Unit4单元测验试卷-广东省实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语

11月24日7AU4英语练习 注意： 1. 练习时间为120分钟，满分为120分。 2. 练习分为第I卷（选择题）与第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 3. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂，同时要在问卷时写上答案；非选择题需在答卷指定位置作答。 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 一、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. /ɔː/ A. colour B. other C. August D. rubbish 2. /uː/ A. food B. shoe C. wood D. blue 3. /eə/ A. card B. large C. plant D. care 4. /ɒ/ A. hot B. four C. small D. short 5. /ə/ A. amazing B. planet C. fact D. sandstorm 6. /eɪ/ A. whale B. wide C. file D. like 7. /ɔɪ/ A. boy B. enjoy C. join D. dry 8. /n/ A. know B. swimming C. freezing D. think 9. /s/ A. drives B. runs C. makes D. cleans 10. /t/ A. watered B. helped C. played D. turned 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. There are ______ students in the playground. A. three hundred of B. three hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 12. Don’t be sad. You made ______ mistakes in this exam. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. The number of the teachers in our school ______ over 200, and a large number of them ______ women. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 14. --- Would you like some coffee? --- Yes, just ______. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 15. My father is very busy, so he has ______ free time. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. The good news ______everyone in our class ______. A. make; happy B. makes; happily C. made; happy D. made; happily 17. My mother often makes me ______ the room. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 18. Tom runs ______ his brother. They are both good at running. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. so faster as 19. --- Is there ______ milk in the glass? --- No, there isn’t. But there is ______ orange juice in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 20. There ______ a pen and two boos on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. have 21. I need to read ______ today. A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news C. to pieces of new D. two piece of new 22. They are ______ to the train station. A. on their way B. in a way C. in the way D. by the way 23. In our group, ______ students like drawing, while ______ like singing. A. some; others B. some; the other C. some; the others D. some; another 24. There is ______ water left in the bottle. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 25. --- Do you have ______ homework to do this weekend? --- Yes, I have ______. A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many 26. To protect the environment, we must stop ______ down trees. A. cut B. to cut C. to cutting D. cutting 27. Guangzhou is one of ______ in China. A. the largest city B. the largest cities C. the large city D. the large cities 28. ______ the kind taxi driver, the old lady arrived at the hospital in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thank to 29. The little girl can sing ______ a bird. Her voice is very beautiful. A. likes B. liked C. like D. to like 30. Guangzhou Province is ______ China and has a warm climate. A. in the south of B. to the south of C. on the south of D. at the south of 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s important for us to learn about recycling. In nature, everything is reused. For example, when ___31___ animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. However, we humans make ___32___ difficult for nature to reuse, like plastic. It can last ___33___ a long time in nature. Our rubbish is not only ___34___ to animals but also pollutes water and land. If we keep ___35___ too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. So, we must recycle the rubbish ___36___ nature can’t reuse it. For example, we can try our best to use materials such as paper and plastic again. What’s more, ___37___ is also the right thing to save natural materials. As far as we know, the Earth is rich in natural materials such as water and trees, but there aren’t endless materials. We use our natural materials faster than the Earth makes ___38___ again. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ___39___ many years for a new tree to grow. ___40___ terrible it is! Therefore, in a word, we should make good use of all the natural materials. Let’s take action right now. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 33. A. at B. of C. in D. for 34. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. harmfully 35. A. making B. made C. make D. to make 36. A. but B. because C. and D. so 37. A. recycling B. recycle C. to recycle D. recycled 38. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 39. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking 40. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Qiqi is a little sea turtle. He lives in the blue sea. His favorite food is jellyfish. They are ___41___ and delicious. One day, Qiqi saw many “jellyfish” in the water. He was very ___42___. He swam to one quickly and took a big bite. “Oh no! This isn’t a jellyfish! It’s a ___43___ bag!” Qiqi felt sick. He tried to eat another one, but it was a plastic bottle. Qiqi was sad. Then he saw his friend, Bobo, the dolphin. Bobo was in ___44___. A fishing net was around his body. Qiqi and other ___45___ worked together to help Bobo. They bit the net and pulled it away. Qiqi had an ___46___. He wanted to tell humans to stop throwing ___47___ into the sea. He asked all the sea animals to ___48___ the plastic things. They put them on the beach. The next day, some people came to the beach. They saw the plastic bags, bottles, and nets on the sand. They ___49___ the sea animals needed help. They decided to ___50___ the beach. Now, the sea is clean again. Qiqi and his friends are happy. They hope humans will keep the sea clean forever. 41. A. soft B. hard C. heavy D. dark 42. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. shy 43. A. paper B. plastic C. cotton D. metal 44. A. danger B. time C. bed D. class 45. A. fishermen B. farmers C. animals D. children 46. A. egg B. idea C. uncle D. office 47. A. food B. money C. garbage D. toys 48. A. eat B. buy C. collect D. break 49. A. forgot B. wondered C. understood D. asked 50. A. clean up B. look for C. play with D. wait for 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Friendship is an important part of our lives, especially at school. But what exactly makes a good friend? Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. First, a good friend is a good listener. They don’t always talk about themselves. They listen to your feelings and problems. When you are sad, they try to understand and cheer you up. Second, a good friend is trustworthy. You can share your secrets with them, and you know they won’t tell others. Trust is like a piece of paper. Once it’s crumpled, it’s hard to make it perfect again. Also, a good friend is supportive. They are happy when you succeed. For example, if you win a competition, they celebrate with you instead of feeling jealous. They encourage you to try your best. Finally, good friends are respectful. They respect your opinions even if they are different from their own. Everyone is unique, and good friends understand this. In short, good friendship takes time and effort to build. It’s not about how many friends you have, but about how good your friendships are. 51. According to the passage, what is the first quality of a good friend? A. Being trustworthy. B. Being a good listener. C. Being supportive. D. Being respectful. 52. What does the author compare trust to? A. A star. B. A piece of paper. C. A secret. D. A competition. 53. What should a supportive friend do when you succeed? A. Feel jealous. B. Tell others your secret. C. Celebrate with you. D. Ignore you. 54. In Paragraph 2, who does the word “They” refer to? A. Feelings and problems. B. Good friends. C. Stars. D. School lives. 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make More Friends at School B. The Story of My Best Friend C. The important Qualities of a Good Friend D. Why Friendship is Difficult (B) Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake them for food and eat them. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. If you are one of them, here are some other choices for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. You can even use straws made from real straws. That’s what many people did in the 1800s — before plastic straws were invented. 56. A plastic straw usually takes ______ to break down. A. three days B. 200 days C. more than 200 years D. more than 400 years 57. Which straws appeared（出现）the earliest? A. The real straws. B. The paper straws. C. The plastic straws. D. The glass straws. 58. After seabirds eat small pieces of plastic straws, ______. A. they will die quickly B. they will have health problems C. the pieces of plastic straws will become smaller in the seabirds’ bodies D. the pieces of plastic straws will break down faster in the seabirds’ bodies 59. According to the passage, in the 1800s, ______. A. plastic straws appeared B. many people used paper straws C. many people used real straws to drink D. Glass straws were beginning to become popular 60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People have no other straws to use but paper straws. B. Paper straws start to break down within three days. C. Paper straws are better for the environment than glass straws. D. All people think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. (C) (1) (2) 61. Picture One is a(n) ______. A. postcard B. poster C. invitation D. menu 62. How long did the activity in picture one last? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. A day. D. A month. 63. If you want to eat healthily, you can’t miss the ______. A. Dance as a Job Lecture B. Musical Theatre Classes C. Weight Training Classes D. Sports Nutrition Classes 64. If you want to know more about Desiree, you can ______. A. search website www.thedanceprojectredding.com B. send her an email C. call 6789931 D. go to the yards at university or primary schools 65. Tom is a 15-year-old student. What time is his audition? A. 4:00 pm on Nov.13. B. 4:30 pm on Nov.14. C. 4:30 pm on Nov.12. D. 4:00 pm on Nov.19. 六、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He loves basketball very much and dreams of being a great player one day. But he was not tall and not very good at playing at first. ___66___ He practiced every day after school. He ran around the playground and shot the ball again and again. His friend, Mike, was already on the school team. Mike often played with Tom and helped him. ___67___ “Don’t give up, Tom. You are getting better every day,” Mike said. After three months of hard work, the school team had a test for new players. Tom was a little nervous. ___68___ He remembered all the practice he had done. A week later, the team list came out. Tom’s name was on it! He was so happy that he ran to tell Mike the good news. ___69___ Now, Tom is a member of the school team. He still practices very hard. ___70___ He believes that hard work can make dreams come true. A. But he tried his best in the test. B. He knows that this is just the beginning. C. So Tom decided to work hard. D. Mike was very proud of his friend. E. His encouragement meant a lot to Tom. 第II卷（共35分） 七、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Our planet is amazing. H___71___, it needs our help. In some places, the air and water are dirty because of p___72___. People sometimes c___73___ down too many trees. This is bad for the Earth. Animals lose their homes, and some even get hurt. We must find a s___74___ to these problems. Everyone should work together to p___75___ our home. 八、词形变化。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. Do you know the ______(high) of that mountain? 77. It’s much colder in the ______(north) part of the country. 78. If we are not careful, some rare animals may ______(appear) soon. 79. Air ______(pollute) is a serious problem in big cities. 80. These wonderful ______(butterfly) are facing many dangers now. 81. Who is the ______(own) of this new car? 82. Long ago, people ______(hunt) for food. 83. The wind ______(blow) gently through the trees yesterday afternoon. 九、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 84. 这条河为我们提供饮用水。 The river ______ us ______ drinking water. 85. 这座山的山顶常年被冰雪覆盖。 The top of the mountain ______ ______ ______ ice and snow all year round. 86. 据我们所知，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 ______ ______ ______ we know, the Earth is the only planet with life in the solar system. 87. 有些动物，比如熊猫，需要我们的保护。 Some animals, ______ ______ pandas, need our protection. 88. 塑料污染是个严重问题，而且，它正在变得越来越糟。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem. ______ ______, it’s getting worse. 十、连词成句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺，语法正确、大小写及标点正确） 89. there, fields, be, and, mountains, rivers, and, seas, forests, and, deserts _______________________________________________________________________________ 90. plants, wonderful, the, on, Earth, be, in, many, different, way _______________________________________________________________________________ 91. smallest, plant, the, is, as, a, of, grain, rice, small, as _______________________________________________________________________________ 92. Earth, home, to, millions, of, animal, be, the _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. it, our, is, home, and, planet, we, only, the, know, that, life, support _______________________________________________________________________________ 94. let’s, our, home, learn, take, explore, care, about, and, of _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1~5 CCDAA 6~10 ADACB 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CBABA 21~25 BAAAB 26~30 DBBCA 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31~35 BCDCA 36~40 BACBD 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41~45 ABBAC 46~50 BCCCA 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 51~55 BBCBC 56~60 CABCB 61~65 CBDAB 六、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66~70 CEADB 七、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. However; 72. pollution; 73. cut; 74. solution; 75. protect 八、词形变化。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 76. height; 77. northern; 78. disappear; 79. pollution 80. butterflies; 81. owner; 82. hunted; 83. blew 九、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 84. provides with; 85. is covered by; 86. As far as; 87. such as; 88. What’s more 十、连词成句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 89. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. 90. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 91. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. 92. The Earth is home to millions of animals. 93. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 94. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $