湖南省桃源县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年下学期桃源县第一中学高一年级期中考试 英语试题 时量：120分钟总分：150分 命题教师：宋晓丽 作答要求： 1请在试卷和答题卡指定位置规范填涂考生信息； 2所有答案必须全部填涂和填写到答题卡上，凡答在试卷上的答案一律无效。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man now? A.In the living room. B.In the garden. C.In the kitchen. 2.How was Fred feeling in the morning? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad. 3 What does the woman do? A.She is a writer. B.She is a nurse. C.She is a reporter. 4.How much money will the man get back? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 5.What is the man doing? A.Asking about flight prices. B.Leaving a hotel. C.Booking a trip. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What color is Frodo's tail? A.White B.Orange C.Black. 7.What does the man ask the woman for? A.Her phone number. B.Her address. C.Her name. 听下面一段长对话，回答8、9小题。 8.How often does the man work out in the gym? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C,Three times a weck 试卷第1页，共12页 9.Where does the conversation possibly take place? A.In a gym B.On a football field.C.At a hospital. 听下面一段长对话，回答10-12小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Hostess and guest.C.Teacher and student. 11.When did Tim first write? A.When he was little. B.When he went to university. C.When he started teaching English. 12.How does Tim get ideas for his books? A.From travel.B.From daily life C.From movies. 听下面一段长对话，回答13-16小题。 13.What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A.How to speak the local language. B.How to take care of animals. C.How to hunt for food. 14.What made Karl scared during his trip? A.The heavy rain at night. B.Touching animals. C.Sleeping alone. 15.What did Karl think of the local people? A.They were shy.B.They were friendly.C.They were humorous. 16.What will the woman possibly do next? A.Have some food. B.Go to a print shop. C.Look at some pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.How to improve self-confidence. B.How to write a good speech. C.How to get high grades. 18.Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A.His classmate. B.His teacher C.A drama actor. 19.Which industry does the speaker work in now? A.Sales. B.Education. C.Drama. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A.Facing mistakes bravely. B.Taking part in the school play. C.Talking with the head teacher. 卷第2页，共12页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Undergraduate(本科)Study-Computer Science Cambridge was a leader of Computer Science and continues to lead its development.Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills. 5Subject requirements You need to have studied high school mathematics(A Level Mathematics). No previous programming knowledge is needed. It's recommended to also study more advanced math (A Level Further Mathematics).If unavailable(不可获得的)，try to learn as much pure math and decision math as you can.Doing well in math competitions can help your application. Please note,all applicants()are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission(TMUA),and you need to register (for it in advance ●Course costs Tuition feest(学费) Home students.￡9,250，year International students:f39,162/year Additional(额外的)course costs Each year of study:Payment at the beginning of each year is required. Year Copies of textbooks Cost 1 Part IA courses ￡150 2 Part I B courses ￡150—￡250 3 Part II courses ￡150-￡250 4 Part III courses ￡150-￡250 For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information,please click here:www cl.cam.ac.uk admssions/undergraduate 21.What is a must for applicants for Computer Science? A.Knowledge of programming B.A Level Further Mathematics. C.Top prizes in math competitions D.Registration for TMUA in advance 22.How much should a first-year student from China pay? A.￡9,250. B.9,400. C.￡39,162 D.￡39,312. 23.Where is this text possibly taken from? A.A website.B.A magazine.C.A textbook.D.A newspaper. B It's no wonder they call her Iron Gran.At the age of 76,she's the UK's oldest female Ironman triathlete(铁人三项运动员)，and has lost count of the number of marathons she has run.Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or "Eddie"as she's known only took up running in her 50s.With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspires everyone she meets. As well as her personal achievements,the super-granny also launched the charity Silverfit in 2013.It promotes sport for older people and started with events in London's parks and has since grown to have 2,000 members.Silverfit offers a range of activities to the over-45s.To make sure no one is excluded due to cost, membership is onlyf12 per year.As Eddie says:"It's absolutely essential with our aging population that-they age healthily and that they have fun doing so.Our core message is that it's never too late to start exercising." Len Bass,76,has been coming along for two years.He wanted to get fit after surviving stomach cancer that left him barely able to walk.Within weeks of joining he had begun to see a difference."I was bent over when I started,but by the end of the first month I could run up hills.Thanks to Silverfit,today I am really fit,I am off all medication." And Marjorie Barnes,62,from Dulwich added:"I had terrible back problems, and was waiking with a stick when a friend recommended Silverfit.I joined Silverfit and within a year I'd alleviated (my back problems and even entered the London half marathon.I've got my freedom back and it's all down to the wonderful Eddie.She's amazing." Eddie's personal drive to get fit was driven by her husband's sudden death in his 50s.Now Eddie has completed at least 12 marathons."Running with friend: helped me dramatically after I lost my husband.My advice would be to make the best of your life,and have fun." 24.What can we learn about Eddie? A.She came to running late. B.She is the oldest marathon runner. C.She broke the record for a marathon. D.She always goes on trips to scenic spots. 25.Why did Eddie start a charity? A.To kill her leisure time. B.To raise money for her career. C.To support Ironman triathletes. D.To encourage the old to exercise. 26.What did Len Bass say about Silverfit? A.It helped him realize his marathon dream. B.It freed him from his medication. C.It helped him make a friend. D.It became a burden to him 27.How might people most possibly find Eddie's story? A.Uninteresting.B.Unbearable.C.Inspiring. D.Complex. Few would be content to go on a multiyear project to Mars with a diet of bland,prepackaged meals.As space organizations plan for longer exploration, they're faced with the challenge of how to best feed people.Now,researchers have designed the perfect"space meal":a tasty vegetarian salad.They choose fresh ingredients(原料)that meet male astronauts'specialized needs for nutritious(有营 养的)food and can be grown in space. Astronauts in space burn more calories than humans on Earth and require extra micronutrients to stay healthy during long periods in space.Also,future long-term tasks will require growing food in an environmentally-friendly way within the spacecraft or settlements on other planets.While researchers have explored methods of growing food in space and what nutrients astronauts require to stay healthy,specific fresh meals have not been developed.So,Volker Hessel and coworkers wanted to make a space meal that meets those unique requirem of spaceflight and tastes good. First,the researchers examined mixes of fresh ingredients.In this case,their nodel showed how well the mixes of different foods could satisfy a male astronaut's daily nutritional needs while using the smallest amount of water for growing the foods.The team was also concerned about environmental protection, selecting ingredients that needed little fertilizer(),time and area to grow and whether uneatable parts could be reused.They found that a vegetarian meal made up of soybeans,peanuts,sweet potato and sunflower seeds had the best balance of lots of nutrients and low farming needs. To make sure the chosen mix was tasty,the team made the space meal into a salad for four people to have a taste test here on Earth.One tester said he "wouldn't mind eating this all week as an astronaut."Other people went back for second helpings In the future,the researchers plan to see what their computer model dishes up as choices for female astronauts and add more variety to crops in their database. 28.What does the underlined word"bland"in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Nutritious. B.Expensive.C.Tasteless. D.Fresh. 29.What does the second paragraph focus on? A.The challenges of space travel. B.The methods of growing food in space. C.The problems with multiyear space tasks. D.The reasons for developing the space meal. 30.What do we know about the space food designed by the researchers? A.It is free from fertilizer. B.It takes a short time to grow. C.It mixes the ingredients with water. D.It is designed for female astronauts. 31.What is the testers'attitude towards the space meal? A.Favorable.B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Mixed. D In the days before the Internet,,critical(批判性的)thinking was the most important skill of well-educated people.But in the digital age,according to 试卷第6页，共12页 Anastasia Kozyreva,a social scientist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development,an even more important skill is"critical ignoring" As the researchers point out,we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while proyiding little useful information,so they can expose (us to money-making advertisements.Therefore,we are no longer customers but products,and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this,Kozyreva calls for learning the skill of critical ignoring,in which readers control their information environment on purpose to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information. According to Kozyreva,critical ignoring includes three strategies.The first is to design our environments,which involves getting rid of the low-quality yet hard-to-resist (information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Similarly,we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching"news","he'll surely fail.So,it's better to just keep them out of sight in the beginning. The next is to make a judgement about whether the information is reliable,so that you can be protected from false and misleading information.It can be realized by checking the source in the top news media which is widely considered as being trustworthy. The last goes by the phrase"do not feed the trolls"Trolls are actors who spread false and hurtful information online on purpose to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight,but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So,it's best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention. By improving our critical ignoring skills in these ways,we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being hurt by those who try to control our attention, time,and minds 32.What is"critical ignoring"? A.The process of spotting and analyzing poor quality data. B.The skill of not paying attention to online information. C.The ability to analyze information to come to a conclusion. D.The art of choosing what information you let into your life. 试卷第7页，共12页 33 Why does the author mention rieters in paragraph 3? A.To discuss the quality of information. B.To prove the benefits of healthy food. C.To show the importance of environments. D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 34.What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A.Expose their intention. B.Turn a deaf ear to them. C.Correct their behaviour. D.Send hard facts to them. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Importance of critical ignoring in online search. B.Ways to practice critical ignoring in the digital age. C.Benefits of critical ignoring in the attention economy. D.Strategies to improve critical thinking among online users. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15%more calories wnen looking at their phones whilc cating. 36 The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating. "It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,"said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. The volunteers,aged 18 to 28,were divided into three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food--ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate--until they were satisfied.37On average,the voluntccrs ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.1 hose in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones.When in possession of their mobiles,the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods._38 "Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,"said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa,a lead author of the study--carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medicai Center Utrecht in the 试卷第8页，共12页 Netherlands.He added:"Tablets and smartphones have become the main 'distracters'during meals,even early in childhood. 39 distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted "40 A more detailea analysis can be found in the journal. A.They also eat more fatty food. B.They also ate more when reading a magazine C.Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight galn. D.The study is published in Physiology And Behavior. E.It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. F.Hunger isn't the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day. G.They were recorded eating with no distractions,using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Every day on the way to work,I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 41my attention.It must have suffered some 42.Part of its trunk (grew nearly paralleI to the ground,and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life,the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. This tree became a 45 for me.Each da s as I drove by,I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46.It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life,I could Change 48 in the parts of my life at any time. I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的)tree.But that week I was50,After that busy week,I still didn't take any action.Every time I drove by the tree,I would 51 myself, "Tomorrow,I'll stop tomorrow to take one."Then one day,as I 52 by"my" tree,I glanced over,and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump() where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55. A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly:if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again,what would you do?Why not do those things that you have been putting off untif tomorrow? 41.A.paid B.caught C.fixed D.escaped 42,A.damage B.influence C.experience D.defeat 43.A.follow B.design C.change D.imagine' 44.A.applying B.attempting C.happening D.learning 45.A.shelter B.signai C.sign D.symbol 46.A.interested B.satisfied C.encouraged D.educated 47.A.even though B.as if C.in case D.only if 48.A.purpose B.plan C.habit D.direction 49.A.glance B.view C.picture D.knowledge 50.A.busy B.free C:worried D.bored. 51.A.te11 B.help C.call D.see 52.A.wandered B.drove C.rode D.ran 53.A.surprise B.pleasure C.regret D.happiness 54.A.taken off B.cut off C.put off D.called off 55.A.cold B.far C.sunny D.late 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school?It is a completely new experience 56(explore)the new life on the campus,but there is no need for you to be over-concerned.We've found a guide to help you You are not alone.Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.You may not notice it,but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same_57(curious)to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem,but a 58 chance. Although things seem to be totally different,all you need to concentrate59 is,to be open-siinded and learn the new rules.What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help.If you don't know what to do or are 60 (annoy)about something,ask them for help.Teachers are 61 (probabie) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last.Undoubtedly,you're having trouble 62 (get)started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high.However,if you are confident and determined,you'll find a way out sooner or later As-63(know)to all,the world makes way for the man who knows 64 ne is going.So remind 65(you)the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 试卷第10页，共12页