Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 重点单词短语语法句型易错题综合练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 重点单词短语语法句型易错题综合练 说明：此专题分六种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据首字母填空 1．His parents are b teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：他的父母都是老师。他们在一所中学教汉语。分析句子可知，主语“His parents”指“父母两人”，所以此处指他的父母两人都是老师，结合首字母，应填both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 2．My father marks my h on the door every year. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据首字母提示以及“marks my...on the door”可知，此处表达在门上标记身高，考查名词height“身高” 。故填(h)eight。 3．We p to protect the environment for future generations. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：我们承诺为子孙后代保护环境。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词promise保持原形。故填(p)romise。 4．The total l of the river is 6,480 kilometres. 【答案】(l)ength 【详解】句意：这条河的总长度是6480公里。根据首字母提示和“6,480 kilometres”可知，此处指河流的长度，名词length“长度”符合语境。故填(l)ength。 5．The rivers have a powerful i on people’s lives. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：河流对人们的生活有重大影响。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语have a powerful influence on sth.表示“对某事有重大影响”，所以名词influence“影响”符合语境。故填(i)nfluence。 6．A every country is taking steps to reduce pollution. 【答案】(A)lmost 【详解】句意：几乎每个国家都在采取措施减少污染。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“几乎每个国家”，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(A)lmost。 7．The tourists enjoyed ice fishing on the f river. 【答案】(f)rozen 【详解】句意：游客们在结冰的河面上享受冰钓的乐趣。根据首字母提示和“ice fishing”可知，此处指“结冰的河”，形容词frozen “结冰的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(f)rozen。 8．Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources p power. 【答案】(p)rovide/(p)roduce 【详解】句意：可再生和不可再生能源都可以提供电力/发电。根据首字母提示和“Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources...power”及首字母可知，此处指“提供电力”或“发电”，所以动词provide“提供”和produce“生产”都符合语境，此处表示客观事实，主语表示复数，所以动词provide/produce保持原形。故填(p)rovide/(p)roduce。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 9．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：学生们每天上学都升中国国旗。根据“flag”可知，要用形容词修饰；national表示“国家的”，作定语修饰“flag”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 10．Your words me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind) 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：你的话让我想起了在北京的幸福生活。mind“介意”，根据“Your words...me of the happy life”可知，此处是动词remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语Your words是复数，谓语动词用原形。 故填remind。 11．Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mixture) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：太极拳是呼吸和缓慢动作的混合体。mixture混合，混合物，是可数名词。在a后面用单数形式，作表语。故填mixture。 12．Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels . (alone) 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：简独自住在一套大公寓里，所以她感到孤独。系动词feels后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，符合题意，表示人的感受。故填lonely。 13．The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful that they many butterflies flying around joyfully.  (attraction) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：花园里鲜艳的花朵是如此美丽以至于它们吸引很多蝴蝶快乐地在周围飞舞。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词作结果状语从句的谓语；结合主句“The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，所以，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“They”为复数概念，所以，此处需填入动词原形，即attraction的动词形式attract“吸引”符合题意。故填attract。 14．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：上海是中国的主要港口，许多船只来往于此，运载着来自世界各地的货物和乘客。根据“...port in China”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰port，作定语。故填leading。 15．I have a strong in learning about different cultures because it helps me understand the richness of the world.  (interested) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我对了解不同文化有着浓厚的兴趣，因为它帮助我理解世界的丰富。根据空前的“a strong”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，interested的名词形式interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。 16．The river is like a , providing water and life for all the plants and animals around it, making sure they can grow.  (nurture) 【答案】nurturer 【详解】句意：这条河就像一个养育者，给它周围的所有植物和动物提供水和生命，确保他们能够生长。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数作介词“like”的宾语。所以，nurture的名词形式nurturer“养育者”符合题意。故填nurturer。 17．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：我们需要推动自然保护以确保人类和其他生命能健康开心地生活。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形，所以，promotion的动词形式promote“推动，促进”符合题意。故填promote。 18．I like to go with you but I’ve something else to do. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我喜欢和你一起去远足，但是我还有别的事要做。go hiking“去远足”，动名词作宾语，故填hiking。 19．People should take great care of our ancient . (build) 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：人们应该好好爱护我们的古建筑。此空作动词短语take care of的宾语，应填名词，building“建筑”，此处使用复数形式表示泛指，故填buildings。 20．What will the of the future look like? (city) 【答案】city 【详解】句意：未来的城市会是什么样子？the city of the future“未来的城市”，故填city。 21．These two big houses are in size.(similarity) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两座大房子大小差不多。are后接形容词作表语，similar“相似的”符合，故填similar。 22．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这是一个强大的组织，它做了很多事情。此处用形容词修饰名词organization，powerful意为“强大的”，形容词作定语。故填powerful。 23．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是很重要的。important是形容词，be of great修饰名词，importance符合题意。“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 24．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：物理学是科学研究的前沿学科。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，lead的形容词为leading，表示“领先的”。故填leading。 25．Rivers flow as as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：河流像它们来时一样静静地流淌，在途中滋养着城市，为人们提供淡水。as … as“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原级；quiet表示“安静的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“flow”要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 26．They have different traditions, languages, and ways of living, so they come from different cultures.  (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：他们有不同的传统、语言和生活方式，所以他们来自完全不同的文化。由于“different”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰，“total”副词为“totally”表示“完全地、总共”。故填totally。 27．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了很长时间后，他停下来深呼吸。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”；根据“take a deep ...”可知此处用名词单数，breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 28．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：孩子们已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。根据“The children have visited many places of...in Beijing.”以及英语提示可知，此处表达的是“名胜古迹”，其短语为“places of interest”。故填interest。 三、单项选择 29．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你父母是做什么的？——他们俩都是英语老师。 考查不定代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Another另一个；Both两者都；Each每一个。根据“your parents”和“... of them are English teachers.”可知，此处指父母两人都是英语老师，表示两者都用both。故选C。 30．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。 31．Mary often goes shopping ________ her mother. A．with B．and C．along D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常和她的妈妈一起去购物。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，用于表示伴随关系；and和，连词，用于连接并列成分；along沿着，通常表示方向；to到，表示方向或目的地。根据“goes shopping...her mother”可知，是和妈妈一起去购物，表示伴随关系。故选A。 32．I have a lot of friends and they are __________ very nice __________ me. A．all; to B．both; to C．both; for D．all; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，他们都对我很好。 考查代词辨析和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；to朝；for为了。“a lot of friends”（很多朋友）是复数且数量超过两个，因此用all；nice to sb.意为“对某人好”，是固定搭配。故选A。 33．Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______. A．apart B．almost C．away D．ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来的一年里，学生们将在人工智能的帮助下学习如何更好地学习。 考查副词辨析。apart分开；almost几乎；away离开；ahead在前面。根据“Students will learn how to…”可知是在将来的时间，in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”，固定短语，故选D。 34．For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A．interest B．fashion C．sport D．health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的健康，浙江的一些学校开始使用可调节的睡眠桌。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；fashion时尚；sport运动；health健康。根据“some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks.”可知，这些学校采用可调节的睡眠桌是为了学生的健康着想。故选D。 35．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。 36．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的高度吗？——好的，站直了。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；color颜色；grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知，此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。 37．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 38．The Idiom “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．suggestion B．environment C．vacation D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最佳成长环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。suggestion“建议”；environment“环境”；vacation“假期” ；attention“关注”。根据“Mengzi’s mother made three moves”及常识可知，孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。故选B。 四、完成句子 39．这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。 The blue whale is . 【答案】as large as a school bus 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as的用法。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用来对两者进行比较，说明两者在某方面程度相同。在句子中，“大”用形容词large表示，“校车”译为a school bus。故填as large as a school bus。 40．我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save as we can. 【答案】 as much water 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“尽可能节约水”的英文表达；as much...as we can表示“尽可能多的……”；water表示“水”。故填as；much；water。 41．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 【答案】height as his father 【详解】the same height as“和……一样高”；his father“他父亲”。故填height as his father。 42．It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. （改为否定句） It me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. 【答案】 doesn’t remind 【详解】句意：这让我想起了上海的黄浦江。原句用的是一般现在时，谓语动词是reminds。改为否定句时，应在助动词does后加not，动词remind保持原形。故填doesn’t remind。 43．了解太空是我的兴趣，所以我喜欢读关于行星的书。 Learning about space is , so I enjoy reading books about planets. 【答案】an interest of mine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，an interest of“……的兴趣”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，和of构成双重所有格。故填an interest of mine。 44．Daniel, and, Amy, like, both, English, . 【答案】Both Daniel and Amy like English/Both Amy and Daniel like English 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。both...and...连接两个名词Daniel和Amy作主语，人名的位置可以互换；like“喜欢”，谓语动词；English“英语”，宾语。故填Both Daniel and Amy like English“丹尼尔和艾米都喜欢英语”/Both Amy and Daniel like English“艾米和丹尼尔都喜欢英语”。 45．We are going to hike on Mountain Green this weekend. (对划线部分提问) on Mountain Green? 【答案】When are you going to hike 【详解】句意：我们这周末要去格林山徒步。划线部分表示时间，需用疑问词When提问；原句为一般将来时（are going to hike），提问时保持时态一致，句式结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句，we需要变为you，即are you going to hike...。故填When are you going to hike。 46．You can get more information on the back of the poster. (对划线部分提问) more information? 【答案】Where can you get 【详解】句意：你可以在海报的背面找到更多的信息。划线部分“on the back of the poster”为位置，提问用where；情态动词can放在主语you前，后接动词原形get。故填Where can you get。 47．Besides enjoying the beauty of nature, you can challenge yourself physically. (对划线部分提问) besides enjoying the beauty of nature? 【答案】What can you do/What else can you do 【详解】句意：除了享受自然之美，你还可以在身体上挑战自己。划线部分为“还可以做的事情”，应该用what“什么”/what else“还有什么”提问，情态动词can放在主语you前面，后跟动词原形do。故填What can you do/What else can you do。 48．You can sense a mix of the old and new. （改为一般疑问句） you a mix of the old and new? 【答案】 Can sense 【详解】句意：你能感受到新旧交融的氛围。本句是含有情态动词“can”的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，只需把“can”提到主语之前，句中的实义动词“sense”保持原形即可。故填Can；sense。 五、选词填空 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 49 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 50 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 51 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 52 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 53 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 54 flowers, and even wild animals. The 55 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 56 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). 【答案】49．B 50．E 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．E 【导语】本文介绍了埃佛勒斯峰的相关信息以及徒步旅行。 49．句意：它的海拔高度令人惊叹，高达8,848米（29,029英尺）。空处应该填介词与后面的短语构成状语。above“在……上”，介词。故选B。 50．句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多登山者都试图登顶，但成功的人却寥寥无几。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“its top”和“but few people succeed”可知，此处指到达顶峰。reach“到达”，动词。故选E。 51．句意：这是一次艰难而危险的旅程。空处与形容词difficult由and连接，为并列关系，填形容词作定语。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，故选A。 52．句意：山中有许多美妙的景色，对地球的生态系统也很重要。空处位于many wonderful后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。views“景色”，可数名词复数。故选C。 53．句意：徒步旅行可以让你接触大自然，锻炼身体，享受新鲜空气。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。connect“连接”，动词。故选A。 54．句意：你可能会看到高大的树木、五颜六色的鲜花，甚至野生动物。空处位于名词flowers前作定语，填形容词。colourful“多彩的”，形容词。故选D。 55．句意：大自然的声音，如鸟儿歌唱或树叶在风中沙沙作响，可以让人非常放松。空处位于the后of前，填名词作主语。根据“birds singing or leaves raustling in the wind”可知，此处指声音。sounds“声音”，名词复数。故选C。 56．句意：拥有一张地图或一个GPS设备来帮助你导航也是很明智的。空处位于形容词wise前，填副词作状语。quite“很，非常”，副词。故选E。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 57 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 58 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 59 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 60 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 61 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 62 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 63 means hope and it is the color of life. 64 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 65 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 66 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 57．highest 58．of 59．meets 60．brightly 61．a 62．show 63．it 64．But 65．shops 66．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 57．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。 58．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。 59．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。 60．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 61．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 62．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。 63．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。 64．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 65．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。 66．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 67 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 68 Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres 69 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the northern part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 70 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from   71 Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 72 (he) hometown by 73 (shoot) the suns; Nv Wa used stones 74 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 75 (good) future; Emperor Yan, one of the 76 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 77 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 78 important place where 79 (thousand) of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 80 (beauty) colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history and culture, the Taihang Mountain is a great 81 (choose) for you. 【答案】 67．mountains 68．and 69．long 70．of 71．the 72．his 73．shooting 74．to repair 75．good/better 76．earliest 77．taught 78．an 79．thousands 80．beautiful 81．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史文化意义以及自然景观。 67．句意：太行山是两座山脉之一。根据“one of the two”可知，此处指两座山脉中的一座，mountain应用复数形式。故填mountains。 68．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京。根据“Hebei, Shanxi, Henan”和“Beijing”可知，此处是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 69．句意：它大约400公里长。根据“about 400 kilometres”可知，此处描述长度，需用形容词long。故填long。 70．句意：它是中国北部最大的山脉之一，在古代，它被称为“中国的脊梁”。根据“the backbone (脊梁)…China”可知，此处表示所属关系，需用介词of。故填of。 71．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说来自太行地区。根据“Taihang area”可知，此处特指太行地区，需用定冠词the。故填the。 72．句意：后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“hometown”可知，此处指后羿的家乡，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 73．句意：后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“by”可知，此处需用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填shooting。 74．句意：女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类有一个(更)好的未来。根据“used stones…the sky”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式to repair。故填to repair。 75．句意：女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类有一个(更)好的未来。女娲补天是为了人类有一个好的未来，或者是更好的未来，此处可以用good的原级，也可以用比较级better。故填good/better。 76．句意：炎帝，中国早期的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。根据“one of the…Chinese emperors”可知，此处表示最高级，需用earliest。故填earliest。 77．句意：炎帝，中国早期的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。“tried”和“taught”为并列动词，时态需一致，用过去式taught。故填taught。 78．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万化石的重要地方。根据“important place”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 79．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万化石的重要地方。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 80．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季色彩美丽。根据“colours”可知，此处需用形容词beautiful修饰。故填beautiful。 81．句意：如果你需要一次能帮助你了解历史和文化的旅行，太行山是一个很好的选择。根据“is a great…for you”可知，此处需用名词choice作表语。故填choice。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 重点单词短语语法句型易错题综合练 说明：此专题分六种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据首字母填空 1．His parents are b teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school. 2．My father marks my h on the door every year. 3．We p to protect the environment for future generations. 4．The total l of the river is 6,480 kilometres. 5．The rivers have a powerful i on people’s lives. 6．A every country is taking steps to reduce pollution. 7．The tourists enjoyed ice fishing on the f river. 8．Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources p power. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 9．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 10．Your words me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind) 11．Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mixture) 12．Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels . (alone) 13．The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful that they many butterflies flying around joyfully.  (attraction) 14．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 15．I have a strong in learning about different cultures because it helps me understand the richness of the world.  (interested) 16．The river is like a , providing water and life for all the plants and animals around it, making sure they can grow.  (nurture) 17．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 18．I like to go with you but I’ve something else to do. (hike) 19．People should take great care of our ancient . (build) 20．What will the of the future look like? (city) 21．These two big houses are in size.(similarity) 22．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 23．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 24．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 25．Rivers flow as as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 26．They have different traditions, languages, and ways of living, so they come from different cultures.  (total) 27．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep . (breathe) 28．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 三、单项选择 29．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 30．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 31．Mary often goes shopping ________ her mother. A．with B．and C．along D．to 32．I have a lot of friends and they are __________ very nice __________ me. A．all; to B．both; to C．both; for D．all; for 33．Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______. A．apart B．almost C．away D．ahead 34．For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A．interest B．fashion C．sport D．health 35．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 36．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 37．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 38．The Idiom “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．suggestion B．environment C．vacation D．attention 四、完成句子 39．这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。 The blue whale is . 40．我们会尽可能节约用水。 We will save as we can. 41．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 42．It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. （改为否定句） It me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. 43．了解太空是我的兴趣，所以我喜欢读关于行星的书。 Learning about space is , so I enjoy reading books about planets. 44．Daniel, and, Amy, like, both, English, . 45．We are going to hike on Mountain Green this weekend. (对划线部分提问) on Mountain Green? 46．You can get more information on the back of the poster. (对划线部分提问) more information? 47．Besides enjoying the beauty of nature, you can challenge yourself physically. (对划线部分提问) besides enjoying the beauty of nature? 48．You can sense a mix of the old and new. （改为一般疑问句） you a mix of the old and new? 五、选词填空 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 49 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 50 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 51 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 52 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 53 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 54 flowers, and even wild animals. The 55 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 56 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 57 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 58 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 59 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 60 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 61 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 62 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 63 means hope and it is the color of life. 64 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 65 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 66 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 67 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 68 Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres 69 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the northern part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 70 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from   71 Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 72 (he) hometown by 73 (shoot) the suns; Nv Wa used stones 74 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 75 (good) future; Emperor Yan, one of the 76 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 77 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 78 important place where 79 (thousand) of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 80 (beauty) colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history and culture, the Taihang Mountain is a great 81 (choose) for you. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $