专题12 宾语从句+表语从句（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题12 宾语从句+表语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 宾语从句 4 ★ 考点二 表语从句 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 时态呼应） 1. 掌握引导词：that（陈述）、if/whether（疑问）、特殊疑问词（what/how 等）； 2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序； 3. 掌握时态呼应规则：主句为过去时，从句用对应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态 1. 系统梳理宾从、表从的核心规则（引导词、语序、时态）； 2. 强化引导词的辨析及语序、时态的运用能力； 3. 清晰区分宾从与表从的位置差异，提升语境运用精准性 表语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 与宾从的区分） 1. 掌握引导词：that/what/how 等（不可省 that）；2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序；3. 区分位置：表从位于 be / 系动词（look/seem 等）之后，宾从位于及物动词 / 介词之后 命题预测 宾语从句与表语从句是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：引导词选择（高频）、从句语序规范（中频）、时态呼应（中频）。主要在单项选择、句型转换题型中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：辨引导词看从句成分—— 从句缺主语 / 宾语用 what 等特殊疑问词；表 “是否” 用 if/whether；不缺成分用 that； 锦囊 2：从句必用陈述语序—— 疑问词引导时，从句需调整为 “主 + 谓” 结构（如：I know what he likes，而非 what does he like）； 锦囊 3：时态呼应看主句—— 主句为过去时（如 said），从句用过去相关时态（如 was/would）；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态； 锦囊 4：分宾从表从看位置—— 宾从在及物动词 / 介词后（如 I think that...）；表从在系动词后（如 The fact is that...）。 考点一、宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。 易错警示 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。 2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3．宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 【易错提醒】 1.直接引语与间接引语转化主要人称与时态的变化。 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 一、单项选择 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 2．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 5．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 6．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 7．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 9．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 10．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 11．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 12．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 二、完成句子 13．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 14．（2025·上海金山·三模）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 15．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 16．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 17．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Have you finished your history project?” John asked me. (改为间接引语) John asked me I finished my history project. 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 19．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 20．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 21．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 22．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 24．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 25．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 26．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 28．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 29．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 30．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 31．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 32．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 33．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 34．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 考点二、表语从句 1．表语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. 对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 2．as if/as though引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 3．其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。 The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk. The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk. 【易错提醒】 if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 3．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 4．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 5．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 6．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 7．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 8．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 9．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 10．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【真题链接】 1.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 2.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 4.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______I ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 5.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 【名校 最新试题】 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was B．how far is Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park C．how can we get to Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park D．when Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was built 2．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 3．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 4．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 5．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 6．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 7．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 9．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 10．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 二、完成句子 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 13．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 14．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 15．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 16．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 17．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）My friend said to me, “When will we go to the Sea Park?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me when go to the Sea Park. 18．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mother asked Tim, “Have you found your lost watch?”（改成宾语从句） Mother asked Tim he found his lost watch. 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 20．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” The little girl asked her mother. (改为间接引语) The little girl asked her mother she the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf. 21．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）“What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. (合并为一句) The manager asked Tom what learned in the university. 22．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The monitor told them, “We will move to a new campus next year.” (改为宾语从句) The monitor told them that move to a new campus the next year. 23．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “What will you do next month?” (改为宾语从句) Jack’s mother asked him he do the next month. 24．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Lily asked me, “Can you help me with the chemistry project?” (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句) Lily asked me if help her with the chemistry project. 25．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (用适当的词填空) 2．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. (用适当的词填空) 3．Learn as much as possible so that you can judge is right from what is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 4．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. (用适当的词填空) 5．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. (用适当的词填空) 6．What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. （用适当的词填空） 7．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. (用适当的词填空) 8．You should send handwritten letters. It is these letters have surprising benefits for helping your health and enriching your relationships. （用适当的词填空） 9．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. （用适当的词填空） 10．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. (用适当的词填空) 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 宾语从句+表语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 宾语从句 4 ★ 考点二 表语从句 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 宾语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 时态呼应） 1. 掌握引导词：that（陈述）、if/whether（疑问）、特殊疑问词（what/how 等）； 2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序； 3. 掌握时态呼应规则：主句为过去时，从句用对应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态 1. 系统梳理宾从、表从的核心规则（引导词、语序、时态）； 2. 强化引导词的辨析及语序、时态的运用能力； 3. 清晰区分宾从与表从的位置差异，提升语境运用精准性 表语从句（引导词 / 语序 / 与宾从的区分） 1. 掌握引导词：that/what/how 等（不可省 that）；2. 牢记从句需用陈述句语序；3. 区分位置：表从位于 be / 系动词（look/seem 等）之后，宾从位于及物动词 / 介词之后 命题预测 宾语从句与表语从句是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：引导词选择（高频）、从句语序规范（中频）、时态呼应（中频）。主要在单项选择、句型转换题型中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：辨引导词看从句成分—— 从句缺主语 / 宾语用 what 等特殊疑问词；表 “是否” 用 if/whether；不缺成分用 that； 锦囊 2：从句必用陈述语序—— 疑问词引导时，从句需调整为 “主 + 谓” 结构（如：I know what he likes，而非 what does he like）； 锦囊 3：时态呼应看主句—— 主句为过去时（如 said），从句用过去相关时态（如 was/would）；主句为现在时，从句依实际选时态； 锦囊 4：分宾从表从看位置—— 宾从在及物动词 / 介词后（如 I think that...）；表从在系动词后（如 The fact is that...）。 考点一、宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。 易错警示 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。 2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3．宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 【易错提醒】 1.直接引语与间接引语转化主要人称与时态的变化。 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 一、单项选择 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 2．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 3．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 5．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 6．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，排除CD项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选B。 7．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 9．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 10．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会参加 400 米赛跑。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’d like to know”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语 + 其他，可排除AB选项；此处表达不确定的“是否”，需用疑问词whether/if引导。故选D。 11．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice找不出这是谁的书，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知，此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 二、完成句子 13．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：老师问：“你的实验报告写完了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if；had。 14．（2025·上海金山·三模）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你喜欢你的新工作吗？”杰西问卡特和哈利。原来的句子是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词需要用if或whether；宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，即were enjoying。故填if/whether；were。 15．（2025·上海闵行·三模）The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：记者问这位女演员：“你决定与谁携手？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“who+主语she+谓语+其他”；直接引语中的“you”指代“the actress”，转述时应改为第三人称“she”；主句动词“asked”是过去式，从句的现在完成时“have decided”需调整为过去完成时“had decided”。故填she；had。 16．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 【答案】 had decided 【详解】句意：我们经理说：“她已决定参加这次讨论。”。直接引语中has decided是现在完成时，当主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，从句时态现在完成时需变为过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，decide的过去分词是decided。故填had；decided。 17．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Have you finished your history project?” John asked me. (改为间接引语) John asked me I finished my history project. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你的历史项目完成了吗？”约翰问我。题干是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，需要用连接词if/whether“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故填if/whether；had。 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 【答案】 they needed 【详解】句意：经理对队伍说：“我们需要在下周五前完成这个项目。”改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，从句主语是they，谓语动词是need，由said可知主句时态是一般过去时，则从句需要过去某种时态，即由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，need用过去式needed。故填they；needed。 19．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 【答案】 why sent 【详解】句意：“为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信？”他想知道。原句是“why”引导的疑问句，改为间接引语后需保留疑问词“why”，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，主句是一般过去时，因此后面的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故填why；sent。 20．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：“你在附近看到一只可爱的猫了吗？”保罗问贝蒂。改为间接引语，表述应是“保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫”，从句主语she“她”，主句动词“asked”为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时“Have you seen”需后退为过去完成时“had seen”。疑问句语序“Have you seen”需改为陈述句语序“she had seen”。故填she；had。 21．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 【答案】 what could 【详解】句意：老师问史蒂夫他们能做什么来减少纸张浪费。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时“asked”，所以从句中的情态动词can要变为过去式could。故填what；could。 22．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：我的姐姐问我：“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗？”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句要遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时变为过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?’”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether；would。 23．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。 24．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 【答案】 if/whether worked 【详解】句意：“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；worked。 25．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。 26．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 【答案】 whether/if influenced 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】 she would 【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。 28．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 【答案】 why kept 【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。 29．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 【答案】I am wondering if they have finished the project 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。 30．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 31．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 【答案】 what he 【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。 32．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。 33．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (两句并一句) We attended a lecture the tech project started. 【答案】about how 【详解】句意：我们参加了一个讲座。讲座是关于技术项目的开始。将两句合并为一句可以变成“我们参加了一个关于这个技术项目是如何开始的讲座。”用“介词+引导词+从句”结构作定语修饰lecture。“关于”用about，空处到started位于介词about后，是宾语从句，且表示如何开始，用how引导宾语从句。故填about how。 34．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV?” (改为间接引语) The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：渔夫问记者：“采访什么时候会在电视上播出？”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语时，会变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。因为原句前半句是过去时态，变为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。结合原句可知，原句询问时间，宾语从句用when引导；原句直接引语的时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用过去将来时，将will变成would。故填when；would。 考点二、表语从句 1．表语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. 对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 2．as if/as though引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 3．其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。 The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk. The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk. 【易错提醒】 if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。 考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知，心在哪里，家在哪里，故选A。 3．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你总能在旅途中遇到新朋友，那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。 考查从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s…you never tire of travelling.”可知是指那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。故选A。 4．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知，因为动物园的门票对儿童免费，所以它在家庭中很欢迎，此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。 5．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 6．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 7．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 8．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。 考查表语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知，空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西，此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。 9．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：污水是一滴水最初来的地方。 考查表语从句。what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“came from”可知，此处表示来自的地方，用where引导。故选B。 10．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 【真题链接】 1.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 2.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 4.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______I ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 5.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how I 【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。 6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 【答案】if；had 【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had．　 【名校 最新试题】 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was B．how far is Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park C．how can we get to Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park D．when Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我张江高科技园区是什么时候建成的吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，且时态应符合逻辑。A项语序正确但时态不当，询问地点应用现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”；B项语序错误；C项语序错误；D项语序正确，主语“Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park”后接谓语“was built”，且询问建造时间用过去时合理。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道我的电脑出了什么问题。你能告诉我吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序。“what’s wrong with my computer”中，“what”作主语，“is wrong”为谓语，语序正确，且为常见固定表达；“what my computer is wrong with”语序错误；“what the matter is with my computer”语序错误；“what the matter with my computer is”语序错误。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想知道如何操作这台机器。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“wondered”为过去时，从句需用过去时且为陈述语序。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进，但是你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项B和D为疑问句语序，故排除；根据上下文可知应使用一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；选项D的语序是混乱的，故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我对于即将到来的上海国际马拉松我该如何报名吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，后接的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。how can I register和how do I register都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求；how I register can语序混乱，情态动词can位置错误；how I can register是正确的陈述句语序。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。 考查时态。第一空是if 引导宾语从句（表“是否”），时态需根据从句的时间状语调整，若从句有未来时间，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二空是if 引导条件状语从句（表“如果”），时态需遵循“主将从现”规则——主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表未来含义），根据“we’ll cancel the picnic”可知，主句用了将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天为什么看起来很担心？——因为她想知道是否能通过考试。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。A项语序错误，应为where she should go；B项语序错误，应为when the exam would begin；C项时态错误，主句wondered为过去时，从句has应改为had；D项语序和时态均正确。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪里了吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”，B、D选项是主句为一般过去时情况下的选择。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，故排除疑问语序的B和D项；由主句谓语动词“want”可知主句是一般现在时，符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句应用现在的某种时态，A项中“should”表示应该，符合时态要求；C项中“would arrive”是过去将来时，不符合时态要求。故选A。 二、完成句子 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 【答案】 whether was 【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐吗？海伦问杰克。该句合并后需改为间接引语，间接引语中，一般疑问句要用连接词whether/if引导，题干中有“or not”，因此whether更合适；主句“Helen asked”是一般过去时，主语是“he”，“are”需改为was。故填whether；was。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你把书还给图书馆了吗，汤姆？”基蒂问。直接引语改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词if/whether，意为“是否”；第二个空在“he”和“returned”之间，填入助动词had，构成过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你割伤手指了吗？”妈妈问。根据原句“Did you cut your finger?”（一般疑问句）可知，改为间接引语时，需用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；结合语法规则“直接引语改为间接引语时，时态要相应后退一步”可知，原句“Did you cut...”（一般过去时）需改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填if/whether；had。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在网上和你的朋友聊天吗？”格林夫人问她的儿子。根据分析句子可知，原句是一个直接引语的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要添加引导词if/whether；又根据主句动词“asked”是过去时，因此从句的时态需要相应调整，从句主语为he，将“are”改为过去时“was”。故填if/whether；was。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：“他们还会再来上海吗？” 蒂姆问道。原句直接引语为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用whether或if引导；主句为一般过去时，此处从句用过去将来时，使用陈述语序。故填whether/if ; would。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 【答案】 she could 【详解】句意：“我怎样才能减少学习压力？”吉尔问郭老师。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉尔问郭老师她怎样才能减少学习压力”，asked后跟宾语从句，原句中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“she”，且转变为间接引证要用陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此此处应填she could。故填she；could。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）My friend said to me, “When will we go to the Sea Park?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me when go to the Sea Park. 【答案】 we would 【详解】句意：我的朋友对我说：“我们什么时候去海洋公园？” 改为间接引语即改成宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“连接词when+主语+谓语动词”，从句主语是we；主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，由原句will可知是一般将来时，因此宾语从句应是过去将来时would+动词原形。故填we；would。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mother asked Tim, “Have you found your lost watch?”（改成宾语从句） Mother asked Tim he found his lost watch. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：妈妈问蒂姆：“你找到丢失的手表了吗？”此处表述为“妈妈问蒂姆是否找到了丢失的手表”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；主句谓语是“asked”，时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。故填if/whether；had。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我把门关上吗？”，加里问我。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“加里问我是否能帮他把门关上”。asked后跟宾语从句，原直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；主句时态是过去时，从句中的“can”应改为“could”，故填if/whether；could。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” The little girl asked her mother. (改为间接引语) The little girl asked her mother she the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：“你喜欢著名的动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》吗？”小女孩问妈妈？直接引语变为间接引语时，一般疑问句要变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，此时句子的时态通常要根据主句的时态进行相应调整。原句直接引语是一般现在时，在变为间接引语时，因为主句“The little girl asked her mother”是一般过去时，所以从句要用一般过去时，谓语动词“like”要变为过去式“liked”。故填if/whether；liked。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）“What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. (合并为一句) The manager asked Tom what learned in the university. 【答案】 he had 【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问汤姆。分析句子结构可知，该句可合并为含宾语从句的复合句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Tom，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked”以及设空处后的“learned”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The monitor told them, “We will move to a new campus next year.” (改为宾语从句) The monitor told them that move to a new campus the next year. 【答案】 they would 【详解】句意：班长告诉他们，“我们明年将搬到一个新校区。” 改为宾语从句时，要注意时态和人称的变化。主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，原句中的“will”在宾语从句中应变为“would”；同时，从句的主语“we”应改为与主句宾语“them”相对应的“they”。故填they；would。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “What will you do next month?” (改为宾语从句) Jack’s mother asked him he do the next month. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈问他：“你下个月要做什么？”宾语从句需用陈述语序，原句是特殊疑问句，引导词用“what”；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，“will”变为“would”。故填what；would。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Lily asked me, “Can you help me with the chemistry project?” (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句) Lily asked me if help her with the chemistry project. 【答案】 I could 【详解】句意：莉莉问我：“你能帮我做这个化学项目吗？”。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，语序改为陈述句语序，人称和时态需作相应调整。原句中的“Can you”在从句中应改为“I could”。故填I；could。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：他问孩子们：“你们现在是要走还是再待一会儿？” 题目要求改成宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且当主句是一般过去时，从句时态要相应调整，原句的一般现在时are要改为一般过去时were；同时，连接词用if/whether来引导，表示对“是……还是……”这一选择的疑问。故填if/whether；were。 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts as soon as possible to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这位科学家建议我们需要尽快成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此应用that引导该宾语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 2．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：我爸爸读了一本关于在乡村度假的宣传册，所以他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一个农舍。此处为连词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，此处表达“是否”的含义，应用连词if或whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 3．Learn as much as possible so that you can judge is right from what is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：尽可能多地学习，这样你就能分辨出什么是正确的，什么是错误的。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“判断什么是对的，什么是错的”，意为“什么”应用词what。故填what。 4．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看一些电影，学习人们是如何交流的。这能提高我们的英语水平。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，根据句意，“我们研究人们如何交流”可知，设空处在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 5．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人想知道是谁投入了数百万元用于人类方言的研究和保护。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“投入资金的人”，应用连接代词“who”引导该宾语从句。故填who。 6．What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是，它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界。is后为表语从句，结合语意，此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界，所以空处应用how引导表语从句。故填how。 7．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 8．You should send handwritten letters. It is these letters have surprising benefits for helping your health and enriching your relationships. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你应该寄手写的信。这是因为这些信件在有益健康和增进人际关系方面有着惊人的好处。空处引导表语从句，解释说明前文“You should send handwritten letters”的原因，应用连接词because“因为”。故填because。 9．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：当乔治沉浸在他的音乐世界中时，他觉得仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。as if和as though都有“仿佛，好像”的意思，引导表语从句。故填if/though。 10．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。这就是为什么从太空看它是蓝色的。空处引导名词性从句作表语，前一句是“从太空看地球是蓝色的”的原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $