Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 文章分析和语言知识点 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“针灸”这一核心知识点，系统呈现其历史渊源、治疗流程、应用范围及全球影响。课堂导入通过图片提问“图片中在做什么”引出针灸，结合中医疗法列表建立背景知识，以结构梳理、分段精读提问、语法词汇解析及练习为学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过针灸6世纪传至亚洲、16世纪引入西方、2010年列入非遗等史实渗透文化自信，借助四诊法步骤、独立主格结构解析等实例提升语言分析能力。采用任务型阅读与语法词汇结合的教学方法，通过填空式小结巩固知识，既助力学生高效掌握语言知识与文化内涵，也为教师提供清晰的教学实施路径。

Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading Leading-in What is happening in the pictures? They are receiving acupuncture treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) therapies herbal medicine cupping acupuncture scraping therapy massage moxibustion Acupuncture: magic needles /ˈækjupʌŋktʃər/ What does it mean? Paragraphs Main ideas Paras._____ What is the history of acupuncture？ Paras. _____ How does the acupuncturist treat the patient？ Para. _____ What health problems can it treat？ Para. _____ How does acupuncture work？ Para. _____ What is its influence worldwide？ 1&2 3&4 5 6 7 Try to figure out the structure and fill in the blanks. Fast-reading Q: What changes have acupuncture needles experienced?(para2) material shape Bian stone Stone needles stainless steel gold silver Metal needles Stainless steel needles fine sharp needles measuring 15 to 17 mm Nine different kinds of needles with variations in shape Detailed-reading Q: How do acupuncturists treat patients?(para3) patient's skin and tongue(舌头) looking listening asking feeling about the patient's condition the patient's pulse(脉搏) examination smelling breath the sound of the patient’s voice and breathing spread(传播) to Asian(亚洲) countries 6th century 16th century introdeced(引入) to the West(西方) UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list 将其列入非物质文化遗产名录 2010 today Q:What’s the influence of acupuncture?(para7) WHO 世界卫生组织 recommends it as a treatment for over 100 medical problems 推荐它作为100多种医疗问题的治疗方法 9 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前 2000 年。有证据显示，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 para. 1 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. (lines 1-2) e.g. geology, or the science of the earth's crust It weighs a kilo, or just over two pounds. “or” （用于引出解释性词语）“或者说” There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. (lines 3-4) 引导同位语从句 引导定语从句 done作后置定语 修饰stone tools dates back to= date from 追溯到..../始于... 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时, 常用动词-ing形式。 拓展： out of date 过时的, 陈旧的 up to date 最近的, 新式的 set/ fix a date 定日期 Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, ___________dates from/back to as early as 800 years ago. All these trees are over 800 years old, with some ________ (date) back to 1,000 years ago. All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date ________ the 1950s. Translation: 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming dynasty. which dating from Practice 1) We found further scientific __________(evident) for this theory. 2) It was evident ________ me that he was not telling the truth. 3) There is evidence ______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age. evidence to that (1)evident adj. 明显的；清楚的 It is evident that... 很明显…… (2)evidently adv. 明显地 There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 这是一个复合句。that 连接的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容；when引导的是定语从句，修饰the Stone Age。 (1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中起名词的作用，一般放在某些表示事实意义的名词之后，对该名词做进一步的解释或补充说明。 The thought came to me that I left my books in the bus. There is no doubt that I am fit for this job. We heard the news that our team had won. He can't answer the question how he got the money. (2)可接同位语从句的名词往往是一些抽象名词,常见的有story, news, fact, answer, reply, idea, message, hope, word, doubt, problem, question, thought, report, discovery, order, truth, fear, suggestion, proposal, promise, belief, possibility, information, view ,rumor等。 (3)同位语从句大多由连接词that引导，有时也可由连接代词what, who或连接副词why, how, when, where等引导。 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。 para. 2 In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针刺疗法中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在 15 至 75 毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (lines8-9) majority n.多数，多半 a/the majority of +不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式 +可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数形式 the majority 单独作主语, 谓语动词单数/复数均可 1) When the manager spoke out his plan, the ____ of the employees _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did A maximum 意为"最大限量; 最高点"; minority 意为"少数, 半数以下"; majority 意为"大多数"; minimum 意为"最低限度, 最低点"。 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (line 5) Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needls. (line 6) Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (lines 12-13) be in place of sb./ sth.; 代替某人或某物 in one’s place; 代替某人，处于某人的位置 take the place of sb. /sth. ; take one’s place 代替/取代...(某人) replace sb. / be replaced by 代替/取代...(某人) in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不在适当的位置; 不合适的; 不恰当的 in the first place 首先 put … in place 准备就绪 【拓展】take place 发生；举行 1. The manager resigned last week and the company found it difficult to find an able man to ____ him. A. take in the place of B. take place of C. take the place of D. take place 2. The famous park was ____ place of beauty before the attack took ____ place. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. the; a 3. Many people in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase. A. exchange B. reduce C. replace D. trade C B C Practice 4. His behaviour at the party last night seemed rather ____, which surprised many of us. A. out of practice B. out of envy C. out of place D. out of shape 5. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ____ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question C B 不可能 Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 【语境应用】写出下列各句中switch的词性及意思。 1) Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers? __________ 2) If you press that switch, the light will come on. __________ 3) We had to make a switch in our plan. __________ 4) Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. __________ v. 交换 n. 开关 n. 改变 v. 调换 Tell the boy to ________________ as he leaves the room. 告诉男孩，离开房间时关掉所有的灯。 He was sitting on the sofa, _____________________ the light. 他坐在沙发上，太懒了不想去开灯。 We asked them if they would switch places _______ us. She worked as a librarian and then switched ________ journalism. switch off all lights too lazy to switch on with to switch on 把……打开，接通 switch off 把……关掉，关上 switch over 转换频道，转变 switch with 与某人交换 switch from...to...(between... and...)改变，转变 Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 milimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (lines 11-13) Practice 这款毯子长20英寸宽12英寸。 The blanket measures 20 inches in length and 12 inches in width. The blanket __________(measure) 20 × 12 inches sells well. The blanket that__________(measure) 20 × 12 inches sells well. measuring =long =wide measures 引导定语从句 连接并列句“然而” measure v. 测量/衡量；量度为 n.衡量/措施 So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic? First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse. 那么，去针疗诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针疗医师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。 para. 3 This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy. 根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针疗医师能够在每只手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针疗医师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。 According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. 根据诊断结果，针疗医师随后会在患者身上选定一些针刺疗法的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。目前为止已有 360 多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。 para. 4 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. each linked to a different part of the body是 ，本句中，each为过去分词短语linked to a different part of the body的逻辑主语。该结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，主要作状语，可表示方式、时间、原因、条件等，其构成方式有以下几种: Weather permitting, we'll go camping tomorrow. So many people to help us, we are sure to succeed. Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. The students were listening to the teacher, eyes open. Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. 名词/代词+doing 名词/代词+to do 名词/代词+done 名词/代词+adj./adv. 名词/代词+n. 独立主格结构 (1)如果天气允许，我们明天去露营。 Weather (permit), we’ll go camping tomorrow. (2) 大雨倾盆，人们都涌向了商店。 Rain (pour), people all rushed to the stores. (3) 她的眼镜摔碎了,她看不到黑板上的字。 , she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. (4) 由于有太多的功课要做，我被禁止出去踢足球。 ，I was prohibited from going out to play football. (5) 共有20名学生被选中参加比赛，其中一半是女孩。 Altogether twenty students have been selected to participate in the competition， . permitting pouring Her glasses broken So much homework to do half of them girls Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 多年来，针刺疗法被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针刺疗法也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 para. 5 句意：包括严重疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。 ... including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 例：她听出他声音里的不安。 She hears the __________ in his voice. discomfort n. 不适，不安；不便之处 discomfort 【拓展】dis做前缀的词还有哪些？ dislike不喜欢 disorder无秩序 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实的 discover发现 discourage使失去勇气 disarm解除武装 句意：针灸师发现，这种疗法对抑郁症和焦虑症等心理问题也有帮助。 ... acupuncturists have discoverd that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 anxiously be anxious for/about be anxious for sth. be anxious to do sth. be anxious for sb. to do sth. 为……担心/担忧 渴望…… 1) There's tension and ________(anxious) from the beginning. 2) They are waiting ___________(anxious) to see who will persuade him. 3)Why was she so _____________________ (渴望我留下)? 4) Parents are naturally _______________________ (为他们的孩子担心). 5) He has _____________________ (强烈渴望获胜) in the race. anxious for me to stay  anxious for their children  a strong anxiety to win anxiety anxiously Practice How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 针刺疗法究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针刺疗法促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。 para. 6 One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. (lines 37-39) block v. 堵塞，挡住（…的路），阻挡（对手） n. 一组，大楼，大厦，街区，大块 block sb/sth (from) doing/being done Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针刺疗法已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针刺疗法传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元 6世纪便已传入日本。公元 16 世纪左右，针刺疗法又传到了西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 para. 7 Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 如今，针刺疗法成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针刺疗法推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。 para. 7 Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. 如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛使用。 symbol n. 1)  象征（常与介词of连用）；2) 符号，代号 e.g. The dove is a symbol of peace. A heart shape is the symbol of love. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, which dates back 1._____ the Stone Age. Stone tools were used to press areas of the body, 2.________(replace) by stone needles later. 3.___________(original), there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, then followed by 4.______(ask) some questions about the patient’s condition and feeling his or her pulse. All checkups are made 5.________(select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat 6.________ wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 7.________(anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, 8.______(drug) or tobacco. Today, acupuncture is recognized 9.________ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and 10.________ (come) into widespread use around the world already. replaced asking to select to Originally anxiety drugs as a has come Summary 1. There is evidence _______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, _______stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 2. _________(Origin), there were nine different kinds of needles, with _________ (vary) in shape. 3. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that ___________ (measure) usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, _______ most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments . 4. Needles _____________ (push) into the skin ______ these points so that a health problem can be treated. that when Originally variations measure while are pushed at Text Review 5. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points __________ ________(identify), each ________ (link) to a different part of the body. 6. ... but no agreement _______________ (reach). 7. One theory __________(explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from __________ (reach) the brain. 8. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO __________ (tangible) Cultural Heritage List. have been identified explaining linked has been reached reaching Intangible Thank you! Lavf59.14.100 $