精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县五中联考2026-2027学年六年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 一.单项选择。（本题共25个小题，每题1分。共25分） 1. We ________ a good time together last night. A. have B. had C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们一起玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。 2. They ate mooncakes and ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. fruit B. book C. pen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在中秋节吃了月饼和水果。 fruit水果；book书；pen钢笔。动词ate后接表示食物类的名词，应填fruit。 3. My grandma told ________ a story about the moon. A. we B. our C. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶给我们讲了一个关于月亮的故事。 根据tell sb. sth.结构，空处作told的间接宾语，应用宾格代词，应填us。 4. I watched the game ________ my mother. A. to B. with C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我妈妈一起看了比赛。 to到；with和……一起；at在。根据句意，表示“和某人一起”应用介词with，此处指“和妈妈一起看比赛”，符合语境。 5. He ________ part in the race last week. A. take B. takes C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周参加了比赛。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，且固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，应填took。 6. It is ________ famous and great place with a long history. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个有着悠久历史的著名且伟大的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指。place是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个……的地方”，需用不定冠词。famous发音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 7. My grandma ________ a bad cold, so she can’t go shopping with us. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶得了重感冒，所以她不能和我们一起去购物。 根据主语My grandma为第三人称单数，且句子描述当前状态，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式；固定搭配have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”，应填has。 8. You look sick. You should ________ a doctor this afternoon. A. see B. look C. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来生病了。你今天下午应该去看医生。 see看见；look看；watch观看。根据固定搭配see a doctor意为“看医生”，应填see。 9. To keep healthy, we need to eat ________ food every day. A. bad B. healthy C. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天吃健康的食物。 bad坏的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，因此需要吃健康的食物，应填healthy。 10. Tom has a headache. He wants to go ________ and have a good rest. A. at school B. in hospital C. home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆头痛。他想要回家好好休息。 at school在学校；in hospital住院；home回家。go home是固定搭配，前面不加介词，表示“回家”，符合“头痛想回家休息”的语境。 11. —What’s the matter, Lily? —I ________ a cough and feel bad. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，怎么了？——我咳嗽，感觉不舒服。 have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式；having现在分词。根据主语“I”可知，谓语动词应用原形have，故填have。 12. Why do we ________ together? A. go B. want C. become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么我们要一起去？ go去；want想要；become成为。根据“together”表示“一起”，go together意为“一起去/一起走”，符合句意，应填go。 13. —How ________ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? —It was great. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的中秋节假期怎么样？——很棒。 根据答句“It was great”可知，假期已经过去，应用一般过去时；主语your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday为单数，应填was。 14. My grandpa ________ us some stories about the festival. A. tell B. told C. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷给我们讲述了一些关于这个节日的故事。 tell告诉/讲述；told告诉/讲述（过去式）；said说（过去式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. stories“给某人讲故事”可知，排除选项C；主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，若用一般现在时需用第三人称单数形式tells，选项A为原形，故排除；此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填过去式told。 15. Her favourite colour is pink. She often ________ in pink. A. dress B. dressed C. dresses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。她经常穿粉色的衣服。 根据频率副词“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dresses。 16. —Did you go to the fair (集市) yesterday? —________ A. Yes, I did. B. No, we did. C. Yes, I did not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去集市了吗？——是的，我去了。 问句是以Did引导的一般疑问句，回答Yes，后接肯定形式，No后接否定形式。应填Yes, I did. 17. —________ did you get there? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样到达那里的？——骑自行车。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“By bike.”可知，是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 18. —When is the summer holiday? —It’s usually in ________ and ________. A. January; February B. February; March C. December; January D. July; August 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假是什么时候？——通常在七月和八月。 January; February一月和二月；February; March二月和三月；December; January十二月和一月；July; August七月和八月。根据“summer holiday”通常在七月和八月，应填July; August。 19. Miss Wang got ________ from her students. A. flowers B. lucky money C. new clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师从她的学生那里收到了花。 flowers花；lucky money压岁钱；new clothes新衣服。根据文化常识与语境搭配可知，学生通常送给老师的礼物是flowers，符合师生之间的常见情境。 20. —What did Binbin do before the Spring Festival? —He ________. A. ate mooncakes B. planted trees C. pasted Fu on the door 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节前彬彬做了什么？——他把福贴在了门上。 ate mooncakes吃月饼；planted trees植树；pasted Fu on the door把福贴在门上。根据“before the Spring Festival”和常识可知，“在门上贴福字”是春节习俗。应填pasted Fu on the door。 21. The writer ________ his book to the children three days ago. A. read B. readed C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家三天前给孩子们朗读了他的书。 根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。read是不规则动词，其过去式拼写仍为 read。 22. —I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed early. A. may B. can’t C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到累了。——你应该早点睡觉。 may可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据上文“I feel tired.”可知，对方感到疲惫，因此建议对方“应该”早点休息，should表建议，符合语境。 23. —What did you do, Leo? —I ________ the gingerbread house last Saturday. A. visit B. visits C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做了什么，Leo？——我上周六参观了姜饼屋。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式visited。 24. —What did you like? —I liked ________ the runners. A. watch B. watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢观看赛跑选手。 固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，like后面接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 25. —Can you play football with me? —I’m afraid not. I ________ do my homework. A. has to B. have to C. must to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行。我不得不做作业。 根据主语I为第一人称，且表示客观上的“不得不”，应填have to。 第二部分 完形填空 （本大题共10小 题，每小题1分，共10分。） Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Six student. I love travelling. Next holiday, I ____26____ going to visit Sanya ____27____ my family. We will go there ____28____ plane. It is fast. Sanya is a beautiful ____29____. We plan to swim in the ____30____ and enjoy delicious seafood. My mother says we should ____31____ sunscreen (防晒霜). It is very hot there. My father tells me not ____32____ swim alone. It’s dangerous. I also have good ____33____ habits. I get up early every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I ____34____ stay up late. Good habits make me ____35____. I can enjoy the trip better. 26. A. am B. is C. are D. be 27. A. and B. with C. for D. to 28. A. on B. by C. in D. at 29. A. park B. city C. school D. hospital 30. A. sea B. shop C. library D. cinema 31. A. uses B. using C. use D. to use 32. A. to B. / C. of D. for 33. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 34. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 35. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. tired 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom的自我介绍，讲述他计划假期和家人乘飞机去三亚游玩，介绍了三亚的游玩计划、注意事项以及自己良好的健康习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：下个假期，我打算和我的家人去参观三亚。 主语是I，be going to结构中be动词用am。 【27题详解】 句意：下个假期，我打算和我的家人去参观三亚。 此处指和家人一起，with表示“和……一起”符合语境；and和，是连词，for为了，to到，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我们将坐飞机去那里。 表示乘坐交通工具要用by+交通工具，by plane表示“乘坐飞机”；on、in、at均不能和plane构成乘坐交通工具的短语。 【29题详解】 句意：三亚是一座漂亮的城市。 Sanya三亚是一座城市，city城市，符合语境；park公园，school学校，hospital医院，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们计划在海里游泳，品尝美味的海鲜。 根据“游泳”可知是在海里，sea大海，符合语境；shop商店，library图书馆，cinema电影院，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我们应该涂抹防晒霜。 情态动词should后面要接动词原形use。 【32题详解】 句意：我的爸爸告诉我不要独自游泳。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，用to；/，of，for均不符合该句型。 【33题详解】 句意：我也有良好的健康习惯。 修饰名词habits要用形容词healthy“健康的”；health是名词，healthily是副词，healthier是比较级，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我从不熬夜。 前文说我有健康习惯，never从不，符合语境；often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，都和好习惯相矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：好习惯让我强壮，我可以更好地享受旅行。 好习惯会让人强壮，strong强壮的，符合语境；weak虚弱的，sad伤心的，tired疲惫的，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。） （A) Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. I live in a nice city. There is a big park near my home. I often go there on foot on weekends. I like reading books in the park. I have good healthy habits. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I do morning exercises. I eat eggs and milk for breakfast. I don’t eat too much junk food. This weekend, I am going to visit my uncle by bus. He lives in another city. I will take some fruit for him. I think we will have a great time. 36. How does Amy often go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 37. What does Amy like doing in the park? A. Reading books. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Watching TV. 38. When does Amy get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 39. What does Amy eat for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit. D. Hamburgers. 40. Where is Amy going this weekend? A. Park. B. Her uncle’s home. C. School. D. Hospital. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的个人信息、健康的生活习惯以及她周末的计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I often go there on foot on weekends.”可知，Amy经常步行去公园。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I like reading books in the park.”可知，Amy喜欢在公园里读书。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I get up at 6:30 every morning.”可知，Amy每天早上6:30起床。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I eat eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Amy早餐吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This weekend, I am going to visit my uncle by bus. He lives in another city.”可知，这个周末Amy要坐公交车去另一个城市看望叔叔，即去叔叔家。 （B) Good habits are important for us. We should get up early and go to bed early. We should eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. We should take exercise every day. We shouldn’t stay up late. We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. We shouldn’t watch TV for too long. When we feel sick, we should see a doctor and have a good rest. Healthy habits help us stay strong and happy. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. Good habits are not important. 42. We should get up early. 43. We can eat lots of ice cream. 44. We shouldn’t watch TV too long. 45. We should drink milk every morning. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了好习惯对我们很重要，介绍了各类健康的生活习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Good habits are important for us.”可知好习惯对我们很重要，题干表述“Good habits are not important.”和原文内容矛盾。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We should get up early and go to bed early.”可知我们应该早起，题干表述“We should get up early.”和原文内容一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream.”可知我们不应该吃太多冰淇淋，题干表述“We can eat lots of ice cream.”和原文内容矛盾。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We shouldn’t watch TV for too long.”可知我们不应该长时间看电视，题干表述“We shouldn’t watch TV too long.”和原文内容一致。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文中没有提到每天早上喝牛奶的相关内容，属于原文未提及信息。 （C) Nowadays, it’s very important for us to keep healthy. Many students have their own good living habits. How can we live a healthy life? Three students share their good habits in the table below. Name Sleep Food & drink Exercise Peter He sleeps well every night. He eats healthy food. He runs every morning. Lisa She goes to bed early. She drinks enough water. She plays tennis three times a week. Mike He gets up early. He eats lots of fruit. He goes swimming every weekend. 46. Who sleeps well every night? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 47. What does Lisa drink? A. Juice. B. Enough water. C. Milk. 48. When does Mike go swimming? A. Every morning. B. After school. C. Every weekend. 49. What exercise does Peter do? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 50. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Peter goes to bed late. B. Lisa plays tennis three times a week. C. Mike eats much ice cream. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了Peter、Lisa和Mike三位学生在睡眠、饮食和运动方面的健康生活习惯。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Peter对应的Sleep列内容“He sleeps well every night.”可知，Peter每晚睡眠良好。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Lisa 对应的Food & drink列内容“She drinks enough water.”可知，Lisa喝足够的水。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行Mike对应的Exercise列内容“He goes swimming every weekend.”可知，Mike每个周末去游泳。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Peter对应的Exercise列内容“He runs every morning.”可知，Peter做的运动是跑步。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Lisa对应的Exercise列内容“She plays tennis three times a week.”可知，Lisa每周打三次网球。 （D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Jim: Hi, Jane! How was your Spring Festival in Beijing? Jane: It was fantastic! My family and I did lots of interesting things. Jim: Really? ____51____? Jane: First, my sister and I ____52____ of our house in Hutong. Jim: That’s a traditional custom! Did you do anything else? Jane: Yes. We ____53____ and ____54____ to the new year with my grandparents. Jim: Sounds great! Can I join you next year? Jane: ____55____! We can also eat jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. A. pasted Fu on the door B. What did you do C. Of course D. counted down E. dressed in red F. visited friends 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Jane关于Jane在北京过春节的对话。Jane分享了自己和家人贴福字、穿红衣、和祖父母一起倒计时迎接新年等春节活动，并邀请Jim明年一起过春节。 【51题详解】 根据下文Jane的回答“First, my sister and I...of our house in Hutong.”可知，Jim在询问Jane在春节期间做了什么。选项B“What did you do”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“First, my sister and I...of our house in Hutong.”以及下文“That’s a traditional custom!”可知，此处应填入一个具体的传统习俗动作。结合备选项，选项A“pasted Fu on the door”是一个传统的春节习俗，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上下文可知，此处描述春节迎接新年的服饰类传统习俗。结合备选项，选项E“dressed in red”是春节的传统习俗，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“and ________ to the new year with my grandparents.”可知，此处表示和祖父母一起“迎接新年”。结合备选项，选项D“counted down”常用于迎接新年，符合语境 【55题详解】 根据上文“Can I join you next year?”以及下文“We can also eat jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.”可知，Jane欣然同意Jim的加入。选项C“Of course”符合语境。 （E) My Busy Sunday Last Sunday, my parents went to work and I stayed at home. After finishing my homework, I decided to do some housework. Firstly, I washed the clothes. It was really hard, so I spent nearly three hours doing it. Although I was tired after I washed the clothes, I still wanted to say “I made it.” After that, I went shopping. I met my best friend. He was the best student in our class. I talked with him for a few minutes. Then I went home. The third thing was the most difficult. I had never cooked the meals before. I cooked very carefully. My parents came back and had supper. They were happy. What a busy Sunday! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did the writer’s parents go last Sunday? ________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer decide to do after finishing homework? ________________________________________________ 58. How long did the writer spend washing clothes? ________________________________________________ 59. Who did the writer meet when he went shopping? ________________________________________________ 60. How did the writer’s parents feel when they had supper? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They went to work. 57. He decided to do some housework. 58. Nearly three hours. 59. His best friend. 60. They felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周日独自在家，写完作业后做家务、购物、做饭的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, my parents went to work and I stayed at home.”可知，作者的父母去上班了，可直接从原文提取信息。 【57题详解】 根据第一段第二句“After finishing my homework, I decided to do some housework.”可知，作者决定做家务，可直接从原文提取信息。 【58题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It was really hard, so I spent nearly three hours doing it.”可知，作者花费了将近三小时洗衣服，可直接提取信息。 【59题详解】 根据第三段第一二句“After that, I went shopping. I met my best friend.”可知，作者购物时遇到了最好的朋友，可直接从原文提取信息。 【60题详解】 根据第四段最后两句“My parents came back and had supper. They were happy.”可知，作者的父母很高兴，可直接从原文提取信息。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) (一) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My trip to Sanxingdui ____61____ (be) great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange ____62____ (mask), the “big guy” statue and a life‑size “fruit” tree. Some thought people from Sanxingdui ____63____ (be) aliens. But it’s not true. Maybe they ____64____ (eat) grain three thousand years ago, just like we do today. I visited the West Lake last autumn. On the first night, my friends and I watched the moon ____65____ (rise) from a boat on the lake. We ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea. The next day we walked along the lake. It was such a nice trip. On Easter Island, I saw huge ____66____ (statue) called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them hundreds of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on ____67____ (rock)! We had fish. It was so delicious! I climbed many mountains on my trips, but Table Mountain in South Africa was a special one. Its name comes from its top. It is a very ____68____ (flat) mountain! But it only looks flat from one side. I went to the top by cable car. The first cable car opened in 1929. The view was so ____69____ (amaze)! Everyone said it was a ____70____ (wonder) trip. 【答案】61. was 62. masks 63. were 64. ate 65. rising 66. statues 67. rocks 68. flat 69. amazing 70. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者前往三星堆、西湖、复活节岛和南非桌山的几次旅行见闻。 【61题详解】 句意：我的三星堆之旅很棒。整篇文章描述过去的旅行，用一般过去时，主语My trip是第三人称单数，be动词填was。 【62题详解】 句意：在三星堆博物馆，我看到奇特的面具、“巨人”雕像和一棵等比例的“果树”。mask是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，mask的复数形式是masks。 【63题详解】 句意：一些人认为三星堆的人是外星人。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；people表复数概念，be动词用were。 【64题详解】 句意：也许三千年前他们也吃谷物，就像我们现在一样。根据“three thousand years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 【65题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我和朋友们在湖上的船上看月亮升起。watch sth. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“观看某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，rise的现在分词是rising。 【66题详解】 句意：在复活节岛上，我看见了被称为摩艾的巨大雕像。根据后文“The Rapa Nui people made them”可知，此处表示多座雕像，用复数statues。 【67题详解】 句意：当地人在岩石上烹制新鲜食物。根据前文“The locals”可知，此处用复数表泛指，用复数rocks。 【68题详解】 句意：它是一座非常平坦的山！副词very修饰形容词原级，直接填flat。 【69题详解】 句意：景色太令人惊叹了！修饰事物view，用-ing结尾形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【70题详解】 句意：所有人都说这是一次很棒的旅行。修饰名词trip要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 (二) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整，每空一词，所给单词全部使用。 sleep, friends, healthy, clubs, should, fruit, exercise, shouldn’t, happy, water Dear classmates, Do you want to live a ____71____ life? Let’s follow these good suggestions. First, you ____72____ eat plenty of fresh ____73____ and drink enough ____74____. Second, you ____75____ stay up late. It’s not good for you. You need enough ____76____ every night. Third, you should ____77____ every day, like playing sports. When you feel sad, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your family and ____78____. You can join some ____79____ and make new friends. Doing ____80____ things can also make you feel good. Let’s keep healthy together! 【答案】71. healthy 72. should 73. fruit 74. water 75. shouldn’t 76. sleep 77. exercise 78. friends 79. clubs 80. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，短文围绕健康生活给出几条建议，告诉我们如何保持健康、拥有快乐的生活。 【71题详解】 句意：你想过上健康的生活吗？此处需要一个形容词。根据后文“Let’s follow these good suggestions.”以及全文讲健康生活的建议，可知句子要表达想要拥有健康的生活，方框内healthy合适。 【72题详解】 句意：首先，你应该吃大量新鲜水果并且喝足够的水。此处需要一个情态动词。根据后文给出健康生活的建议，可知句子要表达给出正向的建议，方框内should合适。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，你应该吃大量新鲜水果并且喝足够的水。此处需要一个名词。根据前面“plenty of fresh”修饰该词，可知句子要表达多吃新鲜水果，方框内fruit合适。 【74题详解】 句意：首先，你应该吃大量新鲜水果并且喝足够的水。此处需要一个名词。根据前面“drink enough”，可知句子要表达喝足量的水，方框内water合适。 【75题详解】 句意：第二，你不应该熬夜。此处需要一个情态动词否定形式。根据后文“It’s not good for you.”可知句子要表达不要熬夜，方框内shouldn’t合适。 【76题详解】 句意：你每晚需要充足的睡眠。此处需要一个名词。根据上文“stay up late”熬夜，可知句子要表达每晚要有足够睡眠，方框内sleep合适。 【77题详解】 句意：第三，你应该每天锻炼，比如做运动。此处需要一个动词原形。根据后文“like playing sports”，可知句子要表达每天锻炼身体，方框内exercise合适。 【78题详解】 句意：你可以和家人以及朋友倾诉。此处需要一个名词。根据前文“talk to”，可知句子要表达可以向家人朋友倾诉烦恼，方框内friends合适。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以参加一些俱乐部，交到新朋友。此处需要一个名词复数。根据后文“make new friends”，可知句子要表达加入俱乐部，方框内clubs合适。 【80题详解】 句意：做快乐的事情也能让你感觉很好。此处需要一个形容词。根据后文“make you feel good”，可知句子要表达做令人开心的事，方框内happy合适。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分 ) 81. 请以“My Trip”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行经历。词数50词左右，语句通顺，行文连贯；正确使用动词形式（注意一般过去时）；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 提示词：fantastic, climb the mountain, take photos, eat, delicious, drink, tired, happy 要求：1. Who did you go with?（你和谁一起去的？） 2. What did you do?（你做了什么？） 3. How did you feel?（你感觉怎么样？） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip Last weekend, I had a fantastic trip with my family. We climbed the mountain and took many nice photos. We ate delicious food and drank fresh water at the top. I felt a little tired but very happy. It was really a great trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合给定提示词介绍一次旅行经历，覆盖题干要求的同行人员、具体活动、个人感受三个核心问题 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：尽可能使用提示词；使用一般过去时描述过往经历，词数控制在50词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明旅行的同行人员与出行核心目的地 主体段：顺次串联旅行中的各项具体活动，自然融入所有提示词 结尾段：简洁收尾点明整体感受，呼应旅行主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行同行人员 同行人员：my family / my best friend等 要点二：旅行具体活动 具体活动：climbed the mountain / took many nice photos / ate delicious food / drank fresh water / visited famous places / went to a museum / went boating / took a walk along the river等 要点三：个人感受总结 个人感受：felt a little tired / very happy / excited / enjoyable / wonderful / unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 一.单项选择。（本题共25个小题，每题1分。共25分） 1. We ________ a good time together last night. A. have B. had C. has 2. They ate mooncakes and ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. fruit B. book C. pen 3. My grandma told ________ a story about the moon. A. we B. our C. us 4. I watched the game ________ my mother. A. to B. with C. at 5. He ________ part in the race last week. A. take B. takes C. took 6. It is ________ famous and great place with a long history. A. a B. an C. the 7. My grandma ________ a bad cold, so she can’t go shopping with us. A. have B. has C. having 8. You look sick. You should ________ a doctor this afternoon. A. see B. look C. watch 9. To keep healthy, we need to eat ________ food every day. A. bad B. healthy C. sweet 10. Tom has a headache. He wants to go ________ and have a good rest. A. at school B. in hospital C. home 11. —What’s the matter, Lily? —I ________ a cough and feel bad. A. have B. has C. having 12. Why do we ________ together? A. go B. want C. become 13. —How ________ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? —It was great. A. was B. were C. is 14. My grandpa ________ us some stories about the festival. A. tell B. told C. said 15. Her favourite colour is pink. She often ________ in pink. A. dress B. dressed C. dresses 16. —Did you go to the fair (集市) yesterday? —________ A. Yes, I did. B. No, we did. C. Yes, I did not. 17. —________ did you get there? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 18. —When is the summer holiday? —It’s usually in ________ and ________. A. January; February B. February; March C. December; January D. July; August 19. Miss Wang got ________ from her students. A. flowers B. lucky money C. new clothes 20. —What did Binbin do before the Spring Festival? —He ________. A. ate mooncakes B. planted trees C. pasted Fu on the door 21. The writer ________ his book to the children three days ago. A. read B. readed C. reads 22. —I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed early. A. may B. can’t C. should 23. —What did you do, Leo? —I ________ the gingerbread house last Saturday. A. visit B. visits C. visited 24. —What did you like? —I liked ________ the runners. A. watch B. watching C. watches 25. —Can you play football with me? —I’m afraid not. I ________ do my homework. A. has to B. have to C. must to 第二部分 完形填空 （本大题共10小 题，每小题1分，共10分。） Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Six student. I love travelling. Next holiday, I ____26____ going to visit Sanya ____27____ my family. We will go there ____28____ plane. It is fast. Sanya is a beautiful ____29____. We plan to swim in the ____30____ and enjoy delicious seafood. My mother says we should ____31____ sunscreen (防晒霜). It is very hot there. My father tells me not ____32____ swim alone. It’s dangerous. I also have good ____33____ habits. I get up early every day. I eat fruit and vegetables. I ____34____ stay up late. Good habits make me ____35____. I can enjoy the trip better. 26. A. am B. is C. are D. be 27. A. and B. with C. for D. to 28. A. on B. by C. in D. at 29. A. park B. city C. school D. hospital 30. A. sea B. shop C. library D. cinema 31. A. uses B. using C. use D. to use 32. A. to B. / C. of D. for 33. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 34. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 35. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. tired 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。） （A) Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. I live in a nice city. There is a big park near my home. I often go there on foot on weekends. I like reading books in the park. I have good healthy habits. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I do morning exercises. I eat eggs and milk for breakfast. I don’t eat too much junk food. This weekend, I am going to visit my uncle by bus. He lives in another city. I will take some fruit for him. I think we will have a great time. 36. How does Amy often go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 37. What does Amy like doing in the park? A. Reading books. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Watching TV. 38. When does Amy get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 39. What does Amy eat for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit. D. Hamburgers. 40. Where is Amy going this weekend? A. Park. B. Her uncle’s home. C. School. D. Hospital. （B) Good habits are important for us. We should get up early and go to bed early. We should eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. We should take exercise every day. We shouldn’t stay up late. We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. We shouldn’t watch TV for too long. When we feel sick, we should see a doctor and have a good rest. Healthy habits help us stay strong and happy. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. Good habits are not important. 42. We should get up early. 43. We can eat lots of ice cream. 44. We shouldn’t watch TV too long. 45. We should drink milk every morning. （C) Nowadays, it’s very important for us to keep healthy. Many students have their own good living habits. How can we live a healthy life? Three students share their good habits in the table below. Name Sleep Food & drink Exercise Peter He sleeps well every night. He eats healthy food. He runs every morning. Lisa She goes to bed early. She drinks enough water. She plays tennis three times a week. Mike He gets up early. He eats lots of fruit. He goes swimming every weekend. 46. Who sleeps well every night? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 47. What does Lisa drink? A. Juice. B. Enough water. C. Milk. 48. When does Mike go swimming? A. Every morning. B. After school. C. Every weekend. 49. What exercise does Peter do? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 50. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Peter goes to bed late. B. Lisa plays tennis three times a week. C. Mike eats much ice cream. （D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Jim: Hi, Jane! How was your Spring Festival in Beijing? Jane: It was fantastic! My family and I did lots of interesting things. Jim: Really? ____51____? Jane: First, my sister and I ____52____ of our house in Hutong. Jim: That’s a traditional custom! Did you do anything else? Jane: Yes. We ____53____ and ____54____ to the new year with my grandparents. Jim: Sounds great! Can I join you next year? Jane: ____55____! We can also eat jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. A. pasted Fu on the door B. What did you do C. Of course D. counted down E. dressed in red F. visited friends （E) My Busy Sunday Last Sunday, my parents went to work and I stayed at home. After finishing my homework, I decided to do some housework. Firstly, I washed the clothes. It was really hard, so I spent nearly three hours doing it. Although I was tired after I washed the clothes, I still wanted to say “I made it.” After that, I went shopping. I met my best friend. He was the best student in our class. I talked with him for a few minutes. Then I went home. The third thing was the most difficult. I had never cooked the meals before. I cooked very carefully. My parents came back and had supper. They were happy. What a busy Sunday! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did the writer’s parents go last Sunday? ________________________________________________ 57. What did the writer decide to do after finishing homework? ________________________________________________ 58. How long did the writer spend washing clothes? ________________________________________________ 59. Who did the writer meet when he went shopping? ________________________________________________ 60. How did the writer’s parents feel when they had supper? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) (一) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My trip to Sanxingdui ____61____ (be) great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange ____62____ (mask), the “big guy” statue and a life‑size “fruit” tree. Some thought people from Sanxingdui ____63____ (be) aliens. But it’s not true. Maybe they ____64____ (eat) grain three thousand years ago, just like we do today. I visited the West Lake last autumn. On the first night, my friends and I watched the moon ____65____ (rise) from a boat on the lake. We ate mooncakes and drank Longjing tea. The next day we walked along the lake. It was such a nice trip. On Easter Island, I saw huge ____66____ (statue) called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them hundreds of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on ____67____ (rock)! We had fish. It was so delicious! I climbed many mountains on my trips, but Table Mountain in South Africa was a special one. Its name comes from its top. It is a very ____68____ (flat) mountain! But it only looks flat from one side. I went to the top by cable car. The first cable car opened in 1929. The view was so ____69____ (amaze)! Everyone said it was a ____70____ (wonder) trip. (二) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整，每空一词，所给单词全部使用。 sleep, friends, healthy, clubs, should, fruit, exercise, shouldn’t, happy, water Dear classmates, Do you want to live a ____71____ life? Let’s follow these good suggestions. First, you ____72____ eat plenty of fresh ____73____ and drink enough ____74____. Second, you ____75____ stay up late. It’s not good for you. You need enough ____76____ every night. Third, you should ____77____ every day, like playing sports. When you feel sad, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your family and ____78____. You can join some ____79____ and make new friends. Doing ____80____ things can also make you feel good. Let’s keep healthy together! 第五部分 书面表达（共15分 ) 81. 请以“My Trip”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行经历。词数50词左右，语句通顺，行文连贯；正确使用动词形式（注意一般过去时）；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 提示词：fantastic, climb the mountain, take photos, eat, delicious, drink, tired, happy 要求：1. Who did you go with?（你和谁一起去的？） 2. What did you do?（你做了什么？） 3. How did you feel?（你感觉怎么样？） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $