Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Many animals do strange things before the 1 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 2 . Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 4 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 5 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 7 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 8 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 9 . One Sunday, the frogs 10 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 11 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 12 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 13 . Right now, there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 15 . 1．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 2．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 3．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 4．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 5．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 6．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 7．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 8．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 9．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 10．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 11．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 12．A．why B．when C．where D．what 13．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 14．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 15．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1．A．or B．because C．while D．but 2．A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4．A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5．A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6．A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7．A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8．A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9．A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10．A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．school C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 1 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 3 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 4 to blow. We could see the leaves 5 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 6 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 8 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 10 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 11 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 12 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 14 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 15 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 2．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 3．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 4．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 5．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 6．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 7．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 9．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 10．A．table B．chair C．door D．window 11．A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 12．A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 13．A．in B．on C．for D．at 14．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 15．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 进阶拓展训练5篇 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8．A．but B．though C．because D．so 9．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1．A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2．A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3．A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4．A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6．A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7．A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8．A．when B．but C．because D．if 9．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10．A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, has always faced risks from natural disasters like wildfires. Recently, climate change has made these fires even worse. Scientists explain that extreme weather patterns—such as heavy rains followed by long droughts (干旱)—create 1 conditions for fires. The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel. Strong Santa Ana winds then 2 the fire to spread rapidly. Human activities also increase the danger. Many old houses are built with wood, a material that catches fire easily. Although environmental laws aim to protect nature, people are sometimes unwilling to remove the dry plants near their homes. Worse still, people continue building houses in risky foothill areas surrounded by bushes that are burnt 3 . By January 16th, the wildfires had killed 25 people and destroyed over 12,000 buildings. The damage cost over $50 billion, making it the most expensive wildfire disaster in U.S. history. Thick smoke filled the air, forcing schools to close and leaving many locals 4 with difficulty. The fires also harmed wildlife and turned green forests into black wastelands. Rescue teams worked day and night, but the fire remained uncontrollable for weeks. Experts say we need some preparation to prevent future disasters. 5 , building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential. Governments should support people to avoid building in high-risk zones and update city plans to create firebreaks. Clearing dry plants regularly and replanting fireproof trees can also help. Most importantly, this disaster teaches us that humans must learn to live in harmony (和谐) with 6 instead of refusing to pay attention to its power. Though Los Angeles will always be a popular place to live, its story warns the world: getting used to climate change is not just important—it is necessary for survival. 1．A．common B．direct C．perfect D．possible 2．A．reduce B．encourage C．hide D．fight 3．A．easily B．slowly C．exactly D．thoroughly 4．A．sleeping B．learning C．coughing D．breathing 5．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 6．A．nature B．technology C．customs D．society Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a (n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 6 . When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less and less B．higher and higher C．dirtier and dirtier D．cleaner and cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．white B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．doctors B．nurses C．patients D．medicine 7．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3．A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6．A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7．A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9．A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already 2 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to think.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground traveled up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 3 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 4 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the hill. Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 5 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 6 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 7 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 8 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of water ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 3．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 4．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 5．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 6．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 7．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 8．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元话题（自然灾害与防范）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Many animals do strange things before the 1 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 2 . Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 4 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 5 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 7 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 8 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 9 . One Sunday, the frogs 10 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 11 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 12 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 13 . Right now, there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 15 . 1．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 2．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 3．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 4．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 5．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 6．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 7．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 8．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 9．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 10．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 11．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 12．A．why B．when C．where D．what 13．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 14．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 15．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。 1．句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。 earthquake地震；flood洪水；lightning闪电；typhoon台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill people ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。 2．句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。 surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。 3．句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。 knock敲，knock down摧毁；kick踢，kick down踢倒；keep保持，keep down抑制；kill杀死，kill down无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill people and ... down houses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。 4．句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。 moves移动；noises声音，声响；voices人的声音；winds风。根据“Some animals make a lot of ... before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。 5．句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。 Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dogs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start to bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。 6．句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。 pools水池；caves大型洞穴；holes洞穴，地洞；forests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。 7．句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。 eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cows give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。 8．句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。 hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。 9．句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。 cats猫；frogs青蛙；foxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。 10．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 swam游泳；jogged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frogs ... around him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。 11．句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。 12．句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“People want to know ... an earthquake is coming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。 13．句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。 hard艰难地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。 14．句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。 know知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is no sure way to ... ahead of time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。 15．句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。 food食物；people人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1．A．or B．because C．while D．but 2．A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4．A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5．A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6．A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7．A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8．A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9．A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10．A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。 1．句意：它大约在下午2点开始，只持续了半小时，但造成了很多损坏。 or或者；because因为；while当……时；but但是。前半句说风暴持续时间短，后半句说造成了严重损坏，前后是转折关系，故选D。 2．句意：20户人家的窗户被打破，房屋顶部有很多洞。 more更多；many许多；few很少；fewer更少。根据“The windows of 20 homes were broken”可知窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且holes是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人在风暴后受重伤。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸地；Heavily沉重地。根据“one person was killed and several were badly hurt”可知一人死亡，数人重伤，这是不幸的，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人受重伤且无家可归。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；homeless无家可归的。根据“we also lost our home.”可知，风暴导致房屋损坏，人们可能会失去家园，故选D。 5．句意：我仍然记得当时我正和父母一起看电视，突然听到一阵奇怪的巨响。 remember记得；learn学习；tell告诉；feel感觉。根据“I still... that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.”可知此处是作者在回忆，故此处是记得当时在做的事情，故选A。 6．句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒在了我们身上。 fell down倒塌；went off离开；set up建立；worked up激动。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down”可知房屋倒塌，fell down符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：我们尽力爬出去，但之后我找不到我的妈妈了。 take拿；understand理解；find找到；forget忘记。根据“ So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.”可知，此处是“找不到”妈妈，故选C。 8．句意：我看向外面，发现村子一片狼藉。 order秩序；name名字；mess混乱；place地方。根据“ Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，所以一片混乱，故选C。 9．句意：就在那时，我看到邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 meant意味着；reported报道；believed相信；saw看见。根据“I... my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house.”可知我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面，此处描述“我”看到的场景，故选D。 10．句意：很快，风暴渐渐平息了。 bell铃铛；storm风暴；snow雪；light光。根据“A terrible storm swept through two villages”可知是暴风雨席停了，此处指风暴平息，故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．school C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。 1．句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；school学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。 2．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“...or even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。 3．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，故选A。 4．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在……旁边；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。 6．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。 7．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise提高；touch触摸；press按，压；protect保护。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”和“with your arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。 8．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“...that may fall on you”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。 9．句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在室外；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚下。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，out of doors“在室外”，故选B。 10．句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。be careful of“小心……”，故选A。 11．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news新闻；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be some shocks...most earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。 12．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；on在……上面。根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。 13．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的。根据“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。 14．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。 15．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：雨从七月开始下，几乎持续下了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It...raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”可知，洪水时七月开始下雨。故选A。 2．句意：街道上的水每天都变得越来越高。 less更少的；higher更高的；stranger更奇怪的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The water on the streets got higher and...every day.”可知，街道上的水变得越来越高。故选B。 3．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；lost失去；bought买；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We lost lots of things...We...food and clean water.”可知，洪水导致失去食物和干净水。故选B。 4．句意：我感觉我们好像生活在一个水的世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)...world.”可知，到处是水，像生活在水的世界。故选B。 5．句意：泥土和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The soil and other things made the water become very...”可知，泥土等让水变脏。故选C。 6．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间给他们住院。 windows窗户；decisions决定；rooms房间；signs标志。根据“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough...for them.”可知，医院没足够房间给病人住。故选C。 7．句意：洪水退去后，我环顾我的城市。 looked into调查；looked up查阅；looked around环顾；looked after照顾。根据“When the flood was over, I...my city.”可知，洪水后我环顾城市。故选C。 8．句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“take care of the...people and help them out of hospitals”可知，照顾生病的人。故选B。 10．句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对它们。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“I just hope that one day, people can...natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.”可知，希望人们能有效面对灾难。故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 1 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 3 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 4 to blow. We could see the leaves 5 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 6 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 8 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 10 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 11 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 12 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 14 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 15 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 2．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 3．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 4．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 5．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 6．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 7．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 9．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 10．A．table B．chair C．door D．window 11．A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 12．A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 13．A．in B．on C．for D．at 14．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 15．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个8岁孩子经历可怕暴风雨的夜晚，全家因低估风暴严重性未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救，这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。 1．句意：我最糟糕的经历之一是经历一场暴风雨。 longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最幸福的；worst最差的。根据前文“Have you ever experienced anything really terrible”可知，此处指的是糟糕的经历。故选D。 2．句意：我八岁那年的一个早晨，电视新闻报道说，一场暴风雨可能很快就会来到我们镇上。 pointed指出；remembered记得；reported报道；shared分享。根据“the news on TV…that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，此处应表达电视新闻“报道”风暴的消息。故选C。 3．句意：但是我的父母和我不打算离开我们的房子，因为我们认为风暴不会太严重。 snow雪；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；thunder雷。根据前文“there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，有一场暴风雨可能很快就会进入我们镇。此处应表达我们认为暴风雨不会太严重。故选B。 4．句意：晚上8点左右，开始刮风。 began开始；meant意味着；continued继续；planned计划。根据“Around 8:00 p.m, the wind…to blow. ”可知，此处应表达晚上8点左右，开始刮风。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以看到树叶四处飞舞。 losing失去；watering浇水；feeding饲养；flying飞行。根据“ the wind…to blow. ”可知，风开始刮。此处应表达风吹动树叶，树叶被风吹得四处飞舞。故选D。 6．句意：大约一小时后，开始下大雨。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；lightly轻轻地。根据“The branches of the trees started to break off.”可知，树枝开始折断。此处应表达雨下得很猛烈。故选C。 7．句意：我一打开门，就感觉到风把我往后推。 now that既然；as soon as一……就……；even if虽然；so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back”可知，此处应表达我一打开门就感受到风的推力。强调时间上的立即性。故选B。 8．句意：晚上10点左右，我试图入睡，但风不停地发出噪音。 fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；come back回来；sit down坐下。根据前文“At about 10:00 p.m”及“but the wind kept making noises.”可知，此处应表达风在吵闹，我试图“入睡”，但被噪音干扰。故选A。 9．句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，知道发生了不好的事情。 usual通常的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的。根据“Suddenly, my parents and I heard a…noise and knew that something bad happened.”可知，此处应表达听到的是“大声的”噪音，才意识到坏事发生。故选B。 10．句意：暴风雨打碎了一扇窗户，并开始进来。 table桌子；chair椅子； door门； window窗户。根据后文“My parents pushed an old bed to block the window”可知，我父母推了一张旧床挡住窗户。此处应表达暴风打破了窗户。故选D。 11．句意：我们沉默了一会儿，决定做点什么。 privacy隐私；peace和平；silence沉默；safety安全。根据前文“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.”可知，我们震惊得一句话也说不出来。此处应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 12．句意：所以他们找了些木头来支撑床。 wood木材；paper纸； water水；gold黄金。根据“they found some…to prop up the bed.”可知，此处应表达他们找到一些木材来支撑床。需要“支撑”床的物品，wood“木材”，坚固实用，其他选项不现实。故选A。 13．句意：暴风雨持续了12个小时，第二天早上才停止。 in在……内；on在……上；for（表示一段时间）达；at在。根据“The storm lasted…12 hours”可知，暴风雨持续了12个小时。for介词，用于时间段。故选C。 14．句意：当我们出去的时候，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 strong强烈的；fallen倒下的；fresh新鲜的；sick生病的。根据“we saw the…trees everywhere.”可知，此处应表达我们到处都看到了倒下的树。风暴后树木被吹倒，描述破坏的景象。故选B。 15．句意：这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；change变化；imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us…that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously”可知，此处应表达这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。我们应该认真对待他们。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8．A．but B．though C．because D．so 9．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 1．句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 2．句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 3．句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 4．句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 6．句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 7．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 8．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 9．句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 11．句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 12．句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 13．句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 14．句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 15．句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1．A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2．A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3．A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4．A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6．A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7．A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8．A．when B．but C．because D．if 9．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10．A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文报道了昨夜暴风雨造成的城市树木倒塌、道路积水等混乱情况，以及今早救援人员的清理工作，并穿插了一则关于一辆被粗心小偷“偷走”后又意外找回的汽车的有趣新闻。 1．句意：人们花了一整晚把它拿走。 looking it up查找；taking it away拿走；writing it down写下，记下；filling it out填写。根据前文“Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road.”可知，此处指的是人们花了一整晚把倒塌的树拿走。故选B。 2．句意：路上的水有半米深。 water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“The...on the roads was half a metre deep.”可知，此处应该表达路上的水有半米深。故选A。 3．句意：许多人离开他们的汽车，步行回家。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“Many people left their cars and…home.”可知，此处指的是步行回家。故选B。 4．句意：现在让我来连线记者埃里克·怀特。 presenter(广播、电视)节目主持人，发言人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据后文“‘Thank you, Eric.’ And now one piece of good news.”可推测出，Eric White是一名记者。故选D。 5．句意：嗯，今天早上的事情好多了。 slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据后文“Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads and helping to move the broken cars.”可知，此处指的是事情好多了。故选B。 6．句意：虽然雨下得很大，但消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路，并帮助移动破损的汽车。 crossing穿越，横穿；protecting保护；building建立；cleaning打扫。根据“firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads”可知，此处指的是消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路。故选D。 7．句意：昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。 strong强壮的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“He telephoned the police. Later, ...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该表达昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。故选B。 8．句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。 when当……时；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Later,...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指的是当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。故选A。 9．句意：钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！ cameras照相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据后半句“so she drove it home!”可知，此处应该表达钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！故选C。 10．句意：警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！ careful细心的；careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的。根据“The keys were in the car, so she drove it home!”可知，小偷把车钥匙落在车里了，所以此处指的是警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！故选B。 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, has always faced risks from natural disasters like wildfires. Recently, climate change has made these fires even worse. Scientists explain that extreme weather patterns—such as heavy rains followed by long droughts (干旱)—create 1 conditions for fires. The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel. Strong Santa Ana winds then 2 the fire to spread rapidly. Human activities also increase the danger. Many old houses are built with wood, a material that catches fire easily. Although environmental laws aim to protect nature, people are sometimes unwilling to remove the dry plants near their homes. Worse still, people continue building houses in risky foothill areas surrounded by bushes that are burnt 3 . By January 16th, the wildfires had killed 25 people and destroyed over 12,000 buildings. The damage cost over $50 billion, making it the most expensive wildfire disaster in U.S. history. Thick smoke filled the air, forcing schools to close and leaving many locals 4 with difficulty. The fires also harmed wildlife and turned green forests into black wastelands. Rescue teams worked day and night, but the fire remained uncontrollable for weeks. Experts say we need some preparation to prevent future disasters. 5 , building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential. Governments should support people to avoid building in high-risk zones and update city plans to create firebreaks. Clearing dry plants regularly and replanting fireproof trees can also help. Most importantly, this disaster teaches us that humans must learn to live in harmony (和谐) with 6 instead of refusing to pay attention to its power. Though Los Angeles will always be a popular place to live, its story warns the world: getting used to climate change is not just important—it is necessary for survival. 1．A．common B．direct C．perfect D．possible 2．A．reduce B．encourage C．hide D．fight 3．A．easily B．slowly C．exactly D．thoroughly 4．A．sleeping B．learning C．coughing D．breathing 5．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 6．A．nature B．technology C．customs D．society 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶面临野火等自然灾害风险，分析气候变化、人类活动对野火加剧的影响，介绍野火造成的破坏，以及专家提出的防灾准备建议，强调人类需与自然和谐共处。 1．句意：科学家们解释，极端的天气模式——比如暴雨之后的长期干旱——为火灾创造了完美的条件。 common常见的；direct直接的；perfect完美的；possible可能的。根据“The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel.”可知，大雨使植物疯狂生长，干旱又将其变为干燥的燃料，这种极端天气组合为火灾创造了完美的条件。故选C。 2．句意：强劲的圣安娜风随后促使火势迅速蔓延。 reduce减少；encourage促使；hide隐藏；fight战斗。根据“spread rapidly”可知，此处应指强风促使火势快速蔓延。故选B。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，人们继续在危险的山麓地区建造房屋，周围是容易被烧毁的灌木丛。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地；thoroughly彻底地。根据“bushes that are burnt ...”和常识可知，灌木丛是易燃物，所以很容易被烧毁。故选A。 4．句意：空气中弥漫着浓烟，学校被迫关闭，许多当地人呼吸困难。 sleeping睡觉；learning学习；coughing咳嗽；breathing呼吸。根据“Thick smoke filled the air”和常识可知，浓烟弥漫在空气中，会影响人们呼吸，此处应指浓烟让许多当地人呼吸困难。故选D。 5．句意：例如，使用金属或混凝土等材料建造防火房屋是必不可少的。 At first起初；For example例如；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“we need some preparation to prevent future disasters”和“building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential”可知，前文说需要防灾准备，此处是举例说明，用For example最符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：最重要的是，这场灾难告诉我们，人类必须学会与自然和谐相处，而不是拒绝关注自然的力量。 nature自然；technology科技；customs习俗；society社会。根据“this disaster teaches us ...”可知，这场灾难指的是洛杉矶野火，野火属于自然灾害，此处应强调人类要学会与自然和谐相处。故选A。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述了一场暴风雨期间及之后的经历：乌云密布导致天色昏暗，大雨倾盆而下，随后停电，人们在烛光中度过夜晚。第二天，风雨依旧，停电带来诸多不便，直到下午暴风雨停止，作者外出采购必需品，归途中断电恢复，人们为之振奋。 1．句意：外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。 wind风；light光线；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“felt like midnight”可知，乌云密布导致“没有光线”。故选B。 2．句意：然后，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 beat拍打；push推；throw扔；pick捡。“rain... beat against the windows”是固定表达，形容雨水“拍打”窗户的动作。故选A。 3．句意：突然，灯闪烁了几次，然后熄灭了。 Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“The light went on and off for a few times and then went out.”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，第一感觉是卧室里很冷，电力也没有恢复。 give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据后文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。 5．句意：我看向窗外后，感觉更难过了：雨还在下得很大，天仍然很暗。 sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作者的心情应是“更难过的”，sadder符合负面情绪的递进。故选A。 6．句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“lit (点燃) a few candles”和“in the weak light”可知，“尽管”点燃蜡烛，但光线微弱，Although表让步。故选B。 7．句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是很困难。 waste浪费；stress压力；trouble困难；joke笑话。“have trouble doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，结合“weak light”可知，阅读有“困难”。故选C。 8．句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家开门的商店。 look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据后文“an open store”和“I only bought...”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店采购。故选D。 9．句意：我只买了最必需的东西——面包、一些水果和更多的饮用水。 necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“bread, some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水都是“必需的”生活用品。故选A。 10．句意：在我回家的路上，电力恢复了，这让人们很振奋。 showed展示；took带走；cheered使振奋；made制作。根据“the power came back”可知，电力恢复是好消息，会“振奋”人们，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使……振奋”。故选C。 Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。 1．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。 Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。 2．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。 little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。 3．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。 set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。 4．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。 5．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。 accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。 7．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。 find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。 9．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。 take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。 10．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。 take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 2．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 3．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 4．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 5．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 6．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 7．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 8．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 9．A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。 1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。 report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。 3．句意：大地开始摇动。 cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。 4．句意：人们感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 6．句意：我周围一片安静。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。 keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 8．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。 calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 9．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 10．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a (n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 6 . When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less and less B．higher and higher C．dirtier and dirtier D．cleaner and cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．white B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．doctors B．nurses C．patients D．medicine 7．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一场洪水灾害，包括其对生活造成的巨大影响、人们面对的困境以及灾后重建的决心和希望。 1．句意：七月开始下雨，几乎持续了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“raining in July and kept raining for almost a month”可知，雨是从七月开始下的。故选A。 2．句意：街道上的水位每天都在上升。 less and less越来越少；higher and higher越来越高；dirtier and dirtier越来越脏；cleaner and cleaner越来越干净。根据“We used boats instead of cars.”可知，水位不断上升。故选B。 3．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费，主语为人；lost失去；bought购买；cost花费，主语为物。根据前文描述的洪水影响可知，此处指失去了食物和干净水的供应。故选B。 4．句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was higher than the buildings.”可知，洪水泛滥，感觉生活在水中。故选B。 5．句意：土壤和其他物质使水变得非常脏。 white白色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据下文“so hot weather and dirty water”可知，水变脏了。故选C。 6．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间容纳病人。 doctors医生；nurses护士；patients病人；medicine药物。根据“People got ill”可知，医院需要房间给病人。故选C。 7．句意：当洪水结束后，我环顾我的城市。 looked for寻找；looked up查阅；looked around环顾四周；looked after照顾。洪水过后，作者查看周围情况，应是环顾四周。故选C。 8．句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak弱小的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，尽管遭受重创，但人们依然保持坚强。故选A。 9．句意：我们开始重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据前文提到的“lots of people were sick”可知，需要照顾生病的人。故选B。 10．句意：我只希望有一天，人们能有效地面对自然灾害，无论它们何时发生。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“People can...the natural disasters...”可知，此处指面对自然灾害。故选D。 The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：幸运的是，救援部队立刻赶往了河南。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Actually实际上；Typically典型地。根据“the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away.”可知，救援部队立即去河南实施救援，所以是幸运的。故选B。 2．句意：当一个人处于危险之中时，短信不仅仅是信息，更是生命的希望。 messages信息（可数名词复数）；information信息（不可数名词）；passage段落；sign标志。根据“not just messages”可知，此处是text messages“短信”。故选A。 3．句意：当人们与外界失去联系时，你可以想象他们内心的恐惧。 outside外边的；inside里面的；social社会的；peaceful宁静的。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours”可知，人们与外界失去联系。故选A。 4．句意：当翼龙-2H无人机凭借其强大的能力出现时，他们的恐惧消失了。 went off发出巨响；went out外出；went away消失；gave away赠送。根据“Their fear...when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power.”可知，翼龙-2H无人机的出现使他们内心的恐惧消失了。故选C。 5．句意：他们现在可以接收短信了。 It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with...you can imagine the fear in their heart.”可知，此处指被困于洪水中且与外界失联的人们，用they来指代。故选D。 6．句意：这无疑是对他们极大的鼓励。 educational有教育意义的；physical物质的；possible可能的；great极大的。根据上下文可知，通讯中断了12多个小时后人们终于又收到了信息，这对他们来说无疑是极大的鼓励。故选D。 7．句意：两地之间大约有1300公里。 among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“the two places”可知，此处指两地之间，用between。故选B。 8．句意：开始提供稳定且持续的手机信号。 create创造；provide提供；develop发展；make制作。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号)”可知，此处指提供稳定且持续的手机信号。故选B。 9．句意：覆盖面积约50平方公里。 covering 覆盖；passing经过；including包括；shooting射击。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), ...an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知，此处指信号覆盖的范围。故选A。 10．句意：在这次救援中，尽管翼龙-2H无人机是首次亮相，却发挥了重要作用。 activity活动；event事件；accident事故；rescue救援。根据“This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.”可知，此处指在这次救援行动中。故选D。 Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3．A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6．A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7．A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9．A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在户外活动中受伤后运用急救知识处理伤口，并从此重视热身运动的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她和她的朋友们决定尽可能快地跑到公园去。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“as fast as they”可知，此处表示“能跑多快跑多快”，as...as sb can“尽可能”，此处是一般过去时，can应用过去式could。故选A。 2．句意：但突然她摔倒了。 Or或者；And和；Also也；But但是。根据“When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. ... suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell.”可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。 3．句意：她非常疼痛。 work工作；peace和平；pain疼痛；joy快乐。根据“Her knee was badly hurt.”可知，膝盖伤了以后会疼。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，Lily从妈妈那里学过急救知识，她知道该怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“she knew ... to do”可知，她知道该做什么，what作do的宾语。故选B。 5．句意：休息几天后，Lily感觉好多了。 travel旅行；rest休息；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据“felt better”和前文可知，受伤后应该休息，才能好转。故选B。 6．句意：她的妈妈解释说，热身有助于让肌肉和关节为活动做好准备。 worried担心；explained解释；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据“warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities”可知是解释的内容。故选B。 7．句意：另外，热身运动也很有趣，Lily喜欢和妈妈一起做。 fun有趣的；new新的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Lily enjoyed doing them”可知是有趣的。故选A。 8．句意：从那以后，Lily总是记得在运动中照顾好自己。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Lily always remembered to ... herself during exercise”可知，运动时需照顾好自己。故选C。 9．句意：此外，她自豪地与朋友分享所学。 So所以；Yet然而；Except除了；Besides此外。前文讲述了她有急救知识，记得在运动中照顾自己，后文“share what she had learned with her friends”讲述了她还会与朋友分享所学到的急救知识，前后文是递进关系，故选D。 10．句意：很快，社区里的所有人都知道她是急救小专家。 someone某人；everyone所有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“in her neighbourhood”可知，社区里所有人知道了她懂得急救。故选B。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already 2 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to think.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground traveled up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 3 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 4 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the hill. Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 5 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 6 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 7 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 8 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of water ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 3．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 4．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 5．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 6．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 7．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 8．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述小狗Alejo在地震海啸中救主人的故事。 1．句意：那天似乎很平静，但Alejo知道情况并非如此。 knew知道；grew成长；felt感觉；became成为。根据第三段“But Alejo knew better.”可知，此处表示Alejo知道实际情况并非如此。故选A。 2．句意：Alejo感到双腿在颤抖，它的耳朵竖起来，听着已经开始的声音。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据第三段“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知，Alejo竖起耳朵听已经出现的声音。故选C。 3．句意：为什么他们在等？ cooking煮；waiting等待；playing玩；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知，此处表示Alejo不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。 4．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” pain痛苦；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕。根据“Tsunami!”可知，海啸来了，爸爸应是感到害怕。故选D。 5．句意：但轰鸣声越来越大，打断了她的话。 passing on传递；cutting off切断；breaking down打破；leaving out排除。根据“But the roar had gotten louder,”可知，轰鸣声打断了她的话。故选B。 6．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free自由的。根据“And he ran back home where he thought he would be…”可知，他认为在那里他是安全的。故选C。 7．句意：Alejo不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到它的声音。 hard困难的；possible可能的；late迟到的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知，海啸声音大，让人很难听到Alejo的声音。故选A。 8．句意：男孩终于明白了。 refused拒绝；understood明白；promised保证；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知，Joonas明白了Alejo的用意才会跟着它走。故选B。 26 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 31 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $