Unit 8 Pets and us 单元话题（人与宠物）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Pets and us 单元话题（人与宠物）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My mother lives alone and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a 1 . It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 2 . It was a really windy afternoon. But the cat 3 my mother a long way. It seemed very hungry and 4 . In the end it walked into my mother’s heart and 5 . A week later, I went to visit my mother. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of 6 at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 7 it right away. This cat makes my mother laugh. She is always 8 with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room if it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mother loves it and always tries to make it feel comfortable. The cat loves my mother too. It must 9 my mother as its mother. It is really attached to her. It 10 her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too because I love to see the smile on my mother’s face. 1．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．pig 2．A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 3．A．arrived B．touched C．followed D．visited 4．A．cold B．free C．lazy D．strict 5．A．job B．life C．trip D．idea 6．A．him B．her C．me D．you 7．A．loved B．missed C．stayed D．hoped 8．A．tidy B．shy C．afraid D．happy 9．A．think of B．ask for C．listen to D．help with 10．A．needs B．makes C．breaks D．shares Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? These 1 may help you. What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. Fish live in the water. Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子). Dogs and cats are 2 and need more room. Dogs like running. So you need to 3 them. How much will your pet cost? Some pets cost a lot. Some pets don’t like living 4 and you need to buy more than one. Some need special cages and food. Some need toys. How much 5 do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to 6 time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their 7 to pet them. What’s more, a pet needs clean food and water. You also need to spend time exercising and 8 it. Where will your pet live? How 9 space will your pet need? Can it live in a small box? Does it need a 10 ? You must want a happy pet! 1．A．questions B．answers C．hobbies D．passages 2．A．more B．less C．smaller D．bigger 3．A．jump B．run C．walk D．go 4．A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．lively 5．A．money B．energy C．time D．times 6．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 7．A．owners B．visitors C．families D．host 8．A．cleanning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaning 9．A．much B．many C．long D．far 10．A．bath B．pond C．museum D．house 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1．A．friendly B．angry C．dangerous D．shy 2．A．named B．names C．naming D．name 3．A．follows B．leads C．takes D．brings 4．A．happy B．tired C．lonely D．excited 5．A．rest B．put C．lie D．place 6．A．active B．lazy C．worried D．brave 7．A．less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than 8．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 9．A．teach B．feed C．treat D．train 10．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless When Mum said we had to give away Sam, I didn’t say a word. I just 1 up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in. What Mum said didn’t 2 me. I saw it coming. My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before my dad died, he found it behind his work place. Sam is black, with bright eyes and big ears, but its feet are white. No one wanted such a little cat, 3 Dad brought it home. “Meow?” I tried not to cry, but Sam knew I was 4 . It didn’t know that I couldn’t 5 it any more because of my younger sister, Anna. No one uses the shed now, but sometimes our neighbour, Mr Smith will come. He makes wind chimes (风铃) to sell at the market. Dad always helped him before. I grew up loving the sounds, and the beautiful sound of wind chimes often 6 our shed. I wonder how things are going to 7 . Last week, Anna couldn’t breathe (呼吸), so we had to take her to hospital 8 . Mum thought it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna, I couldn’t 9 . I kept asking myself, “Is there 10 else I can do?” Then, I rushed out of the shed to find Mr Smith. Maybe he would help me. 1．A．picked B．put C．got D．looked 2．A．teach B．help C．surprise D．stop 3．A．because B．and C．or D．but 4．A．interested B．sad C．happy D．excited 5．A．keep B．leave C．give D．offer 6．A．built B．made C．filled D．repaired 7．A．make B．change C．start D．follow 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．believe B．answer C．know D．think 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they are 1 , and they smile when they are happy. It’s true. Dogs have a lot of ways of 2 their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)? He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is 5 something. When your dog puts his tail 6 his legs, he is probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isn’t hot outside, but does your dog look like he is panting (喘气)? Don’t worry! He is fine. It may be strange, 8 that’s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 9 . You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , “Do you want to go for a walk?” Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer, “Yes!” 1．A．strong B．healthy C．sad D．welcome 2．A．getting B．telling C．losing D．hurting 3．A．clean B．listen C．smell D．watch 4．A．mean B．hide C．warn D．produce 5．A．famous as B．interested in C．different from D．afraid of 6．A．on B．from C．of D．between 7．A．lucky B．proud C．nervous D．good 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．advantage B．market C．exercise D．job 10．A．dog B．rabbit C．cat D．pig 进阶拓展训练5篇 A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 1 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 2 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 3 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 4 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 5 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 6 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 7 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 8 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 9 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 10 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” 1．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening 2．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised 3．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous 4．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor 5．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up 6．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher 7．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available 8．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason 9．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 10．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two 1 boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me! They drove me 2 my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they 3 . They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They 4 play with me or feed me any more. 5 the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer 6 than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl 7 Emma came to visit. “ 8 you want to come home with me?” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and 9 me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily 10 the rest of my life. 1．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 2．A．/ B．at C．to D．on 3．A．does B．could C．would D．did 4．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．don’t D．did not 5．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Faithfully 6．A．much B．more C．most D．many 7．A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 8．A．Do B．Can C．Will D．Would 9．A．brought B．sent C．carried D．took 10．A．to B．of C．for D．with Fish make fine pets. But 1 you make any decisions, it would be wise to know about some facts about fish as pets. And this choice will let you better keep your fish 2 and healthy. You must think about a number of things when you are deciding what kind or kinds of fish are 3 for you. The first one is water. In saltwater and freshwater, fish may 4 be kept as pets, and freshwater fish are easier to care for while saltwater fish are often more expensive. You should also 5 which fish are compatible (能共处的) with each other, how big they will grow, and how much care they require. Second, you have to think about the equipment (设备). Your fish tank or bowl should be the right size 6 the fish you plan to keep in it. Of course, you need some 7 equipments (装置). Feeding your fish the nutrients (营养素) they need is the 8 to keep them alive and healthy. Different fish have different dietary requirements (食谱需求). Some fish are simple, and can 9 some simple fish food bought at a supermarket, while 10 are more special. Feeding your fish different kinds of foods can help them get all the nutrients they need. Food is also the biggest continuing cost for fish owners. 1．A．when B．before C．while D．after 2．A．living B．lively C．lovely D．alive 3．A．right B．basic C．simple D．ready 4．A．neither B．all C．both D．none 5．A．think B．consider C．guess D．respond 6．A．like B．with C．for D．of 7．A．another B．others C．else D．other 8．A．answer B．key C．way D．stage 9．A．feed B．be fed C．keep D．be kept 10．A．others B．the others C．another D．the other Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you. They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat. Training people to have good manners (礼貌) around our pets isn’t 2 . It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know, 3 people do it all the time. You can be out walking your dog. A stranger may approach your dog without your 4 . If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: “Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.” In fact, pets have body language, too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start 6 you. A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap, so you can 7 them. As pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, ask them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some 9 . Some may continue to approach you dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers. 1．A．feel B．act C．share D．decide 2．A．possible B．interesting C．special D．easy 3．A．so B．but C．and D．because 4．A．answer B．advice C．attention D．agreement 5．A．uncomfortable B．meaningless C．necessary D．serious 6．A．calling B．shaking C．touching D．watching 7．A．pet B．book C．care D．train 8．A．open B．close C．polite D．important 9．A．service B．space C．time D．trust 10．A．behind B．between C．next to D．in front of Few would guess what kind of animal my pet is. It lives in a tank, but it’s not a fish. It can live out of water, but it’s not a turtle. It has eight legs and two red claws (鳌). It’s a crab (蟹)! This crab caught my eye when I visited a pet shop three years ago. It was so cute! I brought it home 1 a second thought. After a hard day at work, 2 my crab really makes me happy. Crabs aren’t picky eaters. From rice to small dried fish, my pet seems to enjoy everything. It carefully cuts the food into 3 pieces with its two large claws and then greedily (贪婪地) puts them into its mouth. The crab gets afraid easily. Its eyes are like two little searchlights (探照灯), always 4 . When it senses 5 , it hides. As a shy boy, I sometimes feel like my pet is a lot like me. My friends couldn’t believe their ears 6 I first told them about my pet crab. Most people usually have a pet dog or cat. These four-legged animals seem to be more 7 and enjoyable to be with. Last weekend, my friend Helene celebrated her 30th birthday at home. 8 , her corgi (柯基犬) kept barking and running about like an excited little child when she was cutting her cake. Maybe it was trying to wish my friend a happy birthday. We keep different animals as pets, and you can find 9 in just watching your pet eat or sleep. When you are sad, you can also try talking to it. Unlike your human friends, it’ll 10 listen and never judge (评价). In no time, you’ll forget your troubles. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．under 2．A．playing B．showing C．feeding D．calling 3．A．bigger B．smaller C．longer D．shorter 4．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking out D．looking up 5．A．danger B．wind C．light D．noise 6．A．before B．and C．when D．because 7．A．humorous B．clever C．beautiful D．patient 8．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Politely D．Slowly 9．A．secrets B．trouble C．joy D．hope 10．A．never B．sometimes C．just D．often 能力综合实践5篇 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 1 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 2 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People usually see the pets as their 4 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 7 in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 10 . I think every family needs a pet. 1．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 4．A．family B．club C．team D．group 5．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 6．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 7．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 8．A．because B．and C．so D．but 9．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 10．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life. I have helped to get the cats adopted (领养), cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are 3 to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different 4 for me. When I started, I only 5 to do it to stay busy for the summer, because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got 6 . There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me grateful for the things I have, and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be 7 , because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility of helping someone 8 their favourite cat. Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone needs the joy of pet 10 . I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 1．A．decides B．creates C．changes D．makes 2．A．dream B．love C．home D．life 3．A．noisy B．happy C．cruel D．lucky 4．A．expression B．experience C．instrument D．suggestion 5．A．allowed B．replied C．stopped D．planned 6．A．suggested B．cared C．interested D．frightened 7．A．kind B．smart C．cute D．free 8．A．accept B．choose C．follow D．realize 9．A．carefully B．angrily C．quietly D．strictly 10．A．exchange B．program C．education D．friendship One day, I found there was something wrong with one of my pet dogs—Jeff. His eyes couldn’t produce tears, and clearly, he was 1 . I immediately took him to see the doctor and the doctor advised having his eyeballs removed. To make Jeff feel more comfortable, I made a hard decision to 2 the doctor’s suggestion. When Jeff came back home, he appeared to be 3 to climb stairs for the first time. However, something amazing took place. Justin, his dog brother, realized his problem and decided to 4 . He stood next to Jeff and then climbed upstairs to show Jeff the 5 . I was completely moved by Justin. He was such a good brother. I watched nervously, hoping Justin’s plan could 6 , and it did. I tied a bell around Justin’s neck to help Jeff 7 Justin more easily. Justin continued to look after Jeff to help Jeff get used to his new 8 quickly. Now Justin doesn’t need to 9 the bell any more. Jeff has been able to hang around the house and places that he often visits. But whenever they visit some 10 places, Justin works as a guide dog again. What a good dog brother! 1．A．in great pain B．in good health C．out of danger D．out of date 2．A．refuse B．offer C．receive D．accept 3．A．happy B．easy C．afraid D．excited 4．A．leave B．help C．climb D．change 5．A．way B．place C．time D．food 6．A．fail B．work C．disappear D．cancel 7．A．see B．look C．find D．smell 8．A．house B．friend C．role D．condition 9．A．collect B．answer C．wear D．ring 10．A．strange B．familiar C．interesting D．beautiful Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you. They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat. Training people to have good manners (礼貌) around our pets isn’t 2 . It seems that everyone knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know, 3 people do it all the time. You can be out walking your dog. A stranger may approach your dog without your 4 . If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: “Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.” In fact, pets have body language, too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start touching you. A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head 6 your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap (大腿部), so you can pet them. 7 pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, 9 them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some space. Some may continue to approach you dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers. 1．A．feel B．act C．share D．decide 2．A．possible B．interesting C．special D．easy 3．A．so B．but C．and D．because 4．A．answer B．advice C．attention D．agreement 5．A．uncomfortable B．meaningless C．necessary D．serious 6．A．on B．to C．into D．with 7．A．To B．As C．With D．For 8．A．open B．close C．kind D．important 9．A．ask B．order C．talk D．look 10．A．behind B．between C．next to D．in front of In 2014, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united because they wanted a dog, Misty. And they promised to walk her 1 . But from the second day, neither thought to walk the dog again. I was slow to accept that I would be the one to feed and 2 her. Quickly, she and I developed something 3 . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, and then wait, 4 I would understand her, which I almost always did. Even so, part of me continued to hate the walking duty Joe and Becky had 5 to carry out. It nearly drove me mad. “Not fair!” I’d loudly told everyone I knew. On January 1, 2017, Joe’s doctor said an unthinkable word—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with him in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to 6 his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old life remained. Save one—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted to help walk her, I 7 because I knew they were busy. As months went by, I began to 8 that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head. After Joe died in 2019, the 9 is that I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty after these years. She 10 me that no matter how hard the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some joy in my life. 1．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 2．A．look up B．look after C． look for D．look at 3．A．talented B．social C．practical D．special 4．A．trusting B．catching C．fearing D．proving 5．A．failed B．forgot C．avoided D．promised 6．A．record B．ease C．ignore D．describe 7．A．agreed B．refused C．smiled D．wondered 8．A．realize B．doubt C．pretend D．remember 9．A．story B．problem C．truth D．news 10．A．told B．asked C．reminded D．decided 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Pets and us 单元话题（人与宠物）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My mother lives alone and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a 1 . It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 2 . It was a really windy afternoon. But the cat 3 my mother a long way. It seemed very hungry and 4 . In the end it walked into my mother’s heart and 5 . A week later, I went to visit my mother. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of 6 at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 7 it right away. This cat makes my mother laugh. She is always 8 with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room if it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mother loves it and always tries to make it feel comfortable. The cat loves my mother too. It must 9 my mother as its mother. It is really attached to her. It 10 her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too because I love to see the smile on my mother’s face. 1．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．pig 2．A．easily B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly 3．A．arrived B．touched C．followed D．visited 4．A．cold B．free C．lazy D．strict 5．A．job B．life C．trip D．idea 6．A．him B．her C．me D．you 7．A．loved B．missed C．stayed D．hoped 8．A．tidy B．shy C．afraid D．happy 9．A．think of B．ask for C．listen to D．help with 10．A．needs B．makes C．breaks D．shares 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈与一只小猫的故事。 1．句意：一天，在她下班回家的路上，她看见了一只猫。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；pig猪。根据下文“She told me excitedly about her little cat.”可知，此处妈妈看到的是一只猫。故选B。 2．句意：起初，她只是快速地走过。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“It was a really windy afternoon.”可知，当时是一个刮风的下午，因此妈妈应是快速走过。故选D。 3．句意：但是这只小猫跟了妈妈很长一段路。 arrived到达；touched触摸；followed跟随；visited拜访。根据“But the cat...my mother a long way.”可知，此处指小猫跟随妈妈。故选C。 4．句意：它似乎非常饥饿和寒冷。 cold寒冷的；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“It seemed very hungry and...”可知，此处指小猫的状态。故选A。 5．句意：最后它走进了妈妈的心里与生活中。 job工作；life生活；trip旅行；idea主意。根据下文可知，小猫进入了妈妈的生活当中。故选B。 6．句意：这只小猫一点也不怕我。 him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“I saw it for the first time”可知，我第一次见小猫，小猫不怕我。故选C。 7．句意：它是如此的可爱以至于我马上就喜欢上了它。 loved喜爱；missed思念；stayed停留；hoped希望。根据“It was so cute that I...it right away.”可知，此处指因为小猫的可爱，所以我喜欢上了它。故选A。 8．句意：有猫在身边，她总是很开心。 tidy整洁的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“This cat makes my mother laugh.”可知，小猫总是让妈妈笑起来，因此妈妈是开心的。故选D。 9．句意：它一定把我的妈妈当作它的妈妈。 think of考虑，认为；ask for请求；listen to听；help with帮助。根据“It is really attached to her.”可知，小猫真的很依恋妈妈。故选A。 10．句意：小猫让妈妈的心里充满了爱与幸福。 needs需要；makes使……变得，让；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“It makes me happy too.”可知，小猫让我也很开心。故选B。 Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? These 1 may help you. What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. Fish live in the water. Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子). Dogs and cats are 2 and need more room. Dogs like running. So you need to 3 them. How much will your pet cost? Some pets cost a lot. Some pets don’t like living 4 and you need to buy more than one. Some need special cages and food. Some need toys. How much 5 do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to 6 time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their 7 to pet them. What’s more, a pet needs clean food and water. You also need to spend time exercising and 8 it. Where will your pet live? How 9 space will your pet need? Can it live in a small box? Does it need a 10 ? You must want a happy pet! 1．A．questions B．answers C．hobbies D．passages 2．A．more B．less C．smaller D．bigger 3．A．jump B．run C．walk D．go 4．A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．lively 5．A．money B．energy C．time D．times 6．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 7．A．owners B．visitors C．families D．host 8．A．cleanning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaning 9．A．much B．many C．long D．far 10．A．bath B．pond C．museum D．house 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是关于选择和饲养宠物时需要考虑的几个因素。 1．句意：这些问题可能会帮助你。 questions问题；answers答案；hobbies爱好；passages段落。根据“What kind of pet do you want?”；“How much will your pet cost?”；“Where will your pet live?”可知，此处需要选择“问题”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：狗和猫较大，需要更多空间。 more更多的；less更少的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and need more room”可知，此处指猫狗的体型“更大”，故选D。 3．句意：你需要遛它们。 jump跳；run跑；walk走、遛（狗）；go去。根据“Dogs like running. So you need to...”可知 ，此处指遛狗，故选C。 4．句意：有些宠物不喜欢独处。 alone独自；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的。根据“you need to buy more than one”可知，有些动物不喜欢“独自”居住，故选A。 5．句意：你有多少时间来照顾宠物？ money金钱；energy精力；time时间；times次数。根据“Pets take time.”，可知此处是关于饲养宠物需要付出的“时间”，故选C。 6．句意：你需要花时间与宠物相处。 take拿；spend花费；cost花费；pay付款。根据“... time with your pet”可知，此处指“花费时间”陪伴宠物，人作主语用spend表达“花时间”。故选B。 7．句意：有些宠物，如猫，总是想要主人抚摸它们。 owners主人；visitors访客；families家庭成员；host主人。根据“want their... to pet them”可知，此处指“主人”来照顾宠物，故选A。 8．句意：你还需要花时间清理它。 cleanning是错误单词形式；to clean动词不定式，clean动词原形；cleaning现在分词或动名词形式。根据“spend time exercising and... it.”可知，此处需要一个动名词和exercising并列，故选D。 9．句意：你的宠物需要多少空间？ much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词复数）；long长；far远。“space”是不可数名词，表示“空间”，故选A。 10．句意：它需要一个房子吗？ bath浴池；pond池塘；museum博物馆；house房子。最后一段关于宠物的居住空间，适合居住的地方是“房子”，符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1．A．friendly B．angry C．dangerous D．shy 2．A．named B．names C．naming D．name 3．A．follows B．leads C．takes D．brings 4．A．happy B．tired C．lonely D．excited 5．A．rest B．put C．lie D．place 6．A．active B．lazy C．worried D．brave 7．A．less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than 8．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 9．A．teach B．feed C．treat D．train 10．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢养宠物，以邻居王太太和她的狗Coco为例，说明宠物能带来欢乐与安慰，同时指出养宠物是一种责任。 1．句意：它们不仅可爱，而且对主人友好。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；shy害羞的。根据“They are not only cute but also…to their owners”可知，此处应填一个与cute“可爱的”表意相近、积极的形容词，描述宠物对主人的态度，friendly符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我的邻居王太太有一只叫Coco的狗。 named被叫做，过去分词；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，现在分词；name名字，名词/命名，动词原形。根据“has a dog…Coco”可知，此处需要一个词作后置定语，修饰dog，表示“被叫做Coco的狗”，过去分词named可作后置定语，符合语法规则。故选A。 3．句意：每天早上，它跟着王太太去公园锻炼。 follows跟随；leads带领；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it…Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise”可知，结合宠物与主人的日常互动，狗通常是跟着主人去某地，follows符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当王太太感到孤独时，Coco会陪着她，让她开心。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Coco stays with her and makes her happy”可知，Coco的陪伴能让王太太开心，说明王太太此时的情绪是负面的，lonely符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：有时Coco会把头靠在她的膝盖上安慰她。 rest休息、倚靠；put放；lie躺；place放置。根据“its head on her lap”可知，此处描述的是Coco的动作，结合comfort her“安慰她”的语境，rest有“将身体部位倚靠在某处”的含义，符合情境。故选A。 6．句意：Coco非常担心。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days”以及“It didn't eat much and always sat beside her bed”可知，王太太生病后，Coco出现了“吃不下、守在床边”的行为，说明它很担心王太太，worried符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：王太太说：“Coco 不只是一只宠物，它是我的家人。” less than少于；more than不只是、超过；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“It is my family”可知，王太太认为Coco的意义超出了宠物，more than符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们需要细心照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅、向上看。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”可知，责任对应的行为是照顾宠物，look after符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想养宠物，确保你准备好好对待它。 teach教；feed喂；treat对待、照料；train训练。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”以及“take good care of them”可知，养宠物需要全面地对待和照料，treat涵盖“照顾、对待”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，它们会成为你忠诚的朋友。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends”可知，前半句是后半句“成为忠诚朋友”的条件，If引导条件状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选A。 When Mum said we had to give away Sam, I didn’t say a word. I just 1 up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in. What Mum said didn’t 2 me. I saw it coming. My name is Nathan. Sam is my cat. Not long before my dad died, he found it behind his work place. Sam is black, with bright eyes and big ears, but its feet are white. No one wanted such a little cat, 3 Dad brought it home. “Meow?” I tried not to cry, but Sam knew I was 4 . It didn’t know that I couldn’t 5 it any more because of my younger sister, Anna. No one uses the shed now, but sometimes our neighbour, Mr Smith will come. He makes wind chimes (风铃) to sell at the market. Dad always helped him before. I grew up loving the sounds, and the beautiful sound of wind chimes often 6 our shed. I wonder how things are going to 7 . Last week, Anna couldn’t breathe (呼吸), so we had to take her to hospital 8 . Mum thought it was because Sam slept in her room. Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna, I couldn’t 9 . I kept asking myself, “Is there 10 else I can do?” Then, I rushed out of the shed to find Mr Smith. Maybe he would help me. 1．A．picked B．put C．got D．looked 2．A．teach B．help C．surprise D．stop 3．A．because B．and C．or D．but 4．A．interested B．sad C．happy D．excited 5．A．keep B．leave C．give D．offer 6．A．built B．made C．filled D．repaired 7．A．make B．change C．start D．follow 8．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．quickly 9．A．believe B．answer C．know D．think 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为作者的妹妹对猫过敏，妈妈要把他的猫送走，作者很舍不得，却又不知道该怎么办。 1．句意：我抱起山姆，走到我爸爸曾经工作过的棚里。 picked捡起；put放；got得到；looked看。根据“I just ... up Sam and walked out to the shed (棚) that my dad once worked in.”可知，是指作者抱起山姆到爸爸曾经工作的棚里，pick up“捡起，拿起”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：妈妈说的话并没有让我感到惊讶。 teach教；help帮助；surprise使惊讶；stop阻止。根据下文内容可知，我知道妈妈为什么想送走猫，所以妈妈说的话并没有让我感到惊讶。故选C。 3．句意：没有人想要这样一只小猫，但爸爸把它带回了家。 because因为；and和；or或者；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：我尽量不哭，但山姆知道我很伤心。 interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“I tried not to cry”可知，我是伤心的。故选B。 5．句意：它不知道我不能再养它了，因为我的妹妹安娜。 keep饲养；leave离开；give给；offer提供。it指代作者的猫，用keep表示“饲养”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我从小就喜欢这种声音，风铃的美妙声音常常充满我们的棚子。 built修建；made制作；filled充满；repaired修理。根据“the beautiful sound of wind chimes”可知，是指风铃的声音充满了我们的棚子。故选C。 7．句意：我想知道事情将如何变化。 make制作；change变化；start开始；follow跟随。根据“Anna is allergic (过敏) to cats. When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna ...”可知，作者不知道怎么选择，因此不知道事情会如何变化。故选B。 8．句意：上周，安娜不能呼吸了，所以我们不得不赶紧送她去医院。 early早；slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Anna couldn’t breathe”可知，是指快速地将安娜送往医院。故选D。 9．句意：当妈妈问我山姆或安娜谁更重要时，我不能回答。 believe相信；answer回答；know知道；think认为。根据“When Mum asked me who was more important, Sam or Anna”可知，是指不能回答妈妈的问题。故选B。 10．句意：我还能做些什么呢？ everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。此处是问自己还能做什么，句子是一般疑问句，用anything表示。故选D。 Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they are 1 , and they smile when they are happy. It’s true. Dogs have a lot of ways of 2 their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)? He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is 5 something. When your dog puts his tail 6 his legs, he is probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isn’t hot outside, but does your dog look like he is panting (喘气)? Don’t worry! He is fine. It may be strange, 8 that’s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 9 . You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , “Do you want to go for a walk?” Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer, “Yes!” 1．A．strong B．healthy C．sad D．welcome 2．A．getting B．telling C．losing D．hurting 3．A．clean B．listen C．smell D．watch 4．A．mean B．hide C．warn D．produce 5．A．famous as B．interested in C．different from D．afraid of 6．A．on B．from C．of D．between 7．A．lucky B．proud C．nervous D．good 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．advantage B．market C．exercise D．job 10．A．dog B．rabbit C．cat D．pig 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文告诉读者如何读懂狗的肢体语言。 1．句意：它们伤心时哭泣，快乐时微笑。 strong强壮的；healthy健康的；sad悲伤的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“They cry when they are”可知，应说伤心的时候哭泣。故选C。 2．句意：狗有很多不用语言就能表达感情的方式。 getting得到；telling告诉；losing失去；hurting伤害。根据“their body language”可知，指的是不用语言就能告诉我们它们的感情。故选B。 3．句意：你只需要注意它们的肢体语言。 clean清洁；listen听；smell闻；watch观看。根据“their body language.”可知，应说看它们的肢体语言。故选D。 4．句意：例如，当你的狗摇尾巴是什么意思？ mean意思是；hide躲藏；warn警告；produce生产。根据“He is telling you that he is happy”可知，设空处是问摇尾巴的意思是什么。故选A。 5．句意：他在告诉你他很高兴，或者他对某事感兴趣。 famous as以……著称；interested in对……感兴趣；different from与……不一样；afraid of害怕。根据“He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is”可知设空处与前句是选择关系，应该说对某事感兴趣，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。 6．句意：当你的狗把尾巴夹在两腿之间时，他可能是害怕了，或者感觉不舒服。 on在……上；from从；of……的；between在……之间。根据“his legs, he is probably afraid”可知，应该说尾巴在两条腿之间，是害怕。故选D。 7．句意：当你的狗把尾巴夹在两腿之间时，他可能是害怕了，或者感觉不舒服。 lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；good好的。根据“he is probably afraid, or not feeling”可知，设空处后与前句应该意思保持一致，结合“or not feeling”，可知应说感觉“不好”。故选D。 8．句意：这可能很奇怪，但这就是狗放松时的微笑方式。 and和；but但；so因此；or或。根据“that’s how dogs smile when they relax.”可知，后句语境发生了转折，“但是”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：这里有一个练习。 advantage优势；market市场；exercise练习；job工作。根据后文的“Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer,”可知，是有一个练习。故选C。 10．句意：问你的狗：“你想出去散步吗？” dog狗；rabbi兔子；cat猫；pig猪。根据“that’s how dogs smile when they relax.”可知，后文是让读者回家向自己的狗提问，来判断狗的肢体语言。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 1 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 2 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 3 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 4 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 5 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 6 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 7 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 8 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 9 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 10 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” 1．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening 2．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised 3．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous 4．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor 5．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up 6．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher 7．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available 8．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason 9．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 10．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟，并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔，但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝，于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫，农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后，鸟儿终于飞了起来。 1．句意：回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。 returning返回；appearing出现；catching抓住；happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知，此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。 2．句意：男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。 changed改变；decided决定；offered提供；raised养育，募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构，选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。 3．句意：这让他非常紧张，并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。 4．句意：这个男人叫了一位动物医生。 volunteer志愿者；owner主人；writer作家；doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知，叫来的是一位医生。故选D。 5．句意：最后，这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。 find out查清楚；look for寻找；prepare for准备；cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题，所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。 6．句意：他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。 nurse护士；policeman警察；farmer农夫；teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知，他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。 7．句意：第二天早上，男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。 lonely孤独的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心，此时鸟儿飞得很高，男人是兴奋的。故选C。 8．句意：他问农夫原因。 program程序；difficulty困难；relation关系；reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。 9．句意：我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知，对农夫来说此事不难，只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。 10．句意：在我看来，你应该让它们自由地生活。 To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In my opinion在我看来；As usual像平常一样；For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知，此处是农夫的观点。故选B。 My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two 1 boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me! They drove me 2 my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they 3 . They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They 4 play with me or feed me any more. 5 the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer 6 than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl 7 Emma came to visit. “ 8 you want to come home with me?” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and 9 me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily 10 the rest of my life. 1．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 2．A．/ B．at C．to D．on 3．A．does B．could C．would D．did 4．A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．don’t D．did not 5．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Faithfully 6．A．much B．more C．most D．many 7．A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 8．A．Do B．Can C．Will D．Would 9．A．brought B．sent C．carried D．took 10．A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狗的经历。它先被两个男孩收养，结果男孩整天玩游戏，也不管它。它被送到宠物中心，被一个女孩带回家，找到了好的归宿。 1．句意：一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场。 little小的，没多少；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few没多少，修饰复数名词。 a few一些，修饰复名词。根据“two...boys”可知，此句是说两个小男孩。故选A。 2．句意：他们开车把我送到我在城里的新家。 /不填；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“my new home in the city”可知，此句是说开车送到在城里的新家。故选C。 3．句意：孩子们答应过他们会非常小心地照顾我，他们做到了。 does做，为do的第三人称单数；could能够；would愿意；did做，为do的过去式。 根据“They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.”可知，此句是说他们做到了，且时态变一般过去时。故选D。 4．句意：他们不再和我玩，也不再喂我。 couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会；don’t不，用于一般现在时；did not不，用于一般过去时。根据“After that, the boys played computer games all the time.”可知，此句是说不再和我玩，且为一般过去时。故选D。 5．句意：最后，孩子们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。 Luckily幸运的是；Eventually最后，终于；Suddenly突然；Faithfully忠诚地。根据“He told the staff that his boys loved their computer”可知，此句是说最后孩子们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。故选B。 6．句意：他告诉员工，他的孩子们爱电脑胜过爱我。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的；many很多，修饰复数名词。根据“than me”可知，此句是说他的孩子们爱电脑胜过爱我，应该用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：有一天，一个叫艾玛的好女孩来看我。 calls叫，称呼，为call的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；called叫，称呼，为call的过去式和过去分词；calling叫，称呼，为call的现在分词；to call叫，称呼，为call的动词不定式。根据“a nice girl...Emma”可知，此句是说一个叫艾玛的女孩，此处表示被动，意为“被叫做”，应用过去分词。故选B。 8．句意：“你想和我一起回家吗？”她问。 Do助动词，用于疑问句时，句中含有实义动词；Can能够；Will将会，用于一般将来时；Would将会，表示意愿或作will的过去式。根据“you want to come home with me?”可知，此句是问想和我一起回家吗，句中“want”为实义动词，用do构成疑问句。故选A。 9．句意：她笑着带我回家。 brought带来；sent寄，送；carried携带；took带走。根据“me home”可知，此句是说带我回家。故选D。 10．句意：我知道我会在这里快乐地度过余生。 to到；of……的；for为了，对于；with带有。根据“the rest of my life”可知，此句是说对于余生，我会开心地在这里度过。故选C。 Fish make fine pets. But 1 you make any decisions, it would be wise to know about some facts about fish as pets. And this choice will let you better keep your fish 2 and healthy. You must think about a number of things when you are deciding what kind or kinds of fish are 3 for you. The first one is water. In saltwater and freshwater, fish may 4 be kept as pets, and freshwater fish are easier to care for while saltwater fish are often more expensive. You should also 5 which fish are compatible (能共处的) with each other, how big they will grow, and how much care they require. Second, you have to think about the equipment (设备). Your fish tank or bowl should be the right size 6 the fish you plan to keep in it. Of course, you need some 7 equipments (装置). Feeding your fish the nutrients (营养素) they need is the 8 to keep them alive and healthy. Different fish have different dietary requirements (食谱需求). Some fish are simple, and can 9 some simple fish food bought at a supermarket, while 10 are more special. Feeding your fish different kinds of foods can help them get all the nutrients they need. Food is also the biggest continuing cost for fish owners. 1．A．when B．before C．while D．after 2．A．living B．lively C．lovely D．alive 3．A．right B．basic C．simple D．ready 4．A．neither B．all C．both D．none 5．A．think B．consider C．guess D．respond 6．A．like B．with C．for D．of 7．A．another B．others C．else D．other 8．A．answer B．key C．way D．stage 9．A．feed B．be fed C．keep D．be kept 10．A．others B．the others C．another D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在养鱼前需要考虑的一些问题。 1．句意：但在你做出任何决定之前，明智的做法是了解一些关于鱼作为宠物的事实。 when当；before在……之前；while当；after在……之后。根据“you make any decisions, it would be wise to know about some facts about fish as pets”可知在做决定之前，要考虑一些事情。故选B。 2．句意：这个选择会让你更好地保持你的鱼活着和健康。 living活的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；alive活着的。根据“Feeding your fish the nutrients (营养素) they need is the...to keep them alive and healthy”可知是要让鱼活着和健康，此处作宾补用alive。故选D。 3．句意：当你决定哪种鱼适合你时，你必须考虑很多事情。 right正确的；basic基本的；simple简单的；ready准备好的。根据“deciding what kind or kinds of fish are...for you”可知是决定哪种鱼适合你，right符合。故选A。 4．句意：在咸水和淡水中，鱼类都可以作为宠物饲养，淡水鱼更容易照顾，而咸水鱼往往更昂贵。 neither两者都不；all所有；both两者都；none全都不。根据“In saltwater and freshwater”可知在这两种水中，鱼都可以被饲养。故选C。 5．句意：你还应该考虑哪些鱼可以共处，它们会长多大，以及需要多大的照顾。 think认为；consider考虑；guess猜测；respond回复。根据“which fish are compatible...”可知是要考虑哪些鱼可以共处。故选B。 6．句意：你的鱼缸或碗的大小应该适合你打算养的鱼。 like像；with和；for为了；of……的。根据“the right size...the fish”可知是适合鱼的尺寸，for符合。故选C。 7．句意：当然，你还需要一些其他设备。 another另一个；others其他人或物；else其他的；other其他的。根据“some...equipments”可知是一些其他的设备，用other修饰。故选D。 8．句意：给你的鱼提供它们所需的营养是保持它们生存和健康的关键。 answer回答；key关键；way方式；stage舞台。根据“Feeding your fish the nutrients (营养素) they need is the...to keep them alive and healthy”可知是给你的鱼提供它们所需的营养是保持它们生存和健康的关键。故选B。 9．句意：有些鱼很简单，可以喂一些在超市买的简单的鱼食品，而另一些则更特别。 feed喂养，动词原形；be fed被动语态；keep饲养；be kept被动语态。此处主语some fish和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“some simple fish food”可知是喂养食物，用动词feed。故选B。 10．句意：有些鱼很简单，可以喂一些在超市买的简单的鱼食品，而另一些则更特别。 others其他人或物；the others特指其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处是some...others...“一些……其他……”。故选A。 Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you. They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat. Training people to have good manners (礼貌) around our pets isn’t 2 . It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know, 3 people do it all the time. You can be out walking your dog. A stranger may approach your dog without your 4 . If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: “Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.” In fact, pets have body language, too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start 6 you. A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap, so you can 7 them. As pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, ask them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some 9 . Some may continue to approach you dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers. 1．A．feel B．act C．share D．decide 2．A．possible B．interesting C．special D．easy 3．A．so B．but C．and D．because 4．A．answer B．advice C．attention D．agreement 5．A．uncomfortable B．meaningless C．necessary D．serious 6．A．calling B．shaking C．touching D．watching 7．A．pet B．book C．care D．train 8．A．open B．close C．polite D．important 9．A．service B．space C．time D．trust 10．A．behind B．between C．next to D．in front of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们应该礼貌对待宠物。 1．句意：然而，这正是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现。 feel感觉；act表现；share分享；decide决定。根据“this is exactly how some people...when they meet a dog or a cat.”可知，这是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现，故选B。 2．句意：训练人们在宠物面前有礼貌并不容易。 possible可能的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；easy容易的。根据“It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know”以及下文的介绍可知，这是不容易的。故选D。 3．句意：似乎每个人都知道接近你不认识的宠物是不对的，但人们总是这样做。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 4．句意：陌生人可能会在没有你同意的情况下接近你的狗。 answer回答；advice建议；attention注意；agreement同意。根据“A stranger may approach your dog without your...”可知，没有你的同意就接近你的狗，故选D。 5．句意：如果你告诉这些人不要抱你的宠物，他们可能会说这六个不舒服的词。 uncomfortable不舒服的；meaningless无意义的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。根据“Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.”可知，陌生人未经允许接近你的狗，说的话也会让人不舒服，故选A。 6．句意：如果它们喜欢你的声音，你闻起来还可以，那么它们可能会靠近你，开始触摸你。 calling打电话；shaking摇晃；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“they might approach you and start...”可知，宠物喜欢你的话，可能会靠近你，开始触摸你，故选C。 7．句意：一只友好的狗可能会把头伸进你的手里，一只猫可能会从躲藏的地方出来，坐在你的腿上，这样你就可以抚摸它们了。 pet抚摸；book预定；care在乎；train训练。根据“A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap”可知，如果宠物愿意接近你，触碰你时，你也可以抚摸它们，故选A。 8．句意：作为宠物的主人，我们必须训练我们的宠物对人有礼貌，同时我们也必须鼓励人们对我们的宠物有礼貌。 open开放的；close接近的；polite有礼貌的；important重要的。根据“we have to train our pets to be...to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets”可知，我们要求我们的宠物对人有礼貌，故选C。 9．句意：如果你看到有人接近你的狗，请他们停在几英尺远的地方，给狗一些空间。 service服务；space空间，空地；time时间；trust信任，信赖。根据“ask them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some”可知，要给狗一些空间，故选B。 10．句意：然后你应该走到你的狗前面，把狗绳放在你身后，向那个人解释你的狗和陌生人在一起不舒服。 behind在……后面；between在……和……之间；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面。根据“you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带)...you”可知，拴狗带在身后，故选A。 Few would guess what kind of animal my pet is. It lives in a tank, but it’s not a fish. It can live out of water, but it’s not a turtle. It has eight legs and two red claws (鳌). It’s a crab (蟹)! This crab caught my eye when I visited a pet shop three years ago. It was so cute! I brought it home 1 a second thought. After a hard day at work, 2 my crab really makes me happy. Crabs aren’t picky eaters. From rice to small dried fish, my pet seems to enjoy everything. It carefully cuts the food into 3 pieces with its two large claws and then greedily (贪婪地) puts them into its mouth. The crab gets afraid easily. Its eyes are like two little searchlights (探照灯), always 4 . When it senses 5 , it hides. As a shy boy, I sometimes feel like my pet is a lot like me. My friends couldn’t believe their ears 6 I first told them about my pet crab. Most people usually have a pet dog or cat. These four-legged animals seem to be more 7 and enjoyable to be with. Last weekend, my friend Helene celebrated her 30th birthday at home. 8 , her corgi (柯基犬) kept barking and running about like an excited little child when she was cutting her cake. Maybe it was trying to wish my friend a happy birthday. We keep different animals as pets, and you can find 9 in just watching your pet eat or sleep. When you are sad, you can also try talking to it. Unlike your human friends, it’ll 10 listen and never judge (评价). In no time, you’ll forget your troubles. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．under 2．A．playing B．showing C．feeding D．calling 3．A．bigger B．smaller C．longer D．shorter 4．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking out D．looking up 5．A．danger B．wind C．light D．noise 6．A．before B．and C．when D．because 7．A．humorous B．clever C．beautiful D．patient 8．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Politely D．Slowly 9．A．secrets B．trouble C．joy D．hope 10．A．never B．sometimes C．just D．often 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者养了一只宠物螃蟹的故事。 1．句意：我毫不犹豫地把它带回了家。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了；under在……之下。根据上文“It was so cute!”可知，作者认为螃蟹很可爱，所以此处应该是毫不犹豫地把螃蟹带回了家，without a second thought毫不犹豫地。故选B。 2．句意：在辛勤工作一天后，喂养我的螃蟹让我感到很开心。 playing玩耍；showing展示；feeding喂养；calling呼叫。根据下文“ Crabs aren’t picky eaters. From rice to small dried fish, my pet seems to enjoy everything”可知，这里是在说喂养螃蟹的事情。故选C。 3．句意：它小心地用它的两只大螯把食物切成更小的块，然后贪婪地放进嘴里。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“It carefully cuts the food into...pieces with its two large claws and then greedily (贪婪地) puts them into its mouth.”可知，螃蟹是把食物放进了嘴里，所以此处把食物切得更小更符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：它的眼睛像探照灯一样，总是四处张望。 looking around环顾四周；looking for寻找；looking out小心；looking up向上看，查阅。根据上文“The crab gets afraid easily”可知，螃蟹很容易害怕，所以四处张望更符合螃蟹警惕的状态。故选A。 5．句意：当它感觉危险的时候就会躲起来。 danger危险；wind风；light光；noise噪音。根据“The crab gets afraid easily”和“it hides”可知，此处应该是说螃蟹察觉危险会躲起来。故选A。 6．句意：当我第一次告诉我的朋友们关于我的宠物螃蟹的时候，他们不敢相信自己的耳朵。 before在……之前；and和；when当……时；because因为。根据“My friends couldn’t believe their ears… I first told them about my pet crab”可知，作者是在说当他第一次告诉他的朋友们关于宠物螃蟹的时候。故选C。 7．句意：这些四条腿的动物似乎更聪明，和他们在一起更愉快。 humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；patient耐心的。根据“her corgi (柯基犬) kept barking and running about like an excited little child when she was cutting her cake. Maybe it was trying to wish my friend a happy birthday”可知，这里是在说宠物的聪明之处。故选B。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的柯基犬在她切蛋糕时兴奋地像个小孩一样不停地叫和跑来跑去。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地。根据“her corgi (柯基犬) kept barking and running about like an excited little child when she was cutting her cake”可知，这只柯基犬的行为让人感到惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：我们养不同的动物当宠物，你可以在看着它们吃或睡中找到乐趣。 secrets秘密；trouble麻烦；joy快乐；hope希望。根据“When you are sad”可推知，此处应该提到的是开心。故选C。 10．句意：不像你的人类朋友，它只会听并且从不评价。 never从不；sometimes有时；just仅仅；often经常。根据“Unlike your human friends”和“never judge”可知，此处是在说宠物朋友他们不会像人类朋友一样和我们交谈，仅仅是倾听我们说话，所以just更符合语境。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 1 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 2 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People usually see the pets as their 4 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 7 in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 10 . I think every family needs a pet. 1．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 4．A．family B．club C．team D．group 5．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 6．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 7．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 8．A．because B．and C．so D．but 9．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 10．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要性，包括人们如何照顾宠物以及宠物对老人和孩子的陪伴作用。 1．句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知列举的是动物，故选B。 2．句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前文提到“dog is people’s favorite pet”说明狗是第一位，后文“third favorite”提示此处填“second”，故选B。 3．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。与“cute”并列的应为褒义词，且符合宠物特性的只有“友好的”，故选D。 4．句意：人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被当作家人，故选A。 5．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服。 take拿；wear穿；talk说话；buy买。 “clothes”需搭配“wear”，固定用法，故选B。 6．句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。“look after pets well”需保持卫生，故选C。 7．句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；hospital医院；park公园。“take a walk”常见于户外场所，故选D。 8．句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。后文“they need friends”是“Some children like pets”的原因，故选A。 9．句意：他们养宠物只是因为常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash清洗。前文“keep pets”重复出现，故选B。 10．句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”及全文可知，全文强调宠物的价值，故选D。 I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really 1 my life. I have helped to get the cats adopted (领养), cleaned their home and fed them with 2 and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats that are 3 to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different 4 for me. When I started, I only 5 to do it to stay busy for the summer, because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got 6 . There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me grateful for the things I have, and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be 7 , because I get to see everyone at their best. It makes me proud to have the responsibility of helping someone 8 their favourite cat. Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone needs the joy of pet 10 . I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 1．A．decides B．creates C．changes D．makes 2．A．dream B．love C．home D．life 3．A．noisy B．happy C．cruel D．lucky 4．A．expression B．experience C．instrument D．suggestion 5．A．allowed B．replied C．stopped D．planned 6．A．suggested B．cared C．interested D．frightened 7．A．kind B．smart C．cute D．free 8．A．accept B．choose C．follow D．realize 9．A．carefully B．angrily C．quietly D．strictly 10．A．exchange B．program C．education D．friendship 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史教师救助猫咪的经历。 1．句意：它真的改变了我的生活。 decides决定；creates创建；changes改变；makes制作。根据“I have also been volunteering to work with the cats. It really...my life.”可知，志愿者的工作经历改变了我的生活。故选C。 2．句意：我帮忙为猫咪们找到了领养家庭，并打扫了它们的住所，用爱与关怀来喂养它们。 dream梦想；love爱；home家；life生活。根据“fed them with...and attention”可知，指的是用爱来喂养猫咪。故选B。 3．句意：这包括一些非常可爱的小猫，它们很幸运地被领养，也包括一些严重受伤、不受欢迎的老猫。 noisy嘈杂的；happy快乐的；cruel残忍的；lucky幸运的。根据“to get adopted”可知，被收养是幸运的。故选D。 4．句意：对我来说，这是一次不同的体验。 expression表达；experience体验；instrument仪器；suggestion建议。根据“a different...for me”和前文语境可知，帮助猫咪是一种不同的体验。故选B。 5．句意：刚开始的时候，我只是计划把它当作一种在夏天打发时间的方式，因为我是一名老师，夏天有假期。 allowed允许；replied回复；stopped停止；planned计划。根据“When I started, I only...to do it to stay busy for the summer”和“but then”可知，说明起初只是计划让自己保持忙碌来打发时间。故选D。 6．句意：但后来我产生了兴趣。 suggested建议；cared关心；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据“but then”和前文可知，起初只是打发时间，后来对救助小猫这项工作感兴趣。故选C。 7．句意：我确信人生来就是善良的，因为我总能看到每个人最好的一面。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；free自由的。根据“because I get to see everyone at their best”可知，因为总能看到每个人最好的一面，所以会确定人天生就善良。故选A。 8．句意：这份帮助他人挑选他们最爱猫咪的责任，让我感到非常自豪。 accept接受；choose选择；follow跟随；realize意识到。根据“helping someone...their favourite cat.”可知，此处指的是帮助领养者挑选他们最喜欢的猫咪。故选B。 9．句意：有些人喜欢活泼好动、能陪他们尽情玩耍的猫，也有些人则喜欢那些能在他们看电视时乖乖躺在身边、安静作伴的猫。 carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地。根据“stay...with them while they watch TV.”可知，看电视时猫咪应该安静地陪伴主人。故选C。 10．句意：这段经历让我意识到，每只猫都是特别的，而每个人都需要宠物友谊带来的快乐。 exchange交换；program程序；education教育；friendship友谊。根据“everyone needs the joy of pet...”可知，指的是宠物与人类之间的友情。故选D。 One day, I found there was something wrong with one of my pet dogs—Jeff. His eyes couldn’t produce tears, and clearly, he was 1 . I immediately took him to see the doctor and the doctor advised having his eyeballs removed. To make Jeff feel more comfortable, I made a hard decision to 2 the doctor’s suggestion. When Jeff came back home, he appeared to be 3 to climb stairs for the first time. However, something amazing took place. Justin, his dog brother, realized his problem and decided to 4 . He stood next to Jeff and then climbed upstairs to show Jeff the 5 . I was completely moved by Justin. He was such a good brother. I watched nervously, hoping Justin’s plan could 6 , and it did. I tied a bell around Justin’s neck to help Jeff 7 Justin more easily. Justin continued to look after Jeff to help Jeff get used to his new 8 quickly. Now Justin doesn’t need to 9 the bell any more. Jeff has been able to hang around the house and places that he often visits. But whenever they visit some 10 places, Justin works as a guide dog again. What a good dog brother! 1．A．in great pain B．in good health C．out of danger D．out of date 2．A．refuse B．offer C．receive D．accept 3．A．happy B．easy C．afraid D．excited 4．A．leave B．help C．climb D．change 5．A．way B．place C．time D．food 6．A．fail B．work C．disappear D．cancel 7．A．see B．look C．find D．smell 8．A．house B．friend C．role D．condition 9．A．collect B．answer C．wear D．ring 10．A．strange B．familiar C．interesting D．beautiful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了失明的狗狗Jeff在兄弟Justin的帮助下适应新生活的感人故事，展现了动物间的互助与关爱。 1．句意：他的眼睛分泌不出眼泪，很明显，他非常痛苦。 in great pain很疼痛；in good health身体健康；out of danger脱离危险；out of date过时。根据“His eyes couldn’t produce tears, and clearly, he was”及“I immediately took him to see the doctor and the doctor advised having his eyeballs removed.”可知，由狗的眼睛无法分泌眼泪，且医生建议摘除眼球可以推断，Jeff当时非常痛苦。故选A。 2．句意：为了让Jeff感觉更舒服，我艰难地决定接受医生的建议。 refuse拒绝；offer提供；receive收到；accept接受。根据“To make Jeff feel more comfortable, I made a hard decision to...the doctor’s suggestion.”可知，为了让Jeff更舒服，“我”决定接受医生的建议，摘除眼球。故选D。 3．句意：当Jeff回到家时，他似乎第一次害怕爬楼梯。 happy开心的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“When Jeff came back home, he appeared to be...to climb stairs for the first time.”及后文“Justin, his dog brother, realized his problem”可知，Jeff刚摘除眼球，第一次爬楼梯应该是害怕的。故选C。 4．句意：他的狗兄弟Justin意识到了他的问题，决定帮助他。 leave离开；help帮助；climb爬；change改变。根据“Justin, his dog brother, realized his problem and decided to...”可知，Justin作为Jeff的狗兄弟，意识到Jeff的问题后，决定帮助他。故选B。 5．句意：他站在Jeff旁边，然后爬上楼给Jeff看路。 way路；place地方；time时间；food食物。根据“He stood next to Jeff and then climbed upstairs to show Jeff the...”可知，Justin爬上楼是为了给Jeff展示爬楼梯的路。故选A。 6．句意：我紧张地看着，希望Justin的计划能成功，结果真的成功了。 fail失败；work起作用，成功；disappear消失；cancel取消。根据“I watched nervously, hoping Justin’s plan could...and it did.”可知，“我”紧张地看着，希望Justin的计划能成功，结果它确实成功了。故选B。 7．句意：我在Justin的脖子上系了一个铃铛，以帮助Jeff更容易地找到Justin。 see看见；look看；find找到；smell闻。根据“I tied a bell around Justin’s neck to help Jeff...Justin more easily.”可知，系铃铛是为了让Jeff更容易找到Justin。故选C。 8．句意：Justin继续照顾Jeff，帮助他迅速适应新的状况。 house房子；friend朋友；role角色；condition状况。根据“Justin continued to look after Jeff to help Jeff get used to his new...quickly.”可知，Justin继续照顾Jeff，帮助他适应新的状况，即摘除眼球后的生活。故选D。 9．句意：现在Justin不再需要戴铃铛了。 collect收集；answer回答；wear戴；ring响起铃声。根据“Now Justin doesn’t need to...the bell any more.”可知，Justin现在不再需要戴铃铛了。故选C。 10．句意：但是每当他们去一些陌生的地方时，Justin就会再次充当导盲犬。 strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“But whenever they visit some...places, Justin works as a guide dog again.”可知，当他们去陌生的地方时，Justin会再次充当导盲犬的角色。故选A。 Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say happy to meet you. They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat. Training people to have good manners (礼貌) around our pets isn’t 2 . It seems that everyone knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know, 3 people do it all the time. You can be out walking your dog. A stranger may approach your dog without your 4 . If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: “Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.” In fact, pets have body language, too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start touching you. A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head 6 your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap (大腿部), so you can pet them. 7 pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, 9 them to stop a few feet away to give the dog some space. Some may continue to approach you dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers. 1．A．feel B．act C．share D．decide 2．A．possible B．interesting C．special D．easy 3．A．so B．but C．and D．because 4．A．answer B．advice C．attention D．agreement 5．A．uncomfortable B．meaningless C．necessary D．serious 6．A．on B．to C．into D．with 7．A．To B．As C．With D．For 8．A．open B．close C．kind D．important 9．A．ask B．order C．talk D．look 10．A．behind B．between C．next to D．in front of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨人与宠物互动时的礼仪问题，强调需同时训练宠物适应人类并引导人们尊重宠物边界。 1．句意：然而，这正是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现。 feel感觉；act表现；share分享；decide决定。根据“this is exactly how some people...when they meet a dog or a cat.”可知，这是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现。故选B。 2．句意：训练人们在宠物面前有礼貌并不容易。 possible可能的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；easy容易的。根据“It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet you don’t know”以及下文的介绍可知，这是不容易的。故选D。 3．句意：似乎每个人都知道接近你不认识的宠物是不对的，但人们总是这样做。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：陌生人可能会在没有你同意的情况下接近你的狗。 answer回答；advice建议；attention注意；agreement同意。根据“A stranger may approach your dog without your...”可知，没有你的同意就接近你的狗。故选D。 5．句意：如果你告诉这些人不要抱你的宠物，他们可能会说这六个不舒服的词。 uncomfortable不舒服的；meaningless无意义的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。根据“Oh it’s OK. Animals like me.”可知，陌生人未经允许接近你的狗，说的话也会让人不舒服。故选A。 6．句意：一只友好的狗可能会把头伸进你的手里，一只猫可能会从躲藏的地方出来，坐在你的腿上，这样你就可以抚摸它们了。 on在……上；to向；into进入；with和。“shove into”表“挤入”，符合动作描写。故选C。 7．句意：作为宠物的主人，我们必须训练我们的宠物对人有礼貌，同时我们也必须鼓励人们对我们的宠物有礼貌。 To为了；As作为；With带着；For对于。“As owners”表身份。故选B。 8．句意：作为宠物的主人，我们必须训练我们的宠物对人友善，同时我们也必须鼓励人们对我们的宠物有礼貌。 open开放的；close接近的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“we have to train our pets to be...to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets”可知，我们要求我们的宠物对人友善。故选C。 9．句意：如果你看到有人接近你的狗，请他们停在几英尺远的地方，给狗一些空间。 ask请求；order命令；talk交谈；look看。礼貌场景用“ask”更合适。故选A。 10．句意：然后你应该走到你的狗前面，把狗绳放在你身后，向那个人解释你的狗和陌生人在一起不舒服。 behind在……后面；between在……和……之间；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面。根据“you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (拴狗带)...you”可知，拴狗带在身后。故选A。 In 2014, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united because they wanted a dog, Misty. And they promised to walk her 1 . But from the second day, neither thought to walk the dog again. I was slow to accept that I would be the one to feed and 2 her. Quickly, she and I developed something 3 . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, and then wait, 4 I would understand her, which I almost always did. Even so, part of me continued to hate the walking duty Joe and Becky had 5 to carry out. It nearly drove me mad. “Not fair!” I’d loudly told everyone I knew. On January 1, 2017, Joe’s doctor said an unthinkable word—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with him in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to 6 his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old life remained. Save one—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted to help walk her, I 7 because I knew they were busy. As months went by, I began to 8 that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head. After Joe died in 2019, the 9 is that I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty after these years. She 10 me that no matter how hard the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some joy in my life. 1．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 2．A．look up B．look after C． look for D．look at 3．A．talented B．social C．practical D．special 4．A．trusting B．catching C．fearing D．proving 5．A．failed B．forgot C．avoided D．promised 6．A．record B．ease C．ignore D．describe 7．A．agreed B．refused C．smiled D．wondered 8．A．realize B．doubt C．pretend D．remember 9．A．story B．problem C．truth D．news 10．A．told B．asked C．reminded D．decided 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2014年，作者的女儿贝基和丈夫乔因想要一只名叫米斯蒂的狗而达成一致，并承诺每天遛狗。但之后两人都不再履行承诺，照顾米斯蒂的责任落到了作者身上。2017年乔被诊断出白血病，作者的生活发生巨变，唯有遛米斯蒂的任务未变。起初作者拒绝朋友帮忙，后来逐渐享受遛狗的时光，乔2019年去世后，作者在与米斯蒂的相处中领悟到生活的乐趣。 1．句意：他们承诺每天遛她 (Misty)。 daily每天；weekly每周；monthly每月；yearly每年。结合养狗的日常需求，以及后文“neither thought to walk the dog again”暗示原本需常规履行，daily符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我迟迟没有接受自己会成为那个喂食和照顾它的人。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。结合“feed”可知，此处是照顾狗的相关职责，look after符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：很快，我和它之间产生了某种特别的东西。 talented有天赋的；social社交的；practical实用的；special特别的。根据后文“She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes...which I almost always did”可知，作者和狗之间有默契，关系很特别，special符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：它会用那双忧郁的棕色眼睛看着我，然后等待，相信我会理解它，而我几乎总是能做到。 trusting相信；catching抓住；fearing害怕；proving证明。结合“which I almost always did”可知，狗相信作者能理解自己，trusting符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：即便如此，我内心的一部分仍然讨厌乔和贝基曾承诺要履行的遛狗职责。 failed失败；forgot忘记；avoided避免；promised承诺。前文提到“they promised to walk her”，此处指两人未兑现承诺，promised符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：于是，我每天花八到十个小时陪他在医院，尽我所能减轻他的不适感。 record记录；ease减轻；ignore忽视；describe描述。结合“doing anything and everything I could”可知，作者想缓解丈夫的痛苦，ease符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：一开始，当朋友们想帮忙遛它时，我拒绝了，因为我知道他们很忙。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；smiled微笑；wondered好奇。根据“because I knew they were busy”可知，作者因朋友忙碌而拒绝了帮助，refused符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，我开始意识到自己其实很想遛米斯蒂。 realize意识到；doubt怀疑；pretend假装；remember记得。结合后文“The walk in the morning...was a quiet, peaceful time to clear my head.”可知，作者逐渐明白自己享受遛狗的时光，realize符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：2019年乔去世后，事实是这些年来我已经爱上了和米斯蒂一起散步。 story故事；problem问题；truth事实；news新闻。此处指作者内心真实的感受和实际情况，truth符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：它提醒我，无论现在多么艰难，未来多么难以预测，生活中几乎总有一些乐趣。 told告诉；asked询问；reminded提醒；decided决定。米斯蒂的存在让作者领悟到人生道理，起到了提醒作用，reminded符合语境。故选C。 28 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $