精品解析：河南省安阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024秋初中学业水平期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 7（1-56页） 注意事项： 1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To keep a diary. B. To read aloud. C. To do more homework. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 3 Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping center. 4. Where did the woman get the tea? A. In Yunnan. B. In Suzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How much is the skirt? A. ¥198. B. ¥178. C. ¥188. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is allowed to do at Susan’s school? A. Surf the Internet. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Wear uniforms. 9. How does Susan like her school uniforms? A. They are cool. B. They are out of style. C. They are expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What does the speaker dislike now? A. Climbing. B. Gardening. C. Fishing. 11. How did the speaker feel about cutting the grass by hand? A. He hated it. B. He didn’t mind it. C. He enjoyed it. 12. Where do the speaker’s grandparents live now? A. In the mountains. B. In a large town. C. In a city. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What prize did Tony get in the contest? A. Third prize. B. Second prize. C. First prize. 14. What did Ellen want to know? A. How to learn English. B. How to use QQ. C. Linda’s telephone number. 15. What’s Linda’s QQ number? A. 19024. B. 19204. C. 91204. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the Museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX £7.50 SIMEX £4.00 The Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Wednesday until 9 p.m. Admission: £8 adults, £4 students, under 12s free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-77472885 Visit us: www.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Zoo There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: £17.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00-17:30 Visit Time: 4 hours 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you enter the Science Museum? A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 10 p.m. 2. How many animals can you see in ZSL London Zoo? A. Over 12000. B. Over 120. C. About 12,000. D. About 120. 3 How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost? A. £8.00. B. £17.50. C. £17.00. D. £7.50. 4. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 5. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours. B As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. “I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. 6. The father walked out the door without in the morning. A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 7. The writer worried about her father because . A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself 8. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer . A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers 9. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese. A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的 10. The best title for this passage should be . A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart C As we all know, learning a foreign language well is very important for us. Here is some advice to help you learn a foreign language. ◆ Spend the time The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn the language. This doesn’t mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you’re learning. ◆ Listen and read every day Listen and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you’ll get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. ◆ Pay attention to words and phrases Remember words as many as you can, because you’ll need lots of them. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries. Step by step you’ll be able to use them. ◆ Be responsible for your own learning Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. ◆ Relax and enjoy yourself Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. The language will become clearer in your brain step by step. So enjoy it. 11. You’ll get used to the foreign language if you keep ___________. A. listening and writing B. reading and listening C. listening to your own language D. listening to people who don’t speak well 12. How many pieces of advice does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. What does the underlined word “effective” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 独立的 B. 快乐的 C. 迅速的 D. 有效的 14. Which of the following can’t help you do well in learning a language? A. Wait for the teacher to tell you what to do next. B. Learn words and phrases when reading and listening. C. Don’t worry too much and enjoy learning the language. D. Spend time on the language you are learning. 15. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. ways to spend your time B. ways to relax at school C. how to learn a foreign language D. how to create a new language D Artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines the ability to think and work like humans. ____16____ AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. ____17____ Chinese police use this technology to check people’s information. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. ____18____ The system can show what self-driving cars will do. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. ____19____ After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. ____20____ In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. B. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. C. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. D. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. E. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can’t believe that 24 hours ago my parents and I were in London. It was raining heavily ____21____ we took off from the airport. So we left the airport in a ____22____ at night. But it was ____23____ very hot. On the first day, we didn’t spend the whole day at the hotel because my dad ____24____ us to go to the Kumasi Market. After having lunch at the hotel, we ____25____ a taxi and set off. There are few private ____26____ in the streets and almost everyone travels by bike or takes black and yellow taxis. The taxis there don’t have meters (计价表). So visitors have to agree on a ____27____ with the driver before they go. Dad told us it was much lower than ____28____ in London. Soon we arrived at the ____29____. It seemed like a large and ____30____ one. There were many visitors shopping in different stores. As soon as we walked into a shop, clerks (服务员) came up to us and shook our hands even though we didn’t ____31____ them. Later, I found that they did so to ____32____ their kindness. And I felt comfortable talking with them because they were ____33____. The local people told us that the Kumasi Market was one of the biggest markets in Africa. It had all kinds of interesting things. We bought many ____34____ for our friends in London in the market. What a ____35____ shopping trip! I enjoyed it very much. 21. A. when B. if C. until D. although 22. A. point B. day C. rush D. word 23. A. still B. then C. just D. even 24. A. taught B. advised C. helped D. warned 25. A. got off B. picked up C. turned out D. called for 26. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. subways 27. A. prize B. way C. price D. place 28. A. this B. that C. those D. these 29. A. factory B. park C. garden D. mall 30. A. quiet B. busy C. free D. lonely 31. A. hear B. see C. know D. tell 32. A. show B. tell C. explain D. answer 33. A. nervous B. polite C. direct D. shy 34. A. drinks B. fruits C. clothes D. gifts 35. A. crazy B. special C. difficult D. modern 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become snack when everyone back surprise he connect return about John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was so shy that he didn’t have any friends. His classmate Kevin, was a mean kid, who played terrible tricks on almost ____36____ including John. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness ____37____ them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse (钱包) on his way to school. He caught up with the lady and handed the purse to the lady. She happened to be Kevin’s mother. She told Kevin ____38____ the kind little boy who might go to the same school with him. Kevin was ____39____. To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some ____40____. The next day, ____41____ John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really nervous. He thought Kevin was going to make fun of ____42____. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big smile, “Thank you for ____43____ my mom’s purse yesterday! She wants to invite you over for some cookies she made.” John told Kevin that he needed to ask for his mother’s permission (允许). After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was happy to see her son’s change when he came ____44____ with a friend. So she agreed at once. The two kids enjoyed the cookies that Kevin’s mom served. Then they did homework together at Kevin’s house. From then on, they ____45____ best friends. With John’s help, Kevin started to spread love and joy, giving help to people in need. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s a nice winter day. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers ____46____ covered with snow just like wearing a silver coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas season is coming in December, the twelfth month ____47____ the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at different signs in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful flags. However, an old man named David is unhappy. He is ____48____ Canadian and now he lives alone in the USA. Last year, he prepared and laid some biscuits and candies on the table ____49____ welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he thinks he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a band to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together ____50____ sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. ________51________? B: I’d like to buy a washing machine. A: We have many different kinds of washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. ________52________? A: In Germany. B: ________53________? A: Sure. You put the clothes in the machine, close the door and press this button. B: It is easy. ________54________? A: 4,000 yuan. B: Wow, that is too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one? A: ________55________? B: Oh, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. I will take it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫陈明，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为话题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3 help parents do housework 3. … 要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024秋初中学业水平期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 7（1-56页） 注意事项： 1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A To keep a diary. B. To read aloud. C. To do more homework. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping center. 4. Where did the woman get the tea? A. In Yunnan. B. In Suzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How much is the skirt? A. ¥198. B. ¥178. C. ¥188. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is allowed to do at Susan’s school? A. Surf the Internet. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Wear uniforms. 9. How does Susan like her school uniforms? A. They are cool. B. They are out of style. C. They are expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What does the speaker dislike now? A. Climbing. B. Gardening. C. Fishing. 11. How did the speaker feel about cutting the grass by hand? A. He hated it. B. He didn’t mind it. C. He enjoyed it. 12. Where do the speaker’s grandparents live now? A. In the mountains. B. In a large town. C. In a city. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What prize did Tony get in the contest? A. Third prize. B. Second prize. C. First prize. 14. What did Ellen want to know? A. How to learn English. B. How to use QQ. C. Linda’s telephone number. 15. What’s Linda’s QQ number? A. 19024. B. 19204. C. 91204. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX) The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the Museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX £7.50 SIMEX £4.00 The Science of Survival £6.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time: 2 hours National Gallery Opening Times: Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Wednesday until 9 p.m. Admission: £8 adults, £4 students, under 12s free Tickets: Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone: 020-77472885 Visit us: www.nationalgallery.com ZSL London Zoo There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price: £17.00 Opening Times: Daily 10:00-17:30 Visit Time: 4 hours 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you enter the Science Museum? A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 10 p.m. 2. How many animals can you see in ZSL London Zoo? A. Over 12,000. B. Over 120. C. About 12,000. D. About 120. 3. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost? A. £8.00. B. £17.50. C. £17.00. D. £7.50. 4. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National Gallery. B. At the Science Museum. C. At ZSL London Zoo. D. At IMAX 3D Cinema. 5. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了科学博物馆，ZSL伦敦动物园，国家画廊的基本情况，票价，营业时间等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum ... Opening Times: Daily 10:00-18:00”可知，科学博物馆的营业时间是10:00-18:00，可以在下午5点去。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZSL London Zoo ... There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see.”可知，伦敦动物园有超过12000只动物。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZSL London Zoo ... Ticket Price: £ 17.00”可知，伦敦动物园的票价是17英镑。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum ... Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and the Science of Survival exhibition only”可知，举办生存科学展览的对应场所是科学博物馆。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Gallery ... Opening Times: Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Wednesday until 9 p.m.”可知，开放的时间是每天上午十点到晚上七点，周三会开放到晚上九点，经过计算可知，周三国家画廊的开放时间是11个小时。故选D。 B As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. “I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. 6. The father walked out the door without in the morning. A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter C. carrying the bag D. saying a word 7. The writer worried about her father because . A. he never felt lonely B. he’d live alone again C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself 8. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer . A. didn’t leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father C. was one of the father’s two children D. left her father before her brothers 9. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese. A. 随意的 B. 错误的 C. 自私的 D. 慎重的 10. The best title for this passage should be . A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。 【8题详解】 理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文now his children are far from home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choices taking us from one end of the country to the other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。 C As we all know, learning a foreign language well is very important for us. Here is some advice to help you learn a foreign language. ◆ Spend the time The more time you spend, the faster you’ll learn the language. This doesn’t mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time on things that are connected to the language you’re learning. ◆ Listen and read every day Listen and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you’ll get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. ◆ Pay attention to words and phrases Remember words as many as you can, because you’ll need lots of them. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online and use online dictionaries. Step by step you’ll be able to use them. ◆ Be responsible for your own learning Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. ◆ Relax and enjoy yourself Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. The language will become clearer in your brain step by step. So enjoy it. 11. You’ll get used to the foreign language if you keep ___________. A. listening and writing B. reading and listening C. listening to your own language D. listening to people who don’t speak well 12. How many pieces of advice does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. What does the underlined word “effective” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 独立的 B. 快乐的 C. 迅速的 D. 有效的 14. Which of the following can’t help you do well in learning a language? A. Wait for the teacher to tell you what to do next. B. Learn words and phrases when reading and listening. C. Don’t worry too much and enjoy learning the language. D. Spend time on the language you are learning. 15. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. ways to spend your time B. ways to relax at school C. how to learn a foreign language D. how to create a new language 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个学习外语的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep listening and reading, you’ll get used to the language.”可知，如果你坚持听和读，你就会习惯这种语言。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提及了“Spend the time”、“Listen and read every day”、“Pay attention to words and phrases”、“Be responsible for your own learning”和“Relax and enjoy yourself”共五条建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。“listening or reading”是作者向读者介绍的学习外语的方法之一，作者向读者推荐这个方法自然是因为作者觉得这个方法比其他没提及过的方法都要有效，所以“effective”应是“有效的”的意思。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t wait for someone else to show you the language or to tell you what to do.”可知，作者建议不要等待别人向你展示语言或告诉你该做什么，由此可知选项A“等老师告诉你下一步该做什么”不能帮助你学好语言。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个学习外语的方法，所以本文和如何学习一门外语有关。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines the ability to think and work like humans. ____16____ AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. ____17____ Chinese police use this technology to check people’s information. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. ____18____ The system can show what self-driving cars will do. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. ____19____ After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. ____20____ In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. B. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. C. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. D. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. E. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）应用，包括人脸识别、自动驾驶汽车和服务机器人等，展示了AI的强大功能及其对人类生活的潜在影响。 【16题详解】 根据“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.”以及下文内容可推知，此处需补充AI科学家和工程师的贡献，与选项C“AI科学家和工程师开发了许多酷炫的技术。”内容一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”可推知，此处需补充人脸识别的应用，与选项B“因此，人脸识别在全世界得到广泛应用。”内容一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability.”可推知，此处需补充自动驾驶汽车如何与人类沟通，与选项E“汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，帮助它们与人类‘交流’。”内容一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.”可推知，此处需补充服务机器人的具体场景，与选项A“想象一下——你放学回家，机器人管家正在门口等你。”内容一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.”可推知，此处需补充对未来机器人应用的展望，与选项D“这样的想法很快就会在现实世界中实现。”内容一致。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can’t believe that 24 hours ago my parents and I were in London. It was raining heavily ____21____ we took off from the airport. So we left the airport in a ____22____ at night. But it was ____23____ very hot. On the first day, we didn’t spend the whole day at the hotel because my dad ____24____ us to go to the Kumasi Market. After having lunch at the hotel, we ____25____ a taxi and set off. There are few private ____26____ in the streets and almost everyone travels by bike or takes black and yellow taxis. The taxis there don’t have meters (计价表). So visitors have to agree on a ____27____ with the driver before they go. Dad told us it was much lower than ____28____ in London. Soon we arrived at the ____29____. It seemed like a large and ____30____ one. There were many visitors shopping in different stores. As soon as we walked into a shop, clerks (服务员) came up to us and shook our hands even though we didn’t ____31____ them. Later, I found that they did so to ____32____ their kindness. And I felt comfortable talking with them because they were ____33____. The local people told us that the Kumasi Market was one of the biggest markets in Africa. It had all kinds of interesting things. We bought many ____34____ for our friends in London in the market. What a ____35____ shopping trip! I enjoyed it very much 21. A. when B. if C. until D. although 22. A. point B. day C. rush D. word 23. A. still B. then C. just D. even 24. A. taught B. advised C. helped D. warned 25. A. got off B. picked up C. turned out D. called for 26. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. subways 27. A. prize B. way C. price D. place 28. A. this B. that C. those D. these 29. A. factory B. park C. garden D. mall 30. A. quiet B. busy C. free D. lonely 31. A. hear B. see C. know D. tell 32. A. show B. tell C. explain D. answer 33. A. nervous B. polite C. direct D. shy 34. A. drinks B. fruits C. clothes D. gifts 35. A. crazy B. special C. difficult D. modern 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家从伦敦出发，在雨天抵达目的地后前往库马西市场的经历，描述了当地的交通、市场氛围以及友好的服务。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们从机场起飞时，雨下得很大。 when当……时；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“It was raining heavily...we took off from the airport. we took off from the airport”可知，此处是指当我们从机场起飞时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我们晚上匆忙离开了机场。 point点；day天；rush匆忙；word单词。根据“ It was raining heavily”可知，雨下得很大，所以要匆忙离开机场，in a rush表示“匆忙地”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但仍然很热。 still仍然；then然后；just刚刚；even甚至。前后文是转折关系，强调“尽管下雨，但依然热”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第一天，我们并没有整天待在酒店，因为我爸爸建议我们去库马西市场。 taught教；advised建议；helped帮助；warned警告。根据“On the first day, we didn’t spend the whole day at the hotel because my dad...us to go to the Kumasi Market”可知此处是爸爸的建议。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在酒店吃完午饭后，我们叫了一辆出租车就出发了。 got off下车；picked up捡起；turned out结果是；called for需要。根据“The taxis there don’t have meters (计价表).” 可知，是叫了一辆出租车，called for a taxi意为“叫车”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：街上私家车很少，几乎每个人都骑自行车或乘坐黑黄相间的出租车。 cars汽车；buses公交车；trains火车；subways地铁。根据“almost everyone travels by bike or takes black and yellow taxis”可知几乎每个人都骑自行车或乘坐出租车，可见私家车少。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以游客们必须在出发前和司机谈好价格。 prize奖品；way方式；price价格；place地点。根据“The taxis there don’t have meters”可知，因为出租车没有计价表，所以需提前协商费用。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我们这比伦敦的价格低得多。 this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。此处指代前文提到的“price”，用指示代词that。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：很快我们就到了商场。 factory工厂；park公园；garden花园；mall商场。根据“There were many visitors shopping in different stores. ”可知，到达了商场。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它看起来是一个很大很繁忙的商场。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；free自由的；lonely孤独的。根据“There were many visitors shopping in different stores.”可知有很多游客，说明市场繁忙。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一走进一家商店，店员就向我们走来并与我们握手，尽管我们并不认识他们。 hear听到；see看到；know认识；tell告诉。根据“As soon as we walked into a shop, clerks (服务员) came up to us and shook our hands even though we didn’t...them. ”可知虽然不认识他们，但是服务员主动握手。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：后来我发现，他们这样做是为了表示他们的友好。 show展示；tell告诉；explain解释；answer回答。根据“their kindness”可知握手是展示友好的一种方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：而且我觉得和他们交谈很舒服，因为他们很有礼貌。 nervous紧张；polite礼貌的；direct直接的；shy害羞的。根据“And I felt comfortable talking with them”可知，感到舒服说明很有礼貌。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在市场里为伦敦的朋友们买了很多礼物。 drinks饮料；fruits水果；clothes衣服；gifts礼物。根据“We bought many...for our friends in London in the market.”可知，是在市场上给朋友买礼物。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：多么特别的一次购物之旅啊！ crazy疯狂的；special特别的；difficult困难的；modern现代的。根据“ I enjoyed it very much.”可知，这次购物之旅很特别。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become snack when everyone back surprise he connect return about John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was so shy that he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who played terrible tricks on almost ____36____ including John. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness ____37____ them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse (钱包) on his way to school. He caught up with the lady and handed the purse to the lady. She happened to be Kevin’s mother. She told Kevin ____38____ the kind little boy who might go to the same school with him. Kevin was ____39____. To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some ____40____. The next day, ____41____ John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really nervous. He thought Kevin was going to make fun of ____42____. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big smile, “Thank you for ____43____ my mom’s purse yesterday! She wants to invite you over for some cookies she made.” John told Kevin that he needed to ask for his mother’s permission (允许). After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was happy to see her son’s change when he came ____44____ with a friend. So she agreed at once. The two kids enjoyed the cookies that Kevin’s mom served. Then they did homework together at Kevin’s house. From then on, they ____45____ best friends. With John’s help, Kevin started to spread love and joy, giving help to people in need. 【答案】36. everyone 37. connected 38. about 39. surprised 40. snacks 41. when 42. him 43. returning 44. back 45. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了约翰和凯文原本性格迥异，因约翰归还凯文母亲的钱包，两人成为好友，共同传递善意。 【36题详解】 句意：他的同学凯文是个刻薄的孩子，几乎对每个人都搞恶作剧，包括约翰。根据“who played terrible tricks on almost ... including John.”，凯文捉弄所有人，everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填。 【37题详解】 句意：两个孩子截然不同，但一次善举连接了他们。根据“but an act of kindness ... them.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，connect“连接”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填connected。 【38题详解】 句意：她告诉凯文关于那个可能和他同校的善良小男孩的事。根据“She told Kevin ... the kind little boy”可知，tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”符合语境。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：凯文很惊讶。根据“Kevin was ... ”可知，此处可加修饰人的形容词作表语，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：凯文和妈妈决定邀请他来吃些零食。根据“To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some ... ”可知，此处位于some后，应加名词，snack“零食”符合语境，为可数名词，需变为复数。故填snacks。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，当约翰看到凯文朝他跑来时，他非常紧张。根据“John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really nervous.”可知，此处需连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：他以为凯文会捉弄他。根据“He thought Kevin was going to make fun of ... ”可知，应该是取笑某人，代词需与主语“John”对应，宾格him“他”符合语境。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢你昨天归还我妈妈的钱包！根据“Thank you for ... my mom’s purse yesterday! ”可知，此处需要动词，return“归还”符合语境，又因为此处位于介词后，用动名词。故填returning。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈看到儿子带着朋友回来时的变化，很高兴。根据“John’s mom was happy to see her son’s change when he came ... with a friend.”可知，应该是儿子带着朋友回来，come back“回来”符合语境。故填back。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们成为了最好的朋友。根据“From then on, they ... best friends.”可知，此句话缺少谓语动词，become“成为”符合语境，此处需动词过去式，表示两人关系转变的结果。故填became。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s a nice winter day. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers ____46____ covered with snow just like wearing a silver coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas season is coming in December, the twelfth month ____47____ the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at different signs in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful flags. However, an old man named David is unhappy. He is ____48____ Canadian and now he lives alone in the USA. Last year, he prepared and laid some biscuits and candies on the table ____49____ welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he thinks he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a band to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together ____50____ sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. 【答案】46. are 47. of 48. a 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美好的冬日景象和孩子们为大卫组建乐队来庆祝节日的美好事情。 【46题详解】 句意：树木和花朵被白雪覆盖，就像穿了一件银色外套。根据“The trees and flowers ... covered with snow just like wearing a silver coat.”可知，分析句子结构，发现此处需填入系动词“are”，构成被动语态“are covered with”（被覆盖）。句子描述雪后景象，用比喻手法将积雪比作“银色外套”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意： 因为圣诞季在十二月，即一年中的第十二个月份来临，每个人都很开心。根据“the twelfth month ... the year.”可知，此处需填入介词“of”，表示所属关系。“the twelfth month of the year”指“一年中的第十二个月”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他是一名加拿大人，现在独自居住在美国。根据“He is ... Canadian and now he lives alone in the USA.”可知，国籍前加不定冠词，后接的Canadian为辅音音素开头，则此处需填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一名/个加拿大人”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，他准备了些饼干和糖果摆在桌上，以欢迎附近的孩子们，但是今年他因病不能继续那么做了。根据“Last year, he prepared and laid some biscuits and candies on the table ... welcome the children around here”可知，准备了些饼干和糖果摆在桌上，应该是“为了”欢迎附近的孩子们，此处需填入不定式符号“to”，表示目的（“为了欢迎”）。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：朋友们聚在一起开心地唱歌。根据“Friends get together ... sing songs happily.”可知，应该是聚在一起“并”唱歌，此处为并列关系。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. ________51________? B: I’d like to buy a washing machine. A: We have many different kinds of washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. ________52________? A: In Germany. B: ________53________? A: Sure. You put the clothes in the machine, close the door and press this button. B: It is easy. ________54________? A: 4,000 yuan. B: Wow, that is too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one? A: ________55________? B: Oh, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. I will take it. 【答案】51. What can I do for you 52. Where is it made 53. Can you show me how to use it 54. How much is it 55. How about this one 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客和店员的对话，对话中，谈论了关于洗衣机的信息。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to buy a washing machine.”可知，顾客回答要买洗衣机，此处应是询问能帮方什么，店员用语。故填What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据答语“In Germany.”可知此处应询问是由哪里制作的。故填Where is it made。 【53题详解】 根据“Sure. You put the clothes in the machine, close the door and press this button.”可知此处应是问是否能展示如何使用。故填Can you show me how to use it。 【54题详解】 根据“4,000 yuan.”可知此处应是问价格。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据“Oh, this one looks very good.”可知应是问这个怎么样。故填How about this one。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫陈明，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为话题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1. go over lessons 1. … 2. have a good sleep 2. … 3. help parents do housework 3. … 要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go Out with Their Friends on Weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they should have enough time to have a good sleep. In the meanwhile they should help their parents do some housework. In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含表格中父母的三点想法，并补充自己至少三个想法，词数100左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出与父母的讨论。 第二步：分段陈述父母的观点和你自己的观点，使用恰当的连接词使文章结构清晰。 第三步：总结全文，提出平衡双方观点的建议，得出自己的结论。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②communicate交流 ③balance平衡 [高分句型] ①Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句） ②I believe it is also important to go out sometimes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $