley falls
waterfall channel tunnel sea
Hi Jane,
I’m now back in the hotel after a fantastic day exploring Huangguoshu National Park. The park is most famous for its 1 ____________. Check out this video that I made – it shows the water falling into the deep 2 _______ below.
waterfall
valley
Next week we are flying to the Turpan 3 ________ in Xinjiang, which is famous for its sweet grapes. I’ve heard that grapes are dried in drying houses to make raisins. The walls of the houses have a lot of holes in them to allow wind to pass through. How clever! We are also going to ride camels, “the ships of the desert”. It sounds like I will be sailing on a(n) 4 ____________ of sand!
See you soon.
Emma
Basin
sea / ocean
Wild China
Vocabulary building:
desert (沙漠)
Gobi(戈壁)
swamp(沼泽)
glacier (冰川)
coast (海岸)
bay (海/湖湾)
plain(平原)
karst(喀斯特)
plateau(高原)
Life in different climate zones
Where can we see the glacier in the world?
Listening & speaking:
Life in different climate zones
Around four million people live in the Arctic region, of whom around 170,000 are Inuit.
ln the Arctic, the temperature can reach as low as -70 ℃.
The Arctic includes parts of eight countries: Canada, Russia, the United States, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Finland.
Did YOU KNOW?
arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] adj. 北极的; 严寒的,极冷的;
Inuit[ˈɪnjuɪt] n. 因纽特人(爱斯基摩人Eskimo)
How is people’s life influenced by it?
Listening & speaking:
Listen to a girl talking about Inuit life and identify the things that are mentioned.
a cruise ship
Alaskan Sled Dog
Igloo:the dome-shaped穹顶形状 houses built from blocks of snow by the Inuit people.
building materials
be kept
fight the cold
time
cold weather
boring
job opportunities
polluted
Listen again and complete the table.
Listen
polar night
polar night: no day/completly dark for months of the year
Marly: My name's Marly. I'm from an Inuit village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected to the natural world of the Arctic.
Although we live in regular houses, we stay in temporary shelters called "igloos"when we go hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they are quite warm inside and the building materials can be found everywhere. But on the other, they can only be kept for around 50 days.
We get our food from the nearby sea.Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.But the downside is that the cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.
It's completely dark here for three months of the year, which is a period called"polar night".So,life can sometimes be boring! But the good thing is, during that time the elders tell us stories about our people. It gives us more time to be with our family and friends.
Nowadays,ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job opportunities, but the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.
One thing is for sure, though: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain an important part of our lives.
student A
You live in the tropics. Talk about your life with Student B from the Arctic.
Advantages of living in the tropics:
• It’s usually warm all year round.
• It’s easy to grow food.
• The jungles are full of beautiful plants and animals.
Disadvantages of living in the tropics:
• It can get too hot to go outside.
• There are tropical storms.
• Food can go bad quickly.
9
Work in pairs.Talk about life in the tropics and the Arctic. (P89)
student B
You live in the Arctic. Talk about your life with Student A from the tropics.
Advantages of living in the Arctic:
• The Northern Lights are amazing.
• Food can be preserved for a long time.
• It’s not too crowded.
Disadvantages of living in the Arctic:
• It gets very cold and is dark during much of the year.
• Fruit and vegetables don’t grow naturally.
• Life can sometimes be boring and dull.
9
Work in pairs.Talk about life in the tropics and the Arctic. (P89)
One thing is sure, though: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain an important part of our lives.
Think and share
No matter how the environment changes , we should respect the nature and traditions which have an important influence on our life .
Even in the toughest situation, we could find ways to the environment so as to live a better life.
adapt to
Life in different climate zones
Talk about the differences between life in southern China and northern China.
Activity 10
Qinling-Huaihe Line
31
Lavf58.29.100
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Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf58.46.101
vid:v0d00fca0000c0v0c2odpbkmon7i5sc0
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129389.305
22 Unit 6-2
FLTRP
英语必修第一册
2019
Other
261346.67
2
22 Unit 6
null
129728.93
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
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