精品解析：天津市北辰区第三学区2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2024秋季学期阶段练习七年级 英语 试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) A) 听句子，找出与你所听句子相匹配的图画。 （4分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy doesn’t like playing basketball and she likes playing football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On Tom’s sixth birthday, he and his father made a paper boat together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】As a rock music lover, Tom plays the electric guitar in the school band. B）听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 （10分） 5. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is Tom’s uncle. B. He is Tom’s father. C. He is Tom’s brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the man? B: Oh, he is Tom’s father’s brother. 6. What colour are the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Orange. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the name of these blue flowers? B: I don’t know, but they are beautiful. 7. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your first lesson on Wednesday, Li Lei? B: English. 8. How many sisters does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many sisters do you have? B: I have one sister. 9. What does Jane usually wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports trousers. B. Skirts. C. Shorts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you usually wear jeans, Jane? B: No, I usually wear skirts. 10. What can the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can play football. B. She can play basketball. C. She can play tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play football? B: No, I can’t. And I can’t play basketball, but I can play tennis. 11. What’s the man’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby? B: I like reading very much. 12. What was the weather like in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your summer camp? B: I went to Guangzhou and it was very good, but it was always rainy. 13. What club does the girl want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play football? B: No, I can’t, but I can play basketball well, and I want to join the basketball club. 14. What will Alice do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some cards. B. Buy some flowers for her mother. C. Do all the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you buy for your mother, Alice? B: I will buy her some flowers. C) 听下面长对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 （6分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Cindy want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the school. C. To the library. 16. What is Cindy’s biology teacher like? A. He is interesting. B. He is bored. C. He is kind. 17. How many times does Cindy have biology classes every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. What do you want to buy? B: Hi David. I want to buy some biology books in the bookshop. A: Is biology your favorite subject? B: Yes, and I like it very much. A: Why do you like biology? B: Because my biology teacher is very kind. I like his class. A: When do you have biology classes? B: I have biology classes on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. A: Great. Cindy, my biology is not good. Can you help me? B: Sure. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Emily from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 19. What does Emily’s father like? A. Chicken and carrots. B. Beef and carrots. C. Fish and tomatoes. 20. What is Emily’s mother’s job? A. A nurse. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Emily Green. I’m from England. I’m thirteen years old. I like fruit and vegetables. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He is forty-two years old. He likes chicken and carrots very much. My mother is a teacher in my school. She is thirty-nine years old. She likes tomatoes and eggs a lot. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 21. Look, there is ________ art building in this school. Does Mike study in ________ building? A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这所学校里有一座艺术大楼。迈克在那座大楼里学习吗？ 考查冠词。an，一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；a，一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“there is … art building in this school”可知，泛指学校有一座艺术大楼，“art”以元音音素开头，第一空填an；第二空特指前文提到的“art building”，填the。故选B。 22. —Where is ________ English teacher? —She is in the classroom. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师在哪里？——她在教室里。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。空后是名词“English teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 23. —You are not happy today. Why? —I want to read a book with Lisa, but she doesn’t want to ________ it with me. A. give B. show C. share D. sell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天不开心。为什么？——我想和丽莎一起读一本书，但她不想和我分享它。 考查动词辨析。give给；show展示；share分享；sell卖。根据“I want to read a book with Lisa, but”可知，丽莎不想和“我”分享。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 24. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world. A. maths B. geography C. biology D. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理，因为我可以了解这个世界。 考查名词词义辨析。maths数学；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。根据空格后“because I can learn a lo about the world.”可知，此处应该指的是喜欢地理。故选B。 25 —You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance (表演). A. happy B. ready C. funny D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——在表演之前，我真的感觉很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；ready准备好的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“You don’t look well.”可知，状态不佳是因为表演前通常容易紧张，因此“nervous紧张”最符合情境。故选D。 26. I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A. task B. meaning C. thought D. project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思。你能帮我吗？ 考查名词辨析。task任务；meaning意思；thought思想；project项目。根据“I don’t know the...of this sentence.”可知，此处表示句子的含义。故选B。 27. The cat ________ the house through the window. A. pointed out B. jumped into C. prepared for D. talked to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫从窗户跳进了房子里。 考查动词短语辨析。pointed out指出；jumped into跳进；prepared for为……做好准备；talked to与……交谈。根据“cat”及“the house through the window”可知，猫通过窗户跳进房子，故选B。 28. It takes Jenny about an hour ________ the homework. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮花费大约一小时完成家庭作业。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。由“It takes Jenny about an hour”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此空格处应填“to finish”。故选C。 29. I decided ________ the dance club of our school. A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定加入我们学校的舞蹈俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to join”。故选B。 30. It’s not polite to ________ on others when they are speaking. A. put up B. cut in C. look at D. turn into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人说话时，打断他们是不礼貌的。 考查短语辨析，put up举起；张贴；cut in插嘴；look at看；turn into变成。根据语境，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 31. ________ mother is a teacher. She teaches in an American school. A. Mary and Lily’s B. Mary’s and Lily’s C. Mary’s and Lily D. Mary and Lily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和莉莉的母亲是一名教师。她在一所美国学校教书。 考查名词所有格。根据“mother”是单数可知，是两人共有的妈妈，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格加在最后一个人名上。故选A。 32. —Is everyone here today? —No, two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. awake B. absent C. silent D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都到了吗？——不，两个学生缺席了，因为他们感冒了。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的。根据“because they have a cold”可知，学生因感冒没来，即“缺席”。故选B。 33. —Did Lucy invite (邀请) you to her party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because I was ill. A. refuse B. remember C. forget D. serve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西邀请你参加她的派对了吗？——是的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我生病了。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；remember记得；forget忘记；serve服务。根据“because I was ill”可知，因为生病了所以不得不拒绝邀请，“refuse”符合语境，故选A。 34. —Are these your books? —Yes, they are ________, and this one is ________. A. mine; hers B. ours; her C. ours; your D. mine; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——是的，它们是我的，这一本是她的。 考查代词辨析。名词性物主代词可单独使用，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。mine我的，名词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空和第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选A。 35. —Your dress is very nice. —________. A. Yes, you’re right B. That’s OK C. Fine, thank you D. Thanks a lot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子很漂亮。——非常感谢。 考查情境交际。Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；That’s OK没关系，常用于回应道歉；Fine, thank you很好，谢谢，常用于回应问候；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Your dress is very nice”可知，此处对方表示赞美，应礼貌地表示感谢。故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 ) My name is Mark. I’m an American boy. I’m from New York, ____36____. I’m 14 years old. I’m good ____37____ playing sports. I love different kinds of sports. I enjoy cycling, skiing and running, but my favorite ____38____ is skateboarding (滑板运动). I think skateboarding is an exciting sport. When I go skateboarding, I feel excited and happy. I always ____39____ cool when I stand on my skateboard. Not everyone likes skateboarding. My friend Jack doesn’t like it. He says that skateboarding is difficult, but I think it’s ____40____. My parents don’t want me to go skateboarding. They worry ____41____ my safety (安全). They think skateboarding is a ____42____ sport. I’m a middle school student. I am ____43____ at school, so I don’t have time to practice skateboarding at school. After school I always ____44____ time to practice skateboarding. Every day I often spend about thirty ____45____ practicing skateboarding before dinner. 36. A. England B. China C. the USA D. Australia 37. A. to B. for C. at D. with 38. A. subject B. sport C. lesson D. team 39. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 40. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. cheap 41. A. for B. with C. about D. from 42 A. safe B. dangerous C. healthy D. great 43. A. free B. busy C. tall D. short 44. A. lose B. find C. spend D. pay 45. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩马克的爱好是滑板运动，他认为滑板运动令人兴奋，还介绍了他练习滑板的时间等情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自美国纽约。 England英国；China中国；the USA美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“I’m an American boy. I’m from New York”可知，Mark是美国人，纽约在美国。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我擅长运动。 to到；for为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“I’m good ... playing sports.”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”。故选C。 38题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的运动是滑板运动。 subject科目；sport运动；lesson课程；team团队。根据“I enjoy cycling, skiing and running, but my favorite ... is skateboarding (滑板运动).”可知，滑板运动属于运动。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我站在滑板上时，我总是看起来很酷。 look看起来；see看见；watch观看；read阅读。根据“I always ... cool when I stand on my skateboard.”可知，“look cool”表示“看起来酷”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他说滑板很难，但我觉得它很简单。 easy简单的；hard困难的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“but”可知，此处与“difficult”相反。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们担心我的安全。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；from从。根据“They worry ... my safety (安全).”可知，“worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为滑板是一项危险的运动。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的；great极好的。根据“My parents don’t want me to go skateboarding. They worry about my safety”可知，父母觉得滑板危险。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我在学校很忙，所以我没有时间在学校练习滑板。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“so I don’t have time to practice skateboarding at school”可知，在学校很忙。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后我总是找时间练习滑板。 lose丢失；find找到；spend花费；pay支付。根据“After school I always ... time to practice skateboarding.”可知，“find time to do sth.”表示“找时间做某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：每天晚饭前我经常花大约30分钟练习滑板。 days天；weeks周；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“thirty”和“practicing skateboarding before diner”可知，练习滑板通常以分钟计算更合理。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15题,每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, my name’s Alan. I’m fourteen years old. I go to Canyon Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays. I usually have breakfast at eight o’clock. I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast. My class starts at ten to nine. My friend Lisa sits in front of me, and my friend Peter sits next to me. We usually have English and maths in the morning. In the afternoon, we usually have PE lessons and we often play basketball. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography or maths because they are difficult. After school, I usually go back home at once. In the evening, I enjoy watching TV. 46. What does Alan like for breakfast? A. a sandwich B. a hamburger C. some bread and milk D. a bowl of noodles 47. Alan’s class starts at ________. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 8:50 D. 9:10 48. What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning? A. English and maths. B. English and history. C. Geography and maths. D. English and Chinese. 49. Why doesn’t Alan like geography? A. Because it’s not useful. B. Because it’s too easy. C. Because it’s not funny. D. Because it’s hard. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alan usually spends six days at school. B. Lisa, Peter and Alan are in the same class. C. Alan likes art best, but he doesn’t like maths. D. Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alan的个人信息、学校生活及日常安排，包括早餐喜好、上课时间、课程安排和课后活动等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，艾伦早餐喜欢吃一些面包和牛奶。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My class starts at ten to nine.”可知，“ten to nine”是8点50分，所以艾伦的课8点50开始。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We usually have English and maths in the morning.”可知，艾伦上午通常上英语和数学课。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I don’t like geography or maths because they are difficult.”可知，“difficult”和“hard”意思相近，艾伦不喜欢地理是因为它难。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My friend Lisa sits in front of me, and my friend Peter sits next to me.”可知，丽萨、彼得和艾伦在同一个班。故选B。 B After a happy summer holiday, it’s school time again. Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting junior high school. How to be a happy junior high school student? Here are some tips (建议). First, make some new friends. At a new school, everything is new around you. We know “Two heads are better than one”. It’s easier to solve problems together with friends. Then, learn some new ways to study. There are more subjects for you to learn in junior high school. Every student needs to find the best way for them to study. Last, try to join some clubs besides studying. It’s a good way to meet new friends and learn more about life. 51. Some students may feel ________ about starting junior high school. A. sad B. nervous and excited C. sorry D. angry 52. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. You need to learn ________ subjects in junior high school. A. fewer B. easy C. more D. interesting 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You need to make some friends. B. By joining some clubs, students can make more friends and learn more about life. C. Every student should try to find the best way to study. D. The junior high school student should solve problems alone. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Study in a New Term B. How to Join School Clubs C. How to Be a Happy Student D. How to Make Friends 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名快乐的初中生，包括结交新朋友、学习新的学习方法以及参加课外活动等建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题根据“Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting junior high school.”可知，一些学生可能会对开始初中生活感到紧张与兴奋。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, make some new friends.”、“Then, learn some new ways to study.”和“Last, try to join some clubs besides studying.”可知，作者给出了三条建议，包括结交新朋友；学习新的学习方法；参加课外活动。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more subjects for you to learn in junior high school.”可知，在初中，你需要学习更多的科目。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easier to solve problems together with friends.”可知，和朋友一起解决问题更容易。D选项“初中生应该独自解决问题”与原文不符。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“How to be a happy junior high school student?”可知，文章主要围绕“如何成为一名快乐的初中生”展开，介绍了三条建议。因此最佳标题应为“如何做一个快乐的学生”。故选C。 C Tony and his father like basketball very much. But his father always says “no” when Tony asks his father to play it with him. Why? There are two reasons. First, his father likes basketball games, but he doesn’t like playing it. He only likes watching basketball on TV. Second, his father likes eating meat, so he is very fat. Playing basketball is very difficult for him. But basketball is easy for Tony. He is tall and strong. He plays it with his friends every Sunday morning. He has good eating habits. He eats healthy food every day, and he doesn’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. He says he doesn’t want to be fat like his father. These days, Tony thinks about helping his father. He often calls him and reminds him to eat less (较少的) meat. When his father is at home, he always asks him to take a walk with him. He wants to make his father healthier. 56. ________ likes playing basketball. A. Tony B. Tony’s father C. Tony and his father D. Tony’s family 57. It is ________ for Tony’s father to play basketball. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 58. Tony wants his father to ________. A. be fat B. become healthier C. eat much meat D. play football 59. The underlined word “reminds” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 通知 B. 宣传 C. 承诺 D. 提醒 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Fat Father B. Tony and His Father C. A Healthy Son D. A Happy Family 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony和他的父亲都喜欢篮球，但父亲因肥胖和只喜欢观看而不愿参与打球，Tony则通过健康生活和运动帮助父亲改善健康的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“First, his father likes games basketball, but he doesn’t like playing it. He only likes watching basketball on TV.”可知，托尼的爸爸不喜欢打篮球，只有托尼喜欢。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Playing basketball is very difficult for him.”可知，对托尼的爸爸来说打篮球很难。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He wants to make his father healthier.”可知，托尼想让爸爸变得更健康。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“He often calls him and reminds him to eat less (较少的) meat.”可知，托尼打电话是为了让爸爸记得少吃肉，“reminds”意思是“提醒”。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕托尼和他的爸爸展开，讲述了他们对篮球的不同态度以及托尼帮助爸爸变健康的事。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Tony. Is it a photo in your hand? B: Yes, it’s my favourite photo. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it is. A: And is this your mother? B: ____62____ That’s my father’s sister. A: Is that boy your brother? B: No, he isn’t. ____63____ A: Oh. ____64____ B: Eric. A: ____65____ B: Yes, they are all my good friends. A. Yes, it is. B. Are these girls your friends too? C. No, it isn’t. D. These are your sisters. E. He’s my friend. F. Is this your grandfather? G. What’s his name? 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. E 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要是托尼向朋友介绍他最喜欢的照片中的人物，包括他的祖父、姑姑、男性朋友埃里克和其他女性朋友们。 【61题详解】 根据后文“Yes, it is.”可知，该句应该是一句由is引导一般疑问句。F选项“这是你的祖父吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据前文“And is this your mother?”和后文“That’s my father’s sister.”可知，此处应是由is引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答。C选项“不，不是的。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Is that boy your brother?”和“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍前文提到的那个男孩是谁。E选项“他是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据后文“Eric.”可知，此处应询问姓名。G选项“他叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据后文“Yes, they are all my good friends.”可知，此处问句是一般疑问句，且主语是复数名词。B选项“这些女孩也是你的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选B。 六、用所给词适当形式填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 66. Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the museum. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢带他们参观博物馆。空格处需要使用代词they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。 67. There ________ (be) two dogs in the picture. They are yellow. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里有两只狗。它们是黄色的。主语“two dogs”是复数，且描述现在的状态，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 68. There are some ________ (key) in the box. Can you find them? 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里面有一些钥匙。你能找到它们吗？key“钥匙”，可数名词。根据“There are”可知，此处应用名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。故填keys。 69. Jim ________ (have) a lot of pictures of animals. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim有很多动物的图片。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Jim，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填has。 70. My brother is a ________ (love) of music. He can play many musical instruments. 【答案】lover 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一个音乐的爱好者。他会弹奏许多乐器。a后跟单数名词，结合“My brother is a...(love) of music”可知，此处指音乐爱好者，lover“爱好者”，故填lover。 七、根据句意及中文和首字母提示完成单词。（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71. Our school ________ (制服) is very beautiful. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校服非常漂亮。制服：uniform，此处表示“校服”，用单数形式即可，因为句子主语是单数概念的“校服”。故填uniform。 72. Hello, Millie. Please i________ (介绍) your best friend to me. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，Millie。请把你最好的朋友介绍给我。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填introduce“介绍”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 73. We usually _______ (练习) table tennis after school. 【答案】practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们通常练习乒乓球。practise“练习”，动词；根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填practise。 74. When I saw these family photos, sweet ________ (回忆) were brought back. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些家庭照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据中文提示，memory“回忆”符合语境，结合“were”可知，填名词复数，故填memories。 75. She made a ________ (错误) by taking the wrong textbook to class. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把错误的课本带到课堂上，犯了一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟名词单数。故填mistake。 76. A car s________ hit an old woman yesterday. 【答案】suddenly##uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天一辆汽车突然撞到了一位老妇人。根据首字母“s”及语境，此处需填副词“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，修饰动词“hit”。故填suddenly。 77. I think k________ is more important than money. 【答案】knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为知识比金钱更重要。根据“is more important than money”和首字母提示可知，知识比金钱更重要。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 78. Our English teacher is s________ but kind. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师严格但和蔼。“严格的”为strict，形容词在句中作表语，故填strict。 79. It is important to keep a balance between study and after-school a________. 【答案】activities##ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡是很重要。根据“keep a balance between study and after-school”和首字母提示可知，指在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“after-school”可知，课外活动通常不止一种，要用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 80. R________ to bring your book to class tomorrow. 【答案】Remember##emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的书带到教室来。此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。根据“bring your book to class tomorrow”和首字母提示可知，此处指记得带书。remember“记得”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Remember。 八、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 81. It’s my knife. (改为复数形式) ________ are my ________. 【答案】 ①. They ②. knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是我的刀。“It”的复数是“They”，“knife”的复数是“knives”，二者均表示相应的复数概念。故填They；knives。 82. Sometimes my sister goes shopping with her aunt. (改为否定句) Sometimes my sister ________ ________ shopping with her aunt. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有时会和她的阿姨一起去购物。原句时态是一般现在时，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，改为否定句时要借助助动词does，后加not，缩写为doesn’t，doesn’t后面要将goes恢复成原形。故填doesn’t；go。 83. I enjoy myself on Children’s Day. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ on Children’s Day. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在儿童节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，相当于have fun“玩得开心”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have；fun。 84. 吉娜很可爱，我想和她交朋友。 Gina is very cute and I want to ________ ________ with her . 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“交朋友”的英文内容，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth.表示“想要去做某事”，此处应该使用动词原形。故填make；friends。 85. 有了社交媒体，就有更多的机会在网上分享乐趣。 With ________ ________, there are more chances to share the fun online. 【答案】 ①. social ②. media 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“社交媒体”。social“社交的”，形容词，修饰名词media“媒体”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social；media。 九、书面表达 (15分) 86. 假设你是李华，是建国中学七年级的一名学生。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Hobby”的短文。 内容包括： （1）你的爱好是什么？列举你喜欢这个爱好的原因（至少两个）。 （2）你的爱好对你学习、生活的影响。 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译。 （3）在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hobby Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven at Jianguo Middle School. My hobby is painting. I like it because it allows me to express my creativity and helps me relax when I’m stressed. Painting also has a positive impact on my life and study. It improves my observation skills, which is beneficial for my science classes. In my free time, I often paint beautiful landscapes, making my life more enjoyable. I will continue this hobby forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以李华的身份介绍自己的爱好（绘画），说明喜欢的原因及对学习、生活的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍自己的身份和爱好。 第二步，阐述喜欢该爱好的至少两个原因。 第三步，说明该爱好对学习和生活的影响，适当拓展细节使内容连贯。 [亮点词汇] ①creativity创造力 ②stressed有压力的 ③positive积极的 ④observation观察 ⑤landscape风景 [高分句型] ①I like it because it allows me to express my creativity and helps me relax when I’m stressed.（运用“because”引导的原因状语从句和“when”引导的时间状语从句，使逻辑清晰、表达丰富。） ②It improves my observation skills, which is beneficial for my science classes.（使用非限制性定语从句，进一步说明爱好对学习的具体帮助。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024秋季学期阶段练习七年级 英语 试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) A) 听句子，找出与你所听句子相匹配的图画。 （4分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 （10分） 5. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is Tom’s uncle. B. He is Tom’s father. C. He is Tom’s brother. 6. What colour are the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Orange. 7. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 8. How many sisters does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Jane usually wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports trousers. B. Skirts. C. Shorts. 10. What can the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can play football. B. She can play basketball. C. She can play tennis. 11. What’s the man’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Playing basketball. 12. What was the weather like in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. What club does the girl want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 14. What will Alice do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some cards. B. Buy some flowers for her mother. C. Do all the housework. C) 听下面长对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 （6分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Cindy want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the school. C. To the library. 16. What is Cindy’s biology teacher like? A. He is interesting. B. He is bored. C. He is kind. 17. How many times does Cindy have biology classes every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Emily from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 19. What does Emily’s father like? A. Chicken and carrots. B. Beef and carrots. C. Fish and tomatoes. 20. What is Emily’s mother’s job? A. A nurse. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 21. Look, there is ________ art building in this school. Does Mike study in ________ building? A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the D. a; an 22. —Where is ________ English teacher? —She is in the classroom. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 23. —You are not happy today. Why? —I want to read a book with Lisa, but she doesn’t want to ________ it with me. A. give B. show C. share D. sell 24. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world. A. maths B. geography C. biology D. music 25. —You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance (表演). A. happy B. ready C. funny D. nervous 26. I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A. task B. meaning C. thought D. project 27. The cat ________ the house through the window. A. pointed out B. jumped into C. prepared for D. talked to 28. It takes Jenny about an hour ________ the homework. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 29. I decided ________ the dance club of our school. A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining 30. It’s not polite to ________ on others when they are speaking. A. put up B. cut in C. look at D. turn into 31. ________ mother is a teacher. She teaches in an American school. A. Mary and Lily’s B. Mary’s and Lily’s C. Mary’s and Lily D. Mary and Lily 32. —Is everyone here today? —No, two students are ________ because they have a cold. A awake B. absent C. silent D. serious 33 —Did Lucy invite (邀请) you to her party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because I was ill. A. refuse B. remember C. forget D. serve 34. —Are these your books? —Yes, they are ________, and this one is ________. A. mine; hers B. ours; her C. ours; your D. mine; their 35. —Your dress is very nice. —________. A. Yes, you’re right B. That’s OK C. Fine, thank you D. Thanks a lot 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 ) My name is Mark. I’m an American boy. I’m from New York, ____36____. I’m 14 years old. I’m good ____37____ playing sports. I love different kinds of sports. I enjoy cycling, skiing and running, but my favorite ____38____ is skateboarding (滑板运动). I think skateboarding is an exciting sport. When I go skateboarding, I feel excited and happy. I always ____39____ cool when I stand on my skateboard. Not everyone likes skateboarding. My friend Jack doesn’t like it. He says that skateboarding is difficult, but I think it’s ____40____. My parents don’t want me to go skateboarding. They worry ____41____ my safety (安全). They think skateboarding is a ____42____ sport. I’m a middle school student. I am ____43____ at school, so I don’t have time to practice skateboarding at school. After school I always ____44____ time to practice skateboarding. Every day I often spend about thirty ____45____ practicing skateboarding before dinner. 36. A. England B. China C. the USA D. Australia 37. A. to B. for C. at D. with 38. A. subject B. sport C. lesson D. team 39. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 40. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. cheap 41. A. for B. with C. about D. from 42. A. safe B. dangerous C. healthy D. great 43. A. free B. busy C. tall D. short 44. A. lose B. find C. spend D. pay 45. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 四、阅读理解 (本题共15题,每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, my name’s Alan. I’m fourteen years old. I go to Canyon Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays. I usually have breakfast at eight o’clock. I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast. My class starts at ten to nine. My friend Lisa sits in front of me and my friend Peter sits next to me. We usually have English and maths in the morning. In the afternoon, we usually have PE lessons and we often play basketball. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography or maths because they are difficult. After school, I usually go back home at once. In the evening, I enjoy watching TV. 46. What does Alan like for breakfast? A a sandwich B. a hamburger C. some bread and milk D. a bowl of noodles 47. Alan’s class starts at ________. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 8:50 D. 9:10 48. What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning? A. English and maths. B. English and history. C. Geography and maths. D. English and Chinese. 49. Why doesn’t Alan like geography? A. Because it’s not useful. B. Because it’s too easy. C. Because it’s not funny. D. Because it’s hard. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alan usually spends six days at school. B. Lisa, Peter and Alan are in the same class. C. Alan likes art best, but he doesn’t like maths. D. Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day. B After a happy summer holiday, it’s school time again. Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting junior high school. How to be a happy junior high school student? Here are some tips (建议). First, make some new friends. At a new school, everything is new around you. We know “Two heads are better than one”. It’s easier to solve problems together with friends. Then, learn some new ways to study. There are more subjects for you to learn in junior high school. Every student needs to find the best way for them to study. Last, try to join some clubs besides studying. It’s a good way to meet new friends and learn more about life. 51. Some students may feel ________ about starting junior high school. A. sad B. nervous and excited C. sorry D. angry 52. How many tips can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. You need to learn ________ subjects in junior high school. A. fewer B. easy C. more D. interesting 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You need to make some friends. B. By joining some clubs, students can make more friends and learn more about life. C. Every student should try to find the best way to study. D. The junior high school student should solve problems alone. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Study in a New Term B. How to Join School Clubs C. How to Be a Happy Student D. How to Make Friends C Tony and his father like basketball very much. But his father always says “no” when Tony asks his father to play it with him. Why? There are two reasons. First, his father likes basketball games, but he doesn’t like playing it. He only likes watching basketball on TV. Second, his father likes eating meat, so he is very fat. Playing basketball is very difficult for him. But basketball is easy for Tony. He is tall and strong. He plays it with his friends every Sunday morning. He has good eating habits. He eats healthy food every day, and he doesn’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. He says he doesn’t want to be fat like his father. These days, Tony thinks about helping his father. He often calls him and reminds him to eat less (较少的) meat. When his father is at home, he always asks him to take a walk with him. He wants to make his father healthier. 56. ________ likes playing basketball. A. Tony B. Tony’s father C. Tony and his father D. Tony’s family 57. It is ________ for Tony’s father to play basketball. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 58. Tony wants his father to ________. A. be fat B. become healthier C. eat much meat D. play football 59. The underlined word “reminds” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 通知 B. 宣传 C. 承诺 D. 提醒 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Fat Father B. Tony and His Father C. A Healthy Son D. A Happy Family 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Tony. Is it a photo in your hand? B: Yes, it’s my favourite photo. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it is. A: And is this your mother? B: ____62____ That’s my father’s sister. A: Is that boy your brother? B: No, he isn’t. ____63____ A: Oh. ____64____ B: Eric. A: ____65____ B: Yes, they are all my good friends. A. Yes, it is. B. Are these girls your friends too? C. No, it isn’t. D. These are your sisters. E. He’s my friend. F. Is this your grandfather? G. What’s his name? 六、用所给词适当形式填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 66. Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the museum. 67. There ________ (be) two dogs in the picture. They are yellow. 68. There are some ________ (key) in the box. Can you find them? 69. Jim ________ (have) a lot of pictures of animals. 70. My brother is a ________ (love) of music. He can play many musical instruments. 七、根据句意及中文和首字母提示完成单词。（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71. Our school ________ (制服) is very beautiful. 72. Hello, Millie. Please i________ (介绍) your best friend to me. 73. We usually _______ (练习) table tennis after school. 74. When I saw these family photos, sweet ________ (回忆) were brought back. 75. She made a ________ (错误) by taking the wrong textbook to class. 76. A car s________ hit an old woman yesterday. 77. I think k________ is more important than money. 78. Our English teacher is s________ but kind. 79 It is important to keep a balance between study and after-school a________. 80. R________ to bring your book to class tomorrow. 八、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 81. It’s my knife. (改为复数形式) ________ are my ________. 82. Sometimes my sister goes shopping with her aunt. (改为否定句) Sometimes my sister ________ ________ shopping with her aunt. 83. I enjoy myself on Children’s Day. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ on Children’s Day. 84. 吉娜很可爱，我想和她交朋友。 Gina is very cute and I want to ________ ________ with her . 85. 有了社交媒体，就有更多的机会在网上分享乐趣。 With ________ ________, there are more chances to share the fun online. 九、书面表达 (15分) 86. 假设你是李华，是建国中学七年级的一名学生。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Hobby”的短文。 内容包括： （1）你的爱好是什么？列举你喜欢这个爱好的原因（至少两个）。 （2）你的爱好对你学习、生活的影响。 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译。 （3）在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hobby Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, this is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. Two, Lucy doesn't like playing basketball and he likes playing football. Lucy doesn't like playing basketball and he likes playing football. Three, on tom six birthday, he and his father made a paper boat together. On tom's sixth birthday, he and his father made a paper boat together. For as a rock music lover, tom plays the electric guitar in the school band. As a rock music lover, tom plays the electric guitar in the school band. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five, who is the man? Oh, he is tom's father's brother. Who is the man? Oh, he is tom's father's brother. Number six. whats the name . of these blue flowers? I don't know, but they are beautiful. What's the name of these blue flowers? I don't know, but they are beautiful. Number seven. what is your . first lesson on wednesday? Lay . english. What is your first lesson on wednesday? Lay . english. Number eight, how many sisters do you have? I have one sister. How many sisters do . you have? I have one sister. Number nine, do you usually wear jeans? Jane. no, I usually wear skirts. Do you usually wear jeans? Jane, no, I usually wear skirts. Number ten, can you play football? No, I can't. And I can't play basketball, but I can play tennis. Can you play . football? No, I can't. And I can't play basketball, but I can play tennis. Number eleven, what's your hobby? I like reading very much. What's your hobby? I like reading very much. Number . twelve. how was your summer camp? I went to guangzhou and IT was very good, but IT was always rainy. How was your summer camp? I went to guangzhou and IT was very good, but IT was always rainy. Number thirteen, can you play football? No, I can't, but I can play basketball well, and I want to join the basketball club. Can you play . football? No, I can't, but I can play basketball well, and I want to join the basketball club. Number fourteen, what will you buy for your mother, Alice? I will buy her some flowers. What will you buy for your mother? Alice? I will buy her some flowers. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Hi, Cindy. What do you want to buy? Hi David. I want to buy some biology books in the bookshop. Is biology your favorite . subject? Yes, and I like you very much. Why do you like biology? Because my biology teacher is very kind. I like his class. When do you have biology classes? I have biology classes on monday, tuesday and thursday. great. Cindy, my biology is not good. Can you help me? sure. Hi Cindy. What do you want to buy? Hi David. I want to buy some biology books in the bookshop. Is biology your favorite . subject? Yes, and I like you very much. Why do you like biology? Because my biology teacher is very kind. I like his class. When do you have biology classes? I have biology classes on monday. tuesday and thursday. great. Cindy, my biology is not good. Can you help me? sure. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Hello, my name is Emily Green. I'm from england. I'm thirteen years old. I like fruit and vegetables. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He is forty two years old. He likes chicken and carrots very much. My mother is a teacher in my school. SHE is thirty nine years old. He likes tomatoes and eggs a lot. Hello, my name is Emily Green. I'm from england. I'm thirteen years old. I like fruit and vegetables. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He is forty two years old. He likes chicken and carrots very much. My mother is a teacher in my school. He is thirty nine years old. He likes tomatoes and eggs a lot.