期末复习之宾语，定语和状语从句100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之宾语，定语和状语从句100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 2．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 3．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that D．this 4．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 5．We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A．when B．who C．what D．that 6．The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 7．This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 8．This is the only article of these ______________ is written by him. A．that B．who C．whom D．this 9．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．which B．when C．where D．in which 10．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 11．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 12．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 13．I’m the only person ____________ can do it right. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 14．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 15．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 16．The doctors and nurses ________ are fighting against the illness are real heroes in my heart. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 17．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 18．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 19．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 20．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 21．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 22．—Do you know the man ________ is standing behind Peter? —Yes. He is my new math teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．whose 23．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 24．Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 25．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what D．where 26．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 27．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 28．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 29．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 30．—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 31．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 32．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 33．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 34．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 35．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 36．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．since B．when C．while D．after 37．Simon would ask teachers for help ________ he had some problems. A．until B．if C．since D．though 38．My sister was happy to get a gift from her friend, ________ the gift was only a pencil. A．unless B．since C．though D．if 39．The’re ________ poor ________ they don’t have anything to eat. A．so, that B．too, that C．too, to D．such, that 40．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ________ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 41．—Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights. A．till B．unless C．though D．because 42．________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 43．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A．until B．although C．before D．since 44．—________ will the oppositional relationship between the countries last? —________ they reach an agreement, I have no idea. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until 45．My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A．before B．after C．because D．since 46．________ you can’t work out the problem by yourself, you’d better ask others for help. A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 47．—What a terrible trip! We walked all the way. —Why not make a good plan ________ you travel? A．since B．until C．after D．before 48．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her. — Certainly. I’d be happy to help you. A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because 49．______ he failed the competition again, he never gives up. A．If B．Although C．Unless 50．Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 51．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 52．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 53．We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead (在前面) of us. A．even though B．so that C．unless D．until 54．—Could you help me with the housework _________ you are free today, Frank? —No problem, dear. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 55．She gets up early every day ________ she can get to work on time. A．because B．if C．so that D．as soon as 56．Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night. A．if B．while C．until D．since 57．The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although 58．The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even middle school students could understand it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 59．I ________ leave ________ you tell me what happened just now. A．won’t; until B．will; until C．will; by D．not; after 60．You won’t understand the book better _________ you connect it with your own experience. A．if B．since C．until D．because 61．Some of the students are nearsighted (近视) ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online. A．when B．though C．because D．if 62．My mother didn’t wear her helmet (头盔) while riding her e-bike ________ she was fined by the police. A．until B．after C．since D．whenever 63．My grandparents gave red packets to me every Spring Festival ________ I got a job, because I said I was able to make money. A．until B．when C．after D．since 64．Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher. A．after B．because C．till D．though 65．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever D．while 66．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 67．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 68．________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 69．The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 70．Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 71．—Excuse me, do you know _________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how I can buy D．how can I buy 72．—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works. —You can let him watch a video about it. A．how B．when C．what D．who 73．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 74．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without the internet? A．what B．when C．how D．whether 75．—Could you tell us ________ you started practicing Chinese kung fu? —At the age of 5. A．how B．that C．if D．when 76．I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A．if B．that C．what D．where 77．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 78．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If she ________ back, I will call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; will call C．will come; comes D．comes; will call 79．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 80．—Any news about the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft? Do you know ________? —For about two weeks, I think. A．when was it sent up B．how long has it been in space C．when it was sent up D．how long it has been in space 81．I want to know ________. A．why do I always feel tired in class B．which method should I use to solve the problem C．what life would be like without hobbies D．who should we ask for help 82．Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A．will influence B．would influence C．has influenced D．was influencing 83．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 84．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 85．She wonders ________ she can keep that book for one more week. A．whether B．when C．where D．why 86．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 87．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No.42 bus. A．when the library was built B．how can I get to the library C．where the library is D．how I can get to the library 88．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A．that it will appear next time B．why it looked yellow C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents good luck 89．—Do you know ________ from Shuyang to Beijing?      —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long shall we spend D．how long will it take 90．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 91．Cindy, I’m worried about ________ you will be free for tomorrow’s party. A．how B．what C．whether D．where 92．My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing _______ after class. A．what has he learned B．what he has learned C．what does he learn 93．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 94．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．that I can borrow it C．when should I return it D．if I can keep it for another week 95．— Could you please tell me ________? — It usually closes at 20: 00 every day. A．that the museum closes today B．if the museum closes today C．when the museum closes every day D．when does the museum close every day 96．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．when is this year’s Minir Snow B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 97．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 98．— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square. A．when Siyang Library opens B．if Siyang Library is open C．how I can get to Siyang Library D．that Siyang Library is far from here 99．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —With pleasure. Go down this street, and you’ll find it on your right. A．when does the Youth Centre open B．when the Youth Centre opens C．where is the Youth Centre D．where the Youth Centre is 100．—Could you tell me________ ? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A．what we will doB．how will we go thereC．where we will go D．who will go with us 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之宾语，定语和状语从句100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的名画，我们明天将去参观。 考查定语从句的关系词。which指物；who指人；that指物或人；/省略连接词。分析句子可知，先行词是museum，定语从句是we will visit tomorrow，且从句前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能省略。故此处用关系代词which指代museum。故选A。 2．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在读露西上周借给我的书。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人；when什么时候，用于先行词是时间日期时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“the book”，在从句中作宾语。故选D。 3．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 4．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。 5．We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A．when B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。 考查定语从句。先行词time为物，根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that引导。故选D。 6．The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今晚要做的第一件事就是打电话给他妈妈。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，指原因，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子，先行词是“thing”，且被序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，此时只能填that。故选C。 7．This is the man ______________ son died in a traffic accident. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是儿子在车祸中丧生的那个人。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，关系代词who（whom）和that都可指人和物（whom只作宾语，不作主语），在一般情况下，可以互换使用；whose是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。先行词the man和从句中的son存在所属关系，所以，关系代词要用whose。此处用whose符合题意。故选A。 8．This is the only article of these ______________ is written by him. A．that B．who C．whom D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是他写的唯一一篇文章。 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词article是物，定语从句中缺少主语，一般用that或which引导定语从句，因为先行词被the only修饰,定语从句只能用that引导，而不能用which。that符合题意。故选A。 9．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．which B．when C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。 10．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗？ 考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in that不用于定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the house”，从句部分缺少的是状语，应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house，从句需要补一个介词in才能完整，所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。 11．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 12．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。 考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。 13．I’m the only person ____________ can do it right. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是唯一能把它做对的人。 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用that/who。故选B。 14．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。 考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 15．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 16．The doctors and nurses ________ are fighting against the illness are real heroes in my heart. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些和疾病作斗争的医生和护士是我心中真正的英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。what什么；who谁（主格）；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。句子“are fighting against the illness”是修饰“The doctors and nurses”，而“The doctors and nurses”指的是人，所以关系词用“who”，作从句的主语。故选B。 17．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。 18．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 19．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师的工作就是认真地教导学生。 考查关系代词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the person”，设空处后为名词“work”，指的是“the person”的工作，填whose修饰“work”。故选D。 20．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我长大的美丽小镇。我非常喜欢它。 考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语；which关系代词，作宾语或主语；that关系代词，作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，设空处前是介词in，只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where，故选C。 21．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗？——是的，当然。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。 22．—Do you know the man ________ is standing behind Peter? —Yes. He is my new math teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道那个站在皮特身后的人吗？——知道。他是我的新数学老师。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词是物；who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。句子“is standing behind Peter”是要修饰“the man”，而“the man”指的是人，所以引导词用“who”。故选C。 23．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰森非常喜欢他在课堂活动中拍摄的照片。 考查定语从句。根据“Jason really likes the picture…he took during the class activity.”可知，句子包含定语从句。先行词picture为物，关系词从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 24．Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：探索者2号是2010年发射的月球探测器。 考查定语从句。根据“a spacecraft…was launched with a lunar probe in 2010”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词spacecraft指物，此处关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。故选D。 25．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 26．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 27．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 28．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 29．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 30．—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《漫漫长夜》吗？——当然。它是关于两个有健康问题的人在一起时感觉更好。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。 31．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎将举办第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 32．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知，先行词“things”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 33．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 34．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 35．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 36．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．since B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，这时突然灯熄灭了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……的时候；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“the lights suddenly went out”可知，我正在看书的时候，灯突然熄灭了。句型“be doing sth. + when…”表示“正在做某事，这时……”，when引导时间状语从句，引出一件预料之外的事。故选B。 37．Simon would ask teachers for help ________ he had some problems. A．until B．if C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙要是遇到一些问题，就会向老师求助。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果，假如；since自从，既然，因为；though尽管。根据“Simon would ask teachers for help…he had some problems.”可知，句子表达的是一种假设的情况，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 38．My sister was happy to get a gift from her friend, ________ the gift was only a pencil. A．unless B．since C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很高兴收到朋友送的礼物，尽管这个礼物只是一支铅笔。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；though尽管；if如果。根据“My sister was happy to get a gift from her friend,...the gift was only a pencil.”可知，此处表示虽然礼物只是一支铅笔，但是我的妹妹还是很开心，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 39．The’re ________ poor ________ they don’t have anything to eat. A．so, that B．too, that C．too, to D．such, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们如此穷以至于他们没有任何东西吃。 考查连词短语辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；too...that...搭配不当；too...to...太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句。本题中，第一个空后面的poor是形容词，所以应该用so来修饰；第二个空后面是句子，所以应该用that来引导结果状语从句。故选A。 40．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ________ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老太太直到她儿子上了长途汽车才离开汽车站。 考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；while当……的时候；as像……一样。根据“The old lady didn’t leave the bus station … her son got on the coach.”可知，此处是指直到儿子上了车她才离开，考查not … until …“直到……才……”。故选B。 41．—Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights. A．till B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近的银行在哪里？  ——沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。 考查连词辨析。till直到；unless除非；though尽管如此；because因为。根据“you reach the traffic lights.”可知，这里指一直走到红绿灯处。故选A。 42．________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管Amy很累，但她还是先做作业。 考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.”可知，句子前后存在让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 43．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A．until B．although C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间之前关灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管；before在……之前；since自从，因为。根据“You should turn off the lights…you leave the room.”可知，句子表达的是关灯这个动作应该发生在离开房间这个动作之前，故选C。 44．—________ will the oppositional relationship between the countries last? —________ they reach an agreement, I have no idea. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——两国的对立关系会持续多久？——直到他们达成协议，我也不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间；Not until直到……才；When什么时候，提问具体的时间；Until直到。根据“… will the oppositional relationship between the countries last?”可知第一句是问会议持续多长时间，用How long提问，回答是直到他们达成共识，用Until。故选C。 45．My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A．before B．after C．because D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲可以在60岁退休，但由于法定退休年龄推迟，他必须在60岁后再工作两年。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。根据“My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄)”可知，由于法定退休年龄推迟，需要在60岁后再工作两年。故选B。 46．________ you can’t work out the problem by yourself, you’d better ask others for help. A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你不能独自解决问题，你最好寻求他人帮助。 考查连词辨析。Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you can’t work out the problem by yourself”可知，这是建议寻求帮助的原因，应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 47．—What a terrible trip! We walked all the way. —Why not make a good plan ________ you travel? A．since B．until C．after D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的旅行！我们一路走着。  ——为什么不在旅行前制定一个好计划呢？ 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why not make a good plan…you travel?”及常识可知，在旅行前制定一个计划。故选D。 48．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her. — Certainly. I’d be happy to help you. A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要邀请辛迪和我一起去音乐会。你一看见她，请把这个消息告诉她。——当然可以，我很乐意帮助你。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；until“直到”；where“在(某地)”；because“因为”。根据“Please take the message to her …you see her.”可知是一见到她就告诉她这个消息。故选C。 49．______ he failed the competition again, he never gives up. A．If B．Although C．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他再次比赛失败，但他从不放弃。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，although尽管，unless除非。根据“...he failed the competition again, he never gives up”及句意可知，前后句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 50．Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在做志愿者工作时可以获得新的体验。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“Students can get a new experience...they are doing volunteer work.”可知，学生是在做志愿者工作的同时，也可以获得新的体验，结合选项可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 51．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 52．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 53．We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead (在前面) of us. A．even though B．so that C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使前面有许多困难，我们也敢于挑战自己。 考查连词辨析。even though即使，用于引导让步状语从句；so that以便，用于引导目的状语从句；unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句；until直到，用于引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 54．—Could you help me with the housework _________ you are free today, Frank? —No problem, dear. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？——没问题，亲爱的。 考查连词。since因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Could you help me with the housework…you are free today, Frank?”可知，空后应是从句作原因状语；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 55．She gets up early every day ________ she can get to work on time. A．because B．if C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能准时上班，她每天都起得很早。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。“She gets up early every day每天早起”的目的是“she can get to work on time准时上班”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 56．Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night. A．if B．while C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……的时候；until直到；since自……以来。根据“Tony didn’t start to do his homework ... his mother came home last night.”可知，Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业，考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，故选C。 57．The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期一开始，格林一家总是去有趣的地方。 考查时间状语从句。but但是；as soon as一……就……；so因此；although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知，假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 58．The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even middle school students could understand it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书是用很简单的英语写的以至于甚至中学生都能看懂它。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词，that后跟从句；such ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too ... to太……而不能，too修饰形容词，to后用动词原形；enough前是形容词，to后用动词原形。easy是形容词修饰名词English，所以用such，后面是句子所以用that，故选B。 59．I ________ leave ________ you tell me what happened just now. A．won’t; until B．will; until C．will; by D．not; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我刚才发生了什么我才会离开。 考查连词和时态。until直到；by通过；after在……之后。根据“I...leave...you tell me what happened just now.”可知，此处为not...until...“直到……才……”句型，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时won’t。故选A。 60．You won’t understand the book better _________ you connect it with your own experience. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到你把这本书和你自己的经历联系起来，否则你不会更好地理解这本书。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“You won’t understand the book better”可知，此处是说直到把书和自己的经历联系起来，才能真正地理解书的内容，故选C。 61．Some of the students are nearsighted (近视) ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online. A．when B．though C．because D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生近视，因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩网络游戏。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；if如果。“they spend too much time watching TV or playing online”是“Some of the students are nearsighted”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 62．My mother didn’t wear her helmet (头盔) while riding her e-bike ________ she was fined by the police. A．until B．after C．since D．whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈骑电动自行车的时候没有戴头盔，直到她被警察罚款。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处是not…until结构，意为“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 63．My grandparents gave red packets to me every Spring Festival ________ I got a job, because I said I was able to make money. A．until B．when C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶每年春节都给我发红包，直到我找到工作，因为我说我能赚钱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境可知，我的爷爷奶奶直到我找到工作前一直在春节的时候给发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 64．Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher. A．after B．because C．till D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅是我的英雄，因为她是一位伟大的老师。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；till直到；though虽然。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 65．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……；whenever无论什么时候；while当……时。根据“But some people won’t realize the value of time...it’s gone.”可知，此处表示“有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值”，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选B。 66．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。 67．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能自己完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while在……期间。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ... I finished the last part.”可知，not ... until表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 68．________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然孩子输了比赛，但他没有灰心，决定再试一次。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“the child lost the game”和“he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 69．The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：渔民们虽然贫穷，但他们看起来总是很快乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；though尽管；so that以便；if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然很贫穷，但似乎很快乐，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 70．Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明直到确定妈妈在敲门才打开了门。 考查连词的用法。while当……时；because因为；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据空前“didn’t”和语境可知，本题考查固定搭配“not… until …”，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，表示直到确定妈妈在敲门才开了门。故选D。 71．—Excuse me, do you know _________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how I can buy D．how can I buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗？——当然。在那家超市里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In that supermarket.”可知此处询问在哪里买药，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 72．—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works. —You can let him watch a video about it. A．how B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我爷爷对弄清楚互联网的工作原理很感兴趣。——你可以让他看一段关于它的视频。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“You can let him watch a video about it.”可知，此处是弄清楚互联网是怎样工作的。故选A。 73．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 74．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without the internet? A．what B．when C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象没有互联网生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么；whether是否。imagine后接宾语从句，从句中的like意为“像”，是介词，填入的词作其宾语，表达“……的样子”，“what life would be like”意为“生活会是什么样子”，符合语境。故选A。 75．—Could you tell us ________ you started practicing Chinese kung fu? —At the age of 5. A．how B．that C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们你是什么时候开始练习中国功夫的吗？—— 我五岁的时候。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；that引导宾语从句时无意义；if是否；when何时。根据“At the age of 5”可知，此处是提问何时开始练习功夫。故选D。 76．I wonder _________ Jane will sing an English song at the party. A．if B．that C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道简是否会在晚会上唱一首英文歌。 考查从属连词辨析。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是想问是否会唱英语歌。故选A。 77．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：出国留学的学生毕业后必须决定是回国还是留下。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；that无实意；whether是否。根据“to return or stay after graduating”可知，决定毕业后是选择回国还是留下，应使用“whether”来引导含有选择性内容的宾语从句。whether常常与or连用，表示选择关系。故选C。 78．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If she ________ back, I will call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; will call C．will come; comes D．comes; will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果她回来，我会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句的时态和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，第一句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，从句有时间状语tomorrow，用一般将来时，结构为will do，故第一个空填will come。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，空格位于从句，要用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数的she，动词用三单形式，故第二个空填comes。故选C。 79．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：BMI是一种使用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康的测量方法。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果；whether是否；how如何。根据“you are fit or not”可知，应是whether ... not结构，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 80．—Any news about the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft? Do you know ________? —For about two weeks, I think. A．when was it sent up B．how long has it been in space C．when it was sent up D．how long it has been in space 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有关于神舟19号飞船的消息吗？你知道它在太空待了多久吗？——我想大概有两个星期了。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除A和B选项；又根据答语“For about two weeks, I think.”可知，此处提问应该神舟19号飞船在太空待了多久，how long“多长时间”。故选D。 81．I want to know ________. A．why do I always feel tired in class B．which method should I use to solve the problem C．what life would be like without hobbies D．who should we ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道没有爱好的生活会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，选项ABD都为疑问句语序，故排除。故选C。 82．Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A．will influence B．would influence C．has influenced D．was influencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多外国人在玩过中国制造的游戏后，都想读读《西游记》。我们从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“We never thought it...the world so greatly.”可知，我们应是从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。句子应用将来时，由于空格处所在句子为省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句时态为过去式，故时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时，即would do的结构。故选B。 83．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim，你做好旅游计划了吗？——还没。我还没决定好什么时候开始旅程。 考查when引导的宾语从句。decide后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；选项C中谈到的天气状况并不是人为可以决定的，故排除选项C。故选B。 84．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定元旦的旅行计划。 ——真的？我不知道他是否会去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；选项B中“that”引导宾语从句时，从句本身不表示疑问，只是一个陈述句，与“wonder”不符，排除B；选项C中“if”不与“or not”连用，排除C。故选D。 85．She wonders ________ she can keep that book for one more week. A．whether B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想知道她是否能再借那本书一周。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“she can keep that book for one more week.”可知此处不涉及时间、地点和原因，应是想知道是否可以再借一周。故选A。 86．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。宾语从句的成分完整，不用what；doubted表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用that引导。故选A。 87．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No.42 bus. A．when the library was built B．how can I get to the library C．where the library is D．how I can get to the library 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗？——你可以乘坐42路公交车。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除B；根据“You can take No.42 bus.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达图书馆。故选D。 88．—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A．that it will appear next time B．why it looked yellow C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents good luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack，你在干什么？——我正在查找一些关于蓝月的信息。我好奇它是否代表着好运。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项C；根据I wonder可知，此处是表达疑问，蓝月是否代表着好运，that后一般跟肯定的事实，排除选项A；选项B指月亮的颜色为黄色，与题干“the Blue Moon”相悖，应排除。故选D。 89．—Do you know ________ from Shuyang to Beijing?      —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long shall we spend D．how long will it take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道从沭阳到北京有多远吗？——现在？大约5小时的高铁。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... from Shuyang to Beijing?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。 90．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa正在考虑旅行穿什么，但是她不确定在哪能买到一件新裙子。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“she isn’t sure”可知此处句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项B，C为错误选项，从句时态不限，结合“Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip”可知，思考的是穿戴问题，所以事情还未发生，D项是一般过去时，时态不符，故选A。 91．Cindy, I’m worried about ________ you will be free for tomorrow’s party. A．how B．what C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪，我担心你明天是否有空参加聚会。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’m worried about...you will be free for tomorrow’s party.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，排除选项B。此处表示担心对方明天派对的时候是不是有空，故应用whether。故选C。 92．My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing _______ after class. A．what has he learned B．what he has learned C．what does he learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟英语很好。他总是在课后练习所学的东西。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，A、C项伟疑问句语序，故排除。故选B。 93．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们要去哪里野餐吗？——位于西湖旁边的山顶。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪；how怎么样；what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导。故选B。 94．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．that I can borrow it C．when should I return it D．if I can keep it for another week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除C选项，又根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知，此处应该提问：“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？”。故选D。 95．— Could you please tell me ________? — It usually closes at 20: 00 every day. A．that the museum closes today B．if the museum closes today C．when the museum closes every day D．when does the museum close every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆每天什么时候关门吗？——它通常每天晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句引导词及语序。根据“It usually closes at 20: 00 every day.”可知，询问的是时间，因此此处应用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选C。 96．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．when is this year’s Minir Snow B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的小雪即将到来。——确实如此。但是你能告诉我今天是不是一年中温度最低的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me…?”及备选项可知，考查宾语从句的用法。由在宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序可排除A选项。选项B是“that”引导的从句是一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于小雪节气的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，可排除B选项。选项C是“if” 引导的是一个宾语从句，但是从句中用了一般过去时“was”，而对话是在讨论即将到来的小雪节气，应该用一般现在时或一般将来时来询问相关信息，可排除C。选项D“whether”是引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句用了一般现在时，符合语境。故选D。 97．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道我们是否将会去武夷山旅行。——当然是的。 考查宾语从句。 when we can go for a picnic我们什么时候可以去野餐；how to learn English well如何学好英语；whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi是否将会去武夷山旅行。根据“Of course yes.”可知，这里回答的是“是否”。故选C。 98．— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square. A．when Siyang Library opens B．if Siyang Library is open C．how I can get to Siyang Library D．that Siyang Library is far from here 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去泗阳图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在城市广场对面。 考查宾语从句。when Siyang Library opens泗阳图书馆什么时候开放；if Siyang Library is open泗阳图书馆是否开放；how I can get to Siyang Library我怎样到达泗阳图书馆；that Siyang Library is far from here泗阳图书馆离这里远。根据“Walk along this road and the library is just opposite the city square.”可知，是回答怎么样去，用how引导。故选C。 99．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —With pleasure. Go down this street, and you’ll find it on your right. A．when does the Youth Centre open B．when the Youth Centre opens C．where is the Youth Centre D．where the Youth Centre is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我青年中心在哪里吗？——很乐意。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Go down this street, and you’ll find it on your right.”可知此处询问某个地方，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 100．—Could you tell me________ ? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A．what we will doB．how will we go thereC．where we will go D．who will go with us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将去哪里吗？——哦，不能。在我们到达之前，这个地方是个秘密。 考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序；由“The place”可知，答语是地点，引导词用“where”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $