精品解析：辽宁省丹东市风城市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（录音播放一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6．Which grade is Maggie in? A．7 B．8 C．9 7．How old is Peter? A．10 B．11 C．12 8．What does Sawyer think of his new school? A．Large. B．Famous. C．Small. 9．Where does Mrs. Smith live? A．Next to my aunt. B．Behind my aunt. C．Across from my aunt. 10．Who is in a red dress? A．Jane’s sister. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s aunt. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 听第一段对话回答第11-12小题 11．Who is Tony’s sister? A．Linda. B．Liz C．Paul. 12．Where are Mike and Helen? A．On the left. B．Next to their mum. C．In front of Paul. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题 13．How is the girl’s classroom in England? A．It’s really small. B．It’s really big. C．It’s really clean. 14．How many students in the boy’s class in Beijing? A．45. B．44. C．40. 15．What is at the front of the girl’s classroom? A．A map of England. B．A map of the world. C．A map of China. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16．What is Teng Fei’ s father like? A．Kind. B．Funny. C．Quiet. 17．What does Teng Fei’ s brother like doing? A．Playing football. B．Going hiking. C．Reading. 18．What does Teng Fei look like? A．Short. B．Beautiful. C．Tall. 19．Is there a sports field between the teacher’s building and the dining hall? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．We don’t know. 20．How does Teng Fei think about doing exercises together? A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Special. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Wang Ming and I am 12. I’m from Xi’an. It is a wonderful city. My phone number is 235-5679. I dream of (梦想) being a police officer one day. I often read storybooks in the school library. I am Kate Miller. I have short hair. My favourite colour is orange. You can call me at 235-7652 to have fun with me. I go to school with my sister Alice every school day. She is in Class 4. We both like listening to music very much. I’m Dai Yue, a 12-year-old girl with long hair. I am from Shaanxi. You can also call me Helen. I want to be a doctor. It’s really a great job. I’m Michael Green. I’m from the US. I am 12 years old too. I like brown and I have many brown things like brown pens and toys. I like playing badminton. I often play it with my father every Friday. 1. What’s Kate’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s mother. C. Kate’s sister. D. Kate’s mother. 3. What does Helen want to be? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 4. What can we know from the passage? a. Wang Ming reads storybooks after school. b. Kate likes listening to music so much. c. Helen is from Shaanxi and she has long hair. d. Michael often plays badminton with friends. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生的自我介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is orange.”可知，凯特最喜欢橙色。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school with my sister Alice every school day.”可知，爱丽丝是凯特的妹妹，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also call me Helen. I want to be a doctor.”可知，海伦的职业理想是医生，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Kate Miller…We both like listening to music very much.”可知，凯特非常喜欢听音乐；根据“I’m Dai Yue, a 12-year-old girl with long hair. I am from Shaanxi. You can also call me Helen.”可知，海伦有长发，来自陕西。故选C。 B I have a brother. His name is Jimmy. I go to visit his bedroom. What a mess! His things are everywhere. His schoolbag is under the chair. His tape player is on the chair. Where are his tapes? They are over there, on the bed. Jimmy often listens to his tapes in bed. Jimmy has some books and magazines. They are on the white bookshelf. On the bookshelf, there is also a white model plane. It is very large and beautiful. What’s next to the model plane? Oh, it’s a hamburger. Jimmy often puts his food on the bookshelf. 5. What does the underlined sentence “What a mess” mean? A. Jimmy’s bedroom is not tidy. B. Jimmy’s bedroom is small. C. Jimmy’s bedroom is clean. D. Jimmy’s bedroom is big. 6. Where are Jimmy’s tapes? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 7. On the bookshelf, you can see some things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. some books B. a tape player C. a model plane D. some magazines 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Jimmy’s Food B. Jimmy’s Friend C. Jimmy’s Bedroom D. Jimmy’s Model Plane 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者哥哥的房间。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“His things are everywhere. His schoolbag is under the chair. His tape player is on the chair. Where are his tapes? They are over there, on the bed.”可知，书包在椅子下、录音机在椅子上、磁带在床上，物品摆放杂乱，因此划线词指房间“不整洁”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where are his tapes? They are over there, on the bed.”可知，磁带在床上。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His tape player is on the chair.”可知，录音机在椅子上，而不是在书架上，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕Jimmy的卧室展开，描述书包、磁带、书架、食物等物品的位置，因此“Jimmy的卧室”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who’s in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 9. In which photo(s) can you see Peppa’s parents? A. In the first photo. B. In the second photo. C. In the last photo. D. In all three photos. 10. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a nurse. C. He is an actor. D. He is an engineer. 12. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. George likes playing with his friends. B. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. C. Daddy Pig works at home on his computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭成员、三张家庭照片的内容、家人的穿着与职业，以及佩奇和乔治的爱好，展现了他们和睦的家庭氛围。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother...；Peppa’s grandparents...and her parents are on the right；Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family”可知，三张照片都有佩奇的父母，故选D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander”可知，佩奇有两个堂亲（Chloe和Alexander），故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer. He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit”可知，兔先生是工程师，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes jumping in muddy puddles”可知，佩奇喜欢跳泥坑，故选B。 D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (排列有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 13. The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 14. According to the text, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. two students usually share a long desk in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 15. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. not have a fixed place to study at school B. have similar classrooms to those in America C. always have about 40 classmates D. have a tidy classroom 16. The text is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本教室不同特点。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom.”和“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国学生因为没有固定的教室要去不同的教室上课，而中国学生有固定的教室。“fixed”意为“固定的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, … At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可知，日本学校为学生提供了放衣服的地方。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (排列有序).”可知，中国教室是井然有序的，由此可推出，中国教室也是干净的。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”可知，全文围绕各国教室的特点展开，属于学校相关话题，因此这篇文章可能来自一本杂志的学校专栏。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. ____17____ My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. ____18____ The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. ____19____ They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk? ____20____ They’re really beautiful! A. They are for our teachers. B. Where are the desks and chairs? C. But I am studying in Beijing now. D. Let’s have a look at our classroom. E. What colour are the desks and chairs? 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill的个人信息及教室的布局情况。 【17题详解】 根据“My home is in America.”以及“I love China.”可知，此处需引出Bill在中国。选项C“但是我现在在北京学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall.”可知，后句开始描述教室细节。选项D“让我们看看我们的教室。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“They are yellow.”可知，此处可以引入桌椅话题并询问颜色，选项E“桌子和椅子是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk?”以及“They’re really beautiful!”可知，此处需解释花的用途，与后句的赞美衔接流畅。选项A“它们是给我们老师的。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend. I often call her Linda. Linda Miller is her ____21____ name. Linda has a warm ____22____. She has two brothers and they are in the ____23____ school but in different grades. Their parents are doctors. And they live in a big house ____24____ Beijing now. At home, Linda often does housework (家务) ____25____ goes for a walk with her dog after dinner. The ____26____ is very lovely and clever. She loves to play with it. Linda and I are in the same ____27____ but not in the same class. She studies very hard. And she is good at maths and often helps her ____28____ with maths. So her classmates all like her. She likes music too. She often plays the ____29____ at home. Sometimes, I ask Linda for some skills (技巧) in playing the guitar. She is happy to teach me and never ____30____ at me. All in all, I really learn a lot from Linda and I am happy to have a friend like her. 21. A. short B. last C. new D. full 22. A. corner B. family C. room D. office 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. another 24. A. in B. on C. of D. under 25. A. because B. but C. and D. so 26. A. bird B. pig C. cat D. dog 27. A. house B. class C. grade D. lake 28. A. sisters B. classmates C. brothers D. teachers 29 A. violin B. pipa C. guitar D. piano 30. A. spells B. raises C. speaks D. laughs 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者好友琳达的基本信息。 【21题详解】 句意：琳达·米勒是她的全名。 short短的；last最后的；new新的；full完整的。根据“Linda Miller”可知，这是全名，“full name”表示“全名”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：琳达有一个温馨的家庭。 corner角落；family家庭；room房间；office办公室。根据“She has two brothers...Their parents are doctors.”可知，此处介绍琳达的家庭情况。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她有两个兄弟，而且他们在同一所学校但在不同的年级。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；another另一个。根据“but in different grades”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示在同一所学校，用“same”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们现在住在北京的一所大房子里。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；under在……下面。根据“live in a big house...Beijing”可知，此处表示住在北京的一所大房子里，用介词“in”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在家里，琳达晚饭后经常做家务，并且和她的狗散步。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“does housework...goes for a walk”可知，该句为肯定句，空格前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这只狗非常可爱和聪明。 bird鸟；pig猪；cat猫；dog狗。根据“…goes for a walk with her dog”可知，此处指前文提到的狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：琳达和我在同一个年级，但不在同一个班。 house房子；class班级；grade年级；lake湖。根据“but not in the same class”可知，空格前后是转折关系，此处表示在同一个年级。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：而且她擅长数学，经常帮助她的同学学数学。 sisters姐妹；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“So her classmates all like her.”可知，此处指帮助她的同学。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她经常在家弹吉他。 violin小提琴；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“Sometimes, I ask Linda for some skills (技巧) in playing the guitar.”可知，琳达经常弹吉他。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她很高兴教我，而且从不嘲笑我。 spells拼写；raises提高；speaks说话；laughs笑。根据“She is happy to teach me”可知，琳达乐于教我，不会因为我弹吉他弹得不好而嘲笑我，“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. A girl is picking vegetables. Is she ____31____ a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there ____32____ (be) small pieces of land (土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work twice a week, and their teachers help ____33____ (they) with it. In this way, students can ____34____ (learn) much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is ____35____ small zoo in the school. It is home to many animals. Students learn to look after ____36____ (this) animals. For most of them, this is fun. Also, in an area of the school, there are different ____37____ (kind) of plants. Sometimes, students ____38____ (has) classes there. Nature (大自然) is great, they are happy to study nature ____39____ (good). How interesting the ____40____ (student) school life (生活) is! 【答案】31. on 32. are 33. them 34. learn 35. a 36. these 37. kinds 38. have 39. well 40. students’ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京外明德小学丰富多彩的校园生活。学生们不仅要在学校里种菜、照顾动物，还要学习自然知识，生活既忙碌又充满乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：她是在农场里吗？根据“a farm”可知，此处是固定搭配on a farm，意为“在农场”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：在学校里，有小块土地供学生种植蔬菜。根据“In the school, there…small pieces of land (土地) for students…”可知，此处是there be句型，主语small pieces of land是复数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们每周需要做两次农活，老师们会帮忙指导。根据“their teachers help…”可知，此处作动词help的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，学生们可以学到很多关于蔬菜的知识。根据“can”可知，其后应接动词原形。故填learn。 【35题详解】 句意：学校里有一个小型动物园。根据“There is…small zoo”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们学习照顾这些动物。根据“animals”可知，此处修饰复数名词，指示代词this应用复数形式these。故填these。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，在学校的一个区域里有不同种类的植物。根据“there are different…of plants”可知，此处是固定搭配different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式。故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，学生们在那里上课。根据“Sometimes, students…classes there.”可知，主语students是复数，且句子描述一般性活动，谓语动词应用原形。have classes意为“上课”。故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：大自然是伟大的，他们很高兴能好好地研究大自然。根据“study nature”可知，此处修饰动词study，应用副词形式。good的副词是well。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们学校生活是多么有趣啊！根据“school life (生活)”可知，此处表示学生们的学校生活，应用名词所有格。student在此处指全校学生，其复数名词所有格为students’。故填students’。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） I’m Flora. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why can’t you see Flora’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Are there any tall buildings in Flora’s town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where is the orange orchard? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How is Flora’s school similar to yours? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the town/it is too small. 42. Yes, there are. (But there aren’t many.) 43. They can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 44. It’s next to the garden. 45. There’s also a playground in front of our school. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Flora介绍自己在秦岭附近的小镇，小镇小、空气好，学校有操场、花园、橘子园，师生友好，学生爱学校。 【41题详解】 根据“You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.”可知，Flora的小镇在地图上看不到是因为它太小了，故填Because the town/it is too small. 【42题详解】 根据“There are not many tall buildings in our town.”可知，Flora的小镇里有高楼，但是没有很多，故填Yes, there are. (But there aren’t many.) 【43题详解】 根据“And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden.”可知，学生们可以在花园里种漂亮的花和树，故填They can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. 【44题详解】 根据“Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园).”可知，橘子园在花园旁边，故填It’s next to the garden. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：There’s also a playground in front of our school. (答案不唯一) 六、翻译句子（66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 他们在街上彼此道别。 They ________ on the street. 【答案】say goodbye to each other##said goodbye to each other 【解析】 【详解】say goodbye to“道别”，动词短语，该句表示现在发生的具体动作，为一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形，该句也可以用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，动词改为过去式said；each other“互相”，为相互代词。故填say goodbye to each other/said goodbye to each other。 47. 我们需要保持教室整洁。 We ________ the classroom tidy. 【答案】need to keep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“需要保持”的英文内容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，keep“保持”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词need用原形。故填need to keep。 48. 在农场他的叔叔都有什么动物？ What animals ________ on the farm? 【答案】does his uncle have 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “他的叔叔都有” ，“他的叔叔”的英文表达是his uncle（第三人称单数主语），本句时态为一般现在时，疑问句中需用助动词does辅助构成疑问，实义动词“有”用原形have；结合疑问句语序 “疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词”，故填does his uncle have。 49. 汤姆最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 ________ is green. 【答案】Tom’s favorite colour##Tom’s favorite color##Tom’s favourite colour##Tom’s favourite color 【解析】 【详解】Tom’s“汤姆的”，为名词所有格；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”；colour/color“颜色”，故填Tom’s favorite colour/Tom’s favorite color/Tom’s favourite colour/Tom’s favourite color。 50. 海伦和蒂姆两人都来自澳大利亚。 Helen and Tim ________. 【答案】are both from Australia 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“两人都来自澳大利亚”。两人都“both”，位于be动词之后；来自“be from”；主语为Helen and Tim两个人，be动词用are；澳大利亚“Australia”。故填are both from Australia。 51. 她的弟弟非常帅气，而且喜欢打网球。 Her brother ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. is very handsome ②. he likes playing tennis##likes playing tennis 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，对照中英文，第一空为主系表结构，主语是“Her brother”，be动词填is，very handsome“非常帅气”，作表语；第二空为主谓宾结构，he“他”，单数主语 (可省略)，likes“喜欢”，接动名词表示习惯性的行为，playing tennis“打网球”。故填is very handsome；he likes playing tennis/likes playing tennis。 52. 每周他花费很多时间打扫图书馆吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does he spend a lot of time cleaning the library every week? 【解析】 【详解】该句描述经常性的行为，为一般现在时。Does助动词；he“他”，主语；spend“花费”；a lot of time“很多时间”，宾语；cleaning the library“打扫图书馆”，宾补；every week“每周”，时间状语。故填Does he spend a lot of time cleaning the library every week? 53. 他们在体育馆对面的墙上张贴重要的通知。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are putting up important notices on the wall across from the gym./They put up important notices on the wall across from the gym. 【解析】 【详解】他们：they；张贴：put up；重要的通知：important notices；在体育馆对面的墙上：on the wall across from the gym。结合语境，“张贴通知”可以是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时结构，主语they为复数，be动词用are，put的现在分词为putting；也可以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填They are putting up important notices on the wall across from the gym./They put up important notices on the wall across from the gym. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假定你是某校七年级学生李华，你的英国笔友John想要了解你的同学李兴。请你给John写一封邮件，介绍李兴。内容包括：（1）对李兴个人外貌、兴趣爱好、个人品质的介绍；（2）对李兴学校概况和他的日常生活的介绍；（3）询问是否想和李兴成为朋友。 注意：（1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, You want to learn about my classmate Li Xing. I’d like to introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, You want to learn about my classmate Li Xing. I’d like to introduce him to you. Li Xing is a tall boy with bright eyes and short black hair. He loves playing basketball and often reads books in his free time. He is friendly and helpful, always ready to lend a hand to others. Our school is big and modern, with a large playground. Li Xing enjoys his school life very much. He usually studies hard in class and plays basketball with friends after school. Would you like to be friends with him? I think you two will get along well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍李兴的外貌、兴趣爱好及品质； 第二步，介绍学校概况及李兴的日常活动； 第三步，询问对方是否想和李兴成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① bright eyes明亮的眼睛 ② in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③ lend a hand伸出援手 [高分句型] ① He loves playing basketball and often reads books in his free time. (and连接的并列结构) ② I think you two will get along well. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （A）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（录音播放一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6．Which grade is Maggie in? A．7 B．8 C．9 7．How old is Peter? A．10 B．11 C．12 8．What does Sawyer think of his new school? A．Large. B．Famous. C．Small. 9．Where does Mrs. Smith live? A．Next to my aunt. B．Behind my aunt. C．Across from my aunt. 10．Who is in a red dress? A．Jane’s sister. B．Jane’s mother. C．Jane’s aunt. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 听第一段对话回答第11-12小题 11．Who is Tony’s sister? A．Linda. B．Liz C．Paul. 12．Where are Mike and Helen? A．On the left. B．Next to their mum. C．In front of Paul. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题 13．How is the girl’s classroom in England? A．It’s really small. B．It’s really big. C．It’s really clean. 14．How many students in the boy’s class in Beijing? A．45. B．44. C．40. 15．What is at the front of the girl’s classroom? A．A map of England B．A map of the world. C．A map of China. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16．What is Teng Fei’ s father like? A．Kind. B．Funny. C．Quiet. 17．What does Teng Fei’ s brother like doing? A．Playing football. B．Going hiking. C．Reading. 18．What does Teng Fei look like? A．Short. B．Beautiful. C．Tall. 19．Is there a sports field between the teacher’s building and the dining hall? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．We don’t know. 20．How does Teng Fei think about doing exercises together? A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Special. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Wang Ming and I am 12. I’m from Xi’an. It is a wonderful city. My phone number is 235-5679. I dream of (梦想) being a police officer one day. I often read storybooks in the school library. I am Kate Miller. I have short hair. My favourite colour is orange. You can call me at 235-7652 to have fun with me. I go to school with my sister Alice every school day. She is in Class 4. We both like listening to music very much. I’m Dai Yue, a 12-year-old girl with long hair. I am from Shaanxi. You can also call me Helen. I want to be a doctor. It’s really a great job. I’m Michael Green. I’m from the US. I am 12 years old too. I like brown and I have many brown things like brown pens and toys. I like playing badminton. I often play it with my father every Friday. 1. What’s Kate’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. Orange. C. Brown. D. Red. 2. Who is Alice? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s mother. C. Kate’s sister. D. Kate’s mother. 3. What does Helen want to be? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 4. What can we know from the passage? a. Wang Ming reads storybooks after school. b. Kate likes listening to music so much. c. Helen is from Shaanxi and she has long hair. d. Michael often plays badminton with friends. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d B I have a brother. His name is Jimmy. I go to visit his bedroom. What a mess! His things are everywhere. His schoolbag is under the chair. His tape player is on the chair. Where are his tapes? They are over there, on the bed. Jimmy often listens to his tapes in bed. Jimmy has some books and magazines. They are on the white bookshelf. On the bookshelf, there is also a white model plane. It is very large and beautiful. What’s next to the model plane? Oh, it’s a hamburger. Jimmy often puts his food on the bookshelf. 5. What does the underlined sentence “What a mess” mean? A. Jimmy’s bedroom is not tidy. B. Jimmy’s bedroom is small. C. Jimmy’s bedroom is clean. D. Jimmy’s bedroom is big. 6. Where are Jimmy’s tapes? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 7. On the bookshelf, you can see some things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. some books B. a tape player C. a model plane D. some magazines 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Jimmy’s Food B. Jimmy’s Friend C. Jimmy’s Bedroom D. Jimmy’s Model Plane C Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who’s in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 9. In which photo(s) can you see Peppa’s parents? A. In the first photo. B. In the second photo. C. In the last photo. D. In all three photos. 10. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. He is a writer. B. He is a nurse. C. He is an actor. D. He is an engineer. 12 Which of the following is RIGHT? A. George likes playing with his friends. B. Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. C. Daddy Pig works at home on his computer. D. Granny Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order (排列有序). There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 13. The underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 14. According to the text, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B two students usually share a long desk in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 15. If you are a student in China, you may ________. A. not have a fixed place to study at school B. have similar classrooms to those in America C. always have about 40 classmates D. have a tidy classroom 16. The text is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. ____17____ My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. ____18____ The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. ____19____ They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see those red flowers on the teacher’s desk? ____20____ They’re really beautiful! A. They are for our teachers. B. Where are the desks and chairs? C. But I am studying in Beijing now. D. Let’s have a look at our classroom. E. What colour are the desks and chairs? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend. I often call her Linda. Linda Miller is her ____21____ name. Linda has a warm ____22____. She has two brothers and they are in the ____23____ school but in different grades. Their parents are doctors. And they live in a big house ____24____ Beijing now. At home, Linda often does housework (家务) ____25____ goes for a walk with her dog after dinner. The ____26____ is very lovely and clever. She loves to play with it. Linda and I are in the same ____27____ but not in the same class. She studies very hard. And she is good at maths and often helps her ____28____ with maths. So her classmates all like her. She likes music too. She often plays the ____29____ at home. Sometimes I ask Linda for some skills (技巧) in playing the guitar. She is happy to teach me and never ____30____ at me. All in all, I really learn a lot from Linda and I am happy to have a friend like her. 21. A. short B. last C. new D. full 22. A. corner B. family C. room D. office 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. another 24. A. in B. on C. of D. under 25. A. because B. but C. and D. so 26. A. bird B. pig C. cat D. dog 27. A. house B. class C. grade D. lake 28. A. sisters B. classmates C. brothers D. teachers 29. A. violin B. pipa C. guitar D. piano 30. A. spells B. raises C. speaks D. laughs 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Look at the picture. A girl is picking vegetables. Is she ____31____ a farm? No, she is at her school—Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there ____32____ (be) small pieces of land (土地) for students to grow (种植) vegetables. Students need to do farm work twice a week, and their teachers help ____33____ (they) with it. In this way, students can ____34____ (learn) much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is ____35____ small zoo in the school. It is home to many animals. Students learn to look after ____36____ (this) animals. For most of them, this is fun. Also, in an area of the school, there are different ____37____ (kind) of plants. Sometimes, students ____38____ (has) classes there. Nature (大自然) is great, they are happy to study nature ____39____ (good). How interesting the ____40____ (student) school life (生活) is! 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） I’m Flora. I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh (新鲜的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 41. Why can’t you see Flora’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Are there any tall buildings in Flora’s town? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can students do in the garden? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 Where is the orange orchard? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How is Flora’s school similar to yours? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 他们在街上彼此道别。 They ________ on the street. 47. 我们需要保持教室整洁。 We ________ the classroom tidy. 48. 在农场他的叔叔都有什么动物？ What animals ________ on the farm? 49. 汤姆最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 ________ is green. 50. 海伦和蒂姆两人都来自澳大利亚。 Helen and Tim ________. 51. 她的弟弟非常帅气，而且喜欢打网球。 Her brother ________ and ________. 52. 每周他花费很多时间打扫图书馆吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他们在体育馆对面的墙上张贴重要的通知。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假定你是某校七年级学生李华，你的英国笔友John想要了解你的同学李兴。请你给John写一封邮件，介绍李兴。内容包括：（1）对李兴个人外貌、兴趣爱好、个人品质的介绍；（2）对李兴学校概况和他的日常生活的介绍；（3）询问是否想和李兴成为朋友。 注意：（1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, You want to learn about my classmate Li Xing. I’d like to introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $