精品解析：安徽马鞍山市当涂县部分学校2026-2027学年上学期10月八年级英语·试题卷（一）

八年级英语·试题卷（一） 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter spend his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Did you have a great holiday? M: Yes, I went to the mountains with my family, and we went camping outside. 2. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV after finishing my homework? M: Sure, but could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. 3. What did Julie do for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the summer camp. B. She visited old friends. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, your summer camp was fantastic, wasn’t it? W: Yes. I also made a lot of new friends. 4. Who went to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good time on vacation, Betty? W: Yes, I went to Xi’an with my sister Mary for vacation. How about you, Mike? M: Oh, I went to Shanghai for a meeting. 5. How often does Cindy cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. Do you do chores at home? W: Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. What housework will the boy do today? A. Clean up his bedroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Set the table. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, may I go outside to play now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: Yes. I set the table this morning. And I washed my clothes just now. What else should I do today? W: Well, clean up your bedroom then. M: Okay, I will do it right away. After that can I hang out? W: Of course, dear. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America. 9. Who in Becky’s family worked in a zoo in the past? A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 10. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Becky, did you have a good holiday? W: Hi, Ian. Yes, it was wonderful. M: Where did you go? W: Belize. It’s in Central America, south of Mexico. M: Oh, right. So why did you go there? W: Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. M: Oh, I didn’t know that. So did you see any exciting animals? W: Yes, we did. Lots. We saw big cats. And I saw a snake one day. It was yellow and black and… M: Oh, don’t tell me. I’m afraid of snakes. W: Sorry. What did you do on your holiday? M: Um, well, I stayed on my uncle’s farm for two weeks. I helped to look after the sheep and the cows. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Alan’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening. 13. How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What does Alan do every day? A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish. 15. What does Alan think of doing housework now? A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Alan. I live with my parents and my little sister Judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and goes shopping every Sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk it every day and sometimes take out the rubbish when I go out. I have to say I really hated doing housework before. But later I realised that sharing housework can take some stress off my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me and I enjoy it now. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some advice on holiday plans Why Holidays are long ____16____ for students. Students don’t have a ____17____ plan. How Try a new hobby like drawing or dancing. ____18____ more time with family and friends. Read books you ____19____ to learn something new. ____20____ your city. Visit places like museums or zoos. 【答案】16. breaks 17. right 18. Share 19. enjoy 20. Explore 【解析】 【原文】Summer and winter holidays are long breaks for Chinese students. However, many students don’t have a right plan during them. If you are one of them, here is some easy advice! First, try a new hobby, like learning how to draw or starting to dance. Second, it’s a good idea to share more time with your family and friends. You can also help your parents cook meals, clean the house, and do other things. Third, read books during the holidays. You can visit the library to find books you enjoy, because reading can help you learn some new things. Finally, explore your city. Visiting places like museums or zoos is a great way. Remember holidays are not just for homework! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a ________ into the past. A. show B. surprise C. conversation D. journey 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德森先生为什么喜欢参观那些中国博物馆？——对他来说，参观那些博物馆就像是一次通往过去的旅程。 show表演；surprise惊喜；conversation对话；journey旅程。根据“visiting those museums is just like a...into the past”可知，参观博物馆能让人了解历史，仿佛经历了一次穿越时光的旅程，journey符合语境。 22. I ate too much ice cream and felt ________ that night. A. sick B. boring C. fantastic D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上我吃了太多冰淇淋，感觉生病了。 sick生病的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I ate too much ice cream”可知，吃太多冰淇淋会导致身体不舒服。 23. — Could I ________ my cousin to our new house this Sunday? — Sure, but you need to tidy your room first. A. invite B. follow C. serve D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日我可以邀请我的表亲来我们新家吗？——当然可以，但是你需要先整理你的房间。 invite邀请；follow跟随；serve服务；pass传递。根据语境，此处表达邀请亲友到访新家，故选A。 24. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked _________ the door. A. around B. towards C. against D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆听到外面有人大喊时，他站起身朝门口走去。 around在周围；towards朝向；against反对、靠着；during在……期间。根据前句“听到外面有人大喊”的语境逻辑，起身之后的合理动作是朝着门口走，所以选towards，对应答案B。 25. —Did you find ________ interesting in the science museum yesterday? —Yes! The robot show was really fun. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在科学博物馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的！机器人表演真的很有趣。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么；anywhere任何地方。根据“Did you find...?”可知是一般疑问句，通常用anything表示“某事/某物”，且形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置。应填anything。 26. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克向他的妈妈承诺，直到他完成作业他才会玩电子游戏。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果。句中“not...until”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，表示“在完成作业之前不会玩游戏”，应填until。 27. —Why was Jim late for school this morning? —He ________ got up late. A. finally B. easily C. hardly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——他大概起床晚了。 finally最后；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据问句询问迟到原因，答语是对原因的推测，probably表示“可能”，符合语境；finally强调结果，easily强调难易，hardly表否定均不符。 28. Ms Lu is going to ________ the nice photo of her family on the wall in the living room. A. hang up B. turn up C. look up D. pack up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆女士打算把漂亮的全家福挂在客厅的墙上。 hang up悬挂；turn up调大音量，出现；look up查阅（单词），向上看；pack up打包，收拾行李。根据“the nice photo of her family on the wall ”，此处表示将照片挂在墙上，用hang up。 29. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A. will tell B. tells C. told D. is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲过一个有趣的笑话，每次想到它我都忍不住大笑。 根据语境，“讲笑话”这个动作是过去已经发生的，要用一般过去时，动词tell的过去式是told。故选用told。 30. — Helen, could you please take me to the shop? — ________. Let’s go after lunch. A. Good idea B. No way C. No problem D. Thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能带我去商店吗？——没问题。我们午饭后去吧。 Good idea好主意；No way没门；No problem没问题；Thanks谢谢。根据答句“Let’s go after lunch.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求，故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____31____ to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____32____ the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____33____ and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too ____34____ for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one ____35____. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to ____36____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate an apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____37____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to ____38____. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____39____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____40____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. forgot B. decided C. started D. waited 32. A. arrived at B. took over C. moved from D. dropped by 33. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 34. A. meaningful B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 35. A. came B. bought C. heard D. answered 36. A. read B. drink C. eat D. wear 37. A. animal B. sport C. gift D. food 38. A. play B. study C. work D. shop 39. A. win B. remember C. rest D. leave 40. A. important B. different C. hard D. common 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市女孩莉莉暑假去乡下祖父母农场度假，从最初的不喜欢到后来享受乡村生活的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。 根据“to take her to...”可知，父母做出了去农场的安排，decided“决定”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、started“开始”、waited“等待”均不符合父母安排度假的逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：坐了2小时的公交车后，他们抵达了村里的家庭农场。 前文提到他们坐了两小时公交，这里顺承表示行程结束、到达目的地，arrived at“抵达”符合出行的动作逻辑。took over“接管”、moved from“从……搬走”、dropped by“顺便拜访”都和“坐长途公交后到达目的地”的语境不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：Lily非常不开心，她下了公交车就跑上楼进了自己的卧室。 前一句明确提到“After a 2-hour bus ride（坐了2小时公交后）”，对应这里的交通工具是bus，bus“公交车”符合前文的出行设定。train“火车”、car“私家车”、subway“地铁”都没有在前文的行程描述中出现，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。Lily几乎没有什么想做的事。 后文提到“There were very few things Lily felt like doing（Lily几乎没什么想做的事）”，说明她一开始觉得乡村毫无趣味，boring“无聊的”符合她最初反感乡村的心态。meaningful“有意义的”、difficult“困难的”、relaxing“放松的”都和她当下抵触乡村的情绪不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。 前半句说Lily在房间里等候别人来找她，这里转折表示并没有人前来，came“来到”完全贴合动作逻辑。bought“购买”、heard“听到”、answered“回答”都和“等候他人来找自己”的语境没有关联。 【36题详解】 句意：Lily觉得她需要找点东西吃。她下楼和家人一起吃了晚餐。 前一句提到“Lily was getting hungry（Lily饿了）”，后一句紧接着写她下楼吃晚餐，说明她此时的需求是找食物吃，eat“吃”符合饥饿状态下的行为逻辑。read“阅读”、drink“喝”、wear“穿戴”都无法呼应前文“肚子饿”的前提。 【37题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Lily的祖母给了她一本新笔记本。她非常喜欢这份礼物。 祖母送给Lily的新笔记本是长辈赠予的物件，属于礼物范畴，gift“礼物”符合这个物品的属性。animal“动物”、sport“运动”、food“食物”都和“新笔记本”的属性完全不符。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，Lily出门去玩耍。她爬到山顶和蝴蝶嬉戏，欣赏美景，还看到了不少鸟儿和几匹马。 后文描述了她追蝴蝶、看风景、观察小动物的轻松活动，都是外出游玩的内容，play“玩耍”符合她出门放松的行为逻辑。study“学习”、work“干活”、shop“购物”都和后文轻松游玩的情节不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily很难过，因为她不得不离开了。她和祖父母道别。 后一句提到她和祖父母说再见，说明度假结束要返程回家了，leave“离开”符合告别前的情境逻辑。win“获胜”、remember“记住”、rest“休息”都无法呼应“和祖父母道别”的情节。 【40题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了不一样的事物，度过了一个超棒的假期。 原本热爱城市、抵触乡村的Lily，体验了和城市生活完全不同的农场假期，收获了很多乐趣，different“不同的”符合她跳出原有生活、体验全新事物的语境。important“重要的”、hard“艰难的”、common“普通的”都不能体现这次农场假期和她以往城市生活的差异感。 Doing housework is always an important part of our daily life. We all need a ____41____ and tidy house to live in. We don’t want our house untidy all the time. However, how can we keep us ____42____ when doing the housework? The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt and help us do the housework ____43____. When we do housework, wrong postures (姿势) will make our body parts ache (痛), such as the neck, the back, and knees. ____44____ we stand doing the housework, we can place one foot in front of the other to keep our balance. When we are cleaning the bedroom or making the ____45____ in it, we should keep our backs straight. Or wrong postures may ____46____ our bodies. Do not sit too low or too high to wash clothes or vegetables. We should sit on a chair of the right height and it will let us place our feet flat (平直地) on the ____47____ with knees bent (弯曲) at 90 degrees. Also, finish all the housework one by one. For example, ____48____ the floor in the bathroom today and clean the kitchen tomorrow. It can make us less ____49____. We can follow the ____50____ when we do housework at home. Let’s do housework right now. 41. A. dark B. terrible C. comfortable D. special 42. A. angry B. safe C. happy D. lucky 43. A. closely B. freshly C. slowly D. easily 44. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 45. A. bed B. soup C. house D. cake 46. A. hurt B. help C. change D. touch 47. A. floor B. peak C. chair D. desk 48. A. serve B. sweep C. draw D. build 49. A. tired B. hungry C. excited D. interested 50. A. news B. plan C. advice D. praise 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做家务时保持正确姿势和方法的重要性，旨在帮助我们安全、轻松地完成家务，避免身体受伤，建议遵循文中的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都需要一个舒适整洁的房子居住。 根据“tidy house”及常识，可知居住需要舒适，comfortable“舒服的、舒适的”符合居住需求。dark“黑暗的”、terrible“糟糕的”、special“特殊的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们做家务的时候要如何保证自己的安全呢？ 根据后文“The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt”的提示，能看出这里讨论的是做家务时保障自身安全的问题，safe“安全的”契合主题。angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”、lucky“幸运的”都和后文“避免受伤”的提示没有关联。 【43题详解】 句意：以下这些做家务的方法会让我们不受伤，还能帮我们轻松地做家务。 结合前文“避免受伤”的前提，合理的家务技巧除了保障安全，也能让家务做起来更顺畅不费力，easily“轻松地、容易地”符合语境逻辑。closely“紧密地”、freshly“新近地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合此处描述高效做家务的表意。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们站着做家务时，可以把一只脚放到另一只脚前面来保持平衡。 此处是提出一种假设的场景：当我们处于站着做家务的情况时，可以采用后文的姿势技巧，If“如果”用于引导条件假设状语从句，符合句子逻辑。Although“尽管”引导让步关系、Because“因为”引导原因关系、Until“直到”引导时间关系，都和此处的假设语境不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们打扫卧室或者整理卧室里的床铺，我们要保持背部挺直。 根据前文的场景限定“cleaning the bedroom”（打扫卧室），卧室里对应的常见家务是整理床铺，make the bed是固定搭配，表示“整理床铺”，bed符合卧室的场景设定。soup“汤”、house“房子”、cake“蛋糕”都不属于卧室里的相关事物。 【46题详解】 句意：否则错误的姿势可能会伤害我们的身体。 前文提到错误姿势会让身体部位疼痛，结合常识，姿势不对的后果就是对身体造成伤害，hurt“伤害”符合逻辑。help“帮助”、change“改变”、touch“触碰”都不符合错误姿势带来的负面后果的表意。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该坐在高度合适的椅子上，这样能让双脚平放在地面，膝盖弯曲成90度。 结合日常坐姿的常识，人坐在椅子上时双脚是平放在地面上的，floor“地板、地面”符合实际场景。peak“山峰”、chair“椅子”、desk“书桌”都不符合双脚放置的合理位置的描述。 【48题详解】 句意：比如说，今天打扫浴室的地板，明天清理厨房。 此处动作搭配的宾语是“the floor”（地板），对应的家务动作是扫地、清扫地板，sweep“清扫、打扫”是和地板搭配的常用家务动词。serve“服务”、draw“画画”、build“建造”都无法和“地板”构成符合语境的动宾搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：把家务拆分分批完成能让我们不那么疲惫。 前文提到要一件接一件地做完所有家务，不要一次性做完所有活，这种拆分任务的方式自然会减少身体的疲惫感，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。hungry“饥饿的”、excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”都和分批做家务带来的效果无关。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在家做家务的时候可以采纳这些建议。 前文整篇都在介绍做家务时保障安全、轻松完成家务的各类方法技巧，这些都是实用的建议，advice“建议”是对前文所有内容的准确概括。news“新闻”、plan“计划”、praise“赞扬”都不符合前文给出家务技巧的内容定位。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! Long time no see. How was your summer? B: Hi, Amy! It was great. ____51____ A: Really? That sounds interesting! ____52____ B: I met a girl named Linda. A: What is she like? B:____53____ We became good friends soon. A: That’s nice. ____54____ B: We learned to make pizza and other dishes. A: Can you cook well now? B: Yes! We both can make delicious food. A: Wow! Maybe you can teach me someday. B: Sure! ____55____ It must be really fun. A: I’d love to join you next time! A. She is friendly and very kind. B. What did you learn in the club? C. I joined a cooking club last summer. D. How do you like your science class? E. Did you make any new friends there? F. I was excited to see the colour change. G. We can cook together and share our dishes. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，两人谈论了Bob的暑假生活，Bob介绍自己参加烹饪俱乐部，认识新朋友Linda，学习制作美食，并邀请Amy一起做饭。 【51题详解】 上文A询问Bob暑假过得怎么样，B回答很不错。选项C“I joined a cooking club last summer.”介绍暑假的活动，承接问句，引出下文对话，符合对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“I met a girl named Linda.”，讲述自己认识了一个女孩。选项E“Did you make any new friends there?”匹配下文的回答，是针对交友情况提问。 【53题详解】 上文A问“What is she like?”，询问Linda的性格。选项A“She is friendly and very kind.”用来描述人物性格，和问句对应。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“We learned to make pizza and other dishes.”，介绍学到的内容。选项B“What did you learn in the club?”和答句匹配，询问学习内容。 【55题详解】 上文A希望Bob以后可以教自己做饭，B表示同意。选项G“We can cook together and share our dishes.”提出一起做饭的设想，引出后面A愿意加入的回应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, the children do it: Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children clean their rooms twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 56. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 57. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 58. When does Bob help clean the living room? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特一家每个人都分担家务，表格列出全家各项家务分别由谁、在什么时间完成。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prepare breakfast部分“Mrs White does it on weekdays”可知，周五是工作日，由怀特夫人准备早餐。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help in the kitchen部分“Mr White usually helps with dinner”可知，怀特先生通常帮忙做晚餐。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clean the living room部分“Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days”可知，鲍勃在非周一、三、五帮忙打扫客厅，选项中只有周二符合。 In 2026, Chinese primary and middle school students had a new special holiday — the spring holiday. Many cities such as Nanjing, Chengdu and Hangzhou introduced this holiday. When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday. The spring holiday was welcomed by most families. After long days of busy work, students were happy to have a long break from their studies. Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday. They enjoyed visiting theme parks and science museums. Some students also took walks in local parks to breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. They could slow down and relax. However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday. To solve this problem, cities took different measures (措施). Some schools opened libraries and sports centres for free. Some places offered (提供) free buses for kids, and others allowed (允许) parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time and look after their children. Teachers believe the spring holiday is meaningful. It helps students get close to nature and keep healthy. Besides, schools can’t give students written homework during the holiday. In short, the spring holiday is a wonderful plan. It cuts down students’ study pressure (压力) and helps them balance study and daily life. It is good for both students and their families. 59. When did the spring holiday in 2026 mainly take place? A. During the winter vacation. B. In the middle of July. C. Only on weekends. D. In April or May. 60. What do many kids choose to do during the spring holiday? A. Go on short trips. B. Do much homework. C. Join school clubs. D. Help parents with housework. 61. What is the main problem the spring holiday brought? A. Students have no places to relax. B. Families don’t have enough money for trips. C. Working parents can’t look after their kids. D. Too many museums are closed during the holiday. 62. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A. Strictly. B. Freely. C. Quietly. D. Slowly. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中国部分城市实施春假的情况，阐述了学生和家长的活动与面临的挑战，以及学校和社会的解决措施，最后总结了春假的积极意义。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday.”，清明节通常在四月，五一劳动节在五月，可知春假主要发生在四月或五月。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday.”可知，许多孩子在春假期间选择去短途旅行。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday.”可知，春假带来的主要问题是上班的父母无法照顾孩子。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“others allowed parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time”，父母可以选择工作时间，说明工作方式比较自由，可推测“flexibly”意为“灵活地”，与“Freely”意思相近。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 63. What do most children like to do according to (根据) the text? A. Do housework. B. Play computer games. C. Play cards. D. Do homework. 64. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 65. Who did the housework at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用“家务卡片”的方法让孩子做家务的故事，探讨了有效方法对孩子做家务态度的影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句“They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子比起打扫房间更喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，两人每天选2张卡片，周一到周五共5天，计算可得总卡片数为2×5=10张。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末的家务由父母承担。 Teenagers all love long holidays. They give them a break from schoolwork and a chance (机会) to grow. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax or read books. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular (受欢迎的) choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, learn new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence (信心) through group activities. However, some camps have strict rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) the camp life. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 66. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How teenagers spend their holidays. B. Why teenagers all love long holidays. C. Why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. D. Why travelling is popular with teenagers in holidays. 67. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling? A. Some countries have strict rules for visitors. B. It may stop teenagers from building confidence. C. Teenagers can’t experience different cultures during travelling. D. Some awful things may cause bad feelings during travelling. 68. What can we learn from the text? A. Staying at home during holidays is good for growth in all ways. B. Travelling to Paris can help teenagers learn about French history. C. Children can meet lots of old friends in the summer camp. D. Children don’t need to think about money when travelling. 69. What is the best title for the text? A. Make Your Holiday Better Than Others’ B. Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday C. Learning from Your Holiday D. Preparing Everything Before Holidays 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年假期中待在家里、旅行和参加夏令营三种常见方式，分析了各自的利弊，旨在建议青少年根据自身情况选择最适合的假期方式。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax or read books. They get more time to help with housework...”可知本段主要列举了待在家里的益处，解释了部分青少年喜欢假期待在家里的原因。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays can cause bad feelings.”可知旅行中遇到的糟糕事情可能会导致不好的感受，这是旅行的缺点之一。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history.”可知去巴黎旅行可以帮助青少年了解法国历史。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Which one is best for you?”以及最后一段“Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them.”可知全文围绕如何选择最适合的假期方式展开。 Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day” —a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix (修理) the chair. I pulled out the weeds (野草), and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun. After lunch, we played board games (桌游). At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about these photos. In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I washed vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but that special day created a wonderful memory for us. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It comes from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days because they make our family stronger. 70. What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A. They played board games and looked at old photos. B. They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C. They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D. They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 71. What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A. The family stopped playing the game. B. The family let him win the next game. C. The family encouraged him to continue playing. D. Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The dinner. B. The soup. C. The chicken. D. The vegetable. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家度过无电子产品的“家庭日”的经历，包含上午装饰后院、下午玩游戏看照片、晚上做饭等核心活动。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening…”可知上午的活动是装饰后院和园艺。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“…but we talked him into continuing.”可知家人说服他继续玩。 【72题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team.”可知“it”指代前文提到的共同制作的晚餐。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone loves a good holiday. But what makes a holiday truly wonderful? Here is a survey (调查) of 1000 students. First, many students said trying new activities is important. This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try a new sport in your local park or learn to cook a new dish at home. These new experiences make holidays more interesting. Second, most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is key. Holidays are a great time to strengthen your relationships. Play games together, share stories, or just talk. These moments often become our favourite memories. Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy. You could visit old people in your community or help clean up a park. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good about yourself. So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one. 73. What is the first thing that can make a holiday wonderful? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 74. What did most students agree on? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 75. What else do you think is important for a wonderful holiday? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Trying new activities. 74. Spending time with family and friends is key. 75. I think getting enough rest is important because it keeps us relaxed and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍让假期变得精彩美好的三个因素：尝试新活动、陪伴亲友、帮助他人。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, many students said trying new activities is important.”可知，让假期变得美好的第一件事是尝试新活动，这是原文直接提取信息。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“Second, most students agreeed that spending time with family and friends is key.”可知，大部分学生认同要和家人朋友共度时光，这是原文直接提取信息。 【75题详解】 该题为开放性试题，需要写出自己认为对美好假期重要的事物并阐述对应的理由，答案不唯一，作答合乎逻辑，同时符合字数限制即可，以上仅为答题示例。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I heard a s________ (奇怪的) noise outside my window. 【答案】strange##trange 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听见窗外传来一阵奇怪的声响。根据汉语提示，表示“奇怪的”的形容词是strange，修饰后面名词noise（噪音、声响）。故填strange。 77. Emma g________ (指导) me to finish my homework last Friday. 【答案】guided##uided 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五Emma指导我完成了我的家庭作业。此处首字母提示为g，中文提示“指导”，guide表示指导；时间状语last Friday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需要使用过去式guided，故填guided。 78. Many people fly kites on the s________ (广场) at weekends. 【答案】square##quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人周末在广场上放风筝。此处首字母提示为s，中文提示“广场”，square表示“广场”，前面有定冠词the，指代单个场所，用名词单数即可，故填square。 79. Please help me l________ (抬起) this heavy box onto the desk. 【答案】lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这个重箱子抬到桌子上。此处首字母提示为l，中文提示“抬起”，lift表示“抬起”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形lift，故填lift。 80. There is a piece of cake on the white p________ (盘子) for you. 【答案】plate##late 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一块蛋糕在白色的盘子上，是给你的。此处首字母提示为p，中文提示“盘子”，plate表示“盘子”，前面有the，用名词单数plate即可。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s do housework As students, we should learn some life skills. Doing housework is a good choice. I often help my parents do housework. I can clean the room, wash the dishes and make the bed. Doing housework has many advantages. It is good for our health. It helps us relax after a busy day of study. Besides, a clean room makes us feel comfortable. So, let’s take action! It not only develops our independence but also shows love for our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①自己能做的家务；②做家务的益处；③倡议青少年一起做家务；词数60—80，标题已给出不计入词数 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，适当拓展，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：引出话题，介绍我平时会做哪些家务，如扫地、洗碗、整理房间 第二段：介绍做家务的好处，减轻父母负担，锻炼动手能力，学会独立 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁青少年多参与家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 家务内容：I often help my parents do housework. I can clean the room, wash the dishes and make the bed./I often help with housework at home./I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes and tidy my bedroom in my free time.等 做家务益处：It is good for our health./It helps us relax after a busy day of study./Besides, a clean room makes us feel comfortable./It helps my parents and teaches me to be independent./It can reduce my parents’ tiredness and improve my life skills.等 发出倡议：So, let’s take action!/Let’s take part in housework together./Let’s start with small housework and enjoy the fun of labor.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语·试题卷（一） 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter spend his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Julie do for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the summer camp. B. She visited old friends. C. She stayed at home. 4. Who went to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 5. How often does Cindy cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. What housework will the boy do today? A. Clean up his bedroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America. 9. Who in Becky’s family worked in a zoo in the past? A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 10. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Alan’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When does Alan’s mother go shopping? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening. 13. How often does Alan’s father wash the car? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What does Alan do every day? A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish. 15. What does Alan think of doing housework now? A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some advice on holiday plans Why Holidays are long ____16____ for students. Students don’t have a ____17____ plan. How Try a new hobby like drawing or dancing. ____18____ more time with family and friends. Read books you ____19____ to learn something new. ____20____ your city. Visit places like museums or zoos. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a ________ into the past. A. show B. surprise C. conversation D. journey 22. I ate too much ice cream and felt ________ that night. A. sick B. boring C. fantastic D. comfortable 23. — Could I ________ my cousin to our new house this Sunday? — Sure, but you need to tidy your room first. A. invite B. follow C. serve D. pass 24. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked _________ the door. A. around B. towards C. against D. during 25. —Did you find ________ interesting in the science museum yesterday? —Yes! The robot show was really fun. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anywhere 26. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until D. if 27. —Why was Jim late for school this morning? —He ________ got up late. A. finally B. easily C. hardly D. probably 28. Ms Lu is going to ________ the nice photo of her family on the wall in the living room. A. hang up B. turn up C. look up D. pack up 29. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A. will tell B. tells C. told D. is telling 30. — Helen, could you please take me to the shop? — ________. Let’s go after lunch. A. Good idea B. No way C. No problem D. Thanks VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____31____ to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____32____ the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____33____ and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too ____34____ for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one ____35____. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to ____36____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate an apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____37____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to ____38____. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____39____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____40____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. forgot B. decided C. started D. waited 32. A. arrived at B. took over C. moved from D. dropped by 33. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 34. A. meaningful B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 35. A. came B. bought C. heard D. answered 36. A. read B. drink C. eat D. wear 37. A. animal B. sport C. gift D. food 38. A. play B. study C. work D. shop 39. A. win B. remember C. rest D. leave 40. A. important B. different C. hard D. common Doing housework is always an important part of our daily life. We all need a ____41____ and tidy house to live in. We don’t want our house untidy all the time. However, how can we keep us ____42____ when doing the housework? The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt and help us do the housework ____43____. When we do housework, wrong postures (姿势) will make our body parts ache (痛), such as the neck, the back, and knees. ____44____ we stand doing the housework, we can place one foot in front of the other to keep our balance. When we are cleaning the bedroom or making the ____45____ in it, we should keep our backs straight. Or wrong postures may ____46____ our bodies. Do not sit too low or too high to wash clothes or vegetables. We should sit on a chair of the right height and it will let us place our feet flat (平直地) on the ____47____ with knees bent (弯曲) at 90 degrees. Also, finish all the housework one by one. For example, ____48____ the floor in the bathroom today and clean the kitchen tomorrow. It can make us less ____49____. We can follow the ____50____ when we do housework at home. Let’s do housework right now. 41. A. dark B. terrible C. comfortable D. special 42. A. angry B. safe C. happy D. lucky 43. A. closely B. freshly C. slowly D. easily 44. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 45. A. bed B. soup C. house D. cake 46. A. hurt B. help C. change D. touch 47. A. floor B. peak C. chair D. desk 48. A. serve B. sweep C. draw D. build 49. A. tired B. hungry C. excited D. interested 50. A. news B. plan C. advice D. praise Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! Long time no see. How was your summer? B: Hi, Amy! It was great. ____51____ A: Really? That sounds interesting! ____52____ B: I met a girl named Linda. A: What is she like? B:____53____ We became good friends soon. A: That’s nice. ____54____ B: We learned to make pizza and other dishes. A: Can you cook well now? B: Yes! We both can make delicious food. A: Wow! Maybe you can teach me someday. B: Sure! ____55____ It must be really fun. A: I’d love to join you next time! A. She is friendly and very kind. B. What did you learn in the club? C. I joined a cooking club last summer. D. How do you like your science class? E. Did you make any new friends there? F. I was excited to see the colour change. G. We can cook together and share our dishes. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, the children do it: Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set/Clean the table Children do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机). Clean rooms Children clean their rooms twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days. Take out the rubbish Children do it in turn. Wash clothes Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her. 56. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 57. What does Mr White usually help do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms. 58. When does Bob help clean the living room? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays. In 2026, Chinese primary and middle school students had a new special holiday — the spring holiday. Many cities such as Nanjing, Chengdu and Hangzhou introduced this holiday. When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday. The spring holiday was welcomed by most families. After long days of busy work, students were happy to have a long break from their studies. Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday. They enjoyed visiting theme parks and science museums. Some students also took walks in local parks to breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. They could slow down and relax. However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday. To solve this problem, cities took different measures (措施). Some schools opened libraries and sports centres for free. Some places offered (提供) free buses for kids, and others allowed (允许) parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time and look after their children. Teachers believe the spring holiday is meaningful. It helps students get close to nature and keep healthy. Besides, schools can’t give students written homework during the holiday. In short, the spring holiday is a wonderful plan. It cuts down students’ study pressure (压力) and helps them balance study and daily life. It is good for both students and their families. 59. When did the spring holiday in 2026 mainly take place? A. During the winter vacation. B. In the middle of July. C. Only on weekends. D. In April or May. 60. What do many kids choose to do during the spring holiday? A. Go on short trips. B. Do much homework. C. Join school clubs. D. Help parents with housework. 61. What is the main problem the spring holiday brought? A. Students have no places to relax. B. Families don’t have enough money for trips. C. Working parents can’t look after their kids. D. Too many museums are closed during the holiday. 62. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A. Strictly. B. Freely. C. Quietly. D. Slowly. Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 63. What do most children like to do according to (根据) the text? A. Do housework. B. Play computer games. C. Play cards. D. Do homework. 64. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 65. Who did the housework at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. Teenagers all love long holidays. They give them a break from schoolwork and a chance (机会) to grow. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax or read books. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular (受欢迎的) choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, learn new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence (信心) through group activities. However, some camps have strict rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) the camp life. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 66. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How teenagers spend their holidays. B. Why teenagers all love long holidays. C. Why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. D. Why travelling is popular with teenagers in holidays. 67. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling? A. Some countries have strict rules for visitors. B. It may stop teenagers from building confidence. C. Teenagers can’t experience different cultures during travelling. D. Some awful things may cause bad feelings during travelling. 68. What can we learn from the text? A. Staying at home during holidays is good for growth in all ways. B. Travelling to Paris can help teenagers learn about French history. C. Children can meet lots of old friends in the summer camp. D. Children don’t need to think about money when travelling. 69. What is the best title for the text? A. Make Your Holiday Better Than Others’ B. Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday C. Learning from Your Holiday D. Preparing Everything Before Holidays Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day” —a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix (修理) the chair. I pulled out the weeds (野草), and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun. After lunch, we played board games (桌游). At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about these photos. In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I washed vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but that special day created a wonderful memory for us. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It comes from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days because they make our family stronger. 70. What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A. They played board games and looked at old photos. B. They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C. They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D. They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 71. What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A. The family stopped playing the game. B. The family let him win the next game. C. The family encouraged him to continue playing. D. Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The dinner. B. The soup. C. The chicken. D. The vegetable. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone loves a good holiday. But what makes a holiday truly wonderful? Here is a survey (调查) of 1000 students. First, many students said trying new activities is important. This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try a new sport in your local park or learn to cook a new dish at home. These new experiences make holidays more interesting. Second, most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is key. Holidays are a great time to strengthen your relationships. Play games together, share stories, or just talk. These moments often become our favourite memories. Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy. You could visit old people in your community or help clean up a park. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good about yourself. So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one. 73. What is the first thing that can make a holiday wonderful? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 74. What did most students agree on? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 75. What else do you think is important for a wonderful holiday? Why? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I heard a s________ (奇怪的) noise outside my window. 77. Emma g________ (指导) me to finish my homework last Friday. 78. Many people fly kites on the s________ (广场) at weekends. 79. Please help me l________ (抬起) this heavy box onto the desk. 80. There is a piece of cake on the white p________ (盘子) for you. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级教学质量检测一英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, Peter. Did you have a great holiday? Yes. I went to the mountains with my family and we went camping outside. Hi Peter. Did you have a great holiday? Yes, I went to the . mountains with my family and we went camping outside. Two, dad, can I watch T, V after finishing my homework? sure. But could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. Dad, can I watch T, V after finishing my homework? sure. But could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. Three, Julie, your summer camp was fantastic. wasn't IT? Yes, I also made a lot of new friends. Julie, your summer camp was fantastic, wasn't IT? Yes, I also made a lot of new friends. Four, did you have a good time on vacation? Betty. yes, I went to see on with my sister mary for vacation. How about you? mike? Oh, I went to shanghai for a meeting. Did you have a good time on vacation? Betty, yes. I went to see on with my sister mary for vacation. How about you, mike? Oh, I went to shanghai for a meeting. Five. hi . Cindy, do you do chores at home? Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. Hi Cindy. Do you do chores at home? Yeah, I cook dinner once a week. Cooking can bring me much joy. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Mom, may I go outside to play now? Have you got your housework done? dear? Yes, I set the table this morning and I washed my clothes just now. What else should I do today? Well, clean up your bedroom. Then, okay, I will do IT right away after that. Can I . hang out? Of course. Dear . mom, may I go outside to play now? Have you got your housework done? Dear. yes, I set the table this morning and I washed my clothes just now. What else should I do today? Well, clean up your bedroom. then, okay, I will do IT right away. After that. can I hang out? Of course, dear. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hey, Becky, did you have . a good holiday? Hi in. Yes, IT was wonderful. Where did you go? Belize is in central america, south of mexico. Oh, right. So why did you go there? Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo MA long time ago. Oh, I didn't know that. So did you see any exciting animals? Yes, we did lots. We saw big cats, and I saw a snake one day. IT was yellow and black on. oh, don't tell me, i'm afraid of snakes. Sorry, what did you do on your holiday? Um well, I stayed on my uncle s farm for two weeks. I helped to look after the sheep in the cows. Hey, Becky, did you have . a good holiday? Hi in. Yes, IT was wonderful. Where did you go? Balis, it's in central america, south of mexico. Oh, right. So why did you go there? Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo in a long time ago. Oh, I didn't know that. So did you see any exciting animals? Yes, we did lots. We saw big cats, and I saw a snake one day. IT was yellow and black on. oh, don't tell me, i'm afraid of snakes. Sorry, what did you do on your holiday? Um well, I stayed on my uncles farm for two weeks. I held to look after the sheep in the cows. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Allen. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and go shopping every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judy often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog. I walk IT every day and sometimes take out the rubbish when I go out. I have to say I really hated doing housework before, but later I realized that sharing housework can take some stress of my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT. Now my name is Allen. I live with my parents and my little sister judy. Everyone in our family shares the housework. My mother usually washes clothes and go shopping every sunday morning. My father washes the car once a month and cooks meals for our family every day. Judie often does the dishes after meals. We have a dog I walked every day and sometimes take out the rubbish when I go out. I have to say, I really hate the doing housework before, but later I realized that sharing housework can take some stress of my parents and make me independent. Doing housework is really helpful to me, and I enjoy IT now. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Summer and winter holidays are long breaks for chinese students. However, many students don't have a right plan during them. If you are one of them, here is some easy advice. First, try a new hobby like learning, had a draw or starting to dance. Second, it's a good idea to share more time with your family and friends. You can also help your parents cook meals, clean the house and do other things. Third, read books. During the holidays, you can visit the library to find books you enjoy, because reading can help you learn some new things. Finally, explore your city. Visiting places like museums or zoo is a great way. Remember, holidays are not just for homework. Summer and winter holidays are long breaks for chinese students. However, many students don't have a right plan during them. If you are one of them, here is some easy advice. First, try a new hobby, like learning how to draw or starting to dance. Second, it's a good idea to share more time with your family and friends. You can also help your parents cook meals, clean the house and do other things. Third, read books. During the holidays, you can visit the library to find books you enjoy, because reading can help you learn some new things. Finally, explore your city. Visiting places like museums or zoos is a great way. Remember, holidays are not just for homework.