内容正文:
2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试
八年级英语试题卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)
听力题 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What's the weather like these days?
A. B. C.
2. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise?
A. B. C.
3. When does the man often get up?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 20. C. At 6: 40.
4. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
5. How often does Jack climb the mountains?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
6. What's wrong with the boy?
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold.
7. What does the doctor advise the boy to do?
A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water.
听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
8. Which exam is Sam worried about?
A. The chemistry exam. B. The math exam. C. The English exam.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What's the second pieces of advice for Sam?
A. To go camping. B. To watch a movie. C. To listen to music.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11. What was the speaker like in primary school?
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong.
12. How often did the speaker go to music lessons?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
13. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time?
A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn't open her mouth. C. She forgot the words.
14. What can the speaker do now?
A. Go to parties often.
B. Give a big speech in front of the whole class.
C. Guess what other people are thinking.
15. Which of the following is right about the speaker?
A. She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7.
B. She usually hid behind others when she practised singing.
C. Singing has made her a different person.
Ⅳ. 信息转换。 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。
Sam's May Day Vacation
Date
Weather
Activities
May 1st
sunny
He went to the beach and he had great fun 16 in the water.
May 2nd
cloudy
He visited Hainan Museum by 17 . There, he learned a lot about Chinese 18 .
May 3rd
19 in the morning Sunny in the afternoon
In the morning, He had to stay in the 20 .
In the afternoon, He enjoyed the clean and green park.
V. 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —Did you see ________ movie The Longest Day in Chang’an last month?
—Yes, it was ________ educational one.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
2. Playing table tennis is one of _________ games among Chinese people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. most popular
3. —Are you tired? Do you mind ________ me to visit other places?
—No, I’m fine. I guess the ________ places are also fantastic!
A. follow; follow B. following; follow
C. follow; following D. following; following
4. — How ________ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class.
A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful
C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully
5. She often gives her baby ________ to eat.
A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy
6. —What would you like _________, Jane?
—I have a stomachache. I don’t feel like _________ anything.
A. eating; to eat B. to eat; to eat C. to eat; eating D. eat; eating
7. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s _________. It makes me feel excited all the time.
A. meaningless B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible
8. The girl in white is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
9. —________ is it from the library to the museum?
—It’s about a 30-minute bus ride.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much
10. —Would you mind if I open the door?
—________. It’s a bit hot in here.
A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. That’s right D. Not at all
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ___11___, Amy and Paul.
About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ___12___ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ___13___ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ___14___ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ___15___ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ___16___ the first prize in the talent show.
Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ___17___ the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ___18___ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ___19___ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ___20___ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise.
11. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children
12. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched
13. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service
14. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished
15. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly
16. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost
17. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at
18. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early
19. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try
20. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. difference
B
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it ____21____ to support (支持) such a big family. But she decided to send Henry, the oldest, to school and tried to buy ____22____ the books he needed.
However, one day, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But his family was so ____23____ that his mother couldn’t buy one for her son. Henry was very worried about it and went to bed ____24____, thinking about what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he ____25____ in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem ____26____ a solution (解决办法) for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path. The kind man accepted (接受) the offer and ____27____ some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another place for the same reason. Then he went to another and another ____28____ he had enough money to buy a grammar book.
When school began Henry was at his seat, the ____29____ boy there, ready to begin the lesson with his new book. There was a big ____30____ on his face. From then on, Henry was always the first to get to school in his class. Because he had the will, he could always find the way.
21. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. common
22. A. her B. it C. him D. them
23. A. happy B. friendly C. poor D. rich
24. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. set up B. put up C. stood up D. woke up
26. A. takes B. looks C. brings D. makes
27. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
28. A. until B. after C. when D. because
29. A. strongest B. happiest C. tallest D. busiest
30. A. sadness B. care C. cloud D. smile
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话(有两个多余的选项)。
A: Hello, Liu Ying. Nice to meet you.
B: Hello, Wei Xin. ___31___
A: The holiday is coming. ___32___
B: I’m going to Xi’an to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔).
A: Can you tell me something about it?
B: Sure. It is in the south of Xi’an and it’s about sixty-four meters high.
A: ___33___ Will you go there alone?
B: ___34___ My mum will go with me.
A: ___35___
B: We will leave next Monday.
A: I hope you will have a good time there.
B: Thank you.
A. I think it’s a good place to visit.
B. How was your weekend?
C. Where are you going?
D. When will you go?
E. Nice to meet you, too.
F. No, I won’t.
G. Yes, I do.
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
How to use it:
Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours
12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours
SYMPTOM (症状) :
running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏)
WARNINGS:
★Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem;
★No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours;
★Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal;
★Keep at room temperature.
36. Who may write this reading?
A A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer.
37. Eight-year-old Tom should take at most _________ tablets a day.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
38. Who can’t take the medicine?
A. B.
C. D.
B
35How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look.
★internet
People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home.
★Outdoors
People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
★Bars
Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them.
★Museums
The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.
★Parties
As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
★Exercising
In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球) !
39. Americans spend about _________ online every week.
A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours
40. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time _________.
A. having parties B. visiting museums
C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities
41. More than 80% of people from _________ do exercise every day.
A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada
C
①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费). They can learn to make different food, too.
③For example, British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits.
④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.
⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education.
42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. Kids. B. Food skills. C. Governments. D. Schools.
43. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Schools give different information on sports to kids.
B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food.
C. Students can’t make different food in the school.
D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools.
44. In which country must students learn to cook meals?
A In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan.
45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
D
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
When you have a low spirit, you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may come from both reading well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
46. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an idea. D. By offering an example.
47. How many tips are given to deal with low spirit in the passage?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture.
E
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Joyce, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said.
49. If you have online classes, you need ________.
A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help
C. a computer and a headset D. enough money
50. Many students think _________.
A. it is impossible to take online classes at home
B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online
51. What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean?
A. After- school. B. Online. C. Not online. D. Night.
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home.
C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes.
F
Yue Fei is a great hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general (将军) during the Song Dynasty. In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Song Kingdoms took place. Before Yue Fei left home to fight the Jin, his mother asked him, “Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with my whole heart,” Yue said.
That was what his mother wished her son would do. She carved four Chinese characters— Jing Zhong Bao Guo onto his back, so he would never forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, it is really painful (疼痛的) . Are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, that is nothing. If I am afraid of it, how can I fight in the wars?”
Yue remembered those words in his heart and won the fights many times. Sadly, Yue was killed later because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor. But people remembered his story and learned from him.
Let’s put ourselves in the place of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger, everyone lives a hard life. Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country. And it was not easy for his mother to encourage (鼓励) him to do so. Loving our country shouldn’t just be words. We need to act in our daily life.
53. What did Yue Fei plan to do when the country was in danger? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why was Yue Fei killed? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Yue Fei and his mother? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56. Jack is a h_________ student, so he always gets good grades.
57. He thinks a good friend ________ (真正) cares about him.
58. I am f_________ (饱的) now, thank you for your treat.
59. It’s n_________ (必要的) for us to stay healthy.
60. I saw some boy students _________ (play) basketball when I passed the playground.
X. 书面表达。 (共1小题,满分20分)
61. 假如你是Jane,给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下:
项目
内容
个性特征
更外向;最受欢迎的学生之一;并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动
打篮球,一周至少两次;去图书馆看书,主要原因之一是有很多好书。
文娱爱好
无法忍受肥皂剧;喜欢京剧,因为它比肥皂剧更有意义,计划每周看一次。
最大梦想
上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖,想成为一名音乐老师。
要求:
1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息,可以在此基础上适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。
3. 词数100词左右。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
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2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试
八年级英语试题卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)
听力题 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What's the weather like these days?
A. B. C.
2. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise?
A. B. C.
3. When does the man often get up?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 20. C. At 6: 40.
4. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
5. How often does Jack climb the mountains?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
6. What's wrong with the boy?
A He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold.
7. What does the doctor advise the boy to do?
A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water.
听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
8. Which exam is Sam worried about?
A. The chemistry exam. B. The math exam. C. The English exam.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What's the second pieces of advice for Sam?
A. To go camping. B. To watch a movie. C. To listen to music.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11. What was the speaker like in primary school?
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong.
12. How often did the speaker go to music lessons?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
13. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time?
A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn't open her mouth. C. She forgot the words.
14. What can the speaker do now?
A. Go to parties often.
B. Give a big speech in front of the whole class.
C. Guess what other people are thinking.
15. Which of the following is right about the speaker?
A. She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7.
B. She usually hid behind others when she practised singing.
C. Singing has made her a different person.
Ⅳ. 信息转换。 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。
Sam's May Day Vacation
Date
Weather
Activities
May 1st
sunny
He went to the beach and he had great fun 16 in the water.
May 2nd
cloudy
He visited Hainan Museum by 17 . There, he learned a lot about Chinese 18 .
May 3rd
19 in the morning Sunny in the afternoon
In the morning, He had to stay in the 20 .
In the afternoon, He enjoyed the clean and green park.
V. 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —Did you see ________ movie The Longest Day in Chang’an last month?
—Yes, it was ________ educational one.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——上个月你看过《长安十二时辰》这部电影吗?——是的,它是一部很有教育意义的电影。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“The Longest Day in Chang’an”可知,此处表示特指的这部电影,用the;根据语境可知,第二个空表示泛指的含义,空后的“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。
2. Playing table tennis is one of _________ games among Chinese people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:打乒乓球是中国人中最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,含义是“最……的……之一”,C项符合。故选C。
3. —Are you tired? Do you mind ________ me to visit other places?
—No, I’m fine. I guess the ________ places are also fantastic!
A. follow; follow B. following; follow
C. follow; following D. following; following
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你累了吗?你介意跟我去其他地方旅行吗?——不,我很好。我想接下来的这些地方也很棒!
考查非谓语动词和形容词作定语。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除选项A和C;第二空根据空前的the和空后的places可知,此空应用形容词作定语,修饰places,所以应用following“接下来的”。故选D。
4. — How ________ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class.
A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful
C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼写得多么仔细啊!——是的,他比班上其他任何学生都更细心。
考查副词用法及形容词的比较级。careful仔细的、认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地、认真地,副词。根据“...Tony writes”可知空格处修饰动词“write”要填副词;根据“he is...than any other student in his class.”可知后空要填形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。
5. She often gives her baby ________ to eat.
A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她经常给她的孩子吃一些健康的东西。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事;anything任何事。本句是肯定句,用something,排除CD;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置,故选B。
6. —What would you like _________, Jane?
—I have a stomachache. I don’t feel like _________ anything.
A. eating; to eat B. to eat; to eat C. to eat; eating D. eat; eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想吃什么,简?——我肚子疼,我不想吃东西。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,所以第一空用to eat,动词不定式作宾语;feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以第二空用eating,动名词作宾语。故选C。
7. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s _________. It makes me feel excited all the time.
A. meaningless B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它很精彩。它让我一直感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的。根据答语“It makes me feel excited all the time.”可知,电影令人兴奋,应选择正面形容词,fantastic符合。故选B。
8. The girl in white is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个穿白衣服的女孩是新来的,所以几乎没人认识她。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定。根据“The girl in white is new here”可推知,几乎没人认识这个女孩,此处表示否定意义,people为可数名词复数,所以few符合语境,故选A。
9. —________ is it from the library to the museum?
—It’s about a 30-minute bus ride.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从图书馆到博物馆有多远?——乘公交车大约需要30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How far多远;How long多长时间;How much多少钱。根据“It’s about a 30-minute bus ride.”可知,空处是询问多远。故选B。
10. —Would you mind if I open the door?
—________. It’s a bit hot in here.
A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. That’s right D. Not at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我打开门吗?——一点也不。这里有点热。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;Never mind没关系;That’s right没错;Not at all一点也不。根据“It’s a bit hot in here.”可知,此处表示不介意对方开门。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ___11___, Amy and Paul.
About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ___12___ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ___13___ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ___14___ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ___15___ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ___16___ the first prize in the talent show.
Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ___17___ the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ___18___ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ___19___ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ___20___ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise.
11. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children
12. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched
13. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service
14. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished
15. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly
16. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost
17. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at
18. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early
19. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try
20. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. difference
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和凯里为了让孩子们走出房间、变得外向而想出各种活动,孩子们不仅玩得开心还学到很多,同时他们也帮父母制定锻炼计划的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:他们和他们的两个孩子,艾米和保罗,住在英国。
students学生;characters角色;performers表演者;children孩子。根据“Amy and Paul”可知是他们的两个孩子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:大约一年前,蒂姆和凯里想做点什么,因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞,不敢和别人交朋友,几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在待在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏上。
worried担心的;bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;touched感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others”可知孩子太害羞不敢交朋友,父母会很担心。故选A。
13题详解】
句意:因此,他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的活动。
housework家务;activities活动;competitions比赛;service服务。根据“For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children...singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show.”可知是想出各种活动。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:例如,蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌,并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。
forgot忘记;stopped停止;liked喜欢;finished完成。根据“encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show”可知是喜欢唱歌。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:他们认真对待这件事,花了很长时间准备。
seriously认真地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不。根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知是认真对待。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:艾米和保罗开始慢慢对走出房间感到有趣,并在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。
won赢得;showed展示;minded介意;lost失去。根据“the first prize”可知是赢得一等奖。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他们不在乎天气。
look for寻找;care about关心,在乎;bring out使显现;laugh at嘲笑。根据“They went out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知是不在乎天气。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心,而且学到了很多,变得更外向了。
terrible糟糕的;meaningless无意义的;enjoyable令人愉快的;early早的。根据“These two children not only...time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing.”可知是玩得很开心。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:幸运的是,我们的父母给了我们尝试有趣事情和结交新朋友的机会。
dislike不喜欢;break打破;give给;try尝试。根据“something interesting”可知是尝试有趣的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:这对我们的生活有很大的影响。
plan计划;discussion讨论;example例子;difference不同。根据“make a big...to our life”可知是对生活有很大影响,make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
B
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it ____21____ to support (支持) such a big family. But she decided to send Henry, the oldest, to school and tried to buy ____22____ the books he needed.
However, one day, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But his family was so ____23____ that his mother couldn’t buy one for her son. Henry was very worried about it and went to bed ____24____, thinking about what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he ____25____ in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem ____26____ a solution (解决办法) for some people.” He got up, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his services to clean their path. The kind man accepted (接受) the offer and ____27____ some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another place for the same reason. Then he went to another and another ____28____ he had enough money to buy a grammar book.
When school began, Henry was at his seat, the ____29____ boy there, ready to begin the lesson with his new book. There was a big ____30____ on his face. From then on, Henry was always the first to get to school in his class. Because he had the will, he could always find the way.
21. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. common
22. A. her B. it C. him D. them
23. A. happy B. friendly C. poor D. rich
24. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly
25. A. set up B. put up C. stood up D. woke up
26. A. takes B. looks C. brings D. makes
27. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
28. A. until B. after C. when D. because
29. A. strongest B. happiest C. tallest D. busiest
30. A. sadness B. care C. cloud D. smile
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在作者的父亲去世之后,母亲支撑起了这个家,以及作者通过自己的努力赚钱买书,并且激励自己更努力的事情。
【21题详解】
句意:他的母亲发现养活这样一个大家庭很困难。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;relaxing令人放松的;common常见的。根据上文“Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters.”可知,作者的父亲去世了,留下4个孩子,所以此处指养活这样一个大家庭很困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:但她决定送最年长的亨利去上学,并试图给他买他需要的书。
her她;it它;him他;them他们。根据“he needed”可知,此处指给他买书。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:但他的家庭太穷了,他的母亲无法给儿子买一个。
happy开心的;friendly友好的;poor贫穷的;rich富裕的。根据“his mother couldn’t buy one for her son”可知,此处指贫穷。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:亨利非常担心,悲伤地上床睡觉,想着他能做些什么来得到这本书。
sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据“Henry was very worried about it”可知,亨利为买书的事情感到担心,所以此处指悲伤地上床睡觉。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:早晨一醒来,他就发现下了一场大雪,寒风凛冽。
set up建立;put up张贴;stood up站立;woke up醒来。根据上文“went to bed”以及空后的“in the morning”可知,此处指早上醒来。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:“啊,”他说,“每个问题都会给一些人带来解决办法。”
takes拿;looks看;brings带来;makes制造。根据“every problem…a solution (解决办法) for some people.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指每个问题都会给一些人带来解决办法。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:这位善良的人接受了这个提议,并为他的出色工作支付了一些钱。
spent花费;cost需付费;took花费;paid支付。根据空后的“for his nice work”可知,此处指支付。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:然后他去了一个又一个地方,直到他有足够的钱买一本语法书。
until直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;because因为。根据语境可知,此处表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点或某个条件发生为止,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:开学时,亨利坐在座位上,他是那里最快乐的男孩,准备用他的新书开始上课。
strongest最强壮的;happiest最快乐的;tallest最高的;busiest最忙的。根据“with his new book”可知,亨利买了语法书,所以应该感到快乐。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
sadness悲伤;care关心;cloud云;smile微笑。根据上文“with his new book”可知,亨利买了语法书,所以应该感到快乐,此处指微笑。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话(有两个多余的选项)。
A: Hello, Liu Ying. Nice to meet you.
B: Hello, Wei Xin. ___31___
A: The holiday is coming. ___32___
B: I’m going to Xi’an to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔).
A: Can you tell me something about it?
B: Sure. It is in the south of Xi’an and it’s about sixty-four meters high.
A: ___33___ Will you go there alone?
B: ___34___ My mum will go with me.
A: ___35___
B: We will leave next Monday.
A: I hope you will have a good time there.
B: Thank you.
A. I think it’s a good place to visit.
B. How was your weekend?
C. Where are you going?
D. When will you go?
E. Nice to meet you, too.
F. No, I won’t.
G. Yes, I do.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Liu Ying和Wei Xin之间的对话,主要围绕假期计划展开。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Nice to meet you.”可知,此处应回复“也很高兴见到你”,选项E“见到你我也很高兴”符合情景。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I’m going to Xi’an...”可知,此处应是询问“打算去哪儿”,选项C“你要去哪里”符合情景。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“It is in the south of Xi’an and it’s about sixty-four meters high.”可知,B介绍了大雁塔,此处需表达对该地方的看法,选项A“我认为这是一个游览的好地方”符合情景。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Will you go there alone?”和“My mum will go with me.”可知,妈妈会和“我”一起去,所以“我”并不是独自前行,此处应作否定回答,选项F“不,我不会”符合情景。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“We will leave next Monday.”可知,此处应是询问时间,选项D“你什么时候去”符合情景。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
How to use it:
Children from 2~12 1 tablet every 6 hours
12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours
SYMPTOM (症状) :
running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏)
WARNINGS:
★Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem;
★No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours;
★Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal;
★Keep at room temperature.
36. Who may write this reading?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer.
37. Eight-year-old Tom should take at most _________ tablets a day.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
38. Who can’t take the medicine?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一份药品使用说明,明确了不同年龄段人群的用药剂量、用药时间要求及禁忌事项,为安全用药提供指导。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。文本围绕药品的用法、剂量、禁忌等专业信息展开,这类内容通常由医生或专业医疗相关人员撰写。故选C。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据用药剂量说明“Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知,8岁的汤姆属于2-12岁年龄段,每6小时服用1片。一天24小时,服药次数为24÷6=4次,每日最多服用1×4=4片。同时需遵守“24小时内不超过8片”的规定,4片未超出限制。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“running nose, in tears, headache, sneezing”可知,有鼻塞、流泪、头疼、打喷嚏症状的人吃这个药,选项B是牙疼,不在治疗范围内。故选B。
B
35How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look.
★internet
People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home.
★Outdoors
People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
★Bars
Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them.
★Museums
The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.
★Parties
As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
★Exercising
In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球) !
39. Americans spend about _________ online every week.
A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours
40. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time _________.
A. having parties B. visiting museums
C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities
41. More than 80% of people from _________ do exercise every day.
A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上不同国家人们的休闲方式,包括加拿大人的上网、新西兰人的户外活动、西班牙人的酒吧聚会、英国人的博物馆参观、巴西等国的派对文化,以及希腊和爱沙尼亚人的日常锻炼。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知,加拿大人每周上网43.5小时,比美国人多8小时,因此美国人每周上网时间为43.5-8=35.5小时。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知,新西兰人大部分空闲时间都在进行户外活动。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知,希腊和爱沙尼亚超过80%的人每天锻炼,选项中只有希腊符合。故选C。
C
①Many people in the world are short of basic (基本的) food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
②Schools give kids different information on food. So, students can not only learn something about healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste (浪费). They can learn to make different food, too.
③For example, British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and develop good food habits.
④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their schools. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, American students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.
⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives thanks to good food education.
42. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. Kids. B. Food skills. C. Governments. D. Schools.
43. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. Schools give different information on sports to kids.
B. Students want to cook, eat and waste food.
C. Students can’t make different food in the school.
D. Students learn a lot about food education in schools.
44. In which country must students learn to cook meals?
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. D. In Japan.
45. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国在学校开展食物教育的情况。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship with food...”可知,是“政府”关注食物教育,因此“They”指代“Governments”。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了学校提供不同的食物知识,学生不仅能了解健康饮食,还能了解食物生产和浪费,并学习制作食物,即学生在学校学习很多关于食物教育的内容。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“British students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知,英国学生必须学习烹饪基本餐食。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总起,提出食物教育的重要性;第二段总述学校食物教育的内容;第三至五段分别以英国、美国、日本为例具体说明。因此文章结构为①—②—③④⑤。选项A符合此结构。故选A。
D
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
When you have a low spirit, you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may come from both reading well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
46. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an idea. D. By offering an example.
47. How many tips are given to deal with low spirit in the passage?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪低落甚至抑郁是正常现象,介绍了情绪低落时的表现、可能发展为抑郁的情况,以及应对情绪低落的一些方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong.”可知,作者通过给出一种观点来开启文章。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk to someone.”“Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show.”“What’s more, do some sports you like.”“At last, tidy your room.”可知,文章给出了四条应对情绪低落的建议。故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于健康方面的内容,即情绪低落及应对方法等。故选B。
E
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Kate, 15, at the High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Kate prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Joyce, 14, at Yucai Middle School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Kate said.
49. If you have online classes, you need ________.
A. your parents’ support B. your teacher’s help
C. a computer and a headset D. enough money
50. Many students think _________.
A. it is impossible to take online classes at home
B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online
51. What does the underlined word “offline” in last paragraph mean?
A. After- school. B. Online. C. Not online. D. Night.
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the students think of online classes. B. How the students take online classes at home.
C. Where the students take online classes. D. Why the students like taking online classes.
【答案】49 C 50. B 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.”可知,只需要一台电脑和一副耳机。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知,许多学生表示在网上上课时很难集中精力学习。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes”可知,与线下课程相比,在线课程节省了时间和金钱,故此处划线部分意为“线下”。故选C。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生对在线课程的看法。故选A。
F
Yue Fei is a great hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general (将军) during the Song Dynasty. In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Song Kingdoms took place. Before Yue Fei left home to fight the Jin, his mother asked him, “Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with my whole heart,” Yue said.
That was what his mother wished her son would do. She carved four Chinese characters— Jing Zhong Bao Guo onto his back, so he would never forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, it is really painful (疼痛的) . Are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, that is nothing. If I am afraid of it, how can I fight in the wars?”
Yue remembered those words in his heart and won the fights many times. Sadly, Yue was killed later because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor. But people remembered his story and learned from him.
Let’s put ourselves in the place of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger, everyone lives a hard life. Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country. And it was not easy for his mother to encourage (鼓励) him to do so. Loving our country shouldn’t just be words. We need to act in our daily life.
53. What did Yue Fei plan to do when the country was in danger? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why was Yue Fei killed? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Yue Fei and his mother? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. He planned to serve the country with his whole heart.
54. Because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor.
55. We should do our best to work for the people and the country.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了岳母刺字以及精忠报国的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Serve the country with my whole heart”可知他打算全心全意为国家服务。故填He planned to serve the country with his whole heart.
【54题详解】
根据“Yue was killed later because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor”可知岳后来被杀,因为秦桧对皇帝说了他的坏话。故填Because Qin Hui said bad words about him to the emperor.
【55题详解】
根据“But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country. And it was not easy for his mother to encourage (鼓励) him to do so. Loving our country shouldn’t just be words. We need to act in our daily life.”以及本文内容可知,从岳飞和他母亲的做法,我们可以学到我们应该尽最大努力为人民和国家工作。故填We should do our best to work for the people and the country.
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
56. Jack is a h_________ student, so he always gets good grades.
【答案】hard-working##ard-working
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克是一个勤奋的学生,因此他总是取得好成绩。根据首字母提示和“so he always gets good grades”可知,此处表示学生勤奋用功。形容词hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。故填hard-working。
57. He thinks a good friend ________ (真正) cares about him.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意:他认为好朋友是真正关心他的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查really“真正”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“cares”。故填really。
58. I am f_________ (饱的) now, thank you for your treat.
【答案】full##ull
【解析】
【详解】句意:我现在饱了,谢谢你的款待。根据首字母“f”及中文提示“饱的”可知,对应的英文形容词是full;形容词用于系动词“am”后作表语,符合语境。故填full。
59. It’s n_________ (必要的) for us to stay healthy.
【答案】necessary##ecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持健康是必要的。根据首字母提示和“for us to stay healthy”可知,此处表示“必要的”,形容词necessary符合语境。故填necessary。
60. I saw some boy students _________ (play) basketball when I passed the playground.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我经过操场时,看到一些男学生正在打篮球。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,动词短语,此处应用playing。故填playing。
X. 书面表达。 (共1小题,满分20分)
61. 假如你是Jane,给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下:
项目
内容
个性特征
更外向;最受欢迎的学生之一;并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动
打篮球,一周至少两次;去图书馆看书,主要的原因之一是有很多好书。
文娱爱好
无法忍受肥皂剧;喜欢京剧,因为它比肥皂剧更有意义,计划每周看一次。
最大梦想
上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖,想成为一名音乐老师。
要求:
1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息,可以在此基础上适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。
3. 词数100词左右。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
【答案】例文:
Dear Sarah,
I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life.
I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekends I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true.
How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Jane
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,向朋友介绍在新学校的生活;
第二步,从“个人特征、周末活动、文娱爱好及最大梦想”等几个方面重点介绍在新学校的生活;
第三步,书写结语,期待对方回信。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②plan to do计划做某事
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. (that引导的表语从句)
②I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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