考前押题03 短文还原6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

专题03 短文还原6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework.So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores._____1____ Because chores are good for children. First，doing chores makes children get on well with their family and friends.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group._____2____They might know that if they work together，they can finish things quickly and well. Second，doing chores helps children learn to be independent（独立的）.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time._____3____ And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses. _____4____ When children finish chores，they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well. Should children do chores？Yes!And it should be on the top of the list. Now，my friends，are you ready to help？ A.That helps them build team spirit. B.I think it is very useful/ C.In my opinion，there's no need to worry. D.Doing chores helps children believe in themselves. E.Children need to learn life skills to be independent. Passage 2 Should parents ask their children to do chores？____1_____They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But many people believe that children can get a lot from doing regular chores.Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own.____2_____ Most experts （专家） do agree.However，the time of doing chores should suit children. Parents shouldn't，of course，ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.If the child has activities after school，the time left to do chores may be short.____3_____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily，he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Chores can be useful.They are a teaching tool （工具）.Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____4_____If parents don't keep a clean house，children won't find any reason to do chores. A.And chores also give children a sense of responsibility （责任），importance and confidence. B.And please make sure that parents also do chores. C.It's important for children to learn how to prepare a test. D.Some believe that children should not do chores. E.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. Passage 3 Chores are jobs we do at home.Few of us enjoy doing chores，but we have to do them to keep the house clean and tidy.As parents，you should ask your children to share housework.Here are some reasons. Chores help children develop useful life skills.____1____ They can learn how to take care of themselves，live on their own，and get on well with others by doing housework. ____2____ If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age，they will be more likely to do so in their own homes.When they clean the living room once a week，the habit continues. Chores give children responsibility （责任）.Let children do chores by themselves at first.____3____ The children need to be responsible for what they do. Chores teach children how to manage （管理） money.If you pay your children for doing some chores，they will learn how to manage their own money.They can learn how to save up for something they want.They also learn that the harder they work，the more money they can get.Chores give families a chance to spend more time together.If you don't have much time to spend with your kids after doing housework，why not ask them to do chores with you？____4____ Then everyone has more free time to spend together. A．Chores make children get into good habits. B．They are young now，but they won't be kids forever （永远）. C．When doing housework with them，you can finish it faster. D．If they make mistakes，tell them to correct （改正） the mistakes. E．Someone says that there is no need for children to do the chores. 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 Family is where life begins and love never ends.Family members always care for each other.____1____They live together or near each other. Parents help their children grow.They teach them things and make them happy.___2____They learn how to talk，walk and be kind. Brothers and sisters play together and share things.Sometimes they argue （争吵），but they always love each other and play games together.They also help each other. Grandparents are very special and important in the family life.They have a lot of life experience （经验）.___3____　 　 They give good advice （建议） and love their grandchildren very much. ___4____ They have birthdays，holidays and special dinners together.They laugh，talk and have fun.Even when things are hard，family members support （支持） each other. There is nothing like family. Family gives us a sense of belonging （归属感）. It means love，care，and being together.It is the best part of life. A．They tell stories from the past. B．In a family，people do many things together. C．Children learn many things from their parents. D．They are important for us. E．There are parents，children，and sometimes grandparents. Passage 2 Everyone needs friends.Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends，you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you.____1___ A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home.Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names.____2___It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. ____3___ If you do not agree with other people，you should still be friendly.You will lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.____4___　 　 This is very important for children's growth，because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally，don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.As is known，.a friend in need is a friend indeed. Now，my friends，are you ready to help？ A.Don't argue，but listen. B. Friends are important for us C.Remembering names shows you care. D.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E.Because friends play a role in your growth. Passage 3 Saying "I am sorry" is called apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone.But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize？ ______1_____You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her.You might break a rule at school or at home.When you know you did something wrong，apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault？ ______2_____ You might step on someone's foot by mistake.It is still a good idea to apologize.Apologizing can be a way of saying， "I wish that did not happen." What If I Did Not Start the Problem？ Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. ______3_____You might think， "I did not start it，so I do not have to apologize." The student was wrong to be mean to you.That does not make it right for you to throw his book.Even if you did not start the problem，you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry？ People can tell if you say "I am sorry" and you do not really mean it. ______4_____Maybe you are still feeling angry，so you do not want to apologize.Take some time to calm down and think about what happened.Then try apologizing.The other person might still be angry with you，but you will probably feel better about yourself.Why？You will know you did the right thing. A.Sometimes accidents happen. B.I think it is not right to do that C.Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D.Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E.You get angry，grab a book out of his hand，and throw it down the hall. 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 Doing the broadcast calisthenics （广播体操）during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools.Last year，a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. He led his students to do the shuffle dance （鬼步舞） during school breaks. Every morning，the 41﹣year﹣old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground.（2）　 　 "I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics，" Zhang said. Last summer，the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square.（3）　 　 Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids，because the music was full of energy（活力）and it really made people happy.Last October，he made it a school activity during the morning breaks.（4）　 　 "I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! " said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. "（5）　 　 I wish he would teach me，" one person said. "Such an amazing thing to see so much energy!Great teacher，" another said. A.He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B.The students and even the teachers loved it! C.This is the coolest headmaster ever! D.All the students like him forever. E.Then he decided to learn the dance himself. Passage 2 Although Grace，a little girl，felt happy and loved，there was something disappointing her.Everyone seemed to know exactly what they wanted to be，but Grace had no inspiration （激励）. One evening，seeing Grace looking upset，Mom asked， "What's wrong，sweetie？"____1____ "I've always dreamed of becoming a firefighter，helping others and being a hero to families who got into hot water." the girl sobbed， "But it seems a job only for men..." ____2____The tearful girl smiled just when an incredible（不可思议的） scene appeared on the computer screen—there was a beautiful，smiling female firefighter accepting a medal from the mayor （市长） for her bravery during a terrible bus accident last year. Grace's mom contacted the firefighter on a social platform as Grace sat and waited hopefully.They couldn't control their excitement when a reply flashed up a few minutes later.____3____ On Grace's birthday that summer，when it was time to bring out the cake，she was told to close her eyes.____4____　 　 When she opened her eyes，Constance was in her full uniform，holding a birthday cake.Her teammates were crowded around the fire truck.Then，wearing the helmets（头盔），Grace's family were lining up to get onto the fire truck and took some great photos. To this day，Grace is proud of her future dream. A.Mom ran a quick search. B.Constance Baker，the firefighter，became the girl's inspiration. C .Grace thanked her mother very much. D.Suddenly，Grace heard loud sirens（汽笛声）coming closer and louder. E.Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to Mom. Passage 3 Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be better than the other choices（选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan and can help you clean your home completely while making some money.You can start by collecting things for sale.___1____.And here are some tips（建议）to make your yard sale a success. ★What to Sell？ It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.A good rule is：If you haven't used something for over a year，you probably need to consider clearing it out.___2___ Consider selling clothes that don't fit，dishes that you never use，outdated（过时的）board games，soft toys，and other unwanted things. ★Surprising Hot Things for Sale. People will buy just about anything.Although children's toys and old tools are always popular，you will never know what people might buy.___3___The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. ★How to Sell Much？ Make sure the things are clean and in good condition.Place things neatly（整洁地）—hang clothes on a rack（支架）and group similar objects together.___4___What's more，a good tip is to start with low prices because most people expect to buy things cheaply at yard sales.You can also lower prices later when things aren't selling well. A.A little effort（努力）can make a big difference in how much you sell! B.I think it is important to do so. C.Almost anything can be sold at a yard sale! D.Even broken cookers，old doors，or old watches can find new owners. E.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore. Passage 4 "Everybody loves bargain（减价品）."is a famous saying.A bargain is something that you get for lower than its usual price.In our daily life，one person's useless or broken object may be another person's bargain.That is why Americans don't throw things away.____1____And they put up a"For Sale" sign to have a yard sale. Over the years，many people's houses have been filled useless objects.It seems wasteful to throw them away.____2____The sellers put an ad（广告）in a newspaper first.It tells others when and where the yard sale will take place.Early in the morning，people take their things out of the house.____3____ Anything can be sold at a yard sale，such as old toys，tools，books，tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing.However，some people don't sell their old things.____4____ Later，they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. A.So most people choose to sell the things they don't use anymore. B.They sell them cheaply. C.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. D.They put them outside their houses. E.Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Are you familiar with the hero's journey？In many books and films，a hero goes on an journey and overcomes many difficulties along the way.___1____ In a recent study，scientists found that seeing your life as a hero's journey is good for your mental health.It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life.___2____.Scientists have some suggestions for you. Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions.What makes you who you are today？What's your personality like and what are your values？What challenges are standing in your way？Which allies（盟友） can help you on your journey？ ___3____ Are you going through a tough time？You can see your problems as challenges（挑战）.Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things ___4____ So try new things in your life.It can be simple，like growing a new plant，or it can be dramatic，like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A.We grow from new experiences. B.Change the way you look at problems. C.The changes can help you a lot. D.How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey？ E.In the end，the hero becomes a better person and returns home. Passage 2 Chinese ink﹣wash animation （动画片） Nobody has been a big success this summer.Just nine days after its release，it earned over 559 million yuan.____1____It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2. What makes the film so popular？____2____With the setting familiar to audience，it tells a universal story about survival，dignity，courage，and life that everyone can connect with. The film follows a little pig monster who dreams of a stable job.However，after upsetting the Monster King，he loses his job and has to leave his home.He is joined by three other little demons who also have no special backgrounds.Together，they form a team....inspired by the story from Journey to the West.Although others laugh at them，the little demons bravely fight against much stronger enemies. Many viewers see themselves in these "nobodies".____3____ It emphasizes （强调） that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end. Visually，the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink﹣wash painting and modern animation.____4____ The success of Nobody proves that great animations can be created when traditional Chinese culture is expressed in a modern way. A.On Douban，a famous Chinese review platform，it scored 8.6 out of 10. B.The animation also includes elements of traditional culture，like old architecture and murals. C.It tells a real story. D.It uses Chinese mythology as its background. E.The film's message is powerful and encouraging. Passage 3 Have you read Shan Hai Jing？It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China.Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has about 31，000 words.____1___ In these parts，it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures （神秘生物）. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. He is the God of Fire.He had a big fight with Gong Gong，the God of Water，because of their past disagreement （分歧）.He won at last.____2___ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo.It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron （铁）.It is also called "the Iron Eater". ____3___ Although it's not clear who wrote it，Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.___4___ The book has made a great difference to many people，like Lu Xun and J.K.Rowling.There are also many books，films，games and art works made from it. A.However，the human world came into darkness after the fight. B.Do you think the story is interesting? C.The stories in the book are widely known in China. D.The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. E.The whole collection includes eighteen parts. Passage 4 Have you read any books by Washington Irving（华盛顿一欧文一美国历史上第一位享有国际声誉的作家）？Now I will tell you a story written by him．The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle，and it is also the name of the hero in this story．___1____，Rip Van Winkle，his wife，Dame Van Winkle and their dog．Woof Dame Van Winkle is a sharp﹣tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman．___2____． There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle：Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk：He only put his head back on his shoulders，looked up toward heaven，and said nothing True，in the woods，Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be；but as soon as Woof entered the house，his head bent low，his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs．He went around the house with a guilty look，watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eye，ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure． This was the time when England ruled America．One day，Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife.___3____．That was 20 years!His wife died and America got freedom from England，and I think that's what the story want to tell us： ___4____ ． Why Irving's story attract people？Because he wrote so vividly（生动）．That sets me thinking：How he observed things so carefully？If you read through this story，you can't help：smiling or laughing from time to time! A．He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep． B．This woman is not kind to the others C．Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her，even of her voice． D．Both the poor mans' independence and nation's independence． E．There are three characters in this story． 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 The salty water of the oceans covers most of the Earth's surface （表面）.There are five oceans （海洋）：the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian，Southern，and Arctic. _____1____The deepest part is the Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟） in the Pacific Ocean.It is around 11，000 meters deep. Oceans are important for our planet's climate. During the day，the sun heats up the ocean water.The warm water moves towards colder parts of the Earth，and cold water moves towards warmer parts. _____2____Without this flow of water，many parts of the Earth would be very cold and icy. There are many living things in the oceans.Scientists believe there are as many as 700，000 different species （物种）! _____3____ The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，and it is as long as two school buses!However，many other sea animals are tiny.Zooplankton （浮游生物） are so small that you need a microscope （显微镜） to see them._____4____Most of these plants are very small，but they are important for us.Human beings and other animals need oxygen to survive.About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from very small plants in the world's oceans. A．They are all very deep. B．The oceans are also full of plant life. C．Some animals in the ocean are huge. D．Everyone are afraid them. E．This helps to keep the Earth's temperature （气温） just right. Passage 2 Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away？The white﹣tailed deer can swim，run，hide and fight to stay out of trouble. In early April，fawns（baby deer） are born.After a few weeks，the doe （the mother deer） leaves her fawns to find food.___1_____The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators（掠食者）. The fawns' camouflage（伪装；保护色） hides them in April's trees and golden grasses.___2_____ In summer，the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snow. When the deer see，smell or hear something suspicious（可疑的），they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.___3_____ When a deer is chased into water，it knows what to do.It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle（战斗），it is wrong. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded. ___4_____If a deer is in a wide﹣open field and notices a predator，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） to get away.It runs in this way to confuse（混淆） the predator.If the deer ran straight，it would likely become a big meal. A.The leader will run，and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的） place. C.They use them to fight with others. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E.In spring，the fawns' fur is brown with white spots. Passage 3 Most of us know some simple geographical facts，like the highest mountain other deepest ocean in the world.But for some surprising facts about our planet，you' ll have to read on! （1）　 　 Antarctica（南极洲）is the world's biggest desert. When we think of deserts，we usually picture sand and camels（骆驼）.However，in the science world，a desert is a place that gets less than 250mm of water each year.Although Antarctica is mostly covered inice，it gets only about 150mm of water every year.So it's in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones（时区）. Russia is the largest country in the world. （3）　 　 It has an island called Big Diomede，which is very close to Little Diomede，an island in the US.Although the two islands are only about 4km from each other，they' re in different time zones.So there is a 2 l﹣hour time difference between them! The DeadSeais getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest（最低的）place on land，and it's very important in the world. （4）　 　 It used to cover about 1，000 km'，but now it covers only about 600km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4，000﹣km wide，while the moon is only 3，400 km across.（5）　 　 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old，but it can still surprise us.It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A.And it covers many areas. B.These facts are both amazing and funny. C.This makes Australia wider than the moon itself， D.Do you know why it is the largest? E.But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 How do you learn about something in nature？Do you read a book？___1____Have you ever visited a national park？National parks are great places to find information about nature. ___2___Yosemite National Park is such a park in California，the USA.It has four visitor centers.The visitor centers show photos，maps，short videos and films.The resources （资料） help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there.People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit.They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. Many national parks have park rangers （护林员）.__3___Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit.They often lead hikes （远足）. ___4___They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.They provide information about the park's wildlife.This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature. These "outdoor classrooms" provide many different kinds of resources.No matter which national park you visit，you're sure to learn something. A .Do you go online？ B.They are people who take care of a park. C.A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D.There are many animals in the forest far away from the park. E.They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. Passage 2 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer，not a human？In recent years，China has made great progress in self﹣driving technology.Since August 2022，self﹣driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen._____1_____ Self﹣driving cars can bring us many advantages.First，they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space._____2_____ Second，self﹣driving cars can help the disabled （残疾的） or blind people to get around more easily.Third，self﹣driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus，so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. _____3_____They also have some problems.If something unexpected on the road happens，self﹣driving cars cannot react （反应） as fast as human drivers.Also，when the weather is bad，like heavy snow，self﹣driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily._____4_____Besides，if the computer system of the car is broken by someone，the car will crash （撞毁）. It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self﹣driving cars more common and safer.And China is taking steps to make this happen. A．This may lead to an accident. B．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？ C．However，self﹣driving cars are not perfect. D．This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces. E．Therefore，many people still prefer to drive their own cars. Passage 3 Have you ever been to an amusement park？There is one in the center of my city.I think it's wonderful and exciting..I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer.I remember it was a sunny day.A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets.Most people brought cameras with them.___1____ .Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as water rides，a roller coaster（过山车）and sightseeing trains（观光车）.My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.___2____.I liked water rides.You can't imagine how excited you will feel unless you travel through the water.The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids.___3____.But some of them couldn't stand up after getting off the roller coaster!___4____.It must be a perfect place to spend your day with your family. A.We had a fun day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. B.They felt very relaxed. C.They were very exciting and interesting. D.A lot of people were waiting to get on. E.They wanted to take some photos. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文还原6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework.So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores._____1____ Because chores are good for children. First，doing chores makes children get on well with their family and friends.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group._____2____They might know that if they work together，they can finish things quickly and well. Second，doing chores helps children learn to be independent（独立的）.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time._____3____ And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses. _____4____ When children finish chores，they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well. Should children do chores？Yes!And it should be on the top of the list. Now，my friends，are you ready to help？ A.That helps them build team spirit. B.I think it is very useful/ C.In my opinion，there's no need to worry. D.Doing chores helps children believe in themselves. E.Children need to learn life skills to be independent. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题。作者认为，做家务对孩子非常有益，因为它不仅能增进家庭和睦、培养责任感和团队精神，还能帮助孩子学习独立生活所需的技能，并增强他们的自信心。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.（很多家长想知道是否应该让孩子做家务。）及下文Because chores are good for children.（因为做家务对孩子们有好处。）可知，此处作者表明支持孩子做家务的观点。选项C"在我看来，没有必要担心。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group.（他们开始了解自己在家庭或群体中的责任。）及下文They might know that if they work together，they can finish things quickly and well.（他们可能明白，只有齐心协力，才能快速且出色地完成各项工作。）可知，此处谈到做家务可以培养孩子们的团队精神。选项A"这有助于培养他们的团队精神。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（父母不可能一直陪伴在孩子身边。）及下文And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses.（这些技能能帮助他们为将来去其他地方生活或独自打理家务做好准备。）可知。此处谈到孩子们需要独立。选项E"孩子们需要学习生活技能，才能实现独立。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文When children finish chores，they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well.（当孩子们完成家务时，他们不仅能因自己把事情做得好而感到开心，还能相信自己有能力把事情做好。）可知，此处谈到能让孩子们信任自己。选项D"做家务有助于孩子们树立自信心。"符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Should parents ask their children to do chores？____1_____They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But many people believe that children can get a lot from doing regular chores.Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own.____2_____ Most experts （专家） do agree.However，the time of doing chores should suit children. Parents shouldn't，of course，ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.If the child has activities after school，the time left to do chores may be short.____3_____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily，he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Chores can be useful.They are a teaching tool （工具）.Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____4_____If parents don't keep a clean house，children won't find any reason to do chores. A.And chores also give children a sense of responsibility （责任），importance and confidence. B.And please make sure that parents also do chores. C.It's important for children to learn how to prepare a test. D.Some believe that children should not do chores. E.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3..E 4.B 【解答】 1.细节推理题。根据上文Should parents ask their children to do chores？（父母应该让孩子做家务吗？）以及下文They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.（他们认为孩子不是生来为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生的。）可知，这是反对这个事情的人们的观点，D选项"有些人认为孩子不应该做家务"与之相符。故选D。 2.细节推理题。根据上文Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own（父母应该帮助孩子学会做一些他们独立生活时必须做的家务）可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项"做家务也给孩子一种责任感、重要性和自信"与之相符。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据上文If the child has activities after school，the time left to do chores may be short.（如果孩子放学后有活动，留给做家务的时间可能会很短。）可知，这里谈论的让孩子在放学后做家务的时间问题，E选项"也许周末多做些家务会有帮助"与之相符。故选E。 4.细节推理题。根据下文If parents don't keep a clean house，children won't find any reason to do chores.（如果父母不保持一个干净的房子，孩子不会找到任何理由做家务。）可知，如果家长不打扫房间，孩子们就找不到做家务的理由了。由此可知，家长们也应做家务，B选项"请确保父母也做家务"与之相符，故选B。 Passage 3 Chores are jobs we do at home.Few of us enjoy doing chores，but we have to do them to keep the house clean and tidy.As parents，you should ask your children to share housework.Here are some reasons. Chores help children develop useful life skills.____1____ They can learn how to take care of themselves，live on their own，and get on well with others by doing housework. ____2____ If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age，they will be more likely to do so in their own homes.When they clean the living room once a week，the habit continues. Chores give children responsibility （责任）.Let children do chores by themselves at first.____3____ The children need to be responsible for what they do. Chores teach children how to manage （管理） money.If you pay your children for doing some chores，they will learn how to manage their own money.They can learn how to save up for something they want.They also learn that the harder they work，the more money they can get.Chores give families a chance to spend more time together.If you don't have much time to spend with your kids after doing housework，why not ask them to do chores with you？____4____ Then everyone has more free time to spend together. A．Chores make children get into good habits. B．They are young now，but they won't be kids forever （永远）. C．When doing housework with them，you can finish it faster. D．If they make mistakes，tell them to correct （改正） the mistakes. E．Someone says that there is no need for children to do the chores. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了让孩子参与家务劳动的原因。 【解答】 1.细节推理题。根据上文Chores help children develop useful life skills.（家务劳动有助于孩子们掌握各种实用的生活技能。）以及下文They can learn how to take care of themselves，live on their own，and get on well with others by doing housework.（通过做家务，他们可以学会照顾自己、独立生活，并与他人和谐相处。）可知，前文讲家务帮助孩子发展生活技能，后文说孩子能学会照顾自己、独立生活等。B 选项 "他们现在年轻，但不会永远是孩子。"逻辑上承接孩子现在学技能为未来独立生活做准备，符合语境。故选B。 2.细节推理题。根据下文If children learn to clean up after a meal from a young age，they will be more likely to do so in their own homes.When they clean the living room once a week，the habit continues.（如果孩子们从小就学会饭后收拾干净，那么他们长大后更有可能在自己的家里也保持这种习惯。一旦他们养成每周打扫一次客厅的习惯，这种行为就会持续下去。）可知，举例孩子从小养成饭后清理、每周清理客厅的习惯。选项A"家务劳动让孩子养成好习惯。"符合语境。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据上文Chores give children responsibility （责任）.Let children do chores by themselves at first.（家务劳动能让孩子承担责任。一开始可以让孩子自己去做家务。）以及下文The children need to be responsible for what they do.（孩子们必须为自己的行为负责。）可知，前文讲让孩子自己做家务，后文讲孩子要对自己做的事负责。D 选项 "如果他们犯错，告诉他们改正错误。"，体现了孩子在做家务中对自己行为负责，符合语境。故选D。 4.细节推理题。根据上文Chores give families a chance to spend more time together.If you don't have much time to spend with your kids after doing housework，why not ask them to do chores with you？（家务劳动让家庭成员有更多时间共度时光。如果你做完家务后几乎没有时间陪孩子，为什么不让他们和你一起做家务呢？）以及下文Then everyone has more free time to spend together.（这样一来，大家就有更多空闲时间可以一起度过了。）可知，前文讲和孩子一起做家务，后文讲这样大家有更多时间一起度过。C 选项 "当和他们一起做家务时，你可以更快完成。"解释了一起做家务能节省时间，从而有更多自由时间，符合语境。故选C。 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 Family is where life begins and love never ends.Family members always care for each other.____1____They live together or near each other. Parents help their children grow.They teach them things and make them happy.___2____They learn how to talk，walk and be kind. Brothers and sisters play together and share things.Sometimes they argue （争吵），but they always love each other and play games together.They also help each other. Grandparents are very special and important in the family life.They have a lot of life experience （经验）.___3____　 　 They give good advice （建议） and love their grandchildren very much. ___4____ They have birthdays，holidays and special dinners together.They laugh，talk and have fun.Even when things are hard，family members support （支持） each other. There is nothing like family. Family gives us a sense of belonging （归属感）. It means love，care，and being together.It is the best part of life. A．They tell stories from the past. B．In a family，people do many things together. C．Children learn many things from their parents. D．They are important for us. E．There are parents，children，and sometimes grandparents. 【答案】ECAB 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了家庭的重要性以及家庭成员之间的互动与关爱。 【解答】 1.细节推理题。根据"Family members always care for each other...They live together or near each other."（家庭成员总是互相关心……他们住在一起或住得很近。）可知，此处需要介绍家庭成员的类型。选项E"有父母、孩子，有时还有祖父母"符合语境，因为这句话列举了家庭成员的构成。故选E。 2.细节推理题。根据"Parents help their children grow.They teach them things and make them happy...They learn how to talk，walk and be kind."（父母帮助孩子成长。他们教他们东西，让他们快乐……他们学习如何说话、走路和待人友善。）可知，此处强调孩子从父母那里学到的东西。选项C"孩子们从父母那里学到很多东西"符合语境，因为后文提到孩子学习说话、走路和友善等行为。故选C。 3.细节推理题。根据"Grandparents are very special and important in the family life.They have a lot of life experience...They give good advice and love their grandchildren very much."（祖父母在家庭生活中是非常特殊和重要的。他们有丰富的生活经验……他们给予很好的建议，并且非常爱他们的孙子孙女。）可知，此处需要补充祖父母的具体行为。选项A"他们讲述过去的故事"符合语境，因为祖父母的经验通常通过故事传递。故选A。 4.细节推理题。根据"They have birthdays，holidays and special dinners together.They laugh，talk and have fun."（他们一起过生日，一起过节，一起吃特别的晚餐。他们谈笑风生，玩得很开心。）可知，此处需要概括家庭成员一起做的事情。选项B"在家庭中，人们一起做很多事情"符合语境，因为后文列举了共同庆祝的活动。故选B。 Passage 2 Everyone needs friends.Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends，you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you.____1___ A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home.Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names.____2___It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. ____3___ If you do not agree with other people，you should still be friendly.You will lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.____4___　 　 This is very important for children's growth，because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally，don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.As is known，.a friend in need is a friend indeed. Now，my friends，are you ready to help？ A.Don't argue，but listen. B. Friends are important for us C.Remembering names shows you care. D.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E.Because friends play a role in your growth. 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些有关交朋友的注意事项。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据上文"A smile always makes others like you."（微笑总是让别人喜欢你。）可知，此处强调微笑的作用。选项D"对某人微笑，你肯定会得到他的微笑。"符合语境。故选D。 2.细节推理题。根据上文"Try to remember their names."（尽量记住他们的名字。）可知，此处表示要记住对方的名字。选项C"记住名字表明你在乎。"符合语境。故选C。 3.细节推理题。根据下文"If you do not agree with other people，you should still be friendly."（如果你不同意别人的意见，你仍然应该友好。）可知，此处强调不要争吵。选项A"不要争论，而是倾听。"符合语境。故选A。 4.细节推理题。根据上文" It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends."（对于青少年来说，拥有一个或一群好朋友是很重要和必要的。）可知，此处强调朋友的重要性。选项E"因为朋友在你的成长中起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Saying "I am sorry" is called apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone.But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize？ ______1_____You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her.You might break a rule at school or at home.When you know you did something wrong，apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault？ ______2_____ You might step on someone's foot by mistake.It is still a good idea to apologize.Apologizing can be a way of saying， "I wish that did not happen." What If I Did Not Start the Problem？ Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. ______3_____You might think， "I did not start it，so I do not have to apologize." The student was wrong to be mean to you.That does not make it right for you to throw his book.Even if you did not start the problem，you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry？ People can tell if you say "I am sorry" and you do not really mean it. ______4_____Maybe you are still feeling angry，so you do not want to apologize.Take some time to calm down and think about what happened.Then try apologizing.The other person might still be angry with you，but you will probably feel better about yourself.Why？You will know you did the right thing. A.Sometimes accidents happen. B.I think it is not right to do that C.Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D.Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E.You get angry，grab a book out of his hand，and throw it down the hall. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了道歉的好处以及在什么场合需要道歉。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据前文"When Should People Apologize？"（人们应该什么时候道歉？）和后文"You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her.You might break a rule at school or at home.When you know you did something wrong，apologizing is the right thing to do."（你可能会和朋友争吵，对她说些刻薄的话。你可能会在学校或家里违反规定。当你知道你做错了什么，道歉是正确的事情。）可知，此处是介绍当你做了错事的时候，需要道歉。选项C"有时候我们会做一些明知不应该做的事情。"符合语境。故选C。 2.细节推理题。根据前文"What If It Was Not My Fault？"（如果不是我的错呢？）和后文"You might step on someone's foot by mistake."（你可能会不小心踩到别人的脚。）可知，此处在介绍如果不是自己的错是否要道歉，即是发生了一些意外事故。选项A"有时会发生意外。"符合语境。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据后文"The student was wrong to be mean to you.That does not make it right for you to throw his book."（那个学生对你不好是不对的。这并不意味着你扔他的书是对的。）可知，空格处应表示把别人的书扔了。选项E"你生气了，从他手里抢过一本书，扔到大厅里。"符合语境。故选E。 4.细节推理题。根据前文"What If I Do Not Feel Sorry？"（如果我不感到抱歉呢？）和"People can tell if you say 'I am sorry' and you do not really mean it."（如果你说"对不起"，人们会知道你不是真心的。）可知，如果自己说"对不起"，人们可以看出你是不是真心的，即如果自己不觉得抱歉，说抱歉，人们是可以看出来的。选项D"在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。"符合语境。故选D。 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 Doing the broadcast calisthenics （广播体操）during breaks in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools.Last year，a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. He led his students to do the shuffle dance （鬼步舞） during school breaks. Every morning，the 41﹣year﹣old headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground.（2）　 　 "I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics，" Zhang said. Last summer，the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square.（3）　 　 Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids，because the music was full of energy（活力）and it really made people happy.Last October，he made it a school activity during the morning breaks.（4）　 　 "I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves! " said the proud headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online. "（5）　 　 I wish he would teach me，" one person said. "Such an amazing thing to see so much energy!Great teacher，" another said. A.He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. B.The students and even the teachers loved it! C.This is the coolest headmaster ever! D.All the students like him forever. E.Then he decided to learn the dance himself. 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 【语篇导读】本文讲在中国的学校里，在早上的休息时间做广播体操几乎是家常便饭。但有一位很酷的校长，在课间休息时带领学生们跳鬼步舞。 【解答】 1.细节推理题。根据后文"I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics"（我认为我们需要改变，因为学生们对做广播体操失去了兴趣）可知，因为学生们对广播体操已经失去了兴趣，而鬼步舞可以成为锻炼的更好的方式，选项A"他认为这对学生来说是一种更好的锻炼方式。"符合语境。故选A。 2.细节推理题。根据后文"Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids，because the music was full of energy and it really made people happy."（后来他意识到这种舞蹈对孩子们来说很棒，因为音乐充满了活力，真的让人很开心。）可知，校长意识到这种舞蹈很好，所以他决定去学，选项E"然后他决定自己去学跳舞。"符合语境。故选E。 3.细节推理题。根据前文"Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids，because the music was full of energy and it really made people happy.Last October，he made it a school activity during the morning breaks."（后来他意识到这种舞蹈对孩子们来说很棒，因为音乐充满了活力，真的让人很开心。去年十月，他把它作为学校晨间活动。）可知，鬼步舞的好处多多，因此孩子们和老师都喜欢，选项B"学生们甚至是老师们都喜欢它！"符合语境。故选B。 4.细节推理题。根据前文"The video of Zhang dancing with his students has gotten really popular online."（张和他的学生跳舞的视频在网上很受欢迎。）以及后文"I wish he would teach me" （我希望他能教我）可知，对这个校长的评价是积极的，选项C"这是史上最酷的校长！"符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Although Grace，a little girl，felt happy and loved，there was something disappointing her.Everyone seemed to know exactly what they wanted to be，but Grace had no inspiration （激励）. One evening，seeing Grace looking upset，Mom asked， "What's wrong，sweetie？"____1____ "I've always dreamed of becoming a firefighter，helping others and being a hero to families who got into hot water." the girl sobbed， "But it seems a job only for men..." ____2____The tearful girl smiled just when an incredible（不可思议的） scene appeared on the computer screen—there was a beautiful，smiling female firefighter accepting a medal from the mayor （市长） for her bravery during a terrible bus accident last year. Grace's mom contacted the firefighter on a social platform as Grace sat and waited hopefully.They couldn't control their excitement when a reply flashed up a few minutes later.____3____ On Grace's birthday that summer，when it was time to bring out the cake，she was told to close her eyes.____4____　 　 When she opened her eyes，Constance was in her full uniform，holding a birthday cake.Her teammates were crowded around the fire truck.Then，wearing the helmets（头盔），Grace's family were lining up to get onto the fire truck and took some great photos. To this day，Grace is proud of her future dream. A.Mom ran a quick search. B.Constance Baker，the firefighter，became the girl's inspiration. C .Grace thanked her mother very much. D.Suddenly，Grace heard loud sirens（汽笛声）coming closer and louder. E.Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to Mom. 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 【语篇导读】这篇短文讲述了小女孩格蕾丝因职业选择迷茫而感到失落，在妈妈的引导下通过观看女消防员康斯坦斯的英勇事迹重燃梦想。最终康斯坦斯惊喜现身生日派对，以亲身经历激励格蕾丝坚定成为消防员的理想。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据前文 One evening，seeing Grace looking upset，Mom asked， "What's wrong，sweetie？" （一天晚上，看见格蕾丝看起来很沮丧，妈妈问："怎么了，亲爱的？"）以及后文"I've always dreamed of becoming a firefighter，helping others and being a hero to families who got into hot water." the girl sobbed， "But it seems a job only for men..."（"我一直梦想成为一名消防员，帮助别人并成为陷入困境的家庭的英雄，"女孩哭诉，"但这似乎只是男人的工作......"）可知，妈妈问格蕾丝为什么难过，格蕾丝讲述了原因，空处应是承上启下的句子，选项E"格蕾丝开始哭着向妈妈倾诉心声"符合语境。故选E。 2.细节推理题。根据后文The tearful girl smiled just when an incredible（不可思议的） scene appeared on the computer screen—there was a beautiful，smiling female firefighter accepting a medal from the mayor （市长） for her bravery during a terrible bus accident last year.（当不可思议的画面出现在电脑屏幕上，流泪的女孩笑了——去年一位美丽的、面带微笑的女性接受了市长颁发的奖章，因为她在一次严重车祸中的勇敢表现。）可知，妈妈在网上搜索了女消防员接受嘉奖的画面，选项A"妈妈迅速搜索"符合语境。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据前文Grace's mom contacted the firefighter on a social platform as Grace sat and waited hopefully.They couldn't control their excitement when a reply flashed up a few minutes later.（格蕾丝的妈妈通过社交平台联系到这位消防员，这时格蕾丝满怀希望地坐在那里等待着。当几分钟后回复闪出时，她们控制不住自己的兴奋。）可知，格蕾丝和这位女消防员通过网络平台联系，空处应该说明这位女消防员对格蕾丝产生的影响，选项B"消防员康斯坦斯•贝克激励了格蕾丝"符合语境。故选B。 4.细节推理题。根据前文 On Grace's birthday that summer，when it was time to bring out the cake，she was told to close her eyes.（那个夏天格蕾丝的生日时，拿出蛋糕的时间到了，大家叫她闭上眼睛。）可知，空处应是讲闭上眼睛之后发生的事情，选项D"突然，格蕾丝听见汽笛声靠近并变得更大声"符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time？A yard sale may be better than the other choices（选择）.Yard sales are easy to plan and can help you clean your home completely while making some money.You can start by collecting things for sale.___1____.And here are some tips（建议）to make your yard sale a success. ★What to Sell？ It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.A good rule is：If you haven't used something for over a year，you probably need to consider clearing it out.___2___ Consider selling clothes that don't fit，dishes that you never use，outdated（过时的）board games，soft toys，and other unwanted things. ★Surprising Hot Things for Sale. People will buy just about anything.Although children's toys and old tools are always popular，you will never know what people might buy.___3___The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. ★How to Sell Much？ Make sure the things are clean and in good condition.Place things neatly（整洁地）—hang clothes on a rack（支架）and group similar objects together.___4___What's more，a good tip is to start with low prices because most people expect to buy things cheaply at yard sales.You can also lower prices later when things aren't selling well. A.A little effort（努力）can make a big difference in how much you sell! B.I think it is important to do so. C.Almost anything can be sold at a yard sale! D.Even broken cookers，old doors，or old watches can find new owners. E.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore. 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于庭院销售的一些建议。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据第二段What to sell？（销售什么？）和Consider selling anything you no longer want or use. （考虑销售你不再想要或不再使用的东西。）可知，此处是说在盒子和架子上搜索你不再需要的东西。故选E。 2.细节推理题。根据第三段People will buy just about anything. （人们几乎会买任何东西。）和The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. （最糟糕的是没人买，你就得把它扔掉。）可知，此处是说几乎任何东西都可以在庭院旧货出售会上出售。故选C。 3.细节推理题。根据第三段Although children's toys and old tools are always popular，you will never know what people might buy. （虽然儿童玩具和旧工具总是很受欢迎，但你永远不知道人们会买什么。）和The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. （最糟糕的是没人买，你就得把它扔掉。）可知，此处是说"即使是破旧的炊具、旧门或旧手表也能找到新主人。"故选D。 4.细节推理题。根据第四段How to sell much？（如何销售更多？）和Place things neatly—hang clothes on a rack and group similar objects together.（把东西整齐地放在一起—把衣服挂在架子上，把类似的东西放在一起。）可知，此处是说一点点努力就能让你的销售额有很大的不同。故选A。 Passage 4 "Everybody loves bargain（减价品）."is a famous saying.A bargain is something that you get for lower than its usual price.In our daily life，one person's useless or broken object may be another person's bargain.That is why Americans don't throw things away.____1____And they put up a"For Sale" sign to have a yard sale. Over the years，many people's houses have been filled useless objects.It seems wasteful to throw them away.____2____The sellers put an ad（广告）in a newspaper first.It tells others when and where the yard sale will take place.Early in the morning，people take their things out of the house.____3____ Anything can be sold at a yard sale，such as old toys，tools，books，tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing.However，some people don't sell their old things.____4____ Later，they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. A.So most people choose to sell the things they don't use anymore. B.They sell them cheaply. C.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. D.They put them outside their houses. E.Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. 【答案】DAEC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国常见的庭院旧物销售。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据下文"And they put up a 'For Sale' sign to have a yard sale"（他们挂了一个'待售'的牌子，进行庭院销售。）可知，他们应是把物品放在屋外，并挂上"出售"的牌子。D选项"他们把它们放在屋外"符合情景。故选D。 2.细节推理题。根据上文"It seems wasteful to throw them away"（扔掉它们似乎很浪费），可知，此处说很多人选择把他们不用的东西打广告卖掉。A选项"所以大多数人选择卖掉他们不再使用的东西"符合情景。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据上文"Early in the morning，people take their things out of the house"（一大早，人们就把他们的东西拿出房子），可知，他们一大早把东西拿出去，所以此处说他们等待有人把这些东西买走。E选项"然后他们整天坐着等有人把它们拿回家"符合情景。故选E。 4.细节推理题。根据下文"Later，they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought"（后来，他们可能会举行自己的庭院销售，出售他们购买的所有东西"），可知，他们以后会再出售自己买到的东西，可以推断出他们买的物品不一定是要用的，也可能是因为价格便宜而购买。C选项"他们可能会因为便宜而购买一件物品"符合情景。故选C。 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Are you familiar with the hero's journey？In many books and films，a hero goes on an journey and overcomes many difficulties along the way.___1____ In a recent study，scientists found that seeing your life as a hero's journey is good for your mental health.It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life.___2____.Scientists have some suggestions for you. Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions.What makes you who you are today？What's your personality like and what are your values？What challenges are standing in your way？Which allies（盟友） can help you on your journey？ ___3____ Are you going through a tough time？You can see your problems as challenges（挑战）.Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things ___4____ So try new things in your life.It can be simple，like growing a new plant，or it can be dramatic，like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A.We grow from new experiences. B.Change the way you look at problems. C.The changes can help you a lot. D.How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey？ E.In the end，the hero becomes a better person and returns home. 【答案】EDBA 【语篇导读】本文讲述了将个人生活视为英雄旅程对心理健康的好处，并提供了具体建议来帮助人们实践这一理念。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据上文 "In many books and films，a hero goes on a journey and overcomes many difficulties along the way.（在许多书籍和电影中，英雄会踏上一段旅程，并在途中克服许多困难。）" 可知，此处应延续 "英雄之旅" 的经典叙事结构，说明英雄旅程的结局。结合选项，E 项 "In the end，the hero becomes a better person and returns home.（最终，英雄会变成一个更好的人并回到家乡。）" 符合语境，完整呈现了英雄旅程的开端（踏上旅程）、过程（克服困难）与结局（成长归来），逻辑连贯。故选E。 2.细节推理题。根据上文 "It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life.（它能让你更自信，对生活更满意。）" 以及下文 "Scientists have some suggestions for you.（科学家给了你一些建议。）" 可知，此处需衔接 "英雄之旅视角对心理健康的好处" 与 "具体实施建议"，提出 "如何做到" 的疑问。结合选项，D 项 "How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey？（你如何开始将自己的生活想象成英雄之旅呢？）" 符合语境，既呼应了前文的益处，又自然引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 3.细节推理题。根据下文 "Are you going through a tough time？You can see your problems as challenges（挑战）.Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story.（你正在经历艰难时期吗？你可以将自己的问题视为挑战。把它们看作是培养自己力量、成为自己人生故事中英雄的机会。）" 可知，此处应概括本段核心观点 —— 改变对问题的看法。结合选项，B 项 "Change the way you look at problems.（改变你看待问题的方式。）" 符合语境，作为本段小标题，精准概括了 "将问题视为挑战" 的核心建议。故选B。 4.细节推理题。根据上文 "Try new things（尝试新事物）" 以及下文 "So try new things in your life.（所以在生活中尝试新事物吧。）" 可知，此处需阐述 "尝试新事物" 的原因或意义。结合选项，A 项 "We grow from new experiences.（我们从新的经历中成长。）" 符合语境，解释了为什么要尝试新事物 —— 新经历能让人成长，与 "英雄之旅" 中 "成长为更好的人" 的核心内涵一致，同时用 "So" 引出下文的建议，逻辑通顺。故选A。 Passage 2 Chinese ink﹣wash animation （动画片） Nobody has been a big success this summer.Just nine days after its release，it earned over 559 million yuan.____1____It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2. What makes the film so popular？____2____With the setting familiar to audience，it tells a universal story about survival，dignity，courage，and life that everyone can connect with. The film follows a little pig monster who dreams of a stable job.However，after upsetting the Monster King，he loses his job and has to leave his home.He is joined by three other little demons who also have no special backgrounds.Together，they form a team....inspired by the story from Journey to the West.Although others laugh at them，the little demons bravely fight against much stronger enemies. Many viewers see themselves in these "nobodies".____3____ It emphasizes （强调） that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end. Visually，the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink﹣wash painting and modern animation.____4____ The success of Nobody proves that great animations can be created when traditional Chinese culture is expressed in a modern way. A.On Douban，a famous Chinese review platform，it scored 8.6 out of 10. B.The animation also includes elements of traditional culture，like old architecture and murals. C.It tells a real story. D.It uses Chinese mythology as its background. E.The film's message is powerful and encouraging. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一部动画电影。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据下文It even got a higher rating than the popular film Ne Zha 2.（它甚至获得了比热门电影《哪吒2》更高的收视率。）可知，此处介绍这部水墨动画的得分，选项A"在中国著名的评论平台豆瓣上，这部动画获得了8.6分。"符合题意。故选A。 2.细节推理题。根据上文What makes the film so popular？（是什么让这部电影如此受欢迎？）和下文With the setting familiar to audience，it tells a universal story about survival，dignity，courage，and life that everyone can connect with.（在观众熟悉的背景下，它告诉了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生活的普遍故事，每个人都能与之产生共鸣。）可知，此处介绍这部动画的背景故事，选项D"它以中国神话为背景。"符合题意。故选D。 3.细节推理题。根据上文Many viewers see themselves in these "nobodies".（许多观众在这些"无名小卒"身上看到了自己。）和下文It emphasizes （强调） that having the courage to start a journey is more important than simply reaching the end.（它强调，有勇气开始一段旅程比简单地到达终点更重要。）可知，此处介绍这部电影传达的信息，选项E"这部电影传达的信息既有力又鼓舞人心。"符合题意。故选E。 4.细节推理题。根据上文Visually，the film is a beautiful mix of Chinese ink﹣wash painting and modern animation.（从视觉上看，这部电影是中国水墨画和现代动画的完美结合。）可知，此处介绍这部电影的视觉感受，选项B"这部动画还包括传统文化元素，如旧建筑和壁画。"符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 Have you read Shan Hai Jing？It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China.Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has about 31，000 words.____1___ In these parts，it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures （神秘生物）. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. He is the God of Fire.He had a big fight with Gong Gong，the God of Water，because of their past disagreement （分歧）.He won at last.____2___ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo.It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron （铁）.It is also called "the Iron Eater". ____3___ Although it's not clear who wrote it，Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.___4___ The book has made a great difference to many people，like Lu Xun and J.K.Rowling.There are also many books，films，games and art works made from it. A.However，the human world came into darkness after the fight. B.Do you think the story is interesting? C.The stories in the book are widely known in China. D.The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. E.The whole collection includes eighteen parts. 【答案】EADC 【语篇导读】短文说的是《山海经》是中国古代最迷人的书籍之一，至少有2200年历史，包含约31000字，分十八部分，讲述秦朝前中国的文化与地理，涉及550多座山、300多个海，还讲述许多有趣故事并描述众多神秘生物。书中有关于祝融的著名故事，他与共工大战后将火带到人间并教人类使用。书中还描述了一种叫"饕餮"的神秘生物，以铁为食。虽作者不明，但《山海经》是中华文化瑰宝，对许多人影响深远，还衍生出众多作品。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据上文"It has about 31，000 words."（它大约有31000个单词。）及空缺处前文提到《山海经》的内容涵盖山川地理，后文提到"these parts"可知，此处需补充全书结构的描述。选项E"全书共18卷"与此契合，说明其分卷情况。故选E。 2.细节推理题。根据下文"Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it."（然后祝融把火从天上带到人间，教人类如何使用。）可知，此处需补充战斗后的背景。选项A"但战斗后人间陷入黑暗"解释了祝融取火的必要性，逻辑连贯。故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据上文"Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo.It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron （铁）."（书中描述的另一种有趣的生物叫莫。它被描述成一个以铁为食的黑白怪物。）可知，描述"Mo"为食铁的黑白怪物，结合"黑白"特征及食铁习性等，选项D"该生物可能是大熊猫"提供合理推测。故选D。 4.细节推理题。空缺处位于末段，需总结《山海经》的文化影响。选项C"书中故事在中国广为人知"与后文"影响鲁迅、罗琳等人"形成递进，符合结尾升华的写作逻辑。故选C。 Passage 4 Have you read any books by Washington Irving（华盛顿一欧文一美国历史上第一位享有国际声誉的作家）？Now I will tell you a story written by him．The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle，and it is also the name of the hero in this story．___1____，Rip Van Winkle，his wife，Dame Van Winkle and their dog．Woof Dame Van Winkle is a sharp﹣tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman．___2____． There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle：Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk：He only put his head back on his shoulders，looked up toward heaven，and said nothing True，in the woods，Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be；but as soon as Woof entered the house，his head bent low，his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs．He went around the house with a guilty look，watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eye，ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure． This was the time when England ruled America．One day，Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife.___3____．That was 20 years!His wife died and America got freedom from England，and I think that's what the story want to tell us： ___4____ ． Why Irving's story attract people？Because he wrote so vividly（生动）．That sets me thinking：How he observed things so carefully？If you read through this story，you can't help：smiling or laughing from time to time! A．He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep． B．This woman is not kind to the others C．Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her，even of her voice． D．Both the poor mans' independence and nation's independence． E．There are three characters in this story． 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作家华盛顿一欧文的一部短篇小说《瑞普•凡•温克尔》中的情节，告诉读者这本书的魅力所在． 【解答】1.细节理解题，结合下文中提到，Rip Van Winkle，his wife，Dame Van Winkle and their dog，Woof．小说中的三个人物，故此判断上句是有关三个人物的说明，即E选项，意为小说中有三个角色．与下文紧密相连，故选E． 2.细节理解题，上文提到Dame Van Winkle is a sharp﹣tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman．这个尖酸刻薄的女人，猜测下一句该说这个女人如何尖酸刻薄，再结合下文There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle：Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk．有一个场景可以形容Rip和他的狗在Dame面前的表现，Rip只有一个办法回应他妻子的话语．反映出尖酸刻薄在言语中，C意为Rip和他的狗都害怕她，尤其是她的嗓音．与上下文紧密连接．故选C． 3.细节理解题，联系上下文，上文One day，Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife．有一天，Rip和他的狗为躲避他的妻子走进了深山．下文That was 20 years!一下就是20年，判断这个荒诞的故事是他睡过去了，一睡就是20年，A选项的意思是他喝了陌生人给的酒，睡过去了．故选A． 4.细节理解题，结合上文I think that's what the story want to tell us我认为这个故事想告诉我们的是，猜测下文是要具体说明这个故事告诉了我们什么，即它的深意，D选项的意思是可怜的男人的独立与民族的独立．故选D． 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 The salty water of the oceans covers most of the Earth's surface （表面）.There are five oceans （海洋）：the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian，Southern，and Arctic. _____1____The deepest part is the Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟） in the Pacific Ocean.It is around 11，000 meters deep. Oceans are important for our planet's climate. During the day，the sun heats up the ocean water.The warm water moves towards colder parts of the Earth，and cold water moves towards warmer parts. _____2____Without this flow of water，many parts of the Earth would be very cold and icy. There are many living things in the oceans.Scientists believe there are as many as 700，000 different species （物种）! _____3____ The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，and it is as long as two school buses!However，many other sea animals are tiny.Zooplankton （浮游生物） are so small that you need a microscope （显微镜） to see them._____4____Most of these plants are very small，but they are important for us.Human beings and other animals need oxygen to survive.About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from very small plants in the world's oceans. A．They are all very deep. B．The oceans are also full of plant life. C．Some animals in the ocean are huge. D．Everyone are afraid them. E．This helps to keep the Earth's temperature （气温） just right. 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了海洋的重要性，内容涉及海洋深度、气候作用、生物多样性和植物重要性。 【解答】 1.细节推理题。根据下文The deepest part is the Mariana Trench （马里亚纳海沟） in the Pacific Ocean.（最深的部分是太平洋上的马里亚纳海沟。）可知，此处与深度有关。选项A"它们都很深。"符合语境。故选A。 2.细节推理题。根据上文The warm water moves towards colder parts of the Earth，and cold water moves towards warmer parts（温暖的水流向地球较冷的地方，和冷水走向温暖的部分）和下文Without this flow of water，many parts of the Earth would be very cold and icy.（如果没有这种水流，地球上的许多地方将会非常寒冷和冰冷。）可知，设空处前描述水的流动过程，设空处后一句说"没有这种水流，地球许多地方会非常寒冷"。选项E"这有助于保持地球的温度恰到好处。"符合语境。故选E。 3.细节推理题。根据上文Scientists believe there are as many as 700，000 different species （物种）!（科学家们相信世界上有多达70万种不同的生物。）以及下文The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world（蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物）可知，前一句提到海洋中有多达70万种物种，后文举例蓝鲸很大，选项C"海洋中的一些动物是巨大的。"符合语境。故选C。 4..细节推理题。根据下文Most of these plants are very small，but they are important for us.（这些植物大多很小，但他们对我们来说是很重要的。）可知，后文讨论海洋植物的重要性，选项B"海洋里也充满了植物。"符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away？The white﹣tailed deer can swim，run，hide and fight to stay out of trouble. In early April，fawns（baby deer） are born.After a few weeks，the doe （the mother deer） leaves her fawns to find food.___1_____The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators（掠食者）. The fawns' camouflage（伪装；保护色） hides them in April's trees and golden grasses.___2_____ In summer，the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snow. When the deer see，smell or hear something suspicious（可疑的），they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.___3_____ When a deer is chased into water，it knows what to do.It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle（战斗），it is wrong. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded. ___4_____If a deer is in a wide﹣open field and notices a predator，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） to get away.It runs in this way to confuse（混淆） the predator.If the deer ran straight，it would likely become a big meal. A.The leader will run，and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的） place. C.They use them to fight with others. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E.In spring，the fawns' fur is brown with white spots. 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 【语篇导读】白尾鹿具备游泳、奔跑、躲藏和战斗等多种逃生技能以摆脱困境。幼鹿出生后几周由母鹿藏在灌木丛中，依靠保护色（春季棕底白斑点）融入环境躲避捕食者；夏季斑点消失，冬季灰毛帮助隐身雪地。遇险时竖起白色尾巴示警同伴，被追入水则游向深处踢打反抗，开阔地带则曲折奔跑迷惑敌人。不同季节通过变换毛发颜色与行为策略适应环境，有效提升生存几率。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据前文After a few weeks，the doe （the mother deer） leaves her fawns to find food.（几个星期后，母鹿离开她的小鹿去寻找食物。）提到母鹿（doe）离开小鹿去找食物，后文The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators.（树木和草地可以帮助小鹿不被饥饿的捕食者看到。）提到树木和草地可以帮助小鹿不被掠食者发现。B选项"She hides them in a bushy （灌木茂盛的） place."（她把它们藏在一个灌木茂盛的地方），既承接了母鹿离开小鹿前的行为，又为后文树木和草地能掩护小鹿做了铺垫，符合语境。故选B。 2.细节推理题。后文In summer，the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snow.（在夏天，小鹿身上的白色斑点消失了，再也不会回来。在冬天，它们的皮毛是灰色的，这有助于它们隐藏在雪中。）分别介绍了夏天和冬天小鹿的皮毛情况，E选项"In spring，the fawns' fur is brown with white spots."（在春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色带白点的），与后文在时间上形成了春、夏、冬的顺序，且描述了春天小鹿皮毛的特征，符合逻辑。故选E。 3.细节推理题。前文When the deer see，smell or hear something suspicious（可疑的），they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.（当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴，发出危险临近的信号。）提到当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴示意危险临近，A选项"The leader will run，and the others will follow."（领头的鹿会跑，其他的鹿会跟着跑），是对鹿群在遇到危险时行为的进一步说明，符合语境。故选A。 4.细节推理题。后文If a deer is in a wide﹣open field and notices a predator，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） to get away.（如果一只鹿在一片开阔的田野里发现了捕食者，它会以之字形的方式逃跑。）介绍了鹿在开阔地带遇到掠食者时会以"之字形"奔跑来迷惑掠食者，D选项"There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble."（鹿还有一种摆脱麻烦的方法），引出了后文鹿摆脱掠食者的另一种方式，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Most of us know some simple geographical facts，like the highest mountain other deepest ocean in the world.But for some surprising facts about our planet，you' ll have to read on! （1）　 　 Antarctica（南极洲）is the world's biggest desert. When we think of deserts，we usually picture sand and camels（骆驼）.However，in the science world，a desert is a place that gets less than 250mm of water each year.Although Antarctica is mostly covered inice，it gets only about 150mm of water every year.So it's in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones（时区）. Russia is the largest country in the world. （3）　 　 It has an island called Big Diomede，which is very close to Little Diomede，an island in the US.Although the two islands are only about 4km from each other，they' re in different time zones.So there is a 2 l﹣hour time difference between them! The DeadSeais getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest（最低的）place on land，and it's very important in the world. （4）　 　 It used to cover about 1，000 km'，but now it covers only about 600km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4，000﹣km wide，while the moon is only 3，400 km across.（5）　 　 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old，but it can still surprise us.It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A.And it covers many areas. B.These facts are both amazing and funny. C.This makes Australia wider than the moon itself， D.Do you know why it is the largest? E.But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一些关于地球的有趣事实：南极洲因年降水量少而成为世界上最大的沙漠；俄罗斯作为最大的国家，拥有11个时区，其大代奥米德岛与美国小代奥米德岛虽近却有时差；死海因人类活动面积正在缩小；澳大利亚的宽度超过月球。这些事实既令人惊叹又有趣，展示了我们居住的星球之奇妙。 【解答】1.细节推理题。前文提到 "for some surprising facts about our planet（关于我们星球的一些惊人事实 ）"，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，B 选项 "These facts are both amazing and funny.（这些事实既惊人又有趣 ）"，"these facts" 指代前文的 "surprising facts"，能很好地引出下文具体的事实，符合语境，故选B。 2.细节推理题。前文说 "Russia is the largest country in the world.（俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家 ）"，A 选项 "And it covers many areas.（并且它覆盖很多地区 ）"，"it" 指代俄罗斯，进一步说明俄罗斯大，与后文提到俄罗斯有岛屿等内容衔接，符合语境，故选A。 3.细节推理题。根据前文 "The Dead Sea is the lowest（最低的）place on land，and it's very important in the world.（死海是陆地上最低的地方，在世界上很重要 ）" 以及后文 "It used to cover about 1，000 km2，but now it covers only about 600 km2.（它过去覆盖约 1000 平方千米，但现在只覆盖约 600 平方千米 ）"，E 选项 "But it is getting smaller because of human activities.（但由于人类活动，它正在变小 ）" 能连接前后文，说明死海变小的原因，符合语境，故选E。 4.细节推理题。前文提到 "Australia is about 4，000 ﹣ km wide，while the moon is only 3，400 km across.（澳大利亚约 4000 千米宽，而月球直径只有 3400 千米 ）"，C 选项 "This makes Australia wider than the moon itself，（这使得澳大利亚比月球本身还宽 ）" 是对前文内容的总结，符合语境，故选C。 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 How do you learn about something in nature？Do you read a book？___1____Have you ever visited a national park？National parks are great places to find information about nature. ___2___Yosemite National Park is such a park in California，the USA.It has four visitor centers.The visitor centers show photos，maps，short videos and films.The resources （资料） help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there.People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit.They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. Many national parks have park rangers （护林员）.__3___Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit.They often lead hikes （远足）. ___4___They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.They provide information about the park's wildlife.This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature. These "outdoor classrooms" provide many different kinds of resources.No matter which national park you visit，you're sure to learn something. A .Do you go online？ B.They are people who take care of a park. C.A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D.There are many animals in the forest far away from the park. E.They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了国家公园是学习和体验自然的绝佳场所，通过访客中心的资源和护林人的帮助，游客可以安全地了解和享受野生动植物及其栖息地。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据上文How do you learn about something in nature？（你是如何了解自然界的东西的？）Do you read a book？（你读过书吗？）可知，此处介绍了解自然的方式，选项A"你上网吗"与之相符。故选A。 2.细节推理题。根据下文"Yosemite National Park is such a park in California，USA."（约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园。）可知，约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园，故空处与国家公园的介绍相关。选项C"国家公园是政府保护的一个区域"与之相符。故选C。 3.细节推理题。根据上文"Many national parks have park rangers （护林员）."（许多国家公园都有护林员。）可知，空处会与护林员的工作相关。选项B"他们是照顾公园的人。"与之相符。故选B。 4.细节推理题。根据上文"They often lead （带路） hikes."（他们经常带路远足。）以及下文"They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley."（他们还带领人们在约塞米蒂山谷进行自然漫步。）可知，此处介绍护林人的职责，选项E"他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地"与之相符。故选E。 Passage 2 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer，not a human？In recent years，China has made great progress in self﹣driving technology.Since August 2022，self﹣driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen._____1_____ Self﹣driving cars can bring us many advantages.First，they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space._____2_____ Second，self﹣driving cars can help the disabled （残疾的） or blind people to get around more easily.Third，self﹣driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus，so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. _____3_____They also have some problems.If something unexpected on the road happens，self﹣driving cars cannot react （反应） as fast as human drivers.Also，when the weather is bad，like heavy snow，self﹣driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily._____4_____Besides，if the computer system of the car is broken by someone，the car will crash （撞毁）. It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self﹣driving cars more common and safer.And China is taking steps to make this happen. A．This may lead to an accident. B．Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？ C．However，self﹣driving cars are not perfect. D．This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces. E．Therefore，many people still prefer to drive their own cars. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 【语篇导读】本文主要说明了自动驾驶汽车的进展、优点和问题。 【解答】1.细节推理题。根据下文"Self﹣driving cars can bring us many advantages."（自动驾驶汽车可以给我们带来很多好处。）可知，此处引出开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。选项B"我们为什么要开发自动驾驶汽车？"符合语境。故选B。 2.细节推理题。根据上文"First，they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space."（首先，他们用电脑来感受周围的事物，更好地利用空间。）可知，此处需具体解释该优点的好处。选项D"这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车位。"符合语境。故选D。 3.细节推理题。根据下文"They also have some problems."（他们也有一些问题。）可知，此处需表示转折，引入问题讨论。选项C"然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。"符合语境。故选C。 4.细节推理题。根据上文"Also，when the weather is bad，like heavy snow，self﹣driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily."（此外，当天气不好时，如大雪，自动驾驶汽车无法轻易看到道路上的线条。）以及下文"Besides，if the computer system of the car is broken by someone，the car will crash （撞毁）."（此外，如果汽车的电脑系统被人弄坏了，汽车就会撞车。）可知，此处需说明该问题的潜在后果，后文用"Besides"引出另一个问题。选项A"这可能导致事故。"符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 Have you ever been to an amusement park？There is one in the center of my city.I think it's wonderful and exciting..I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer.I remember it was a sunny day.A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets.Most people brought cameras with them.___1____ .Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as water rides，a roller coaster（过山车）and sightseeing trains（观光车）.My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.___2____.I liked water rides.You can't imagine how excited you will feel unless you travel through the water.The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids.___3____.But some of them couldn't stand up after getting off the roller coaster!___4____.It must be a perfect place to spend your day with your family. A.We had a fun day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. B.They felt very relaxed. C.They were very exciting and interesting. D.A lot of people were waiting to get on. E.They wanted to take some photos. 【答案】EBDA 【语篇导读】短文主要写了作者去游乐园的经历和感受。作者和父母一起去了市中心的游乐园，天气晴朗，人们排队等候购买门票。大家带着相机，游乐园里有很多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。作者喜欢水上游乐设施，而父母喜欢观光火车。过山车很受欢迎，但有些人下车后无法站立。作者觉得游乐园是一个与家人度过美好一天的完美地方。 【解答】 1.结合上文Most people brought cameras with them.（大多人随着带着相机。）可知带着相机要拍照，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们想拍一些照片。"故选E。 2.结合上文My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.（我父母喜欢载着乘客游览游乐园的观光火车。）可知提到了观光火车。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们感觉非常放松。"故选B。 3.结合上文The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids.（过山车很受大人和小孩的欢迎。）可知过山车很受欢迎，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"很多人在等着上车。"故选D。 4.结合下文It must be a perfect place to spend your day with your family.（那一定是个和家人共度美好时光的好地方。）可知玩得很开心。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们度过了愉快的一天，我很想再去游乐园。"故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $