精品解析：安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语(人教版)(试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Mary visither grandparents last weekend? A. B. C. 2.What does Tina like best? A. B. C. 3.Who is more hard-working? A.Tara. B.Nelly C.Vera 4.Where does JaneaskLisa to go with her? A.The library. B.The park. C.The zo0. 5.Why do they go to Miller’s Clothes Store? A.Because ithas the best service. B.Because it has the best clothes. C.Because it has the cheapest shoes. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What doesthe man think of the Star Cafe? A.It’s far from the theater. B.It’s crowded and noisy. C.It’s a little expensive. 7.What time does the movie start? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What day is it todav? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 9.What is Ken probably doing? A.Playing soccer. B.Dancing to music. C.Doing his homework. 10.Where does Dennis sometimes go with his friends? A.To the park. B.To the pool. C.To the library III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When does the speaker go to the movies? A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 12.What kind of movies does the speaker like? A.Scary movies. B.Action movies. C.Comedies 13.What does the speaker always do in the park? A.He always goes fishing.B.He always plays soccer C.He always goes swimming. 14.Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A.On Center Street. B.On Park Road. C.On Main Street. 15.What is the speaker’s house like? A.New. B.Tidy. C.Big. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 Film World Time 16. October 25th Screen 1 ▲The Car Race Two young men buy a(n)17. car and join a car race. ▲Showing at 5:50 p.m.,8:30 p.m.and 11:45 p.m. Screen 2 ▲It’s Not About Luck. Anunlucky 18. becomes rich and 19 in the end. ▲Showing at 3:00 p.m.,20._ _p.m.and 8:45 p.m. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam, how did you know the time of the opening of the 14th National People’s Congress? —I got the ________ from the TV news and Xinhua Net. A. question B. work C. information D. role 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你怎么知道第十四届全国人民代表大会开幕的时间？——我从电视新闻和新华网得知了信息。 考查名词辨析。question问题；work工作；information信息；role角色。根据“from the TV news and Xinhua Net”可知，从电视新闻和新华网获取的是信息。故选C。 2. —I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Sam for help. He always has some ________ ideas. A. common B. healthy C. serious D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找山姆帮忙。他总是有一些创造性的想法。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的。根据“I want to have a different birthday party.”可知想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选D。 3. In China, noodles are always served to ________ the birthday person a long life. A. wish B. spend C. expect D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，面条总是用来祝福过生日的人长寿。 考查动词辨析。wish祝愿；spend花费；expect期待；give给。根据“noodles are always served to...the birthday person a long life.”可知，用面条来祝福过生日的人长寿。故选A。 4. —The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. A. some B. none C. nothing D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饼干真美味！我能再要一个吗？——抱歉，没有剩下的了。 考查代词辨析。some一些；none没有一个；nothing没有什么；something某事/某物。根据“Can I have one more?”及“Sorry”可知，此处强调饼干数量为零，应用none。故选B。 5. It’s a good way to learn English ________ watching English movies. A. into B. through C. for D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。 考查介词辨析。into进入；through通过；for为了；as作为。根据“It’s a good way to learn English ... watching English movies”可知，通过看电影学英语是一个好方法，故选B。 6. Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for art. He can draw nice pictures ________ he has never learned it. A. if B. so C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，有很好的艺术天赋。尽管他从未学过，但他能画出漂亮的画。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Mike,… has a great talent for art.”可知，此处指尽管他从未学过，但他能画出漂亮的画，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. —Elephants are big, but they can move ________ and make little sound. —Oh, I can’t believe it. A. loudly B. badly C. seriously D. quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象很大，但它们可以轻声地移动，发出很小的声音。——哦，我简直不敢相信。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地，响亮地；badly严重地；seriously认真地，严肃地；quietly安静地，轻声地。根据空后的“make little sound”可知，此处表示的是它们可以轻声地移动。故选D。 8. John’s brother only thought of himself in the past, but now he learns to ________ others. A. wait for B. dress up C. bring out D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的弟弟过去只考虑自己，但现在他学会了关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候；dress up打扮；bring out使显现；care about关心。结合“John’s brother only thought of himself in the past,”和“but”可知，此处是指约翰的弟弟过去只想着自己，但现在却学会了关心别人。故选D。 9. —Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A. will choose B. choose C. chose D. is choosing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚广播电台的音乐吗？——嗯，我不喜欢。我觉得DJ昨天选了最差的音乐。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时chose。故选C。 10. —Would you mind if I sit here? — ________. Look! Someone’s back bag is still on the seat. A. Of course not B. Yes, I would C. I don’t agree D. You’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。看！某人的背包还在座位上。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I would是的，我会；I don’t agree我不同意；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Look! Someone’s back bag is still on the seat.”可知，座位上有其他人的背包，因此“你最好不要坐在这里”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Grace was a beautiful girl who came from a big city. She was so ____11____ that she had many friends. She was also humorous and always made her friends ____12____. She was kind as well. And she always ____13____ others’ hearts. What’s more, she enjoyed ____14____ some interesting things in her life with others. The girl also had many hobbies (爱好). She was ____15____ talented in dancing and she always got the best grade in the dance class. She also ____16____ prizes in different competitions. She dreamed of being a famous and fantastic ____17____. But a car accident (事故) changed her life. When she ____18____ in the hospital, she found she lost both of her arms. It seemed that her dream would ____19____ come true. But she said to herself loudly, “I will never give up!” As an old Chinese saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ____20____.” Grace went on dancing. She took part in different competitions in different places. “What I have learned is that it’s necessary for us to challenge (挑战) ourselves,” Grace said. 11. A. serious B. scared C. outgoing D. handsome 12. A. wake B. worry C. grow D. laugh 13. A. reached B. touched C. chose D. broke 14. A. sharing B. standing C. minding D. picking 15. A. truly B. cheaply C. hardly D. easily 16. A. lost B. acted C. knew D. won 17. A. dentist B. magician C. dancer D. writer 18. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. ran away 19. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 20. A. road B. way C. bird D. hall 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格蕾丝在车祸中失去双臂后仍然坚持梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她很外向，所以有很多朋友。 serious严重的；scared害怕的；outgoing外向的；handsome英俊的。根据“she had many friends”可知，格蕾丝性格外向。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她也很幽默，总是让她的朋友们笑。 wake醒来；worry担心；grow长大；laugh笑。根据“She was also humorous”可知，格蕾丝是幽默的，所以她总是让她的朋友们笑。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她还很善良，总是触动别人的心。 reached达到；touched感动，触动；chose选择；broke打破。根据“She was kind as well.”可知，她很善良，总是触动别人的心。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，她喜欢和别人分享生活中一些有趣的事情。 sharing分享；standing站立；minding介意；picking采，摘。根据“she enjoyed... some interesting things in her life with others.”可知，此处指分享有趣的事情，“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她在舞蹈方面确实很有天赋，在舞蹈课上总是得最高分。 truly真正，确实；cheaply低廉地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“she always got the best grade in the dance class”可知，格蕾丝在舞蹈方面确实有天赋。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她还在不同的比赛中获奖。 lost失去；acted行动；knew知道；won赢得。根据“prizes in different competitions”和上文可知，格蕾丝在舞蹈方面确实很有天赋，所以此处指在比赛中赢奖。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名著名且出色的舞者。 dentist牙科医生；magician魔术师；dancer舞者；writer作家。根据“She was... talented in dancing”可知，格蕾丝在舞蹈方面确实很有天赋，所以她梦想成一名舞者。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当她在医院醒来时，她发现自己失去了双臂。 ate out吃光；put up搭建；woke up醒来；ran away逃离。根据“But a car accident (事故) changed her life.”可知，车祸后，应该是在医院醒来。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：似乎她的梦想永远不会实现了。 usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“she found she lost both of her arms.”可知，失去双臂后，她的梦想似乎永远不会实现了。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：正如一句中国古话所说：“有志者事竟成。”  road道路；way方法；bird鸟；hall大厅。“Where there is a will, there is a way”是谚语，意为“有志者事竟成”。故选B。 B Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼) and wolves? You may think they are scary, ____21____ in children’s stories, they often do bad things. What about in the movie The Bad Guys (家伙)? In the movie, there are five main ____22____—Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. One day, they ____23____ to become good and start a new life. Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another ____24____ thing. However, things change later. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he becomes ____25____ happier than before. In the end, all of the five bad guys become good ones. The famous actor Qin Hao voiced (给……配音) Wolf in the movie. Qin ____26____ it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be a ____27____ to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “This film is ____28____ and interesting. The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s ____29____. That makes this story a good ____30____ to everyone.” 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. traders B. points C. characters D. activities 23. A. decide B. wait C. dislike D. laugh 24. A. good B. full C. cute D. bad 25. A. quite B. much C. very D. rather 26. A. bought B. brought C. thought D. taught 27. A. gift B. trick C. meal D. menu 28. A. meaningless B. educational C. expensive D. terrible 29. A. army B. dream C. talent D. heart 30. A. health B. reason C. lesson D. dish 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《坏蛋联盟》。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能觉得它们很可怕，在儿童故事里，它们经常做坏事。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“they are scary”和“they often do bad things”可知，前后表示并列关系，应填连词and。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这部电影里，有五个主要角色——狼、蛇、狼蛛、鲨鱼和食人鱼。 traders商人；points论点；characters角色；activities活动。根据“Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha”可知，此处指电影里的五个主要角色。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，它们决定变好并开始新生活。 decide决定；wait等待；dislike不喜欢；laugh笑。根据“they... to become good and start a new life”可知，此处指这五个坏家伙决定变好并开始新生活，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：这只是他们另一件坏事的计划。 good好的；full满的；cute可爱的；bad坏的。根据“They are a group of criminals.”可知，他们是一群罪犯，所以此处指做坏事的计划。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当坏蛋团伙的首领狼先生做了一些好事时，他发现自己比以前快乐得多。 quite非常；much非常，很；very非常；rather相当。happier是形容词比较级形式，much可修饰形容词比较级，强调快乐的程度。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：秦昊认为这是一份有趣的工作，他希望这能成为送给自己6岁女儿的一份礼物。 bought买；brought带来；thought认为；taught教。根据“it was an interesting job”可知，秦昊认为这份工作有趣。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：秦昊认为这是一份有趣的工作，他希望这能成为送给自己6岁女儿的一份礼物。 gift礼物；trick把戏；meal一顿饭；menu菜单。根据“and he hoped it could be a... to his 6-year-old daughter”可知，秦昊希望这对女儿是份礼物。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这部电影有教育意义且有趣。 meaningless毫无意义的；educational教育的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的。根据“This film is... and interesting.”可知，空处与interesting并列，是对电影的正面评价。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它让我们看到每个人内心的善良。 army军队；dream梦想；talent天赋；heart心。根据“goodness”可知，此处指内心的善良。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这使得这个故事对每个人来说都是一个很好的教训。 health健康；reason原因；lesson教训；dish碟；盘。根据“That makes this story a good.... to everyone.”和上文可知，这个故事具有很大的教育意义，为每个人提供了一个好的教训。故选C。 VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. ___31___ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ___32___ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ___33___ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A: I watch them five times a week. B: ___34___ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ___35___ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论了喜欢的电视节目。 【31题详解】 根据“I enjoy watching soap operas.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么电视节目，选项C“你喜欢看什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you like them?”及“I don’t think they are interesting.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据 “I like watching sports shows.” 可知，空处应是解释喜欢体育节目的原因，G项“它们非常令人激动”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I watch them five times a week.”和“Yes, you are right.”可知，此处是在进行推测，和运动有关，选项E“我想你一定喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite sport?”和“I often play basketball after school.”可知，此处回答最喜欢的运动是篮球，选项D“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Greg Miller. I live in a small town. I like going to the movies. Here are some movie theaters in my town. Garden Theater It’s not very big. It has 100 seats. The seats aren’t very comfortable. It has bigger screens than Sunshine Theater. It shows different kinds of movies so it’s popular in town. The tickets are cheap. It’s far from my home. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus. Sunshine Theater It has the most comfortable seats and shows the latest (最新的) movies. Its screens are not very big. It has friendly service. It takes me 30 minutes to get there by bus. Empire Theater It has bigger screens than Garden Theater. It has better service than the other two, so the tickets are the most expensive. It takes me 15 minutes to get there on foot. 36. Why is Garden Theater popular? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it shows different kinds of movies. C. Because it has the biggest screens. D. Because it has comfortable seats. 37. How long does it take to get to the Sunshine Theater? A. 40 minutes by bus. B. 30 minutes by bus. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 15 minutes on foot. 38. Which movie theater has the biggest screens? A. Garden Theater. B. Sunshine Theater. C. Empire Theater. D. Town Theater. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Greg Miller所在的镇上的三家剧院。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows different kinds of movies, so it’s popular in town.”可知，花园剧院受欢迎是因为它放映不同种类的电影。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me 30 minutes to get there by bus.”可知，乘公交到阳光剧院需30分钟。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has bigger screens than Sunshine Theater.”和“It has bigger screens than Garden Theater.”可知，帝国剧院的屏幕最大。故选C。 B Every one of us, rich or poor should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 39. What will your friend do when you are in trouble? A. He will help me. B. He will leave me. C. He will laugh at me. D. He will talk about me. 40. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese? A. 打算 B. 争吵 C. 愉快 D. 不见面 41. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 42. What are the first two pieces of advice mainly about? A. How to get on with friends. B. How to help others. C. How to choose friends. D. How to take care of others. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不论贫富，我们都需要朋友，并针对如何交朋友给出了一些建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，当朋友遇到麻烦时，要伸出援手。朋友应互相帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other.”可推断，最好的朋友，彼此说些伤害对方的话，这是好朋友之间的争吵。因此，画线部分意为“争吵”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊就像一瓶酒。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”可知，前两条建议分别提到了与容易相处的人交朋友、与有共同点的人交朋友。这强调选择朋友的标准，因此主要是关于“如何选择朋友”。故选C。 C Providing (提供) students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply (应用) what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule (安排) free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth (值得) it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 44. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 46. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性、学校面临的问题以及解决方法等内容。 43题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段围绕“为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性”展开，讲述了自由时间能帮助学生巩固所学、将知识应用到日常活动中，避免知识流失。因此，第二段主旨是自由时间对学生的重要性。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第三段前句提到“许多学校试图为学生提供自由时间”，后句阐述了“时间不足、空间不够”两大问题，所以中间句子需引出“面临问题”的内容。“But they face two big problems.”（但他们面临两个大问题）能衔接上下文。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段“Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth it.”中，结合前文“安排自由时间”的表述，可知“it”指代“schedule free time（安排自由时间）”。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day!”可知，自由时间对学生有积极作用，由此可推断作者认为为学生提供自由时间是“有用的（Useful）”。故选C。 D Listening to music is my favorite activity. My love for music started when I was a child. As I got older, I began to play the guitar in the park. My brother and his friends kept their musical instruments (乐器) there. Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played. It was not just me and my brother. Music runs in the whole family. My favorite family tradition in my early teenage years was our Friday night singing competition. On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song. But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide. We would share the videos of our songs with them. The person who got the most likes would get a prize. It was a lot of fun. Music is important in my life. When I feel sad, I listen to happy songs. When I’m happy, I listen to songs that make me want to dance. When I feel tired, I listen to relaxing music. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings. 47. What did the writer do in the park? ________ A. He played the piano. B. He danced to the music. C. He sang and played the guitar. D. He made videos of his brother. 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3? ________ A. The writer’s family has a music store. B. The writer’s family has a talent for music. C. The writer’s family often plays music in the house. D. The writer’s family likes to listen to music when running. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. I love music B. My happy teenage years C. I have a musician brother D. My interesting family tradition 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐在家庭中的重要性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played.”可知，作者在公园里弹吉他并唱歌。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Music runs in the whole family.”以及后文描述的家庭音乐比赛传统可知，作者的家庭成员都有音乐天赋。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者对音乐的热爱展开，从童年到青少年时期，音乐始终是作者生活的重要组成部分。选项A“I love music”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 E Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed (高速的) trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more room. Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. 50. What can people do on the train? A. They can sit and share interesting stories. B. They can use their computers. C. They can enjoy beautiful things outside. D. They can jump and run. 51. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①better seats ②more charging ports ③more screens ④more room A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 52. How fast can Hexie trains move? A. 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 360 km/h. D. 350 km/h. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了复兴号列车和和谐号列车的区别及各自的优点。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way.”可知，人们在火车上可以欣赏沿途的美景。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more room.”可知，复兴号列车的特色包括更好的座椅、更多充电接口、更多的空间。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h.”可知，和谐号列车的时速可达350公里。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They work hard all the time. 54. Because we learn how to be independent. 55. We should express thanks with actions, not just words. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了感恩的重要性，教导我们不仅要感谢帮助过自己的人，也要感激那些伤害或放弃我们的人，并提倡用行动而非空谈来表达谢意。 【53题详解】 根据“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，我们的父母一直努力工作来给我们更好的生活。故填They work hard all the time. 【54题详解】 根据“We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”可知，我们应该感谢放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故填Because we learn how to be independent. 【55题详解】 根据“We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.”可知，在作者看来，我们应该用行动而不只是言语来表达感谢。故填We should express thanks with actions, not just words. 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan? 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我买两张从青岛到武汉的票好吗？ticket“票”，可数名词，“two”后接复数名词tickets。故填(t)ickets。 57. These two words are s________（相似的）to each other in the meaning. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个词的意思相似。根据汉语提示“相似的”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。 58. Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人把他们所做的一切都写下来，每天都写日记。diary“日记”，是名词，根据句意，每天记日记，因此不止一篇，用复数名词，故填(d)iaries。 59. I like to follow the story and see what will h_________ (发生) next. 【答案】(h)appen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跟随故事的发展，看看接下来将会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 60. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格瑞斯三岁了，她能清楚地说话。clearly清楚地，副词，修饰动词speak。故填clearly。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 如你们班新来了一位英国交换生Paul，他向你询问周末可以聊天和学习的好地方。请你根据下图的提示用英语给Paul推荐这样一个地方。 要求： (1)文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (2)词 数：90左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Paul! I’d like to recommend a good place for the weekend—The City Library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, the City Library is a wonderful place to spend a weekend. 【答案】例文 Hello, Paul! I’d like to recommend a good place for the weekend—The City Library. The City Library is close to your home, so it’s easy to get there. It’s much bigger than any other library in our city. It has the most comfortable reading room. Also, there are all kinds of books for you to choose from. If you want to talk with your friends, there are special rooms just for talking. Moreover, it has free Internet services, making it easier for you to find the information you need. It has fun activities every week. You can take part in whatever you’re interested in. It is very popular. All in all, the City Library is a wonderful place to spend a weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容要包含图片内容，可适当增加情节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍城市图书馆离家距离和大小； 第二步，介绍城市图书馆的设施； 第三步，介绍城市图书馆里的活动、受欢迎程度等。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②talk with sb和某人交谈 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①If you want to talk with your friends, there are special rooms just for talking.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语(人教版)(试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Mary visither grandparents last weekend? A. B. C. 2.What does Tina like best? A. B. C. 3Who is more hard-working? A.Tara. B.Nelly C.Vera 4.Where does JaneaskLisa to go with her? A.The library. B.The park. C.The zo0. 5.Why do they go to Miller’s Clothes Store? A.Because ithas the best service. B.Because it has the best clothes. C.Because it has the cheapest shoes. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What doesthe man think of the Star Cafe? A.It’s far from the theater. B.It’s crowded and noisy. C.It’s a little expensive. 7.What time does the movie start? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What day is it todav? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 9.What is Ken probably doing? A.Playing soccer. B.Dancing to music. C.Doing his homework. 10.Where does Dennis sometimes go with his friends? A.To the park. B.To the pool. C.To the library III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When does the speaker go to the movies? A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 12.What kind of movies does the speaker like? A.Scary movies. B.Action movies. C.Comedies 13.What does the speaker always do in the park? A.He always goes fishing.B.He always plays soccer C.He always goes swimming. 14.Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A.On Center Street. B.On Park Road. C.On Main Street. 15.What is the speaker’s house like? A.New. B.Tidy. C.Big. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 Film World Time 16. October 25th Screen 1 ▲The Car Race Two young men buy a(n)17. car and join a car race. ▲Showing at 5:50 p.m.,8:30 p.m.and 11:45 p.m. Screen 2 ▲It’s Not About Luck. Anunlucky 18. becomes rich and 19 in the end. ▲Showing at 3:00 p.m.,20._ _p.m.and 8:45 p.m. 第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam, how did you know the time of the opening of the 14th National People’s Congress? —I got the ________ from the TV news and Xinhua Net. A. question B. work C. information D. role 2. —I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Sam for help. He always has some ________ ideas. A. common B. healthy C. serious D. creative 3. In China, noodles are always served to ________ the birthday person a long life. A. wish B. spend C. expect D. give 4. —The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. A. some B. none C. nothing D. something 5. It’s a good way to learn English ________ watching English movies. A. into B. through C. for D. as 6. Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for art. He can draw nice pictures ________ he has never learned it. A. if B. so C. though D. because 7. —Elephants are big, but they can move ________ and make little sound. —Oh, I can’t believe it. A. loudly B. badly C. seriously D. quietly 8. John’s brother only thought of himself in the past but now he learns to ________ others. A. wait for B. dress up C. bring out D. care about 9. —Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A. will choose B. choose C. chose D. is choosing 10. —Would you mind if I sit here? — ________. Look! Someone’s back bag is still on the seat. A. Of course not B. Yes, I would C. I don’t agree D. You’d better not VI. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Grace was a beautiful girl who came from a big city. She was so ____11____ that she had many friends. She was also humorous and always made her friends ____12____. She was kind as well. And she always ____13____ others’ hearts. What’s more, she enjoyed ____14____ some interesting things in her life with others. The girl also had many hobbies (爱好). She was ____15____ talented in dancing and she always got the best grade in the dance class. She also ____16____ prizes in different competitions. She dreamed of being a famous and fantastic ____17____. But a car accident (事故) changed her life. When she ____18____ in the hospital, she found she lost both of her arms. It seemed that her dream would ____19____ come true. But she said to herself loudly, “I will never give up!” As an old Chinese saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ____20____.” Grace went on dancing. She took part in different competitions in different places. “What I have learned is that it’s necessary for us to challenge (挑战) ourselves,” Grace said. 11. A. serious B. scared C. outgoing D. handsome 12. A. wake B. worry C. grow D. laugh 13. A. reached B. touched C. chose D. broke 14. A. sharing B. standing C. minding D. picking 15. A. truly B. cheaply C. hardly D. easily 16. A. lost B. acted C. knew D. won 17. A. dentist B. magician C. dancer D. writer 18. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. ran away 19. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 20. A. road B. way C. bird D. hall B Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼) and wolves? You may think they are scary, ____21____ in children’s stories, they often do bad things. What about in the movie The Bad Guys (家伙)? In the movie, there are five main ____22____—Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. One day, they ____23____ to become good and start a new life. Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another ____24____ thing. However, things change later. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he becomes ____25____ happier than before. In the end, all of the five bad guys become good ones. The famous actor Qin Hao voiced (给……配音) Wolf in the movie. Qin ____26____ it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be a ____27____ to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “This film is ____28____ and interesting. The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s ____29____. That makes this story a good ____30____ to everyone.” 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. traders B. points C. characters D. activities 23. A. decide B. wait C. dislike D. laugh 24. A. good B. full C. cute D. bad 25. A. quite B. much C. very D. rather 26. A. bought B. brought C. thought D. taught 27. A. gift B. trick C. meal D. menu 28. A. meaningless B. educational C. expensive D. terrible 29. A. army B. dream C. talent D. heart 30. A. health B. reason C. lesson D. dish VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. ___31___ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ___32___ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ___33___ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A: I watch them five times a week. B: ___34___ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ___35___ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Greg Miller. I live in a small town. I like going to the movies. Here are some movie theaters in my town. Garden Theater It’s not very big. It has 100 seats. The seats aren’t very comfortable. It has bigger screens than Sunshine Theater. It shows different kinds of movies, so it’s popular in town. The tickets are cheap. It’s far from my home. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus. Sunshine Theater It has the most comfortable seats and shows the latest (最新的) movies. Its screens are not very big. It has friendly service. It takes me 30 minutes to get there by bus. Empire Theater It has bigger screens than Garden Theater. It has better service than the other two, so the tickets are the most expensive. It takes me 15 minutes to get there on foot. 36. Why is Garden Theater popular? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it shows different kinds of movies. C. Because it has the biggest screens. D. Because it has comfortable seats. 37. How long does it take to get to the Sunshine Theater? A. 40 minutes by bus. B. 30 minutes by bus. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 15 minutes on foot. 38. Which movie theater has the biggest screens? A. Garden Theater. B. Sunshine Theater. C. Empire Theater. D. Town Theater. B Every one of us, rich or poor should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 39. What will your friend do when you are in trouble? A. He will help me. B. He will leave me. C. He will laugh at me. D. He will talk about me. 40. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese? A. 打算 B. 争吵 C. 愉快 D. 不见面 41. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 42. What are the first two pieces of advice mainly about? A. How to get on with friends. B. How to help others. C. How to choose friends. D. How to take care of others. C Providing (提供) students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply (应用) what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule (安排) free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth (值得) it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 44. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 46. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. D Listening to music is my favorite activity. My love for music started when I was a child. As I got older, I began to play the guitar in the park. My brother and his friends kept their musical instruments (乐器) there. Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played. It was not just me and my brother. Music runs in the whole family. My favorite family tradition in my early teenage years was our Friday night singing competition. On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song. But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide. We would share the videos of our songs with them. The person who got the most likes would get a prize. It was a lot of fun. Music is important in my life. When I feel sad, I listen to happy songs. When I’m happy, I listen to songs that make me want to dance. When I feel tired, I listen to relaxing music. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings. 47. What did the writer do in the park? ________ A. He played the piano. B. He danced to the music. C. He sang and played the guitar. D. He made videos of his brother. 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3? ________ A. The writer’s family has a music store. B. The writer’s family has a talent for music. C. The writer’s family often plays music in the house. D. The writer’s family likes to listen to music when running. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. I love music B. My happy teenage years C. I have a musician brother D. My interesting family tradition E Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed (高速的) trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more room. Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. 50. What can people do on the train? A. They can sit and share interesting stories. B. They can use their computers. C. They can enjoy beautiful things outside. D. They can jump and run. 51. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①better seats ②more charging ports ③more screens ④more room A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 52. How fast can Hexie trains move? A. 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 360 km/h. D. 350 km/h. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan? 57. These two words are s________（相似的）to each other in the meaning. 58. Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 59. I like to follow the story and see what will h_________ (发生) next. 60. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地). X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 如你们班新来了一位英国交换生Paul，他向你询问周末可以聊天和学习的好地方。请你根据下图的提示用英语给Paul推荐这样一个地方。 要求： (1)文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (2)词 数：90左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, Paul! I’d like to recommend a good place for the weekend—The City Library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all the City Library is a wonderful place to spend a weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $