专题09 非谓语动词（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题09 非谓语动词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 不定式 4 ★ 考点二 动名词 10 ★ 考点三 分词 17 04 优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 不定式（基本结构 / 句法功能 / 固定搭配） 1. 掌握不定式基本结构（to do）； 2. 熟悉其句法功能（作主语、宾语、宾补等）； 3. 牢记后接 to do 的固定动词 / 短语搭配 1. 系统梳理不定式、动名词、分词的基础用法；2. 强化非谓语固定搭配的准确运用能力；3. 厘清现在分词与过去分词的差异，提升语境运用精准性 动名词（基本结构 / 句法功能 / 固定搭配） 1. 掌握动名词基本结构（doing）； 2. 熟悉其句法功能（作主语、宾语、定语等）；3. 牢记后接 doing 的固定动词 / 短语搭配 分词（现在分词 / 过去分词：句法功能 / 核心区别） 1. 掌握现在分词（主动 / 进行）、过去分词（被动 / 完成）的核心区别； 2. 熟悉二者的句法功能（作定语、状语、宾补等） 命题预测 非谓语动词是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：非谓语固定搭配（中高频）、句法功能运用（中高频）、现在分词与过去分词的区别（低频）。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：判功能定形式—— 作主语 / 宾语时，根据动词搭配选 to do/doing；作定语 / 状语时，依据主被动关系选 doing/done； 锦囊 2：辨分词看关系—— 逻辑主语与非谓语是主动 / 进行关系用现在分词（doing），被动 / 完成关系用过去分词（done）； 锦囊 3：记搭配避错误—— 熟记固定动词搭配（如 want to do；enjoy doing），避免混淆 to do 与 doing。 考点一 不定式 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. 动词不定式 1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather. 作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space. 作宾语及宾补 1. want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. 2. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) 3. ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. warn sb. not to do sth. 5. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.  作状语  不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语） 动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat. 不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" 　　 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday? Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it.  A. carrying   B. carries   C. carry   D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble.  A. not to smile  B. to smile     C. not to laugh   D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 【易错提醒】 • 目的：in order to / to do • 结果：only to do / thus doing 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 2．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个音乐节目的目的是为了给所有的学生提供音乐知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，用来表示目的或意图。故选B。 5．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。 考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 6．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 7．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们小组出发在社区里分发传单，以提高人们对回收利用的意识。 考查非谓语动词。to be given是动词不定式的被动形式；giving是动名词或现在分词形式；give是动词原形；to give是动词不定式的主动形式。  “set out”意为“出发；着手做”，“set out to do sth.”，表示“着手做某事；开始做某事”，此处“our group”和“give out flyers”是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式作目的状语，即“to give”，故选D。 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为帮忙做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enables me...the family responsibility better.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 9．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 11．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最新的学习应用程序使学生能够随时复习课程。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中考查enable的固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 12．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 13．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园管理员允许志愿者在监督下投喂小动物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 14．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。   考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。 16．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 17．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 19．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司为这个花瓶赔付他30万美元。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 20．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。 考点二 动名词 ★ 基本结构 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing 完成式 having written ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 ban 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★ 必背句型 The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。 There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again. The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam. 动名词 动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows? 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry.  —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken? 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.  动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 5．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 6．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在路上必须避免使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。  “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 10．（2025·上海闵行·二模）You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 11．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。   考查非谓语动词。collect收集，动词原形；collected过去式和过去分词形式；to collect动词不定式形式；collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。 12．（2025·上海静安·二模）Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂文建议立刻订购参考书来完成我们的任务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggested”可知，此处是suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，空处使用动名词形式，表示“建议订购参考书”。故选C。 13．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”，可知，此处应填“playing”。故选C。 14．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经验丰富的教师通常赞成在课堂上鼓励学生独立思考。 考查动名词作宾语。“of”为介词，后面的动词应该用动名词形式，故选C。 15．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周围噪音太大时，Jane学习有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，其中“in”可以省略，所以这里应该用动名词形式learning。故选C。 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱利安乐于助人，他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。 考查动词短语。share分享；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 17．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 18．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天做瑜伽，为的是在开启一天之前感到平静。 考查动名词用法。根据“Alice enjoys ... yoga ...”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 19．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 20．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。 考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。 21．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 23．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。 考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。 24．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 25．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 26．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 27．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 28．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。 考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。 29．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 30．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意分享一下你昨天讲课的笔记吗？——一点也不。我很乐意分享。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 考点三 分词 ★ 结构 现在分词主动语态 现在分词被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 1. The child standing over there is my brother．（现在分词做定语） 2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. （过去分词做定语） 3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.（现在分词做补语） 4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. （过去分词做补语） 5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.（过去分词做状语） 6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.（现在分词做状语） 7. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（现在分词否定形式） 8. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.（现在分词完成形式） ★ 区别 现在分词与过去分词 感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe 现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV. the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 1．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在操场上跑步时，我看到一架无人机正从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I was running on the playground”可知，是指跑步时看到无人机正在飞，用see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the importance of public health, many countries have invested heavily in ________ their disease prevention systems. A．Recognizing; improving B．Recognize; improve C．Recognized; improved D．To recognize; improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：意识到公共卫生的重要性，许多国家在改善其疾病预防系统方面投入了大量资金。 考查动词现在分词和动名词的用法。根据“the importance of public health”和“many countries”可知二者为主动关系，第一空处作状语，用动词的现在分词形式；而由“in”为介词可知，第二空处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选A。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电脑的帮助下，你可以阅读历史上的名人，甚至听他们说话。 考查非谓语动词。speak“说话”，listen to sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 4．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。 5．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Mary saw a policeman________, she shouted at him for help. A．coming B．comes C．is coming D．has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当玛丽看到一名警察走过来时，她大声地向他求救。 考查非谓语动词。coming到来，动名词，现在分词；comes一般现在时单三形式；is coming现在进行时；has come现在完成时。根据“she shouted at him for help.”可知，Mary当时呼救，说明看到警察正走过来，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽被他的精彩演讲所打动，决心每天早上练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词determined，此处用非谓语，排除B；且句子主语Mary和impress“使印象深刻”是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房子需要粉刷，所以我必须把它粉刷一下。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”，此处是主动表被动；第二个句子中有谓语动词，it指代“my house”，和paint之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑又坏了。我昨天修了一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I get it”可知，it指代the computer，与repair之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词repaired表示被动。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________. A．fright B．frighten C．frightened D．frightening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一辆车几乎撞到那个小女孩，女司机似乎很害怕。 考查形容词辨析。fright害怕，名词；frighten使害怕，动词原形；frightened感到害怕的，形容词，修饰人；frightening令人害怕的，形容词，修饰事物。seemed为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为指人的“the woman driver”，此处表示感到害怕，用frightened。故选C。 10．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 【真题链接】 24．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 25．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 26．（2022·上海·中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。 27．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 28．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。 29．（2021·上海·中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。 考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。 30．（2020·上海·中考真题）Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal． A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手． 考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。 【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 31．（2020·上海·中考真题）The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company． A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。 32．（2019·上海·中考真题）Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？ A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of…表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。 33．（2019·上海·中考真题）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。 A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。 34．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。 35．（2018·上海·中考真题）Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。 36．（2017·上海·中考真题）Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是send的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 37．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017﹒上海）The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。 38．（2016·上海·中考真题）After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，是固定表达。故选D。 39．（2015·上海·中考真题）Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马丁如此忙于帮助老人，以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作。A. helping动词的ingr形式；B. helped动词的过去式；C.to help 动词不定式；D. help动词原形。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事。结合所给选项的形式，故选A。 40．（2015·上海·中考真题） My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A. join动词原形；B.to join 动词不定式；C. joined 动词过去式；D.joining动词的ing形式。 invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I have no time ________ your excuse. A．hear B．to hear C．to listen to D．listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有时间听你的借口。 考查动词不定式作定语的用法，以及“hear”和“listen to”的辨析。hear听到，动词原形；to hear去听到，不定式；to listen to去倾听，不定式；listening听，动名词。“have no time”后需接不定式to do，表示“没有时间做某事”；且“listen to”强调有意识地倾听，更符合语境。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ________. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很忙。我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ...”可知是有会议要参加，不定式to attend修饰名词meeting，表示“要参加的”会议。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用动词不定式to experience。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）He missed the last bus, so he had no choice but _________ back home. A．walked B．walk C．walking D．to walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他错过了末班车，所以别无选择，只能步行回家。 考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do sth.为固定短语，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，因此空格处应填to walk。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我主动给一位老妇人让座，但她拒绝接受它。 考查非谓语。taking现在分词；take动词原形；to take不定式；took过去式。根据“she refused...it”可知refuse后接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）We can practise ______ happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．to bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以练习带给我们自己快乐。这就像把钱存入银行。 考查动词practise的用法。根据“We can practise ... happiness to ourselves.”可知，practise后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Nothing can make him ________ his mind. A．change B．changes C．changed D．to change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有什么能让他改变主意。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中make为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，所以此处应用change。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）It’s hard to imagine ________ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones. A．lived B．to live C．live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难想象在一个没有电脑或手机的地方生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”，固定搭配，空处需用动名词形式。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）This new app enables users ________ their daily exercise easily. A．to record B．record C．recorded D．recording 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新应用程序使用户能够轻松记录他们的日常锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，固定短语，此处填to record。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As a soldier, Johnson had no choice but ________ his captain’s orders. A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个士兵，约翰逊别无选择，只能服从船长的命令。 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，其中but后必须接带to的不定式。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The large wings enable the bird _______ very quickly. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对大翅膀使鸟能够非常快速地飞行。 考查非谓语动词。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；flies飞，第三人称单数；to fly飞，动词不定式。根据“enable”可知，其后接动词不定式作宾补，即enable…to do sth“使……能够做某事”。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our mobile phones can be used _______ many things for us just like a smart computer. A．do B．to doing C．to do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的手机能像智能电脑一样，被用来为我们做很多事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our mobile phones can be used...many things for us”可知，此处指手机被用来为我们做很多事情，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mary’s parents warned her ________ her personal information on the Internet. A．put B．to put C．not to put D．not put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母警告她不要把个人信息放在网上。 考查不定式的否定式。根据“Mary’s parents warned her…her personal information on the Internet.”的语境可知，此处指警告她不要把个人信息放在网上，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Elsa turns off her laptop after finishing ________ the report about the trip. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Elsa在写完旅行报告后关掉了她的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该记得在吃饭前洗手。 考查动词remember的用法。remember“记得”，是动词，后接to do sth意为“记得要做某事”；后接doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before having meals”可知，应是记得要洗手，故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Over and over the policeman warned the man driver ________ after drinking. A．never to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察一遍又一遍地警告那个男司机不要酒后驾车。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事，warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，根据“the policeman warned the man driver...after drinking”可知，此处是警告那个男司机不要酒后驾车，应用never to drive。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在操场上跑步时，我看到一架无人机正从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I was running on the playground”可知，是指跑步时看到无人机正在飞，用see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象不涂防晒霜就躺在海滩上。 考查动词用法。lie躺，动词原形；lie躺，动词不定式；lie躺，动名词；lay躺，lie的过去式或lay放置，动词原形。根据“I just can’t imagine ... on the beach”可知，imagine后接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”。但此处需动名词形式表示“躺”。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）He refused ________ the questions although the policeman asked him twice. A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．answering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管警察问了他两次，他还是拒绝回答这些问题。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Would you mind ________ a photo for my family? A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意为我的家人拍张照片吗？ 考查非谓语。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，空处填动名词的taking。故选C。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The captain ordered the soldiers ________ the wooden horse into the city. A．move B．moved C．to move D．moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：队长命令士兵们把木马搬进城里。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处是固定搭配order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to move作宾语补足语。故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The team managed ________ the project successfully even with many difficulties. A．to complete B．completing C．complete D．completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管有很多困难，团队还是设法成功地完成了这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。to complete完成，不定式；completing完成，动名词或现在分词；complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式或过去分词。根据空格前“managed”可知，此处考查：manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to complete，作宾语，表达尽管有很多困难，团队还是设法成功地完成了这个项目。故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My little brother considers________ both the cooking club and the STEM club. A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟考虑加入烹饪俱乐部和STEM俱乐部。 考查动词非谓语。根据“My little brother considers ...”可知，考查固定短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，其后常接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I can’t imagine _________ in a place without the internet. A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象生活在一个没有网络的地方。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，是固定搭配，living符合。故选C。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）She imagined ________ in her favourite chair back home. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．to sitting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想象着坐在家里最喜欢的椅子上。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Bringing up children often requires you ________ their needs first. A．to put B．put C．putting D．to putting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：抚养孩子通常需要你把他们的需求放在首位。 考查动词短语。 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，所以用put的不定式to put。故选A。 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·月考）The boy is good at ________ with people even if they are strangers. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩善于与人交流，即使他们是陌生人。 考查动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；communicate with“与……交流”。此处介词后用动名词作宾语，故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）In my opinion, we have no choice but ________ new good products. A．produce B．producing C．to produce D．be produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们别无选择，只能生产新的好产品。 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“have no choice but to do sth.”这一固定句型，该句型的意思是“除了……之外，别无选择”。but除了，是介词，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，选项C是动词不定式形式，符合题意。故选C。 29．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the importance of public health, many countries have invested heavily in ________ their disease prevention systems. A．Recognizing; improving B．Recognize; improve C．Recognized; improved D．To recognize; improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：意识到公共卫生的重要性，许多国家在改善其疾病预防系统方面投入了大量资金。 考查动词现在分词和动名词的用法。根据“the importance of public health”和“many countries”可知二者为主动关系，第一空处作状语，用动词的现在分词形式；而由“in”为介词可知，第二空处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）People are advised to avoid ________ still water to prevent the spread of Chikungunya fever, as mosquitoes breed there. A．collect B．to collect C．collected D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：建议人们避免积水，以预防基孔肯雅热的传播，因为蚊子在那里繁殖。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在温哥华，看到熊是不寻常的，但在一些城市，你每天都可以在城市街道上看到大型动物。这里考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 。故填to see。 2．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词，it作形式主语。句意：网上购物很方便，而且你还可以以低廉的价格买到各种各样的商品。句中it为形式主语，因此此处需要使用非谓语不定式作主语。故填to shop。 3．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 【答案】to die 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 5．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 6．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 7．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界变成地球村，我发现掌握好英语是必要的。find it+adj+to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以空格处应该用不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。 8．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宣告，作为爱与个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，其中动名词主动表被动；preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。 9．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是在经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。空处作表语，说明主语The most important thing的具体内容，是特定的行为，因此用balance“保持平衡”的不定式形式。故填to balance。 10．Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的志向是成为下届奥运会国家队的一员。本空位于is后，作表语，表示一个明确的目标，用become“成为”的不定式。故填to become。 11．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，修饰opportunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to attend。 12．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。 13． (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“ (compare) with other global competitors”作状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 14．Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously (await) news of friends and relatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awaiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，大约35万人无家可归，住在避难所，焦急地等待朋友和亲戚的消息。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have been left和are staying，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Some 350,000 people和await为逻辑主谓关系，空处需填现在分词形式。故填awaiting。 14．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Colosseum.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在看台上，想象着在斗兽场与一头凶猛的公牛勇敢地搏斗。imagine doing sth. (想象做某事)，fight用动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 非谓语动词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 不定式 4 ★ 考点二 动名词 10 ★ 考点三 分词 17 04 优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 不定式（基本结构 / 句法功能 / 固定搭配） 1. 掌握不定式基本结构（to do）； 2. 熟悉其句法功能（作主语、宾语、宾补等）； 3. 牢记后接 to do 的固定动词 / 短语搭配 1. 系统梳理不定式、动名词、分词的基础用法；2. 强化非谓语固定搭配的准确运用能力；3. 厘清现在分词与过去分词的差异，提升语境运用精准性 动名词（基本结构 / 句法功能 / 固定搭配） 1. 掌握动名词基本结构（doing）； 2. 熟悉其句法功能（作主语、宾语、定语等）；3. 牢记后接 doing 的固定动词 / 短语搭配 分词（现在分词 / 过去分词：句法功能 / 核心区别） 1. 掌握现在分词（主动 / 进行）、过去分词（被动 / 完成）的核心区别； 2. 熟悉二者的句法功能（作定语、状语、宾补等） 命题预测 非谓语动词是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：非谓语固定搭配（中高频）、句法功能运用（中高频）、现在分词与过去分词的区别（低频）。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：判功能定形式—— 作主语 / 宾语时，根据动词搭配选 to do/doing；作定语 / 状语时，依据主被动关系选 doing/done； 锦囊 2：辨分词看关系—— 逻辑主语与非谓语是主动 / 进行关系用现在分词（doing），被动 / 完成关系用过去分词（done）； 锦囊 3：记搭配避错误—— 熟记固定动词搭配（如 want to do；enjoy doing），避免混淆 to do 与 doing。 考点一 不定式 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. 动词不定式 1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition,etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather. 作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space. 作宾语及宾补 1. want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. 2. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) 3. ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. warn sb. not to do sth. 5. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.  作状语  不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语） 动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat. 不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" 　　 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday? Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it.  A. carrying   B. carries   C. carry   D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble.  A. not to smile  B. to smile     C. not to laugh   D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 【易错提醒】 • 目的：in order to / to do • 结果：only to do / thus doing 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 2．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 3．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 5．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 6．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 7．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 8．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 9．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 10．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 11．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 12．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 13．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 14．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 16．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 17．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 18．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 19．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 20．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 考点二 动名词 ★ 基本结构 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing 完成式 having written ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 ban 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★ 必背句型 The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。 There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again. The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam. 动名词 动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows? 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry.  —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken? 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.  动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 5．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 6．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 10．（2025·上海闵行·二模）You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 11．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 12．（2025·上海静安·二模）Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 13．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 14．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 15．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 17．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 18．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 19．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 20．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 21．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 22．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 23．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 24．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 25．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 26．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 27．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 28．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 29．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 30．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 考点三 分词 ★ 结构 现在分词主动语态 现在分词被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 1. The child standing over there is my brother．（现在分词做定语） 2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. （过去分词做定语） 3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.（现在分词做补语） 4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. （过去分词做补语） 5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.（过去分词做状语） 6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.（现在分词做状语） 7. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（现在分词否定形式） 8. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.（现在分词完成形式） ★ 区别 现在分词与过去分词 感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe 现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV. the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 1．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 2．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the importance of public health, many countries have invested heavily in ________ their disease prevention systems. A．Recognizing; improving B．Recognize; improve C．Recognized; improved D．To recognize; improving 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 4．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing 5．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Mary saw a policeman________, she shouted at him for help. A．coming B．comes C．is coming D．has come 6．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 8．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 9．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________. A．fright B．frighten C．frightened D．frightening 10．（2025·上海虹口·三模）After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【真题链接】 24．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 25．（2023·上海·中考真题）The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 26．（2022·上海·中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 27．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 28．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 29．（2021·上海·中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish 30．（2020·上海·中考真题）Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal． A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 31．（2020·上海·中考真题）The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company． A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 32．（2019·上海·中考真题）Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 33．（2019·上海·中考真题）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 35．（2018·上海·中考真题）Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 36．（2017·上海·中考真题）Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 37．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017﹒上海）The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix 38．（2016·上海·中考真题）After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 39．（2015·上海·中考真题）Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help 40．（2015·上海·中考真题） My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I have no time ________ your excuse. A．hear B．to hear C．to listen to D．listening 2．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ________. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 3．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）He missed the last bus, so he had no choice but _________ back home. A．walked B．walk C．walking D．to walk 5．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 6．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）We can practise ______ happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．to bringing 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Nothing can make him ________ his mind. A．change B．changes C．changed D．to change 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）It’s hard to imagine ________ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones. A．lived B．to live C．live D．living 9．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）This new app enables users ________ their daily exercise easily. A．to record B．record C．recorded D．recording 10．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）As a soldier, Johnson had no choice but ________ his captain’s orders. A．obey B．to obey C．obeyed D．obeying 11．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The large wings enable the bird _______ very quickly. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to fly 12．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our mobile phones can be used _______ many things for us just like a smart computer. A．do B．to doing C．to do D．doing 13．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mary’s parents warned her ________ her personal information on the Internet. A．put B．to put C．not to put D．not put 14．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Elsa turns off her laptop after finishing ________ the report about the trip. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 16．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Over and over the policeman warned the man driver ________ after drinking. A．never to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive 17．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 18．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）He refused ________ the questions although the policeman asked him twice. A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．answering 20．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Would you mind ________ a photo for my family? A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 21．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The captain ordered the soldiers ________ the wooden horse into the city. A．move B．moved C．to move D．moving 22．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）The team managed ________ the project successfully even with many difficulties. A．to complete B．completing C．complete D．completed 23．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My little brother considers________ both the cooking club and the STEM club. A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I can’t imagine _________ in a place without the internet. A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 25．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）She imagined ________ in her favourite chair back home. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．to sitting 26．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Bringing up children often requires you ________ their needs first. A．to put B．put C．putting D．to putting 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·月考）The boy is good at ________ with people even if they are strangers. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 28．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）In my opinion, we have no choice but ________ new good products. A．produce B．producing C．to produce D．be produced 29．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the importance of public health, many countries have invested heavily in ________ their disease prevention systems. A．Recognizing; improving B．Recognize; improve C．Recognized; improved D．To recognize; improving 30．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）People are advised to avoid ________ still water to prevent the spread of Chikungunya fever, as mosquitoes breed there. A．collect B．to collect C．collected D．collecting 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 2．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 3．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 5．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 6．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 7．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary (have) a good command of English. 8．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 9．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 10．Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. 11．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 12．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13． (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. 14．Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously (await) news of friends and relatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Colosseum.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $