精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

哈113中学2025-2026学年度上学期八年 英语 12月份 学生学业水平阶段反馈 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） I. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话，请在每小题所给A、B、C三个答案中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 7. How is the boy going to achieve his dream? A. By studying hard. B. By taking acting lessons. C. By practicing basketball. 8. What does the man think is the most important for a job? A. Money. B. Interest. C. Fame. 9. What is the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn a new language B. To lose weight. C. To get better grades. 10. What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Take piano lessons. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 12. Why does the girl like this job? A. Because she likes to travel. B. Because she can make a lot of money. C. Because she likes sharing stories with others. 13. How does the girl feel when she shares stories with others? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Terrible. 14. What is the girl going to do in her free time? A. She is going to practice the piano. B. She is going to write stories. C. She is going to take a Chinese class. 15. What advice does the boy give the girl? A. To read more books. B. To join a writing club. C. To take writing courses. IV. 听下面一段短文，完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Dream job How to achieve it New 16. resolution Mike 17. programmer By studying computer science To learn more programming languages Jane Doctor By studying medicine To get 18. grades in science Tom 19. By taking acting lessons To take more acting lessons and 20. more 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Attitude decides everything. The _________ you study, the _________ marks you will get on exams. A. more careful; worse B. carefully; most C. more carefully; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：态度决定一切。你学习越认真，你在考试中得到的分数就越好。 考查比较级用法。more careful形容词比较级；carefully副词原形；more carefully副词比较级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；most最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据“Attitude decides everything. The...you study, the...marks you will get on exams.”可知，“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定用法，意为“越……就越……”，两空都用比较级，排除B；study是动词，第一空用副词比较级more carefully；第二空，此处表示学习越认真成绩“越好”，因此使用“better”。故选C。 2. —What do you think of a happy holiday? —It’s a time to relax, enjoy life and create _________ with someone you like. A. memories B. fashion C. dreams 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为愉快的假期是什么样的？——是一个放松、享受生活并和你喜欢的人创造回忆的时光。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；fashion时尚；dreams梦想。根据“a time to relax, enjoy life and create…with someone you like”可知，此处强调与喜欢的人共度时光并创造“回忆”，符合假期情景。故选A。 3. _________ a world where animals can talk and help humans to solve problems. It must be interesting! A. Imagine B. Believe C. Travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一个动物会说话并帮助人类解决问题的世界。那一定很有趣！ 考查动词辨析。Imagine想象；Believe相信；Travel旅行。根据后句“It must be interesting!”可知，这是在描述一个假设的、有趣的世界，因此用Imagine。故选A。 4. My classmate _________ his ruler _________ me during the math exam because I left mine at home. A. lent; to B. borrowed; from C. bought; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学在数学考试期间把他的尺子借给我，因为我把我的忘在家里了。 考查动词短语辨析。lent to借给；borrowed from向……借；bought for为……买。根据“because I left mine at home”可知，我需要尺子，同学是借出尺子给我，因此用lend to。故选A。 5. —Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A. can; could B. could; can C. may; might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我能问你一些问题吗？——当然你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；could能，可以（更礼貌）；may可以；might可以（更委婉）。问句用“could”是“can”的委婉形式，用于礼貌请求；答语用“can”表许可。故选B。 6. —Why are you looking so _________ today? —We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________. A. pleasant; disappoint B. worried; disappointed C. happy; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么看起来这么担心？——我们在篮球比赛中输了，这让我很失望。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；disappoint使失望（动词）；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“We lost in the basketball match”可知，比赛失利会导致负面情绪，即：看起来很担心，输了比赛让人感到失望。故选B。 7. According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A. will have B. is going to be C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 8. —_________ terrible weather we are having these days! —Yes, it really is. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这些天正经历着多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的，确实是。 考查感叹句。根据“—...terrible weather we are having these days!”可知，句中“weather”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 9. After cutting up the vegetables, he _________ the knife _________ in its place to keep safe. A. makes; sure B. put; back C. puts; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在切完蔬菜后，他把刀放回原位以确保安全。 考查动词短语。makes sure确保；put back放回；puts up举起、张贴。根据“to keep safe”可知，为了安全，需要将刀放回原处，且“after cutting up the vegetables”表示过去动作，选项B的“put”为过去式，符合时态要求。故选B。 10. —_________ do you think our school will _________ in the future? —I’m not sure, but I think it will get better and better. A. What; be like B. How; be like C. What; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学校将来会是什么样子？——我不确定，但我认为它会越来越好。 考查疑问词和短语辨析。What…be like是固定句型，意为“……是什么样子”，用于询问事物的特征或状况。How通常不与be like直接连用构成询问特征的固定句型。答句“it will get better and better”是对未来特征的描述，因此问句应使用“What…be like”提问。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that’s ___11___ for you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to finish it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time ___12___ you won’t feel stressed. Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very ___13___ . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ___14___ doing it! Small steps help you ___15___ little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. If you find that a plan is not working, you can make some ___16___ . Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay Just change your ___17___ —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find ___18___ way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be ___19___ to make changes when needed Remember, good plans are like a map, which gives good ___20___ for your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 11. A. avoid B. fits C. fit 12. A. or B. so C. until 13. A. real B. secret C. hard 14. A. start to B. fail to C. stick to 15. A. perform B. improve C. achieve 16. A. mistakes B. challenges C. changes 17. A. date B. dream C. plan 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. tired B. sad C. afraid 20. A. instruction B. direction C. situation 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性及三个制定计划的方法，帮助人们更好地完成事情、达成目标。 11题详解】 句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。 avoid避免；fits适合，动词第三人称单数；fit适合，形容词，动词原形。此处“be + 形容词”描述计划的属性，“fit”表示“适合的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：给自己足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力。 or或者；so所以；until直到。此处是因果关系，“给足够时间”的结果是“不感到压力”，应用so表示结果。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：接下来，即使计划不容易或非常难，也要尽量遵循它。 real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的。与“not easy”并列，“hard”表示“困难的”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你决定每天学习 15 分钟，就坚持做下去！ start to开始；fail to未能；stick to坚持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day,…doing it!”，此处是建议坚持执行计划。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：小步骤能帮你一点一点地进步。 perform表演；improve进步；achieve实现。“improve little by little”表示“逐渐进步”，符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你发现计划不起作用，你可以做一些改变。 mistakes错误；challenges挑战；changes改变。根据“be flexible with your plans”可知，计划不起作用时要做“改变”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：没关系，只要改变你的计划 —— 你可以改成在室内玩游戏。 date日期；dream梦想；plan计划。此处呼应前文的“plan”，指改变原定计划。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果一条路走不通，就找另一条路。 another另一个，三者及以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，两者中。此处表示另一条路，用“another”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：永远尽最大努力，勇敢一点，需要改变时永远不要害怕。 tired疲惫的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。与“be brave”呼应，此处是“不要害怕”改变。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，好的计划就像地图，能为你的目标指明方向。 instruction指示；direction方向；situation情况。“map”的作用是提供“方向”，符合比喻语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，41-60每小题1分；61-65每小题2分） (A) Student A, girl, 15 My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池). I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let’s collect them and save the Earth. Student B, boy, 14 I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is. Student C, boy, 14 The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds (种子) in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care. Student D, girl, 14 We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We stuck posters like “No smoking please” and “Don’t waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The students homework includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. cooking for parents B. planting trees C. recycling used batteries 22. What does Student B learn from his homework? A. It’s difficult to cook noodles for his parents. B. His parents love him very much. C. His parents like eating noodles. 23. What’s the most important thing for Student C to get a good result? A. Praising B. Collecting C. Great care 24. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because it’s interesting and helpful. C. Because she can eat in restaurant for free. 25 What do you think the passage is? A. A report B. A notice C. A guide about shows 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了假期里四名学生的不同学科的作业，这些作业都很有用，他们都很感兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My homework for physics was recycling used batteries”、“I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework.”、“The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans.”以及“We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.”可知，四名同学的作业分别是回收废旧电池、为父母做面条、种植青豆以及张贴海报。选项B“种树”没有提到。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is.”可推知，他明白了他的父母非常爱他。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good result always comes from great care.”可知，对于学生C来说要想得到好的结果最重要的是悉心照顾。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!”可知，学生D认为这个作业既有趣又有帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了假期里四名学生的不同学科的作业。故可推知，本文是一份报告。故选A。 （B） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations. This made him feel impatient (失去耐心) about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveller said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s hard to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have worked on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveller lowered his head and started to think quietly… Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to stick to our goal and keep moving forward. 根据短文内容判断正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。 26. The young man got tired of the long trip with no one around talking to him on the train. 27. Missing his station made the young man impatient during his train journey. 28. The steward found a big place for the young man to sit after the young man ran up to him at every small station. 29. Hearing what the steward said, the young man was lost in thought. 30. From the story, it’s more important to work on our goal than worry about the stops along the way. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在长途火车旅行中对沿途频繁停靠的小站感到不耐烦，乘务员通过自己的工作经历告诉他，不必过分关注途中的每个站点，只需专注于起点和终点，坚持目标向前走。 【26题详解】 根据“Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored”和“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations. This made him feel impatient about all these stops”可知，年轻人是对沿途频繁停靠感到不耐烦，并非因为火车上无人交谈而感到厌烦。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations. This made him feel impatient about all these stops”可知，年轻人是因停靠站太多而不耐烦，并非因为“错过车站”。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office”可知，乘务员是邀请年轻人到他的小办公室里坐，并非是一个很大的地方。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据“The young traveller lowered his head and started to think quietly”可知，年轻人听了乘务员的话后低头沉思。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 根据“We just need to stick to our goal and keep moving forward”可知，故事告诉我们应该专注于目标，而非过分担心途中的停顿。故答案为A。 (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can help to well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. AI also helps find leaks in water pipes (管子). If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water from running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful for drinking. This helps make sure that drinking water is always safe. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it’s clean. However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people. As AI gets better, it can help us manage water better. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In which ways can AI help us manage water? ①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe A. ①②③ B. ②④③ C. ①②④ 32. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Machines to get water. B. Ways to clean water. C. Small holes to let water run out. 33. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By showing examples. 34. Which of the followings is True? A. The water workers can well guess the future water needs without the help of AI. B. There are no problems with using AI in water management these days. C. It’s necessary to protect the water data from bad people when using AI. 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management? A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is not sure about it. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在水资源管理方面的应用、好处及面临的挑战。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI helps us guess how much water people will need.”，第三段“AI also helps find leaks in water pipes.”及第四段“AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality.”可知，人工智能可以帮助预测用水需求、发现管道泄漏、检测水质。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water from running out.”可知，如果管道上有个小洞，人工智能可以找到它以防止水流失；因此“leaks”指的就是让水漏出的小洞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段以炎热夏季城市用水为例说明人工智能如何预测用水需求，第三段以上海使用人工智能检测漏水为例说明其作用，因此这两段都是通过举例来展开的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It is also very important to keep water data safe from bad people.”可知，保护水资源数据免受恶意攻击是必要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文，作者客观介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的多种好处，虽然也提到挑战，但结尾指出“With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future.”，可见作者对人工智能持支持态度。故选B。 (D) It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? _____36_____. First spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. _____37_____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. _____38_____. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____39____. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. _____40_____. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C. The following may help you D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them?”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。 (E) The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s very cold. 42. Their thick white fur. 43. No, it isn’t. 44. Their sensitive ears and noses. 45. For at least two weeks. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活在极寒地区的北极狐如何适应严酷的北极冬季。它们依靠厚实的白色皮毛御寒和伪装，夏天则会换成棕色；同时，灵敏的听觉和嗅觉帮助它们在雪下寻找食物，遇到恶劣条件时还能降低新陈代谢，在雪穴中长时间生存。 【41题详解】 根据“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”可知，北极冬天非常寒冷。故填It’s very cold. 【42题详解】 根据“The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter...And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them...”可知，北极狐的厚白毛皮帮助它们在冬天御寒和隐藏。故填Their thick white fur. 【43题详解】 根据“Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white...in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，北极狐的毛皮并非总是白色。故填No, it isn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”可知，它们灵敏的耳朵和鼻子帮助其找到食物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses. 【45题详解】 根据“...stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks.”可知，它们可在雪洞中待至少两周。故填For at least two weeks. 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 breath, expected, weigh, lively, budget, visible, subjects, average, especially, ready 46. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over _________. 47. In our community, everyone is friendly and always _________ to give a hand. 48. The _________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. 49. Besides this, the prince also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he _________. 50. Some elephant birds could stand up to three meters tall and _________ up to 860 kg. 51. Bamboo is one of the most popular _________ in Chinese paintings. 52. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away. 53. My grandmother always told me, “Cooking is love made _________.” 54. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to build a _________ and healthy ecosystem. 55. I like all sports, _________ basketball and running. 【答案】46. budget 47. ready 48. average 49. expected 50. weigh 51. subjects 52. breath 53. visible 54 lively 55. especially 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：不要在节日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超支。根据“spend too much”和“go over”可知，此处指超出预算，“go over budget”为固定短语。故填budget。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于助人。“be ready to do sth”为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事、准备好做某事”，符合语境。故填ready。 【48题详解】 句意：这个班学生的平均身高约为1.6米。根据“height”和“around 1.6 meters”可知，此处指平均身高，“average”作形容词，意为“平均的”。故填average。 【49题详解】 句意：除此之外，王子还意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。根据“were much harder than”可知，此处是指比预想中要艰难，与过去的比较，应用动词expect的过去式expected，意为“预想、期待”。故填expected。 【50题详解】 句意：一些象鸟站起来高达三米，体重可达860公斤。根据“up to 860 kg”可知，此处指体重，“weigh”为动词，意为“称重”，与“stand”并列，用原形。故填weigh。 【51题详解】 句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合“in Chinese paintings”可知，名词复数subjects“题材、主题”符合语境。故填subjects。 【52题详解】 句意：山景太美了，让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”为固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹、让某人屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 【53题详解】 句意：我奶奶总是告诉我：“烹饪是看得见的爱。”此处是指爱通过烹饪变得具象可见，形容词visible“可见的”符合语境。故填visible。 【54题详解】 句意：这种食物可以保存一年以上，有助于构建一个充满活力且健康的生态系统。“lively”作形容词，意为“充满活力的、生机勃勃的”，与“healthy”并列修饰“ecosystem”。故填lively。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球和跑步。根据“all sports”和“basketball and running”可知，此处是突出强调，“especially”为副词，意为“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 六、语法填空（本题共8分，每小题1分） I still remember the day when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr. Guo found me ____56____ (cry) in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Failure is not the end of the story—it’s just a chance to learn. Keep ____57____ working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” His warm words encouraged me a lot and I ____58____ (promise) him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr. Guo often spared some time ____59____ (help) me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. Thanks ____60____ his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr. Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your ____61____ (ability).” I went into the final exam with great ____62____ (confident). Later, I found out I got an A in maths! Mr. Guo, my math teacher’s kindness felt ____63____ a bright light, guiding me through the difficult times and giving me the strength to move forward. 【答案】56. crying 57. on 58. promised 59. to help 60. to 61. abilities 62. confidence 63. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次数学考试失败后，在郭老师的鼓励和帮助下，最终取得进步并获得好成绩的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：放学后，郭老师发现我在教室里哭。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故填crying。 【57题详解】 句意：继续努力学习，在下一次考试中再尽力。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：他温暖的话语极大地鼓励了我，我向他承诺我不会失去希望。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。故填promised。 【59题详解】 句意：之后，郭老师经常抽出一些时间来帮助我。spare time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【60题详解】 句意：多亏了他帮助。thanks to“多亏”，固定搭配。故填to。 【61题详解】 句意：现在继续练习，对你的能力要有信心。your后接名词，ability“能力”为可数名词，此处用复数abilities表示泛指。故填abilities。 【62题详解】 句意：我充满信心地参加了期末考试。with后接名词，confident的名词形式confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 【63题详解】 句意：我的数学老师郭老师的善意感觉像一盏明灯。feel like“感觉像”，固定搭配。故填like。 七、完成句子（本题共20分，每小题1分） 64. 假期最重要的部分是让身心休息。 The most important part of a holiday is _________ _________ your mind and body. 【答案】 ①. to ②. rest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让身心休息”。“休息”译为“rest”。句子主语是“The most important part”，表语可用动词不定式“to rest”表示目的或内容。故填to；rest。 65. 我看到一件艺术品，上面挂着成千上万颗在坠落的玻璃“泪珠”。 I saw an artwork _________ thousands of glasses “tears” _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. falling ③. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上面挂着”和“在坠落的”。“上面挂着”译为介词“with”表示伴随，“坠落”译为“fall down”，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填with；falling；down。 66. 无论任何时候你有问题，请随便提问。 No _________ when you have any questions, _________ _________ _________ ask, please. 【答案】 ①. matter ②. feel ③. free ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论任何时候”和“随便提问”。“无论任何时候”译为“No matter when”，“随便提问”译为“feel free to ask”。祈使句以动词原形“feel”开头。故填matter；feel；free；to。 67. 恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！ _________ on _________ the prize at the school music festival! 【答案】 ①. Congratulations ②. winning 【解析】 【详解】“祝贺”的英文表达为congratulations，置于句首，首字母应该大写；win the prize“获奖”，on是介词，后跟动名词winning。故填Congratulations；winning。 68. 关于蜜蜂，另一件有趣的事是它们的沟通方式。 Another interesting thing about bees is _________ they _________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. communicate 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“沟通方式”。“方式”译为“how”，引导表语从句。“沟通”译为“communicate”。主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填how；communicate。 69. 想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 Think about _________ you can do _________ save our beautiful _________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to ③. planet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么”“来”和“星球”。“什么”译为“what”，引导宾语从句；“来”表示目的，用动词不定式符号“to”；“星球”译为“planet”。故填what；to；planet。 70. 只要你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 As _________ as you never give _________, _________ could be impossible. 【答案】 ①. long ②. up ③. nothing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只要”、“放弃”和“没有什么是不可能的”。“只要”译为“As long as”，“放弃”译为“give up”，“没有什么是不可能的”译为“nothing could be impossible”。故填long；up；nothing。 71. 我迫不及待地向他们展示我们的新家。 I _________ _________ _________ show them our new house. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待地”。“迫不及待”译为“can’t wait to do sth”。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时。故填can’t；wait；to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈113中学2025-2026学年度上学期八年 英语 12月份 学生学业水平阶段反馈 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） I. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话，请在每小题所给A、B、C三个答案中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 7. How is the boy going to achieve his dream? A. By studying hard. B. By taking acting lessons. C. By practicing basketball. 8. What does the man think is the most important for a job? A Money. B. Interest. C. Fame. 9. What is the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn a new language B. To lose weight. C. To get better grades. 10. What does the boy plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Take piano lessons. Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 12. Why does the girl like this job? A. Because she likes to travel. B. Because she can make a lot of money. C. Because she likes sharing stories with others. 13. How does the girl feel when she shares stories with others? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Terrible. 14. What is the girl going to do in her free time? A. She is going to practice the piano. B. She is going to write stories. C. She is going to take a Chinese class. 15. What advice does the boy give the girl? A. To read more books. B. To join a writing club. C. To take writing courses. IV. 听下面一段短文，完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Dream job How to achieve it New 16. resolution Mike 17. programmer By studying computer science To learn more programming languages Jane Doctor By studying medicine To get 18. grades in science Tom 19. By taking acting lessons To take more acting lessons and 20. more 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Attitude decides everything. The _________ you study, the _________ marks you will get on exams. A. more careful; worse B. carefully; most C. more carefully; better 2 —What do you think of a happy holiday? —It’s a time to relax, enjoy life and create _________ with someone you like. A. memories B. fashion C. dreams 3. _________ a world where animals can talk and help humans to solve problems. It must be interesting! A. Imagine B. Believe C. Travel 4. My classmate _________ his ruler _________ me during the math exam because I left mine at home. A. lent; to B. borrowed; from C. bought; for 5. —Judy, _________ I ask you some questions, please? —Of course you _________. A. can; could B. could; can C. may; might 6. —Why are you looking so _________ today? —We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________. A. pleasant; disappoint B. worried; disappointed C. happy; excited 7. According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A. will have B. is going to be C. is 8. —_________ terrible weather we are having these days! —Yes, it really is. A. How B. What a C. What 9. After cutting up the vegetables, he _________ the knife _________ in its place to keep safe. A. makes; sure B. put; back C. puts; up 10. —_________ do you think our school will _________ in the future? —I’m not sure but I think it will get better and better. A. What; be like B. How; be like C. What; like 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that’s ___11___ for you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to finish it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time ___12___ you won’t feel stressed. Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very ___13___ . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ___14___ doing it! Small steps help you ___15___ little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. If you find that a plan is not working, you can make some ___16___ . Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay Just change your ___17___ —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find ___18___ way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be ___19___ to make changes when needed Remember, good plans are like a map, which gives good ___20___ for your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 11. A. avoid B. fits C. fit 12. A. or B. so C. until 13. A. real B. secret C. hard 14. A. start to B. fail to C. stick to 15. A. perform B. improve C. achieve 16. A. mistakes B. challenges C. changes 17. A. date B. dream C. plan 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. tired B. sad C. afraid 20. A. instruction B. direction C. situation 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，41-60每小题1分；61-65每小题2分） (A) Student A, girl, 15 My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池). I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let’s collect them and save the Earth. Student B, boy, 14 I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is. Student C, boy, 14 The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds (种子) in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care. Student D, girl, 14 We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We stuck posters like “No smoking please” and “Don’t waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The students homework includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. cooking for parents B. planting trees C. recycling used batteries 22. What does Student B learn from his homework? A. It’s difficult to cook noodles for his parents. B. His parents love him very much. C. His parents like eating noodles. 23. What’s the most important thing for Student C to get a good result? A. Praising B. Collecting C. Great care 24. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because it’s interesting and helpful. C. Because she can eat in restaurant for free. 25. What do you think the passage is? A. A report B. A notice C. A guide about shows （B） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations. This made him feel impatient (失去耐心) about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveller said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s hard to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have worked on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveller lowered his head and started to think quietly… Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to stick to our goal and keep moving forward. 根据短文内容判断正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。 26. The young man got tired of the long trip with no one around talking to him on the train. 27. Missing his station made the young man impatient during his train journey. 28. The steward found a big place for the young man to sit after the young man ran up to him at every small station. 29. Hearing what the steward said, the young man was lost in thought. 30. From the story, it’s more important to work on our goal than worry about the stops along the way. (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can help to well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. AI also helps find leaks in water pipes (管子). If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water from running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful for drinking. This helps make sure that drinking water is always safe. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it’s clean. However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people. As AI gets better, it can help us manage water better. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In which ways can AI help us manage water? ①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe A. ①②③ B. ②④③ C. ①②④ 32. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Machines to get water. B. Ways to clean water. C. Small holes to let water run out. 33. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By showing examples. 34. Which of the followings is True? A. The water workers can well guess the future water needs without the help of AI. B. There are no problems with using AI in water management these days. C. It’s necessary to protect the water data from bad people when using AI. 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management? A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is not sure about it. (D) It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? _____36_____. First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. _____37_____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. _____38_____. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____39____. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. _____40_____. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C. The following may help you D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams try to encourage them E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people (E) The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 breath, expected, weigh, lively, budget, visible, subjects, average, especially, ready 46. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over _________. 47. In our community, everyone is friendly and always _________ to give a hand. 48. The _________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. 49. Besides this, the prince also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he _________. 50. Some elephant birds could stand up to three meters tall and _________ up to 860 kg. 51. Bamboo is one of the most popular _________ in Chinese paintings. 52. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away. 53. My grandmother always told me, “Cooking is love made _________.” 54. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to build a _________ and healthy ecosystem. 55. I like all sports, _________ basketball and running. 六、语法填空（本题共8分，每小题1分） I still remember the day when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr. Guo found me ____56____ (cry) in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Failure is not the end of the story—it’s just a chance to learn. Keep ____57____ working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” His warm words encouraged me a lot and I ____58____ (promise) him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr. Guo often spared some time ____59____ (help) me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. Thanks ____60____ his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr. Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practicing and be confident in your ____61____ (ability).” I went into the final exam with great ____62____ (confident). Later, I found out I got an A in maths! Mr. Guo, my math teacher’s kindness felt ____63____ a bright light, guiding me through the difficult times and giving me the strength to move forward. 七、完成句子（本题共20分，每小题1分） 64. 假期最重要的部分是让身心休息。 The most important part of a holiday is _________ _________ your mind and body. 65. 我看到一件艺术品，上面挂着成千上万颗在坠落的玻璃“泪珠”。 I saw an artwork _________ thousands of glasses “tears” _________ _________. 66. 无论任何时候你有问题，请随便提问。 No _________ when you have any questions, _________ _________ _________ ask, please. 67. 恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！ _________ on _________ the prize at the school music festival! 68. 关于蜜蜂，另一件有趣的事是它们的沟通方式。 Another interesting thing about bees is _________ they _________. 69. 想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 Think about _________ you can do _________ save our beautiful _________. 70. 只要你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 As _________ as you never give _________, _________ could be impossible. 71. 我迫不及待地向他们展示我们的新家。 I _________ _________ _________ show them our new house. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $