精品解析：山东省烟台南部（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look! Diabolo was passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather (皮革) of donkeys. People controlled puppets behind the white screen, told stories and were accompanied (伴随) by music. Shuttlecock kicking came into being in the Han Dynasty. A shuttlecock could be made from chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. 1. When did diabolo begin to be popular? A. During the Ming Dynasty B. During the Song Dynasty C. During the Tang Dynasty D. During the Han Dynasty 2. Children often ________ in winter to keep warm during ancient times. A. played diabolo B. played stone balls C. watched shadow plays D. kicked shuttlecocks 3. What were shadow puppets made from? A. Stones. B. Bamboo and wood. C. Cotton cloth. D. Leather of donkeys. B China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 4. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 5. What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A. Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B. Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 6. According to the passage, which teas would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. EnshiYulu and White Peony C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D. Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from the bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet. I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 8. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 9. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 10. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Thomas. D. Mark. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? D BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA. So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 12. What is the news mainly about? A Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B. The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C. The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D. Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 13. What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A. The longest single spacewalk. B. The most difficult fixing tasks. C. The most successful experiments. D. The highest number of spacewalks. 14. What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A. Planting some fruits. B. Giving lessons to students. C. Receiving education. D. Doing many necessary tests. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs? A. The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B. China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C. Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D. The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____17____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____18____ It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____19____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____20____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. And it is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The places where Xizangan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing. These places____21____Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Xizangan people’s____22____life, especially folk songs. Xizangan folk songs were written as a way of____23____local people’s thoughts and feelings. They’ve been____24____by the Xizangan people from mouth to mouth. People usually____25____and sing songs while they’re working in the fields, cutting firewood and feeding their animals. They also sing songs to show their good____26____to others at festivals. The traditional Xizangan music enjoys an amazing variety（多样化）in different areas. In Gansu, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as____27____as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread____28____among the local Xizangan people. It’s a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Xizangan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are____29____for their love for music. They sing with their heart. Behind their beautiful music is great love for life and respect（敬重）for nature. The Xizangan folk song was____30____to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in 2008. Since then, lots of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form. 21. A. avoid B. remain C. manage D. include 22. A. daily B. modern C. private D. silent 23. A. preventing B. expressing C. reading D. hiding 24. A. ran after B. picked up C. worked out D. passed down 25. A. create B. teach C. discover D. invent 26. A. notes B. ideas C. wishes D. results 27. A. soon B. early C. long D. quick 28. A. clearly B. widely C. deeply D. badly 29. A. useful B. ready C. thankful D. known 30. A. compared B. connected C. added D. stuck 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is ____31____ (grow) far away from where we live. Before canned food ____32____ (come) out people grew their own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended ____33____ the season. People in cities had____34____ (shop) almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people. It was a huge problem for the armies. About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the ____35____ (lead) of France. His armies tried to take over much of Europe. He offered a large amount of money to an inventor ____36____ could think of a way to keep food from going bad. A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar ____37____ a lid (盖子) that could be sealed (密封) . Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last for weeks without going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s ____38____ (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money. After ____39____ (get) the money, he used it to build a factory to produce canned food. More and more canned food was produced and____40____ (send) to markets. People loved canned food. Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity (广大) of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard (豹), black rhinoceros (犀牛) and African buffalo (水牛). The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 41. Why do so many countries build national parks? (At least two reasons) ___________________________________________________________ 42. How many national parks are there in the world? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What is the Grand Canyon National Park of the US famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Who are the “Big Five”? ___________________________________________________________ 45. If the writer continues the article, what would he most likely write about? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look! Diabolo was passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather (皮革) of donkeys. People controlled puppets behind the white screen, told stories and were accompanied (伴随) by music. Shuttlecock kicking came into being in the Han Dynasty. A shuttlecock could be made from chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. 1. When did diabolo begin to be popular? A. During the Ming Dynasty B. During the Song Dynasty C. During the Tang Dynasty D. During the Han Dynasty 2. Children often ________ in winter to keep warm during ancient times. A. played diabolo B. played stone balls C. watched shadow plays D. kicked shuttlecocks 3. What were shadow puppets made from? A. Stones. B. Bamboo and wood. C. Cotton cloth. D. Leather of donkeys. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代儿童的几种娱乐方式，包括抖空竹、踢石球、看皮影戏和踢毽子，分别阐述了它们的流行朝代、制作材料和玩法特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diabolo was passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，空竹在明朝开始流行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，古代儿童冬天常踢石球保暖。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather (皮革) of donkeys.”可知，皮影木偶是用驴皮制作的。故选D。 B China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 4. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 5. What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A. Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B. Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D. Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 6. According to the passage, which teas would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. EnshiYulu and White Peony C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D. Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种受欢迎的茶。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One famous type of tea is Pu’er”“Another special tea is Enshi Yulu”“Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province.”“Longjing tea”以及“White Peony tea”可知共提到了5种茶。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor”可知普洱茶来自云南省，生普洱一开始是苦的，但随着时间的推移会变得更好，而熟普洱则是以一种特殊的方式制成的，赋予了它浓郁的味道，所以普洱茶很特别，来自中国西南部。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits.”以及“White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor”可知如果关心健康，可以喝恩施雨露和白牡丹茶。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures”可知随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的增长，茶传播到世界各地，成为许多文化的重要组成部分，所以如今，世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝中国茶。故选D。 C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from the bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet. I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 8. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 9. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 10. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Thomas. D. Mark. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“互联网使用的安全性”展开，通过三位互联网用户的经历，探讨人们在使用互联网时的安全状况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 29, nurse”部分“I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，给Linda发邮件的人试图骗她的钱。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emily, 22, office worker”部分“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，Emily在地址列表上选错了名字，这是她自己的错误，所以“fault”意为“错误”，与mistake表示“错误”，意思相同。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thomas, 21, university student”部分“I love the Internet. I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的互联网使用经历。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“But how safe is it when you use the Internet?”，并通过三位用户的经历探讨互联网使用的安全性，所以最佳标题是The Internet: How Safe Is It?。故选A。 D BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA. So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 12. What is the news mainly about? A. Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B. The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C. The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D. Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 13. What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A. The longest single spacewalk. B. The most difficult fixing tasks. C. The most successful experiments. D. The highest number of spacewalks. 14. What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A. Planting some fruits. B. Giving lessons to students. C. Receiving education. D. Doing many necessary tests. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs? A The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B. China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C. Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D. The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”、“The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.”及“The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____17____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____18____ It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____19____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____20____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. And it is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统的拱手礼展开，介绍了拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Different countries have different manners about social situations...It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”引出中国拱手礼，后文将详细介绍其相关内容，A选项 “现在让我们进一步了解它。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对拱手礼的具体介绍。故选A。 【17题详解】 该部分标题为“拱手礼的使用场合”，且后文“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”列举了春节拜访、婚礼、生日派对等使用场景，C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”契合该部分主题，引出对使用场合的说明。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The history of fist and palm salute”可知，该部分标题为“拱手礼的历史”，F选项“拱手礼有超过3000年的历史。”与历史主题相关，且后文“It started in West Zhou Dynasty...”提到其始于西周，进一步阐述历史。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，该部分介绍如何正确行拱手礼，B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式”是对该部分内容的概括，作为小标题合适。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow and bend down.”可知，前文介绍了行拱手礼的步骤，E选项“最后，互相拱手三次。”是行礼步骤的最后一步，与前文的逻辑连贯。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The places where Xizangan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing. These places____21____Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Xizangan people’s____22____life, especially folk songs. Xizangan folk songs were written as a way of____23____local people’s thoughts and feelings. They’ve been____24____by the Xizangan people from mouth to mouth. People usually____25____and sing songs while they’re working in the fields, cutting firewood and feeding their animals. They also sing songs to show their good____26____to others at festivals. The traditional Xizangan music enjoys an amazing variety（多样化）in different areas. In Gansu, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as____27____as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread____28____among the local Xizangan people. It’s a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Xizangan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are____29____for their love for music. They sing with their heart. Behind their beautiful music is great love for life and respect（敬重）for nature. The Xizangan folk song was____30____to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in 2008. Since then, lots of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form. 21. A. avoid B. remain C. manage D. include 22. A. daily B. modern C. private D. silent 23. A. preventing B. expressing C. reading D. hiding 24. A. ran after B. picked up C. worked out D. passed down 25. A. create B. teach C. discover D. invent 26. A. notes B. ideas C. wishes D. results 27. A. soon B. early C. long D. quick 28. A. clearly B. widely C. deeply D. badly 29. A. useful B. ready C. thankful D. known 30. A. compared B. connected C. added D. stuck 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏民歌。 【21题详解】 句意：这些地方包括西藏以及青海、四川、甘肃和云南的部分地区。 avoid避免；remain剩余；manage管理；include包括。根据“Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces”可知，是包括这些地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：音乐其实是西藏人民的日常生活，尤其是民歌。 daily每天的；modern现代的；private私人的；silent沉默的。根据“Music is actually in Xizangan people’s...life”可知，是指日常生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：藏族民歌是为了表达当地人的思想感情而创作的。 preventing阻止；expressing表达；reading读；hiding隐藏。根据“local people’s thoughts and feelings”可知，是表达思想感情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们是西藏农牧民口口相传的。 run after追逐；picked up捡起；worked out解决；passed down传递。根据“by the Xizangan people from mouth to mouth.”可知，西藏民歌是口口相传的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：人们通常在田里干活、砍柴和放牧时创作和唱歌。 create创作；teach教；discover发现；invent发明。根据“and sing songs”可知，是创作歌曲并且唱歌。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在节日里，他们还会唱歌表达对他人的良好祝愿。 notes笔记；ideas想法；wishes祝愿；results结果。根据“show their good...to others at festivals”可知，展示的是美好的祝愿。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在甘肃省、四川省，音乐最早出现于8世纪。 soon不久；early早；long长的；quick快的。根据“as...as the 8th century”可知，甘肃省和四川省的音乐最早出现在8世纪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它在当地藏族人民中广泛传播。 clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；badly差。根据“It spread”可知，是指广泛传播。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：藏族以热爱音乐而闻名。 useful有用的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；known出名的。根据“for their love for music”可知，藏族是以热爱音乐而闻名。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：2008年，西藏民歌被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 compared比较；connected连接；added添加；stuck卡住。根据“to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in”可知，西藏民歌被添加到国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is ____31____ (grow) far away from where we live. Before canned food ____32____ (come) out, people grew their own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended ____33____ the season. People in cities had____34____ (shop) almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people. It was a huge problem for the armies. About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the ____35____ (lead) of France. His armies tried to take over much of Europe. He offered a large amount of money to an inventor ____36____ could think of a way to keep food from going bad. A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar ____37____ a lid (盖子) that could be sealed (密封) . Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last for weeks without going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s ____38____ (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money. After ____39____ (get) the money, he used it to build a factory to produce canned food. More and more canned food was produced and____40____ (send) to markets. People loved canned food. Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets. 【答案】31. grown 32. came 33. on 34. to shop 35. leader 36. who##that 37. with 38. invention 39. getting 40. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罐装食品的发展历史。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以吃远离我们生活的地方种植的菠萝罐头。此处用过去分词grown和be动词构成被动语态。故填grown。 【32题详解】 句意：在罐装食品问世之前，人们在花园里种植自己的食物。根据“grew”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【33题详解】 句意：他们能吃什么取决于季节。depend on“取决于”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：城市里的人们几乎每天都要购物才能吃到新鲜的食物。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to shop。 【35题详解】 句意：大约两百年前，拿破仑是法国的领袖。根据“Napoleon”可知他是领导者，用名词单数leader“领导者”。故填leader。 【36题详解】 句意：他给了一位发明家一大笔钱，这位发明家能想出一种防止食物变质的方法。句子用定语从句，先行词是inventor，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 句意：一个名叫尼古拉斯·阿佩尔的人发明了一种可以密封的玻璃罐。根据“a glass jar...a lid”可知是带有盖子的玻璃罐，用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：拿破仑对阿佩尔的发明很满意，阿佩尔得到了一大笔钱。根据“was satisfied with Appert’s”可知此处指他的发明，用名词invention“发明”。故填invention。 【39题详解】 句意：拿到钱后，他用这笔钱建了一家生产罐装食品的工厂。介词after后加动名词。故填getting。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的罐装食品被生产出来并销往市场。 and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用过去分词sent。故填sent。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity (广大) of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard (豹), black rhinoceros (犀牛) and African buffalo (水牛). The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 41. Why do so many countries build national parks? (At least two reasons) ___________________________________________________________ 42. How many national parks are there in the world? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What is the Grand Canyon National Park of the US famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Who are the “Big Five”? ___________________________________________________________ 45. If the writer continues the article, what would he most likely write about? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they give a safe home for local plants and animals, help keep the air and water clean, and give people the best trip. 42. Nearly 7,000. 43 It is famous for its size and depth. 44. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 45. He would most likely write about other beautiful national parks listed by Forbes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的作用，并列举了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园这两个著名的国家公园。 【41题详解】 根据“They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip.”可知，很多国家建立国家公园是因为它们能为当地动植物提供安全的家园、帮助保持空气和水的清洁，还能为人们提供绝佳的旅行体验。故填Because they give a safe home for local plants and animals, help keep the air and water clean, and give people the best trip. 【42题详解】 根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知，世界上有近7000个国家公园。故填Nearly 7,000. 【43题详解】 根据“The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the great wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth.”可知，美国大峡谷国家公园以其规模和深度而闻名。故填It is famous for its size and depth. 【44题详解】 根据“The ‘Big Five’ live there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard (豹), black rhinoceros (犀牛) and African buffalo (水牛).”可知，“Big Five”是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。故填They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. 【45题详解】 根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. Here are two of them.”可知，本文开头提到福布斯列出了世界上12个最美丽的国家公园，且已经介绍了其中两个，所以如果作者继续写这篇文章，最有可能写另外10个国家公园中的一些。故填He would most likely write about other beautiful national parks listed by Forbes. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic. When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day. My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running which will make running more enjoyable. Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据Peter的信谈谈自己对跑步的看法、跑步经历并给出建议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，谈谈自己对运动/跑步的看法； 第二步，介绍自己的跑步经历； 第三步，给出关于跑步的一些建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②not only...but also 不仅……而且…… ③think about 思考 [高分句型] ①When I started running, I found it difficult at first.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $