精品解析：青海省西宁市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段性诊断英语试题

西宁市第十二中学教育集团2024——2025学年度第一学期 八年级 英语学科阶段性诊断 做题时间：90分钟 本题组满分：100分 命题人：王伟 审题人：张文琦 学校：____________班级：________姓名：________得分：________ 一、听说部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. My father. B. My dentist. C. My art teacher. 2. A. At 4:30 pm. B. Twice a week. C. For three days. 3. A. With my dad. B. By bicycle. C. In Australia. 4. A. Never mind. B. Great idea! C. How come? 5. A. Thank you. B. Come on. C. I can’t stand it. Ⅱ. 听小对话，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What did John see on his trip? A. B. C. 7. When does the boy play the piano? A. B. C. 8. What does Tom like doing? A. B. C. 9. Where does Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 10. When did the man get home last night? A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-12小题。 11. What does the boy do on weekdays? A. He runs. B. He rides a bike. C. He goes swimming. 12. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Jenny think of the school basketball game? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 14. What color are George’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 15. What is the relationship(关系) between Bob and George’s brother? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。（每小题1分，共5分） Mike’s healthy life Exercise Gets up early 16.________ to work Runs in the 17.________ park Swims for an hour on 18.________ mornings. Food He 19.________ ears junk food. He likes to eat fruit and vegetables. Sleep He goes to bed before 20.________ o’clock. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分） Ⅴ. （共5分） 找应答语 ___1___ How many hours do you sleep every night? ___2___ Is Mary the most talented girl in your class? ___3___ Do you stay up late to watch TV? ___4___ How was the volleyball game yesterday? ___5___ Who did you go to Xining with? A. It was great. B. No. I never do that. C. I went there with my parents. D. Yes. She can play the guitar upside down. E. I usually sleep for 7 hours. Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5分） Bill and Fred are watching City team players training (训练). Bill: Look! They are playing basketball. Fred: Yes. _____6_____ Bill: Do you like playing basketball? Fred: Yes. And James is my favorite player. Don’t you like playing it? Bill: No, I don’t. I just like watching it. Fred: So, _____7_____ Bill: Football. Fred: _____8_____ Bill: Ronaldo is my favorite football player. Fred: _____9_____ Bill: Twice a week. Fred: Well, there is going to be a basketball game on TV this evening. _____10_____ Bill: Of course. Let’s watch it together. A. How often do you play it? B. I want to be one of them. C. Do you want to watch it? D. Who is your favorite player? E. What is your favorite sport? 二、笔试部分（共55分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Our class had a trip last Saturday. We wanted to do ____11____ exciting. So we decided to go to the ____12____ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ____13____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ____14____. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ____15____ to the top. Because I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ____16____ to have a rest (休息). I looked back and found my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____17____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ____18____. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ____19____ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____20____ in the gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary about the trip. 11 A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village 13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed 15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb 16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished 17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between 18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop 19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 20 A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） A The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. All C. No D. Some 22. _________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 23. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 24 ________ of the students do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 80% of the students watch TV every day. D. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your parents don’t let you watch TV, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like a good friend, parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 26. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 27. ________ shows that you’re angry. A. Taking a slower breath B. Making something with others C. Hiding yourself D. Your face turning red 28. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk with a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 29. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness C Tom and Huck were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the two men lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. The two men opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Joe. “Let’s take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number two, under the cross.” Then the two men left the house. And Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! —Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________. A. they worried about being found B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 32 Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________. A. Murrell and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box 33. What would Injun Joe do with the money? A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground. C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys. 34. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph? A. left B. found C. watched D. said 35. From the story, we can know _________. A. Injun Joe and his friend found many toys in the box B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C. Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key he had D 还原阅读 Do you feel worried sometimes? _____36_____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them: ●_____37_____ Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. ●Think of ways to make it better You can do something to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. _____38_____ If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆_____39_____ ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? ●Ask for help When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. _____40_____ A. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. B. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. C. Try to find out what you’re worried about D. Do I have a good place to study at home? E. How do you deal with your worries? Ⅲ. 阅读表达（每小题1分，共5分） I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV programs can make our mind and body relax. Second, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments (娱乐活动), like sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need ①over five hours to fly from New York City to Paris, six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But in just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道). ②We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：完成句子。 41. We can _________ our mind and body _________ after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 任务二：用一个短语替换文中①处的划线单词。 42. _________________________ 任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 43. It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务四：将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 44. _________________________ 任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题。 45. _________________________ serious she read My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. ____46____ favorite subject is math, and she is very good at it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some ____47____ (picture) about America, and he invited us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father ____48____ (say) she must speak English very well. From then on, she kept ____49____ English for about half an hour every morning. And she took the English class very ____50____. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talked to him in English. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am sure her dream will come true one day. Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子。 51. I can’t hear you. Can you speak more l________? 52. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h________. 53. Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p________ school. 54. Keeping a ________ (日记) is a good habit. 55. Can you give me some ________ (信息) about her job? Ⅵ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 56. He didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ he go to school? 57. What do you think of the TV shows? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the TV shows? 58. Ms. Miller bought something for her son yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Ms. Miller buy _________ for her son yesterday? 59. 昨晚克莱尔睡不着，所以她去上网了。 Claire couldn’t sleep last night, so she _________ _________. 60. 这个故事是李明虚构的。 Li Ming _________ _________ the story. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） A) （共5分） 61. 连词成文 interesting, there, many, places, school; biggest, classrooms, most comfortable; playing, like, classmates, playground; best, teachers, most friendly; have, we, fun, studying; My school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 文段表达（10分） 62. 请根据下列信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友杰克。 similarities differences Jack (1) love sports (2) enjoy reading (1) taller; more outgoing (2) like singing (3) exercise every day You (1) like watching TV (2) exercise three times a week 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：80—100。 My friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市第十二中学教育集团2024——2025学年度第一学期 八年级 英语学科阶段性诊断 做题时间：90分钟 本题组满分：100分 命题人：王伟 审题人：张文琦 学校：____________班级：________姓名：________得分：________ 一、听说部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. My father. B. My dentist. C. My art teacher. 2. A. At 4:30 pm. B. Twice a week. C. For three days. 3. A. With my dad. B. By bicycle. C. In Australia. 4. A. Never mind. B. Great idea! C. How come? 5. A. Thank you. B. Come on. C. I can’t stand it. Ⅱ. 听小对话，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 6 What did John see on his trip? A. B. C. 7. When does the boy play the piano? A. B. C. 8. What does Tom like doing? A. B. C. 9. Where does Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 10. When did the man get home last night? A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-12小题。 11. What does the boy do on weekdays? A. He runs. B. He rides a bike. C. He goes swimming. 12. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Jenny think of the school basketball game? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 14. What color are George’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 15. What is the relationship(关系) between Bob and George’s brother? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Classmates. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。（每小题1分，共5分） Mike’s healthy life Exercise Gets up early 16.________ to work Runs in the 17.________ park Swims for an hour on 18.________ mornings. Food He 19.________ ears junk food. He likes to eat fruit and vegetables. Sleep He goes to bed before 20.________ o’clock. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分） Ⅴ. （共5分） 找应答语 ___1___ How many hours do you sleep every night? ___2___ Is Mary the most talented girl in your class? ___3___ Do you stay up late to watch TV? ___4___ How was the volleyball game yesterday? ___5___ Who did you go to Xining with? A. It was great. B. No. I never do that. C. I went there with my parents. D. Yes. She can play the guitar upside down. E. I usually sleep for 7 hours. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据“How many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，此处询问睡眠的时长。选项E“我通常睡7个小时。”与之匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Is Mary the most talented girl in your class?”可知，此处询问Mary是否是班上最有才能的女孩。选项D“是的。她能倒着弹吉他。”与之匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Do you stay up late to watch TV?”可知，此处询问对方是否会熬夜看电视。选项B“不。我从不这样做。”与之匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“How was the volleyball game yesterday?”可知，此处询问比赛的情况。选项A“太棒了。”与之匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Who did you go to Xining with?”可知，此处询问旅行同伴的身份或关系。选项C“我和父母一起去的。”与之匹配，故选C。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5分） Bill and Fred are watching City team players training (训练). Bill: Look! They are playing basketball. Fred: Yes. _____6_____ Bill: Do you like playing basketball? Fred: Yes. And James is my favorite player. Don’t you like playing it? Bill: No, I don’t. I just like watching it. Fred: So, _____7_____ Bill: Football. Fred: _____8_____ Bill: Ronaldo is my favorite football player. Fred: _____9_____ Bill: Twice a week. Fred: Well, there is going to be a basketball game on TV this evening. _____10_____ Bill: Of course. Let’s watch it together. A. How often do you play it? B. I want to be one of them. C. Do you want to watch it? D. Who is your favorite player? E. What is your favorite sport? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Fred关于运动喜好的对话，讨论了篮球、足球运动及相关球员等内容。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Look! They are playing basketball.”和Fred的回应“Yes.”可知，此处表达对球员的向往，选项B“我想成为他们中的一员。”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Football.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动，选项E“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Ronaldo is my favorite football player.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动员，选项D“你最喜欢的运动员是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率，选项A“你多久玩一次？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Let's watch it together.”可知，此处询问是否想看比赛，选项C“你想看它吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、笔试部分（共55分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Our class had a trip last Saturday. We wanted to do ____11____ exciting. So we decided to go to the ____12____ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ____13____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ____14____. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ____15____ to the top. Because I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ____16____ to have a rest (休息). I looked back and found my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____17____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ____18____. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ____19____ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____20____ in the gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary about the trip. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village 13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed 15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb 16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished 17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between 18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop 19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 20 A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周六去城市附近的山旅行的经历，包括途中的情况、登顶后的活动等。 【11题详解】 句意：我们想做一些令人兴奋的事。 nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据“We wanted to do…exciting”可知，是肯定句，想做些令人兴奋的事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我们决定去我们城市附近的山。 mountain山；museum博物馆；park公园；village村庄。根据后文“It was really a wonderful mountain”可知，是去山。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天天气很好，晴朗但不热。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“the weather was great…but not hot”可知，天气晴朗。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：很快，我们到了。 left离开；lost丢失；arrived到达；followed跟随。根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain”可知，是到达了山脚下。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地爬到山顶。 drive驾驶；jump跳；ride骑；climb爬。根据“to the top”可知，此处是爬山到山顶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，我停下来休息。 stopped停止；learned学习；thought思考；finished完成。根据“About an hour later, I…to have a rest.”可知，此处是stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来休息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我回头一看，发现我的朋友爱丽丝在我身后大约100米处。 near在……附近；before在……之前；behind在……之后；between在……之间。根据“I looked back”可知，爱丽丝是在我身后。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大约十一点，我们到达了山顶。 tree树；building建筑；top顶部；shop商店。根据前文“I couldn’t wait to climb to the top”可知，此处是到达山顶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得食物从来没有那么美味过。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“we ate some food and drank some water”可知，此处是觉得食物美味。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在礼品店，我给我妹妹买了些东西，但没给自己买什么。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I bought something for my sister but nothing for…”可知，此处是没给自己买。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） A The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 21. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. All C. No D. Some 22. _________ of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 23. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 24. ________ of the students do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 80% of the students watch TV every day. D. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于红星学校学生活动的调查报告表格，主要展示了学生在锻炼、做作业、看电视和上网四项活动的频率分布情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Watch TV”一行中“Once or twice a week: 0%”可知，没有学生每周看一到两次电视。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Exercise”一行中“Every day: 20%”可知，每日锻炼的学生比例为20%。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Use the Internet”一行中“Three or four times a week: 40%”可知，每周上网三到四次的学生占比40%。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Do homework”一行中“Every day: 90%”可知，每日做作业的学生占比90%。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Do homework”一行中“Every day: 90%”，“Once or twice a week: 2%”和“Three or four times a week: 8%”可知，90%的学生每天做作业，2%的学生每周做一到两次作业，8%的学生每周做三到四次作业，由此推知，没有学生从不做作业。因此，选项A“一些学生从不做作业。”表述错误。故选A。 B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your parents don’t let you watch TV, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like a good friend, parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 26. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 27. ________ shows that you’re angry. A. Taking a slower breath B. Making something with others C. Hiding yourself D. Your face turning red 28. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk with a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 29. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 30. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒这种情绪的表现形式、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your parents don’t let you watch TV, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.”可知，作业过多、父母不让看电视，以及朋友弄坏心爱物品，都会引发愤怒。只有选项B“喜欢的球队获胜”是积极事件，不会引发愤怒。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster or your face turns red.”可知，你的脸变红表明你生气了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like a good friend...go for a bike ride, think about good things”可知，当你生气时，可以找好朋友倾诉，去骑自行车散心，或者想想美好的事情。文中未提及选项D“对周围人说坏话”。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you”和选项可推知，此处应表示愤怒需被管理，不要让愤怒控制你。因此“control”应译为“控制”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕愤怒表现、危害及应对方法展开。因此，选项A“愤怒”为核心主题。故选A。 C Tom and Huck were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the two men lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. The two men opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Joe. “Let’s take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number two, under the cross.” Then the two men left the house. And Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! —Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________. A. they worried about being found B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 32. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________. A. Murrell and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box 33. What would Injun Joe do with the money? A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground. C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys. 34. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the last paragraph? A. left B. found C. watched D. said 35. From the story, we can know _________. A. Injun Joe and his friend found many toys in the box B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C. Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key he had 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克因担心被印第安・乔和他的朋友发现而感到害怕，后看到他们藏钱并计划将钱带到隐匿处，以及第二天汤姆和哈克对 “二号” 的猜测和行动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Huck were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知，他们害怕是因为担心被发现。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知，他们看到盒子里有很多钱后很兴奋。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s take it to my hideout.”可知，印第安・乔会把钱带到他的隐匿处。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知，discovered意为 “发现”，与found意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.”可知，汤姆认为“二号”是酒店的房间号。故选C。 D 还原阅读 Do you feel worried sometimes? _____36_____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them: ●_____37_____ Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. ●Think of ways to make it better You can do something to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. _____38_____ If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆_____39_____ ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? ●Ask for help When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. _____40_____ A. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. B. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. C. Try to find out what you’re worried about D. Do I have a good place to study at home? E. How do you deal with your worries? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对日常生活中的担忧。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you feel worried sometimes?”和后文“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them”可推知，此处需填入一个概括性提问，以引出后文的解决方法，选项E“你如何处理你的忧虑？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about…Try to find it out first”可推知，此处强调“找出担忧的根源”，选项C“试着找出你担心的是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions”可推知，此处需引入“成绩是常见担忧”的背景，选项A“学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions...☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?”和后文“☆Have I tried different ways of studying?”可推知，此处需补充一个和成绩相关的具体问题，选项D“我在家里有一个学习的好地方吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“●Ask for help When you’re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to.”可推知，此处需填入具体求助对象，选项B“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读表达（每小题1分，共5分） I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV programs can make our mind and body relax. Second, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments (娱乐活动), like sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need ①over five hours to fly from New York City to Paris, six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But in just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道). ②We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：完成句子。 41. We can _________ our mind and body _________ after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 任务二：用一个短语替换文中①处的划线单词。 42. _________________________ 任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 43. It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务四：将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 44. _________________________ 任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题。 45. _________________________ 【答案】41. ①. make ②. relax 42. more than 43. Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. 44. 我们还可以通过看电视学到很多东西。 45. The Advantages of Watching TV 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视的多个优点，包括放松身心、提供娱乐以及教育功能。 【41题详解】 根据原文“After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV programs can make our mind and body relax.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，看电视可以使我们身心放松。因此，第一个空应填make“使”，can后接动词原形；make后接动词原形“relax”，表示“使我们的身心放松”。故填make；relax。 【42题详解】 根据原文“We need over five hours to fly from New York City to Paris...”可知，这里表达的是从纽约市飞到巴黎需要五个多小时。“over ”意为“超过”，所以更贴切的替换是“more than”。故填more than。 【43题详解】 句子“It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities”意思是“我们不可能四处旅行去享受所有的活动”，与原文中“Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible.”同义。故填Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. 【44题详解】 We“我们”；can“能”；also“也”；learn“学习”；a lot“许多”；through“通过”；watching TV“看电视”。故填：我们也可以通过看电视学到很多东西。 【45题详解】 本文主要讲述了看电视的多个优点，包括放松身心、提供娱乐以及教育功能。故填The Advantages of Watching TV。 serious she read My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. ____46____ favorite subject is math, and she is very good at it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some ____47____ (picture) about America, and he invited us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father ____48____ (say) she must speak English very well. From then on, she kept ____49____ English for about half an hour every morning. And she took the English class very ____50____. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talked to him in English. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am sure her dream will come true one day. 【答案】46. Her 47. pictures 48. said 49. reading 50. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个七年级小女孩努力学英语的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学，而且她非常擅长数学。根据“favorite subject is math”可知，此处指妹妹最喜欢的科目，使用形容词性物主代词her“她的”指代，修饰名词subject，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，我父亲的一个美国朋友给我们看了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请我们去他家。“some”修饰可数名词复数形式，picture“照片”的复数为pictures。故填pictures。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹非常想去那里，但我父亲说她必须说好英语。根据“wanted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，say的过去式为said。故填said。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，她每天早上坚持读英语大约半个小时。根据“kept...English”可知，此处指坚持读英语，read“读”，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处使用read的动名词reading。故填reading。 【50题详解】 句意：她上英语课非常认真。根据“took the English class very”可知，此处指认真地上英语课，使用副词seriously“认真地”，修饰动词took。故填seriously。 Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子。 51. I can’t hear you. Can you speak more l________? 【答案】loudly##oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听不见你说的话。你能说得更大声一点吗？根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，此处表示听不见，所以希望对方说得更大声一点，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填loudly。 52. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h________. 【答案】heart##eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示触动你的心。名词heart“心”，此处填名词单数。故填heart。 53. Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p________ school. 【答案】(p)rimary 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明九岁了，他在一所小学上学。根据“Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a…school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是小学；primary“首要的”，形容词；primary school“小学”，为固定短语。故填(p)rimary。 54. Keeping a ________ (日记) is a good habit. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记是一个好习惯。diary“日记”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填diary。 55. Can you give me some ________ (信息) about her job? 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于她工作的信息吗？根据“some...about her job”可知，此处使用名词，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 56. He didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ he go to school? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去上学，因为雨下得很大。划线部分“because it rained heavily”表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词why，置于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般过去时的否定句，改为特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，放在主语he之前。故填Why；didn’t。 57. What do you think of the TV shows? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the TV shows? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得电视节目怎么样？what do/does sb. think of...?表示“某人认为……”，与how do/does sb. like ...?同义；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；like。 58. Ms. Miller bought something for her son yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Ms. Miller buy _________ for her son yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒女士昨天给她儿子买了些东西。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要变为anything。故填Did；anything。 59. 昨晚克莱尔睡不着，所以她去上网了。 Claire couldn’t sleep last night, so she _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. went ②. online 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“上网”，其英文表达go online，动词短语，结合“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词go要变成过去式went。故填went；online。 60. 这个故事是李明虚构的。 Li Ming _________ _________ the story. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语make up表示“虚构”，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词make要变成过去式made。故填made；up。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） A) （共5分） 61. 连词成文 interesting, there, many, places, school; biggest, classrooms, most comfortable; playing, like, classmates, playground; best, teachers, most friendly; have, we, fun, studying; My school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My School My school is very interesting. There are many places in my school. The classrooms are the biggest and most comfortable. I like playing with my classmates on the playground. The teachers are the best and most friendly. We have fun studying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生需用所有给定词汇写一篇短文，要求内容围绕学校展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——“我的学校”； 第二步，描述教室、操场和老师； 第三步，表达对校园生活的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②comfortable舒适的 ③friendly友好的 [高分句型] The classrooms are the biggest and most comfortable.（形容词最高级） B) 文段表达（10分） 62. 请根据下列信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友杰克。 similarities differences Jack (1) love sports (2) enjoy reading (1) taller; more outgoing (2) like singing (3) exercise every day You (1) like watching TV (2) exercise three times a week 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：80—100。 My friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend named Jack. We share some similarities but also have differences. First, both of us love sports and enjoy reading. We often play basketball together or talk about interesting books. However, Jack is taller and more outgoing than me. He loves singing. We often hear him sing happily. Also, he exercises every day to keep healthy. As for me, I prefer watching TV in my free time. It helps me relax. I exercise too, but only about three times a week.  Though we are different in some ways, we are still best friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍杰克和你的关系，并概括你们有相似和不同之处； 第二步，具体描述你和杰克的相似点和不同点； 第三步，表明差异不影响你和杰克友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①both of两者都 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③prefer更喜欢 [高分句型] ①Though we are different in some ways, we are still best friends.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $