精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市20242025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟; 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分; 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite cartoon character? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. Snow White. 2. How often does Steve’s brother watch soccer games? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 4. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 5. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 7. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Who went there with Jack? A. His teacher. B. His family. C. His friends. 10. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. Fourteen days. B. Seven days. C. Two days. 第三节 听下面一段短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 12. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 13. How old is Sam? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. An English club. 15. When does Sam go to the club? A. On Wednesday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Wednesday and Sunday. 第四节 听下面一段短文，补全表格信息。短文读两遍，每空一词。 What kind of TV shows did they watch last night? Name TV shows Feelings (感觉) Vince A cartoon movie about three (16) __________ going to school. It was interesting. Mary A soap opera about five people. It was (17) __________. Jack A (18) __________ show. It was wonderful. Peter A sports show about a (19) __________ game. / Jenny Food Around the World. It was (20) __________. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____1____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____2____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____3____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____4____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ____5____ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____6____ the first prize in the talent show. Every weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____7____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____8____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their homework. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ____9____ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ____10____ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also help their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 1. A. students B. characters C. children 2 A. worried B. bored C. excited 3. A. housework B. activities C. competitions 4. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked 5. A. seriously B. carefully C. clearly 6. A. won B. lost C. broke 7. A. make up B. care about C. bring out 8. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable 9. A. swing B. become C. try 10. A. plan B. difference C. example 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A Sunshine Hotel—Your second home in London Best service open 24 hours a day available (可获得的) room service 24 hours a day free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms a large bed or two single (单人的) beds two comfortable sofas in every room a clean bathroom a color TV and a telephone Shower Bathtub Wi-Fi Getting around across from a large shopping center only a few minutes’ walk from a garden stores, libraries and restaurants nearby (附近) Best Location (位置) AIRPORT 1.6 km London City TRAIN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 28602304 Fax: 28602400 Email: sunshine@hotmail.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. The breakfast time lasts (持续) for ________. A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes 12. According to the material (根据材料), you can see ________ in the room. A. two sofas B. a map C. a computer 13. Where is the large shopping center? A. Across from Sunshine Hotel. B. Next to the library. C. On the right of the garden. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The hotel provides (提供) best service 20 hours a day. B It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C. There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 15. Which place is the closest to the hotel according to the material? A. The subway station. B. The train station. C. The airport. B Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on! Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. As I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have fast food as a special treat (款待). I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. I don’t like milk, but mom wants me to drink it before bed time. Also, I will go to the dentist every six months. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym (健身房) in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force (强迫) yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad (疯狂的). Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16 What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 17. How often will Mike go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Six times a year. 18. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike learns fast food is healthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike decides to get up late. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will be interested in smoking. C Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, It’s time to come home now. It’s getting dark.” When I grow up (长大) , no one can tell me what to do or when to do it. As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework. When I grow up, I don’t have to go to school and I never have homework. There are so many things that I mustn’t do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my father didn’t let me watch. He said, “You are too young to watch this movie, Peter. ”When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As I’m a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere. But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That’s really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When Peter was playing outside, Mom asked him to _________. A. go home B. do homework C. go to school 22. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _________. A. Peter likes the school very much B. Peter is busy every day C. Peter gets up late every morning 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is too young to drive a car. B. Peter watched a scary movie last Saturday. C. Peter went to buy a gift by himself. 24. From the underlined part “the apple of their eyes” we know that _________. A. the kid looks like an apple B. apples are their favorite C. they love their kid a lot 25. It can be inferred (推测) from the passage that _________. A. Peter’s parents don’t like his friends B. Peter doesn’t want to grow up C. Peter also loves his parents D There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____26____ “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. ____27____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait. I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. ____28____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____29____ My trip to the park made me understand (理解) something about life. ____30____ You may get a big surprise! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. B. There is nothing that I want to see. C. I knew they didn’t believe me. D. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. E. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. F. After a while, a strange (奇怪) feeling made me follow the dirty path. E Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (弱的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me again and again patiently (耐心地) . Thanks to her help, I made progress (取得进步) in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade (狂欢巡游) and the beautiful nightly fireworks (烟花) shows. How happy we were My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过七个词) 31. Who are important to us according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 32. What will our friends do when we are in trouble? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Fiona explain the math exercises to the writer again and again? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 creative, choose, but, enjoy, quite, both, for, big, theater, they, fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to ____36____ your free time. There are three movie ____37____ in the town. They are all good, ____38____ Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the ____39____ screens and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell ____40____ a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people ____41____ to read books there. ____42____ can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place ____43____ students to hang out (闲逛) is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often ____44____ kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are ____45____ people. I want to be a street performer, too. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped ____46____ (be) a comedy actor one day. There was ____47____ talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him ____48____ (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be a ____49____ (win).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad ____50____ he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good ____51____ telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are ____52____ (funny) in our class. Believe in ____53____ (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and he ____54____ (become) the first! To make his dream come true, he practiced much _____55_____ (hard) than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 每个人的择友标准都是不同的。李浩认为朋友没必要都是相同的，两个好朋友也可以有很多的不同点。假如你是李浩，请根据下面表格，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友Jerry。 Names Things Li Hao Jerry Exercise sometimes usually Personality (性格) quiet, few friends outgoing, many friends Hobby watch comedies sing (the best) Others … … 注意：1. 短文应包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中至少出现一次比较级和最高级的句型; 3. 词数：90词左右;短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hao. I don’t really care if _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟; 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分; 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite cartoon character? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. Snow White. 2. How often does Steve’s brother watch soccer games? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 4. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 5. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 7. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Who went there with Jack? A. His teacher. B. His family. C. His friends. 10. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. Fourteen days. B. Seven days. C. Two days. 第三节 听下面一段短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 12. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 13. How old is Sam? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. An English club. 15. When does Sam go to the club? A. On Wednesday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Wednesday and Sunday. 第四节 听下面一段短文，补全表格信息。短文读两遍，每空一词。 What kind of TV shows did they watch last night? Name TV shows Feelings (感觉) Vince A cartoon movie about three (16) __________ going to school. It was interesting. Mary A soap opera about five people. It was (17) __________. Jack A (18) __________ show. It was wonderful. Peter A sports show about a (19) __________ game. / Jenny Food Around the World. It was (20) __________. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____1____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____2____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____3____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____4____ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ____5____ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____6____ the first prize in the talent show. Every weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____7____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____8____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their homework. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ____9____ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ____10____ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also help their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 1. A. students B. characters C. children 2. A. worried B. bored C. excited 3. A. housework B. activities C. competitions 4. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked 5. A. seriously B. carefully C. clearly 6. A. won B. lost C. broke 7. A. make up B. care about C. bring out 8. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable 9. A. swing B. become C. try 10. A. plan B. difference C. example 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tim和Kerry为了让害羞的孩子Amy和Paul变得开朗，为他们安排各种活动，孩子因此变得外向并收获快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们和两个孩子Amy和Paul住在英国。 students学生；characters角色；children孩子。根据后文“their kids”可知，此处指孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们非常担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都待在房间里，看电视或玩电脑游戏。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games”可知，孩子的这些表现让父母担心。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的活动。 housework家务；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据后文“every weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on”可知，此处指各种活动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，Tim和Kerry知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，鼓励他们参加才艺秀。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据“encouraged them to join in a talent show”可知，因为孩子喜欢唱歌，所以鼓励他们参加才艺秀。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们认真对待这件事，花了很长时间准备。 seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知，他们认真对待这件事，此处是固定短语take sth seriously，意为“认真对待某事”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Amy和Paul慢慢地开始对在房间外找乐趣感兴趣，并在才艺秀中获得了一等奖。 won赢得；lost丢失；broke打破。根据“the first prize in the talent show”可知，此处是赢得一等奖。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不在乎天气。 make up组成；care about在乎；bring out使显现。根据“They go out both on sunny days and rainy days”可知，他们不在乎天气。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很愉快，而且学到了很多东西，变得更外向了。 terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“but also learn a lot and become more outgoing”可知，孩子过得很愉快。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的父母给了我们尝试有趣事情和结交许多新朋友的机会。 swing摇摆；become成为；try尝试。根据“something interesting”可知，是尝试有趣的事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我们的生活有很大的影响。 plan计划；difference不同；example例子。根据“This makes a big…to our life,”可知，此处是固定短语make a big difference，意为“产生很大影响”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A Sunshine Hotel—Your second home in London Best service open 24 hours a day available (可获得的) room service 24 hours a day free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms a large bed or two single (单人的) beds two comfortable sofas in every room a clean bathroom a color TV and a telephone Shower Bathtub Wi-Fi Getting around across from a large shopping center only a few minutes’ walk from a garden stores, libraries and restaurants nearby (附近) Best Location (位置) AIRPORT 1.6 km London City TRAIN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 28602304 Fax: 28602400 Email: sunshine@hotmail.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. The breakfast time lasts (持续) for ________. A 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes 12. According to the material (根据材料), you can see ________ in the room. A. two sofas B. a map C. a computer 13. Where is the large shopping center? A. Across from Sunshine Hotel. B. Next to the library. C. On the right of the garden. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The hotel provides (提供) best service 20 hours a day. B. It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C. There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 15. Which place is the closest to the hotel according to the material? A. The subway station. B. The train station. C. The airport. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦阳光酒店的服务、房间、周边交通及位置等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“free breakfast from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.”可知，早餐从上午8点持续到10点30分，时长150分钟。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“two comfortable sofas in every room”可知，房间里有两张沙发。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“across from a large shopping center”可知，大型购物中心在阳光酒店对面。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据房间设施中的“Shower”标识可知，在酒店房间里很容易洗澡。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AIRPORT 1.6 km London City; TRAIN 3.6 km Woolwich Arsenal; SUBWAY 2.0 km Canning Town”可知，机场距离酒店1.6公里，是最近的。故选C。 B Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on! Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. As I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have fast food as a special treat (款待). I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. I don’t like milk, but mom wants me to drink it before bed time. Also, I will go to the dentist every six months. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym (健身房) in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force (强迫) yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad (疯狂的). Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What kind of food does Mike like best now? A. Fast food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 17. How often will Mike go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Six times a year. 18. What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A. 自由 B. 压力 C. 幽默 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike learns fast food is healthy. B. Mike will also eat fast food after study. C. Mike decides to get up late. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mike will live a healthy life. B. Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C. Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike 发现快餐不健康后，分享自己将如何养成健康生活方式，包括饮食习惯、看牙医计划和锻炼安排等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，Mike现在最喜欢快餐。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I will go to the dentist every six months.”可知，Mike每六个月去一次牙医，即一年两次。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force (强迫) yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad (疯狂的) . Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress.”可知，强迫自己戒烟，就会觉得自己疯了。然后就会变得虚弱，对任何事情都失去兴趣。这就是压力，故stress意为“压力”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps I will have fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study”可知，Mike会在学习后吃快餐。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that.”可知，Mike将过健康的生活。故选A。 C Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, It’s time to come home now. It’s getting dark.” When I grow up (长大) , no one can tell me what to do or when to do it. As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework. When I grow up, I don’t have to go to school and I never have homework. There are so many things that I mustn’t do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my father didn’t let me watch. He said, “You are too young to watch this movie, Peter. ”When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As I’m a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere. But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That’s really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When Peter was playing outside, Mom asked him to _________. A. go home B. do homework C. go to school 22. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _________. A. Peter likes the school very much B. Peter is busy every day C. Peter gets up late every morning 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is too young to drive a car. B. Peter watched a scary movie last Saturday. C. Peter went to buy a gift by himself. 24. From the underlined part “the apple of their eyes”, we know that _________. A. the kid looks like an apple B. apples are their favorite C. they love their kid a lot 25. It can be inferred (推测) from the passage that _________. A. Peter’s parents don’t like his friends B. Peter doesn’t want to grow up C. Peter also loves his parents 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter认为当孩子并不容易，因为父母总是对他有很多要求和限制，但他也明白父母非常爱他。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, ‘Peter, It’s time to come home now. It’s getting dark.’可知，Peter在外面玩时，妈妈让他回家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework.可知，Peter每天都很忙。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段As I’m a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself.和最后一段When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.可知，Peter现在还太小不能开车。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes.可知，the apple of their eyes表示父母非常爱他们的孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段But I know that my father and my mother love me very much… So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid.可以推测出Peter也爱他的父母。故选C。 D There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. ____26____ “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. ____27____ The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait. I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. ____28____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____29____ My trip to the park made me understand (理解) something about life. ____30____ You may get a big surprise! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. B. There is nothing that I want to see. C. I knew they didn’t believe me. D. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. E. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. F. After a while, a strange (奇怪的) feeling made me follow the dirty path. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家附近公园的一次经历，通过选择不同小路，领悟到关于生活的道理。 【26题详解】 根据“‘Which way should I go?’ I asked myself. The two paths were different from each other.”可知，作者走到了两条小路前，选项E“我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条小路前。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“The flowers were very beautiful.”可知，小路两边有很多花，选项A“小路两旁有许多花。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up.”可知，作者选择了那条不干净的小路，选项F“过了一会儿，一种奇怪的感觉让我沿着那条脏的小路走。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.”可知，作者知道他们不相信自己，选项C“我知道他们不相信我。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“My trip to the park made me understand something about life.”以及“You may get a big surprise”可知，要勇于选择不同的路，选项D“不要害怕选择不同的路。”符合语境。故选D。 E Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. I even think she is more important to me than my parents. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak (弱的) in math, so she often explains (解释) the exercises to me again and again patiently (耐心地) . Thanks to her help, I made progress (取得进步) in the final math exam. As for hobbies, we both like travelling. Last month, we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland. We watched the parade (狂欢巡游) and the beautiful nightly fireworks (烟花) shows. How happy we were My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过七个词) 31. Who are important to us according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 32. What will our friends do when we are in trouble? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Fiona explain the math exercises to the writer again and again? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Friends. 32. They will help us. 33. Because the writer is weak in math. 34. Travelling. 35. Very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性，以及作者与好友Fiona之间的友谊故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend.可知，朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends. 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句…when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out.可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友会帮助我们。故填They will help us. 【33题详解】 根据第二段I am weak in math, so she often explains the exercises to me…可知，因为作者数学不好，所以Fiona反复讲解。故填Because the writer is weak in math. 【34题详解】 根据第三段As for hobbies, we both like travelling.可知，Fiona的爱好是旅行。故填Travelling. 【35题详解】 根据第三段How happy we were可知，作者在香港很开心。故填Very happy. 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 creative, choose, but, enjoy, quite, both, for, big, theater, they, fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to ____36____ your free time. There are three movie ____37____ in the town. They are all good, ____38____ Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the ____39____ screens and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell ____40____ a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people ____41____ to read books there. ____42____ can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place ____43____ students to hang out (闲逛) is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often ____44____ kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are ____45____ people. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】36. enjoy 37. theaters 38. but 39. biggest 40. quite 41. choose 42. They 43. for 44. flies 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城镇的休闲娱乐设施和购物环境，以及年轻人喜爱的活动场所。 【36题详解】 句意：这是度过空闲时间的最佳地点。此处需要一个动词原形构成不定式，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，表示享受空闲时间。故填enjoy。 【37题详解】 句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据下文Wanda International Film City可知指电影院，备选词中theater指“剧院/影院”，复数形式theaters与数量词three匹配。故填theaters。 【38题详解】 句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。此处需要一个转折连词，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里看最新的电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据and the most comfortable及备选词可知，此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词，big“大的”符合语境，最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【40题详解】 句意：它们出售许多时尚服装。此处需副词修饰a lot of， quite a lot of表示“相当多”。故填quite。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。根据Most young people...to read books there及备选词可知，此处表示年轻人主动“选择”在该场所阅读，备选词choose“选择”符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填choose。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以舒服地坐在沙发上喝咖啡。备选词中they指代前文young people，作主语。故填They。 【43题详解】 句意：对学生来说最拥挤的闲逛场所是镇西的公园。备选词中for表示对象关系，构成the place for sb. to do结构。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常在那里放风筝。备选词中fly表示“放飞”，与kites搭配，一般现在时第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。 45题详解】 句意：我认为他们是有创造力的人。备选词中creative作定语修饰people，与boring形成对比。故填creative。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped ____46____ (be) a comedy actor one day. There was ____47____ talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him ____48____ (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be a ____49____ (win).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad ____50____ he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good ____51____ telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are ____52____ (funny) in our class. Believe in ____53____ (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and he ____54____ (become) the first! To make his dream come true, he practiced much _____55_____ (hard) than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 【答案】46. to be 47 a 48. loudly 49. winner 50. that 51. at 52. the funniest 53. yourself 54. became 55. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 【47题详解】 句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣……”。根据“said to him”可知，此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。 【49题详解】 句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用名词作表语；win“获胜”，动词，其名词为winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 【51题详解】 句意：你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知，此处指Larry是班上最有趣的，应用funny的最高级funniest；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 【53题详解】 句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处是老师对Larry说的话，故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【54题详解】 句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他成为了第一名！根据“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；become的过去式为became。故填became。 【55题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“than before”可知，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 每个人的择友标准都是不同的。李浩认为朋友没必要都是相同的，两个好朋友也可以有很多的不同点。假如你是李浩，请根据下面表格，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友Jerry。 Names Things Li Hao Jerry Exercise sometimes usually Personality (性格) quiet, few friends outgoing, many friends Hobby watch comedies sing (the best) Others … … 注意：1. 短文应包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中至少出现一次比较级和最高级的句型; 3. 词数：90词左右;短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hao. I don’t really care if _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello! I’m Li Hao. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or not. Jerry is my good friend, and we have many differences. I exercise sometimes, but Jerry exercises more often than me. I’m quiet and have few friends, while Jerry is outgoing and has many friends. When it comes to hobbies, I like to watch comedies, but Jerry is good at singing and he sings the best in our school. Additionally, I enjoy drawing in my spare time, but Jerry loves playing basketball every afternoon. Even though we are different in many ways, we have a lot of fun together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：文章围绕“朋友间的差异”这一核心要点展开，条理清晰地列举了运动习惯、性格、爱好等多方面差异，细节丰富，字母大小写规范，标点符号使用准确，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心观点——对朋友是否与自己相同持包容态度，并引出好朋友Jerry，确立全文写作对象。 第二步，从运动习惯、性格特点、兴趣爱好三个维度，通过对比手法具体阐述“我”与Jerry的差异，每个维度都给出明确的对比内容，使差异特征鲜明。 第三步，结尾升华主题，强调尽管存在诸多差异，但彼此相处愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①be the same as 与……相同 ②have many differences 有很多差异 ③be good at 擅长 ④in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I exercise sometimes, but Jerry exercises more often than me.（but表转折，运用比较级） ②Even though we are different in many ways, we have a lot of fun together. （Even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $