精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学呈贡学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

云南师大附中呈贡学校2025~2026学年 (上) 2027届八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 (全卷四个大题，共71个小题，共8页；满分100分，考试时间120分钟) 命题教师：张春 审题教师：汤可桢 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每个小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we did. C. Yes, we are. 7. A. It’s good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, you’re right. 8. A. It’s in the room. B. It’s larger. C. It’s a biscuit. 9. A. It was fantastic. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s good. 10. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. My pleasure. 第三节 (共5小题，每个小题2分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the cinema B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每个小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出1能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是 ________。 A. camp; swim B. party; nurse C. short; door D. clean; glass 2. Did you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 3. I ________ Hangzhou with my family last summer vacation. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 4. Helen usually gets to school ________ than us. A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. more early 5. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. pack up C. put up D. get up 6. ________ tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery in Yunnan every year. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 7. We went to the train ________ to meet our grandparents. A. station B. population C. vacation D. situation 8. Tom didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 9. Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest D. happiest 10. —Could you please tell me your phone number? —________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re right C. Good idea D. Sure no problem 第二节 单项填空 (共10小题，每个小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall. It had a ____11____ story—his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went. ____12____ playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Matt loved this story and dreamed (梦想) of being ____13____ Mark. So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid. When he ____14____ and formed his own band, Mark gave him the guitar as a gift. Mark didn’t like to see musicians (乐师) break guitars on stage (舞台) at rock shows. He told Matt, “promise you’ll never do this to our guitar.” Matt ____15____. Later Matt became a famous rock star. Once, he played the ____16____ guitar on stage. At the show’s end, he got excited and lifted it up. ____17____ thought he would break it, but he didn’t do that. He ____18____ remembered Mark’s words, “____19____ you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner (伙伴), not just a thing.” Matt kept his promise and showed his ____20____ for rock music. 11. A. average B. outgoing C. special D. hard-working 12. A. My B. Its C. Our D. His 13. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 14. A. got together B. hung up C. grew up D. reached for 15. A. compared B. covered C. hunted D. agreed 16. A. lazy B. blind C. ready D. old 17. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Something D. Nothing 18. A. hardly B. sometime C. always D. seldom 19. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 20. A. love B. friendship C. treasure D. family 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is a wonderful place and lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three good places for you to visit. The Stone Forest (石林) is a famous place in Kunming. There are a lot of strange limestone pillars (石灰岩柱) standing like a forest. It’s also important to the Yi people’s culture. And you’ll be surprised at its amazing beauty after visiting it. Erhai Lake in Dali is Yunnan’s second largest freshwater lake. Covering about 252 square kilometers and being 3 to 21 meters deep (深的), it has the name “Hai” because Yunnan is far from the real sea. It’s very popular online, attracting (吸引) people around the world. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) show different beauty in four seasons. From November to March, terraces full of water shine brightly. From April to early September, green rice covers them. And in late September and early October, the fields turn golden yellow 21. Lots of people like to spend their holidays in Yunnan. 22. There aren’t any strange limestone pillars in the Stone Forest. 23. Erhai Lake in Dali is large and it’s popular around the world. 24. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces aren’t so beautiful in summer. 25. The text mainly talks about some famous places in Kunming. 第二节 (共15小题，每个小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three students about their ideas. Here are their answers. Jeff Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, too. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 26. Both Jeff Green and Yuan Li are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. strong 27. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. Jeff Green. D. Carol. 28. How many ideas about friends are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Huang Lei and Leo became good friends because ________. A. both of them are tall B. both of them are good at tennis C. they are in the same class D. they are different from each other 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary Smith thinks it is important to be the same. B. Jeff Green thinks differences are important in friendship. C. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same interests as him. D. There are some differences between Jeff Green and his best friend. B He Jibai is a nature lover. He lives on an island in Zhejiang Province and has worked as a seabird monitor (监测员) for three years. His job is to watch and protect (保护) seabirds, especially the rare (稀有的) Chinese crested tern (中华凤头燕鸥). He watches them closely—from the time they arrive and lay eggs to when their babies grow up and leave. He loved nature as a kid. In 2023, he joined a seabird protection programme (保护项目). Every day, he watches birds’ homes and looks after sick birds. The work can be repetitive, but he still enjoys it because he loves nature very much. Thanks to years of hard work, the number of Chinese crested terns has grown from fewer than 50 in 2010 to about 100 in 2022. Most of them now live in Zhejiang, making it a key place for their survival. The Chinese crested tern is very rare—only fewer than 200 are left in the world. Because of their hard work, the number of this tern has increased (上升). He and his team are proud of their work. It not only saves seabirds but also tells people to care for nature. 31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. He Jibai’s job as a seabird monitor. B. The beauty of an island in Zhejiang. C. Why the Chinese crested tern is rare. D. How seabirds lay eggs and protect their babies. 32. Why did He Jibai decide to work as a seabird monitor? A. He needed a well-paid job. B. He was good at watching animals. C. He wanted to live on an island. D. He loved nature since he was young. 33. What is one of He Jibai’s daily tasks? A. Feeding the seabirds. B. Taking photos for tourists. C. Watching the birds’ homes. D. Teaching people about birds. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. fantastic B. boring C. pleasant D. comfortable 35. Which picture shows the change in the number of Chinese crested terns? A. B. C. D. C Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with the animals in the sea. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places from too many tourists. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible (不可能的) to get from books. However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. For example (例如), you cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with their families or friends. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie (科幻电影), but it is real. In the future, more and more people will be excited to try it. 36. How can you try VR travelling? A By using special glasses. B. By buying a plane ticket. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By reading a book about a place. 37. We can’t ________ in the way of VR travelling. A. meet people in ancient times B. visit the Great Wall in our own rooms C. protect some popular places D. feel the weather or enjoy the food 38. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It’s difficult to try. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. It has a bright future. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Music. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Amazing Virtual Glasses B. The Impossible Experiences C. A New Way of Travelling D. A Science Fiction Movie 第三节 (共5小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____41____ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. ____42____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ____43____ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ____44____ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____45____ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Do you want them to do chores happily? C. Tell them that chores are good for their future. D Decide how often you want them to do the chores. E. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. F. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. G. They may even forget that they are doing chores! 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Peter can finish his math homework ________. (easy) 47. I’d like to stay at home and cook by ________ when I’m free. (I) 48. Liu Cixin is a popular ________ among young people. (write) 49. Linda got us pretty ________ as her birthday gifts last year. (scarf) 50. Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting ________ these days. (forget) 第二节 (共5小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Look! The deer ________ food in the forest. (寻找) 52. Rose likes playing tennis in her ________. (空闲时间) 53. ________ Diana’s help I made great progress in English. (由于) 54. You have to ________ cars when you cross the streets. (注意) 55. John has many beautiful ________ from China. (折扇) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 旅行是让生活更加精彩的调味品。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Wonderful Trip”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你精彩的一次旅行，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师大附中呈贡学校2025~2026学年 (上) 2027届八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 (全卷四个大题，共71个小题，共8页；满分100分，考试时间120分钟) 命题教师：张春 审题教师：汤可桢 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每个小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we did. C. Yes, we are. 7. A. It’s good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, you’re right. 8. A. It’s in the room. B. It’s larger. C. It’s a biscuit. 9. A. It was fantastic. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s good. 10. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. My pleasure. 第三节 (共5小题，每个小题2分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the cinema B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每个小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出1能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是 ________。 A. camp; swim B. party; nurse C. short; door D. clean; glass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是short; door。 考查字母及字母组合的发音。camp /kæmp/ swim /swɪm/；party /ˈpɑːti /nurse /nɜːs/；short /ʃɔːt/ door /dɔː(r)/；clean /kliːn/ glass /ɡlɑːs/。short中or发/ɔː/，door中oo发/ɔː/，发音相同。故选C。 2. Did you find ________ in today’s newspaper? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在今天的报纸里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除A和C；疑问句中通常用anything，即anything interesting“有趣的东西”，排除D。故选B。 3. I ________ Hangzhou with my family last summer vacation. A visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和家人一起去了杭州。 考查一般过去时。时间状语“last summer vacation”表示过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式。visited是动词过去式。故选B。 4. Helen usually gets to school ________ than us. A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. more early 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦通常比我们更早到学校。 考查比较级。earlier更早；early早；earliest最早；more early错误表达。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选A。 5. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. pack up C. put up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；pack up整理、打包；put up张贴、搭建；get up起床。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，在去旅行前应该是仔细“打包”衣服等物品，pack up符合语境，故选B。 6. ________ tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery in Yunnan every year. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数以千计的游客来云南欣赏美丽的风景。 考查数词用法。Thousand千，需与具体数字连用；Thousand of语法错误；Thousands千，后常与of连用，单独使用不完整；Thousands of数以千计的。空前无基数词，空后无of，此处表示模糊数字，用Thousands of。故选D。 7. We went to the train ________ to meet our grandparents. A. station B. population C. vacation D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去火车站接爷爷奶奶。 考查名词辨析。station车站；population人口；vacation假期；situation情况。结合“meet our grandparents”和“train”可知，接人应去“火车站”，train station符合语义。故选A。 8. Tom didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合“完成工作后才离开”的逻辑。故选A。 9. Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest D. happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的之一”，此处表达与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me your phone number? —________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re right C. Good idea D. Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。对方请求告知电话号码，回答应表示欣然同意。故选D。 第二节 单项填空 (共10小题，每个小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall. It had a ____11____ story—his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went. ____12____ playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Matt loved this story and dreamed (梦想) of being ____13____ Mark. So he started learning to play the guitar as a kid. When he ____14____ and formed his own band, Mark gave him the guitar as a gift. Mark didn’t like to see musicians (乐师) break guitars on stage (舞台) at rock shows. He told Matt, “promise you’ll never do this to our guitar.” Matt ____15____. Later, Matt became a famous rock star. Once, he played the ____16____ guitar on stage. At the show’s end, he got excited and lifted it up. ____17____ thought he would break it, but he didn’t do that. He ____18____ remembered Mark’s words, “____19____ you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner (伙伴), not just a thing.” Matt kept his promise and showed his ____20____ for rock music. 11. A. average B. outgoing C. special D. hard-working 12. A. My B. Its C. Our D. His 13. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 14. A. got together B. hung up C. grew up D. reached for 15. A. compared B. covered C. hunted D. agreed 16. A. lazy B. blind C. ready D. old 17. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Something D. Nothing 18. A. hardly B. sometime C. always D. seldom 19. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 20. A. love B. friendship C. treasure D. family 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Matt从小受祖父影响学习吉他并承诺永不毁坏它，即使成为摇滚明星后依然遵守诺言，展现了对音乐和祖父教诲的尊重与热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它有一个特别的故事——他的爷爷Mark走到哪里都带着它。 average平均的；outgoing外向的；special特别的；hard-working勤劳的。根据空格后“his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went.”可知，此处指的是一个特别的故事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都来听。 My我的；its它的；Our我们的；His他的。根据前文“Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall. It had a…story—his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went.”可知，此处指的是Mark的演奏非常好，所以应用形容词性物主代词His。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Matt喜欢这个故事，梦想成为像Mark一样的人。 like像；with和，伴着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Matt loved this story and dreamed (梦想) of being…Mark.”可知，此处应该表达Matt喜欢这个故事，梦想成为像Mark一样的人。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他长大并组建自己的乐队时，Mark把吉他作为礼物送给了他。 got together团聚，在一起；hung up挂断电话，悬挂；grew up长大；reached for伸手去拿。根据“When he…and formed his own band”可知，此处指的是当他长大并组建自己的乐队时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Matt同意了。 compared比较；covered覆盖；hunted打猎；agreed同意。根据前一句“He told Matt, ‘promise you’ll never do this to our guitar.’”可知，此处指的是Matt同意了Mark的请求。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，他在舞台上弹旧吉他。 lazy懒惰的；blind盲的；ready准备好的；old老的，旧的。根据前文“Matt looked at the old guitar hanging on his house wall.”和“Once, he played the…guitar on stage.”可知，此处指的是他在舞台上弹旧吉他。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他会打破它，但他没有这样做。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Something一些事情；Nothing什么都没有。根据后半句“but he didn’t do that.”可知，所以此处应表达每个人都认为他会打破它。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直记得Mark的话，“如果你爱摇滚，就爱你的吉他——它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。” hardly几乎不；sometime有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少。根据空格后“remembered Mark’s words”可知，此处指的是他一直记得Mark的话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他一直记得Mark的话，“如果你爱摇滚，就爱你的吉他——它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。” Because因为；If如果；While当……时候； Although虽然，尽管。根据“‘…you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner (伙伴), not just a thing.’”可知，此处应该表达如果你爱摇滚，就爱你的吉他——它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件东西。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Matt信守承诺，表现出对摇滚音乐的热爱。 love爱；friendship友谊；treasure珍宝；family家庭。根据前文“He…remembered Mark’s words,‘…you love rock, love your guitar—it’s your partner (伙伴), not just a thing.’”和“Matt kept his promise and showed his…for rock music.”可知，此处应该表达Matt信守承诺，表现出对摇滚音乐的热爱。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is a wonderful place and lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three good places for you to visit. The Stone Forest (石林) is a famous place in Kunming. There are a lot of strange limestone pillars (石灰岩柱) standing like a forest. It’s also important to the Yi people’s culture. And you’ll be surprised at its amazing beauty after visiting it. Erhai Lake in Dali is Yunnan’s second largest freshwater lake. Covering about 252 square kilometers and being 3 to 21 meters deep (深的), it has the name “Hai” because Yunnan is far from the real sea. It’s very popular online, attracting (吸引) people around the world. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) show different beauty in four seasons. From November to March terraces full of water shine brightly. From April to early September, green rice covers them. And in late September and early October, the fields turn golden yellow 21 Lots of people like to spend their holidays in Yunnan. 22. There aren’t any strange limestone pillars in the Stone Forest. 23. Erhai Lake in Dali is large and it’s popular around the world. 24. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces aren’t so beautiful in summer. 25. The text mainly talks about some famous places in Kunming. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了云南三个值得游览的著名景点，分别是昆明的石林、大理的洱海以及红河哈尼梯田，详细说明了每个景点的特色和亮点，展现了云南的旅游魅力。 【21题详解】 根据“Yunnan is a wonderful place and lots of tourists come here to take a holiday every year.”可知，每年有很多游客来云南度假，题干表述正确。故填T。 【22题详解】 根据“The Stone Forest is a famous place in Kunming. There are a lot of strange limestone pillars standing like a forest.”可知，石林中有很多奇特的石灰岩柱，题干中“没有石灰岩柱”的表述错误。故填F。 【23题详解】 根据“Erhai Lake in Dali is Yunnan’s second largest freshwater lake. Covering about 252 square kilometers... It’s very popular online, attracting people around the world.”可知，大理洱海面积较大，且在全球都很受欢迎，题干表述正确。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“Honghe Hani Rice Terraces show different beauty in four seasons... From April to early September, green rice cover them.”可知，夏季 (4月至9月初) 哈尼梯田被绿色稻田覆盖，有着独特的美，题干中“夏季不那么美”的表述错误。故填F。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了云南的三个景点，分别位于昆明、大理和红河，并非仅围绕“昆明的著名景点”展开，题干表述错误。故填F。 第二节 (共15小题，每个小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three students about their ideas. Here are their answers. Jeff Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, too. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 26. Both Jeff Green and Yuan Li are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. strong 27. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. Jeff Green. D. Carol. 28. How many ideas about friends are mentioned in the text? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Huang Lei and Leo became good friends because ________. A. both of them are tall B. both of them are good at tennis C. they are in the same class D. they are different from each other 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary Smith thinks it is important to be the same. B. Jeff Green thinks differences are important in friendship. C. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same interests as him. D. There are some differences between Jeff Green and his best friend. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生关于“朋友应该是不同还是相同”给出了自己的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too.”可知，Green和Yuan Li都是安静的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Carol是Mary Smith最好的朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”、“It’s not necessary to be the same.”及“I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship.”可知，关于朋友，文中提及了三种观点：Jeff Green喜欢和自己相同的朋友；Huang Lei认为朋友没有必要相同；Mary Smith认为朋友不同还是相同并不重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me.”可知，Huang Lei和Leo成为好朋友是因为他们彼此不同。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, too.”可知，Jeff Green和他最好的朋友之间有些差异。故选D。 B He Jibai is a nature lover. He lives on an island in Zhejiang Province and has worked as a seabird monitor (监测员) for three years. His job is to watch and protect (保护) seabirds, especially the rare (稀有的) Chinese crested tern (中华凤头燕鸥). He watches them closely—from the time they arrive and lay eggs to when their babies grow up and leave. He loved nature as a kid. In 2023, he joined a seabird protection programme (保护项目). Every day, he watches birds’ homes and looks after sick birds. The work can be repetitive, but he still enjoys it because he loves nature very much. Thanks to years of hard work, the number of Chinese crested terns has grown from fewer than 50 in 2010 to about 100 in 2022. Most of them now live in Zhejiang, making it a key place for their survival. The Chinese crested tern is very rare—only fewer than 200 are left in the world. Because of their hard work, the number of this tern has increased (上升). He and his team are proud of their work. It not only saves seabirds but also tells people to care for nature. 31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. He Jibai’s job as a seabird monitor. B. The beauty of an island in Zhejiang. C. Why the Chinese crested tern is rare. D. How seabirds lay eggs and protect their babies. 32. Why did He Jibai decide to work as a seabird monitor? A. He needed a well-paid job. B. He was good at watching animals. C. He wanted to live on an island. D. He loved nature since he was young. 33. What is one of He Jibai’s daily tasks? A. Feeding the seabirds. B. Taking photos for tourists. C. Watching the birds’ homes. D. Teaching people about birds. 34. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. fantastic B. boring C. pleasant D. comfortable 35. Which picture shows the change in the number of Chinese crested terns? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然爱好者何既白作为海鸟监测员的工作，他负责观察和保护中华凤头燕鸥等海鸟，还讲述了他选择这份工作的原因、日常工作内容，以及监测工作对海鸟保护和自然科普的意义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He Jibai is a nature lover. He lives on an island in Zhejiang Province and has worked as a seabird monitor (监测员) for three years. His job is to watch and protect (保护) seabirds, especially the rare (稀有的) Chinese crested tern (中华凤头燕鸥). He watches them closely—from the time they arrive and lay eggs to when their babies grow up and leave.”可知，第一段主要介绍了何既白做海鸟监测员的工作概况。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he still enjoys it because he loves nature very much.”可知，何既白选择这份工作因为他从小就热爱自然。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he watches birds’ homes and looks after sick birds.”可知，他每天要观察海鸟的居住地并照顾生病的鸟。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every day, he watches birds’ homes and looks after sick birds. The work can be repetitive, but he still enjoys it because he loves nature very much.”可知，他每天要观察海鸟的居住地并照顾生病的鸟，可见这样这项工作是重复的，故推测划线单词“repetitive”意为“重复的，乏味的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of Chinese crested terns has grown from fewer than 50 in 2010 to about 100 in 2022.”可知，中华凤头燕鸥的数量在2010年时不足50只，到2022年约有100只。故选B。 C Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with the animals in the sea. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places from too many tourists. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible (不可能的) to get from books. However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. For example (例如), you cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with their families or friends. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie (科幻电影), but it is real. In the future, more and more people will be excited to try it. 36. How can you try VR travelling? A. By using special glasses. B. By buying a plane ticket. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By reading a book about a place. 37. We can’t ________ in the way of VR travelling. A. meet people in ancient times B. visit the Great Wall in our own rooms C. protect some popular places D. feel the weather or enjoy the food 38. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It’s difficult to try. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. It has a bright future. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Music. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Amazing Virtual Glasses B. The Impossible Experiences C. A New Way of Travelling D. A Science Fiction Movie 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的旅行方式，阐述了VR旅行的优点、存在的问题，以及作者对VR旅行的看法等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there.”可知，通过使用特殊的眼镜就可以尝试VR旅行。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example (例如), you cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people.”可知，在VR旅行的方式中，我们不能感受天气或享受食物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VR travelling is like a science fiction movie (科幻电影), but it is real. In the future, more and more people will be excited to try it.”可知，作者认为VR旅行有一个光明的未来。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在旅行方面的应用，这属于科学范畴，所以可能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕VR旅行这一新的旅行方式展开，介绍了其特点、优缺点等，所以“A New Way of Travelling”作为标题最合适。故选C。 第三节 (共5小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____41____ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. ____42____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ____43____ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ____44____ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____45____ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Do you want them to do chores happily? C. Tell them that chores are good for their future. D. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. E. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. F. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. G. They may even forget that they are doing chores! 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Tell them why chores are important.”以及后文内容可知，此处应是引出让孩子做家务的方法，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你的孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them.”可知，要让孩子明白做家务不是控制他们的方式，而是对他们未来有好处，选项C“告诉他们做家务对他们的未来有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words.”可知，此处应是说要教孩子如何做家务，选项A“教他们如何做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Set out a timetable for them.”以及“You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore.”可知，此处应是说决定让他们多久做一次家务，选项D“决定你想让他们多久做一次家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”可知，听音乐做家务会很有趣，孩子甚至会忘记自己是在做家务，选项G“他们甚至可能忘记自己正在做家务！”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Peter can finish his math homework ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得能容易地完成数学作业。此处修饰动词finish，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 47. I’d like to stay at home and cook by ________ when I’m free. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空时，我喜欢待在家里自己做饭。根据“I’d like to stay at home and cook by”可知，此处是指自己做饭，by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词，主语为I“我”，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 48. Liu Cixin is a popular ________ among young people. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是年轻人中很受欢迎的作家。根据“Liu Cixin is a popular”可知刘慈欣是一名作家，writer“作家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填writer。 49. Linda got us pretty ________ as her birthday gifts last year. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达去年送了我们一些漂亮的围巾作为生日礼物。“scarf”意为“围巾”，可数名词；根据“her birthday gifts”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves，符合语境。故填scarves。 50. Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting ________ these days. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛的爷爷大约90岁了，他这些天变得越来越健忘。“forget”意为“忘记”，动词；此处用于系动词“is getting”后，需用其形容词形式“forgetful”，表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 第二节 (共5小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Look! The deer ________ food in the forest. (寻找) 【答案】is##are looking for 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些鹿正在森林里寻找食物。“寻找”的英文短语是look for；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“The deer”是单复数同形的可数名词，be动词用is/are，look的现在分词为looking。故填is/are looking for。 52. Rose likes playing tennis in her ________. (空闲时间) 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯喜欢在空闲时间打网球。“空闲时间”对应的英文短语是spare time或free time，均为固定表达，符合语境。故填spare time/free time。 53. ________ Diana’s help, I made great progress in English. (由于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于戴安娜的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。结合空后名词短语“Diana’s help”可知，“由于”对应的英文短语是thanks to，该短语后接名词或名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 54. You have to ________ cars when you cross the streets. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时你必须注意车辆。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；have to后用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 55. John has many beautiful ________ from China. (折扇) 【答案】folding fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰有许多来自中国的漂亮折扇。折扇：folding fan，结合“many”可知，这里要填复数名词folding fans。故填folding fans。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 旅行是让生活更加精彩的调味品。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Wonderful Trip”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你精彩的一次旅行，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Wonderful Trip Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to the mountain with my parents. We got up early and took a bus there. When we reached the foot of the mountain, the fresh air and green trees made me feel great. We climbed up the mountain step by step. Along the way, I saw many beautiful flowers and cute birds. At the top, we had a picnic and enjoyed the nice view. This trip made me know that nature is full of surprises. We should go out more often to see the world. Travel makes life more colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要是“一般过去时”。 ③提示：本文主要是叙述你精彩的一次旅行，可适当增加细节，使文章更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细叙述你精彩的一次旅行； 第三步，谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②step by step一步一步地 ③have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①When we reached the foot of the mountain, the fresh air and green trees made me feel great. (when引导的时间状语从句) This trip made me know that nature is full of surprises. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $