期末复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 励志故事,记叙文 2 较易 其他节日,季节,说明文 3 较易 科普知识,说明文 4 较易 电影与戏剧,记叙文,友谊 5 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文,友谊 7 适中 中华文化 8 适中 科学技术 9 适中 景点/建筑,城市 10 适中 中华文化,政治家 11 较难 景点/建筑,旅行,常见动物,城市 12 较难 中华文化 13 较难 航天与航空 14 较难 环境保护,个人经历 15 较难 旅行 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. 1 all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. 2 little boy thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But 3 (he) parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there 4 (be) a will (意志), there is a way. And they take him to music 5 (class) every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is difficult for Alex 6 (play) the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it really well with arms. He is often 7 (confidence) to play the piano in class. He sometimes 8 (go) to the piano competition of his school’s. “My music teacher and classmates always help me 9 the lessons. I really enjoy 10 (stay) together with them. And I thank my parents very much for teaching me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分）。 On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea animals’ 1 (head) come out quickly and their friendship begins. They are Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》). As sea monsters (怪兽), they were told not to leave the sea or humans might catch 2 (they). However, the two friends still decide 3 (see) the outside world. Eating ice cream and pasta and riding motorbikes, they enjoy a great summer. There is one thing in the movie I find really touching. Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain 4 they will stop 5 (look) like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet. One 6 (rain) day, Alberto is in a hurry to send an umbrella to Luca. 7 (lucky), he falls down and turns into a sea monster. The villagers find him in the street and try to catch 8 poor boy. Luca, who turned back to a monster earlier, rushes (狂奔) down the street to save Alberto. At the same time, their friend, a girl called Julia, runs up to them and 9 (try) to help them. This heart-warming movie teaches me that true friends are willing to do everything and always stand up 10 you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya’s friendship is known as the “Guan and Bao Friendship”. It is 1 story of trust and kindness. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 2 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 3 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 4 (admire) for Bao’s kindness and generosity (大方). Although they had different strengths, they 5 (support) each other like brothers. When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan’s family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 6 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 7 (confident) believed that he just didn’t get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles (战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 8 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 9 (help) him. The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are 10 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China’s past and present. Here are three of Shanghai’s 1 (good) tourist spots. Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 2 its shikumen buildings from the 3 (nineteen) century. These buildings are a mix of 4 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and 5 (shop). You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is 6 large museum there. You can learn a lot 7 the history of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you 8 (see) many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. 9 you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. Inside, there 10 (be) many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War (《孙子兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story). Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War. There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8 whole world. In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 1 (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 2 (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 3 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 4 they have to act quickly. There 5 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 6 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 7 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 8 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 9 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 10 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 励志故事,记叙文 2 较易 其他节日,季节,说明文 3 较易 科普知识,说明文 4 较易 电影与戏剧,记叙文,友谊 5 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文,友谊 7 适中 中华文化 8 适中 科学技术 9 适中 景点/建筑,城市 10 适中 中华文化,政治家 11 较难 景点/建筑,旅行,常见动物,城市 12 较难 中华文化 13 较难 航天与航空 14 较难 环境保护,个人经历 15 较难 旅行 基础语篇巩固练10篇 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. 1 all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. 2 little boy thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But 3 (he) parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there 4 (be) a will (意志), there is a way. And they take him to music 5 (class) every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is difficult for Alex 6 (play) the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it really well with arms. He is often 7 (confidence) to play the piano in class. He sometimes 8 (go) to the piano competition of his school’s. “My music teacher and classmates always help me 9 the lessons. I really enjoy 10 (stay) together with them. And I thank my parents very much for teaching me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 【答案】 1．But 2．The 3．his 4．is 5．classes 6．to play 7．confident 8．goes 9．with 10．staying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有双手的小男孩Alex在父母的鼓励和帮助下，通过不懈努力学会用胳膊弹钢琴的故事。 1．句意：但是所有这些对他来说都很困难。根据“He wants to play the piano and join the school music club.”和“all these things are difficult for him.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故填But。 2．句意：这个小男孩认为他永远不能弹钢琴，感到非常难过。根据“little boy thinks he can never play the piano”可知，此处特指上文提到的Alex这个小男孩，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 3．句意：但是他的父母总是陪着他。根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 4．句意：他们经常告诉他，有志者事竟成。根据“where there...a will (意志), there is a way.”可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主语是a will，be动词用is，故填is。 5．句意：他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。根据“every Tuesday and Thursday”可知，此处不是指一节课，用名词复数classes，故填classes。 6．句意：起初，对Alex来说弹钢琴很难。根据“it is difficult for Alex...the piano.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to play。 7．句意：他经常自信地在课堂上弹钢琴。根据“He is often...to play the piano in class.”可知，此处是“be confident to do sth”结构，意为“自信地做某事”，故填confident。 8．句意：他有时去参加学校的钢琴比赛。根据“He sometimes...to the piano competition of his school’s.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 9．句意：我的音乐老师和同学总是帮助我学习功课。此处是“help sb with sth”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。此处是“enjoy doing sth”结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。 根据文章意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. 【答案】 1．comes 2．first 3．strongly 4．the 5．ways 6．eating 7．their 8．healthy 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 1．句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 2．句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 3．句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 4．句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 5．句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 6．句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 8．句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 9．句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．their 6．are 7．Luckily 8．where 9．snowy 10．gives 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的倾斜导致南北半球季节相反，从而形成不同的天气和节日传统。 1．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。it is fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to think。 2．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离它。Sun为世界上独一无二的事物，需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s winter in the North”可知，此处是指当北半球是冬季时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生期待在海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生喜欢堆雪人——这项活动在他们的寒假期间总能给他们带来极大的快乐。空处修饰名词短语winter holidays，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们不同。根据“but the weather makes them different.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数holidays，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。空处修饰句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。根据“it always makes people feel connected no matter ... they are.”可知，此处是指无论在哪里，用no matter where“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填where。 9．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在下雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。空处修饰名词places，用形容词snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 10．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“but also makes our traditions unique.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the Earth’s tilt，动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分）。 On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea animals’ 1 (head) come out quickly and their friendship begins. They are Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》). As sea monsters (怪兽), they were told not to leave the sea or humans might catch 2 (they). However, the two friends still decide 3 (see) the outside world. Eating ice cream and pasta and riding motorbikes, they enjoy a great summer. There is one thing in the movie I find really touching. Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain 4 they will stop 5 (look) like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet. One 6 (rain) day, Alberto is in a hurry to send an umbrella to Luca. 7 (lucky), he falls down and turns into a sea monster. The villagers find him in the street and try to catch 8 poor boy. Luca, who turned back to a monster earlier, rushes (狂奔) down the street to save Alberto. At the same time, their friend, a girl called Julia, runs up to them and 9 (try) to help them. This heart-warming movie teaches me that true friends are willing to do everything and always stand up 10 you. 【答案】 1．heads 2．them 3．to see 4．because 5．looking 6．rainy 7．Unluckily 8．the 9．tries 10．for 【导语】本文通过描述电影《夏日友晴天》中Luca和Alberto的故事，展现了真挚的友谊，传达了真正的朋友愿意为彼此付出并始终支持对方的道理。 1．句意：在海面上，两只海洋动物的头迅速探出，它们的友谊由此开始。head是可数名词，根据“two sea animals’”可知，应用复数形式。故填heads。 2．句意：作为海怪，他们被告知不要离开大海，否则人类可能会抓住他们。此处作catch的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 3．句意：然而，这两个朋友仍然决定去看看外面的世界。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to see。 4．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们淋湿了，就会不再像青少年，而变成怪物。根据“they will stop…like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet”可知，空格后的句子是他们害怕雨的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们淋湿了，就会不再像青少年，而变成怪物。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，此处指不再呈现青少年的样子。故填looking。 6．句意：在一个雨天，Alberto急着给Luca送伞。此处修饰名词day，应用rain的形容词形式rainy。故填rainy。 7．句意：不幸的是，他摔倒了，变成了海怪。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式，且根据“he falls down”可知，此处表示“不幸地”，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 8．句意：村民们在街上发现了他，试图抓住这个可怜的男孩。此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：与此同时，他们的朋友，一个叫Julia的女孩，跑到他们身边并试图帮助他们。and连接并列谓语，根据“runs”可知，应用try的第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 10．句意：这部暖心的电影告诉我，真正的朋友愿意为你做任何事，并且总是支持你。stand up for是固定短语，意为“支持”。故填for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．starts 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．from 7．usually 8．to keep 9．their 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，包括其时间、庆祝方式、饮食习俗以及过去和现在储存蔬菜的情况。 1．句意：立冬通常在11月7日开始。根据“Lidong usually...on November 7th.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语Lidong是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。根据“many colorful...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。根据“have...big meal”可知，meal是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天有精力度过下雪的日子，并为即将到来的春天做好准备。根据“the...days”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“enjoy...dumplings”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 6．句意：它的意思是庆祝从秋天到冬天的“变化”。根据“the ‘change’...autumn to winter”可知，此处表示从秋天到冬天的变化，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉。根据“people...eat chicken, duck and fish”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词eat，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 8．句意：在历史上，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。根据“a time for people...vegetables”可知，a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语修饰time。故填to keep。 9．句意：因此，立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存他们的蔬菜，如卷心菜和葱。根据“keep...vegetables”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：然而，今天大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据“...most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.”可知，前后情况形成对比，用however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya’s friendship is known as the “Guan and Bao Friendship”. It is 1 story of trust and kindness. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young 2 became best friends. Guan was wise and good at 3 (think). Bao was different from him. People showed 4 (admire) for Bao’s kindness and generosity (大方). Although they had different strengths, they 5 (support) each other like brothers. When Guan and Bao did business together, Guan took more money. Bao knew Guan’s family was poor and never said anything about it. Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted 6 (he) ability, saying bad times happen to everyone. Guan lost jobs three times, but Bao 7 (confident) believed that he just didn’t get the right chance. Even when Guan ran away from battles (战争), Bao understood that he did so because he needed to take care 8 the family. Years went by, Bao became successful in another place, but he never forgot Guan. When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there 9 (help) him. The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are 10 (care) and never forget each other, even in difficult times. They stand by each other and give support and encouragement. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．thinking 4．admiration 5．supported 6．his 7．confidently 8．of 9．to help 10．caring 【导语】本文讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的故事。 1．句意：这是一个关于信任和善良的故事。由“It is…story of trust and kindness”可知，此处泛指一个关于信任与善意的故事，story是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：管仲和鲍叔牙年轻时相遇，并成为了最好的朋友。由“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya met when they were young…became best friends”可知，“相遇”与“成为好朋友”是两个并列的动作，存在顺承关系，应用并列连词and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：管仲很聪明，善于思考。be good at doing sth.“擅长……”，固定用法。故填thinking。 4．句意：人们对鲍叔牙的善良和大方表示钦佩。由“People showed…for Bao’s kindness and generosity”可知，showed是谓语动词，后需接名词作宾语，admire的名词形式为admiration，且admiration为不可数名词，无复数变化。故填admiration。 5．句意：虽然他们有不同的优点，但他们像兄弟一样互相支持。由“Although they had different strengths, they…each other like brothers”可知，短文整体叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，support的过去式为supported。故填supported。 6．句意：管仲犯了错误，但鲍叔牙相信他的能力，说每个人都会遇到倒霉的时候。由“Guan made mistakes, but Bao trusted…ability”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。故填his。 7．句意：管仲三次失业，但鲍叔牙自信地认为他只是没有得到合适的机会。由“but Bao…believed that he just didn’t get the right chance”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词believed。故填confidently。 8．句意：甚至当管仲从战场上逃跑时，鲍叔牙明白他这样做是因为需要照顾家人。take care of “照顾，照料”，固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：当管仲遇到困难时，鲍叔牙总是在那里帮助他。由“When Guan was in trouble, Bao was always there…him”可知，此处表示鲍叔牙在管仲身边的目的是帮助他，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：管鲍之交告诉我们，真正的朋友是体贴的，即使在困难时期也不会忘记彼此。由“The Guan and Bao Friendship shows us that true friends are…” 可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述 true friends的特质，care的形容词形式为caring，意为“体贴的，关心他人的”。故填caring。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 【答案】 1．a 2．women 3．his 4．making 5．beautiful 6．photos 7．because 8．helps 9．are 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 1．句意：浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个小渔村，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：过去，那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 3．句意：小时候，黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，对其修饰。故填his。 4．句意：她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 5．句意：然后，她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“flowers”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 6．句意：她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos，表示概数概念。故填photos。 7．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：此外，它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“ladies of Xunpu”，所以此处用are。故填are。 10．句意：鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定词组。故填of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．stands 4．peaceful 5．but 6．Luckily 7．amazing 8．to explore 9．to 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 1．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 2．句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 3． 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 4．句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 8．句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 9．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 10．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China’s past and present. Here are three of Shanghai’s 1 (good) tourist spots. Xintiandi Xintiandi is famous 2 its shikumen buildings from the 3 (nineteen) century. These buildings are a mix of 4 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and 5 (shop). You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is 6 large museum there. You can learn a lot 7 the history of the CPC if you go inside. The Bund The Bund is where old meets new. Look west, and you 8 (see) many old Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. This garden is over 400 years old. 9 you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. Inside, there 10 (be) many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. 【答案】 1．best 2．for 3．nineteenth 4．traditional 5．shops 6．a 7．about 8．will see 9．If 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了上海的三个著名景点：新天地，外滩，豫园。 1．句意：这是上海最好的三个旅游景点。比较范围是上海的景点，结合实际，以下是其中三个最好的景点，空处填最高级best。故填best。 2．句意：新天地因它19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。新天地因石库门而著名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 3．句意：新天地因它19世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。表示第十九世纪，用序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 4．句意：这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。空处作定语，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：今天，这个地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，有很多餐馆和商店。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填shops。 6．句意：并且那里还有一个大型博物馆。museum是可数名词单数，泛指一个博物馆，且large以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：如果你进去，可以了解很多关于中国共产党的历史。在中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址可以了解共产党的历史，learn about“了解”。故填about。 8．句意：向西看，你会看到许多西方风格的建筑。句子结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will see。 9．句意：如果你喜欢历史和文化，你会喜欢这个地方。前句为后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 10．句意：在里面有许多美丽的传统建筑。there be句型主语是复数“buildings”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of five stamps 2 (remember) the great book The Art of War (《孙子兵法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. The denominations (面值) of the five stamps are 20, 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and some military 4 (story). Sun Wu was a military strategist (军事战略家) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu state. During this period he wrote 5 (he) great work The Art of War. There 6 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest 7 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2,500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 8 whole world. In 1972, the important ancient copies of The Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Sun Wu’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．to remember 3．in 4．stories 5．his 6．are 7．and 8．the 9．clearly 10．received 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国发行了一套五枚的邮票来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。 1．句意：我来告诉你一套很棒的邮票吧！此处应用形容词wonderful“极好的”作定语，修饰名词复数stamps。故填wonderful。 2．句意：中国发行了一套五枚的邮票，来纪念《孙子兵法》这部伟大的著作。此处应用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语。故填to remember。 3．句意：第一批邮票是在山东省临沂市发行的。表示在某个省份，介词应用in。故填in。 4．句意：他们是关于孙武和一些军事故事。story“故事”是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 5．句意：在此期间，他写了他的伟大著作《孙子兵法》。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work“著作”。故填his。 6．句意：《孙子兵法》有13部。主语13 parts是复数形式，且此处是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：它是世界上最早且最著名的军事书之一。根据“the earliest”以及“the most famous”可知，空处前后表并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：在过去的2500年里，这本书的影响力已经从中国扩散到了全世界。根据“the influence of this book...whole world.”可知，此处应用the whole world表示“全世界”。故填the。 9．句意：这有助于清楚地了解孙武的军事艺术。此处应用副词clearly修饰动词know。故填clearly。 10．句意：在那之后不久，临沂市邮局收到了大约1万封信，要求发行首批邮票。此处是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，reecive“收到”应用过去式received。故填received。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 【答案】 1．a 2．brings 3．their 4．because 5．continuing 6．in 7．visitors 8．taking 9．will see 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 1．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 3．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 6．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 7．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 8．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 9．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 10．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 1 (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 2 (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 3 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 4 they have to act quickly. There 5 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 6 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 7 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 8 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 9 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 10 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 【答案】 1．usually 2．snowy 3．birds 4．so 5．are 6．their 7．a 8．to go 9．for 10．will see 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。 1．句意：它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls on January 20th”可知，此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日，所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。 2．句意：在中国的一些地方，经常下雪。根据“In some parts of China, it is often … (snow)”可知，snow是动词“下雪”，分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是天气情况，所以应该使用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 3．句意：更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need more food to keep warm”可知，bird是名词“鸟”，此处应该使用其名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填birds。 4．句意：捕猎食物变得困难，所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching food becomes difficult, … they have to act quickly”可知，前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难，后半句表示它们必须迅速行动，前后为因果关系，所以此处应该使用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditional activities during this term”可知，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditional activities来确定，activities是复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 6．句意：它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes people feel warm all over …(they) bodies”可知，此处考查“all over one’s body”短语，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：在北京，人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好运。根据“People in Beijing eat … kind of rice cake”可知，kind是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要用不定冠词a或an，又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。 8．句意：在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9．句意：人们开始准备春节。根据“People begin to prepare … the Spring Festival”可知，此处考查“prepare for sth”短语，表示“为某事做准备”，所以此处应该使用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你去购物，你会看到很多传统的东西，比如春联。根据“If you go shopping, you …(see)”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句描述的是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will see。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 【答案】 1．kilometres 2．finally 3．traveled/travelled 4．her 5．exciting 6．A 7．in 8．and 9．will visit 10．to share 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 1．句意：这意味着她将旅行约22000公里，并穿越15个国家。22,000后加可数名词复数kilometres“千米”。故填kilometres。 2．句意：在2024年8月29日，她终于踏上中国土地。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 3．句意：这位意大利探险家700多年前沿着古老的丝绸之路前往中国。根据“more than 700 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled/travelled“旅行”。故填traveled/travelled。 4．句意：对Cammarota来说，她的旅行不仅仅是追随Marco Polo的脚步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：通过分享她令人兴奋的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人民看到中国的真正美丽。修饰名词experiences用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 6．句意：一位中国学生曾住在她家，并向她讲述了很多关于这个国家丰富的文化遗产。此处泛指“一个中国学生”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 7．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。in China“在中国”。故填in。 8．句意：她将要参观古代丝绸之路上的重要景点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。根据“Kashgar, Dunhuang...the historic city Xi’ an”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：她将来还会参观苏州，因为它是“东方威尼斯”。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will visit。 10．句意：我也想和同龄的女性分享一个想法：实现梦想永远不会太晚。share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $