2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（四川成都专用）

听力考试正式开始。Could I invite some friends to my birthday party next week? Could I invite some friends to my birthday party next week? Listen to the next question. who is more hard working than you in your class. tom? Who is more hard working than you . in your class, tom? Listen to the next question. I like watching cartoons when i'm free. I like watching cartoons when i'm free. Listen to the next question. I can't stand scary movies. I can't stand scary movies. Listen to the next question. Did anna go anywhere? Interesting last summer vacation? Did anna go anywhere? Interesting, last summer vacation. Listen to the next question. Look, the panda is climbing the tree. Look, the panda is climbing the tree. Please don't take photos in the museum. Please don't take photos in the museum. Lisa cooked dinner with her . on last sunday. Lisa cooked dinner with her mom last sunday. mr. Chen often plays basketball for half, and now after work. mr. Channel then plays basketball for half an hour of the work. If you can sing well, please come to our school music club. If you can sing well, please come to our school music club. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon? No, I stayed at home and watched the film titanic. Question, where was the man yesterday afternoon? Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon? No, I stayed at home and watched the film . titanic question, where was the man yesterday afternoon? Listen to the next question. did you watch this movie? I heard IT was really good. The actor was a hands and guy. No, I read the book, but IT wasn't that good. I don't want to watch the movie. Question, what are the speakers mainly . talking about? Did you . watch this movie? I heard that was really good. The actor was a handsome guy. No, I read the book, but IT wasn't that good. I don't want to watch the movie. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. Did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to a summer cap and went to swiming everyday. How about you, Alice? Nothing interesting. I just read some books at home. Question, what did I do on her vacation? Hi bob. Did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to summer cap and went swimming every day. How about you. Alice? Nothing interesting. I just read some . books at home. Question, what did I do on her vacation? Listen to the next question. Sam, do you look the same as your twin brother? Tom, well, we look similar, but tom is dinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavier. Question is sam dinner and shorter than tom? Sam, do you look the same as your twin brother? tom? Well, we look similar, but tom is dinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavy. Question is some dinner and shorter than tom? Listen to the next question. Look, the beautiful girl with long curly hair. My classmate anna. Oh, you know what? Anna is my cousin. Her mother Jenny also has long curly hair. Question, who is Jenny? Look, the beautiful girl with long curly hair is my classmate anna. H, you know what? Anna is my cousin. Her mother Jenny also has long curly hair. Question, who is Jenny? Listen to the next question. Hello, Sally. How's the weather in beijing now? Hi rick. It's a Sunny day. What about chengdu? It's cloudy and my family are camp outside. Question, what's the weather like in change? do. Hello, Sally. How's the weather in beijing now? Hi, rick. It's a Sunny day. What about chengdu? It's cloudy and my family are camping outside. Question, what's the weather like in change? do. Listen to the next question. are you going to take a . trip next week? Yes, I live sunday evening. I'd won't be back until saturday morning. Why do you come back so early? Because I go to set this household ing party on sunday. Question, how long is the man's trip? Are you going to take a trip next week? Yes, I live on sunday evening and won't be back until saturday morning. Why do you come back so early? Because I go to say's housewarming party on sunday. Question, how long is the man's trip? Listen to the next question. Would you like to try some turkey? sir? Is twenty one dollars on the menu, but is five dollars cheaper today? Sounds good. Can I add some vegetables? sure. Only one dollar for an onion. And the carrots are free. Just add some cards. Please . question, how much should the man pay? Would you like to try some turkey? Sir is twenty one dollars on the menu, but it's five dollars cheaper today. Sounds good. Can I add some vegetables? sure. Only one dollar for an onion. And the carrots are free. just add some carrots. Please . question, how much should the man pay? Listen to the next question. tom, you don't look well. Do you need a rest? Yes, I felt tired after a one. Sound, bitter. running well. Have a rest. Now I think you should do more exercise and run more often. After that question. which way is the right for the man in the everyday life? Tom, you don't look well. Do you need a rest? Yes, I felt tired after a one meter running. Well, have a rest. Now I think you should do more exercise and run more often. After that question, which way is the right for the main in the everyday life? Listen to the next question. How old is Allen? Allen is thirteen years old. Sam is five years Younger than Allen. Question, how old is some? How old is Allen? Allen is thirteen years old. Same is five years Younger than Allen. Question, how old is some? Listen to the next question. A Young man was in love with a beautiful girl one day SHE sent to him, today is made the fifth. Tomorrow is my birthday. All said, the Young man, I will send you roses, one rose for each year of your life. The same evening, he went to the flower shop and bought the roses. He asked the shopkeeper to send them to the girl. The next day, the shopkeeper knew the Young man very well because he often bought flowers in his shop. When the Young man left the shop, the shopkeeper thought, the Young man is very kind to me to thank him. I will give him ten more roses. He did. So the girl was angry when he received the thirty two roses, but the Young man didn't know why a Young man was in love with a beautiful girl. One day. He said to him, today is made the fifth. Tomorrow is my birthday. Oh, said the Young man, I will send you roses. One rose for each year of your life. The same evening, he went to the flower shop and bought the roses. He asked the shopkeeper to send them to the girl the next day. The shopkeeper knew the Young man very well because he often bought flowers in his shop. When the Young man left the shop, the shopkeeper thought, the Young man is very kind to me to thank him. I will give him ten more roses. He did. So the girl was angry when he received the thirty two roses, but the Young man didn't know why. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pants and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eighth. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy I lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water boat and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time, then . good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pens and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eight. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy eye lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or food if you like. Hope you all have a good time, then. Good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pants and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eighth. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy I like. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time, then. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（四川成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Thanks for asking. 【答案】A 【原文】Could I invite some friends to my birthday party next week? 2．A．Jerry’s better. B．Jerry’s hard-working. C．Jerry works harder. 【答案】C 【原文】Who is more hard working than you in your class, Tom? 3． A．No problem. B．Me too. C．Good idea. 【答案】B 【原文】I like watching cartoons when I’m free. 4．A．I can’t, either. B．Sorry, I’m not. C．Of course not. 【答案】A 【原文】I can’t stand scary movies. 5．A．Yes, she went to Sanya. B．No, she wasn’t. C．She just stayed at home. 【答案】A 【原文】Did Anna go anywhere interesting last summer vacation? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）       A                 B                   C                    D                   E 6.    7.         8.        9.         10. 【答案】 B D E A C 【原文】Look! The panda is climbing the tree. Please don’t take photos in the museum. Lisa cooked dinner with her mom last Sunday. Mr Chen often plays basketball for half an hour after work. If you can sing well, please come to our school music club. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon? M: No, I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic. Question: Where was the man yesterday afternoon? 12．A．An actor. B．A book. C．A movie. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you watch this movie? I heard it was really good. The actor was a handsome guy. M: No, I read the book. But it wasn’t that good, I don’t want to watch the movie. Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 13．A．Went to a summer camp. B．Went swimming. C．Read books at home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you go anywhere on vacation? M: Yes. I went the summer camp and went swimming every day. How about you, Alice? W: Nothing interesting. I just read some books at home. Question: What did Alice do on her vacation? 14．A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sam, do you look the same as your twin brother Tom? M: Well, we look similar, but Tom is thinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavier. Q: Is Sam thinner and shorter than Tom? 15．A．The boy’s aunt. B．The boy’s classmate. C．The boy’s cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look, the beautiful girl with long curly hair is my classmate Anna. M: Oh, you know what ?Anna is my cousin. Her mother Jenny also has long curly hair. Question: Who is Jenny? 16．A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How’s the weather in Beijing now? W: Hi, Rick. It’s a sunny day. What about Chengdu? M: It’s cloudy and my family are camping outside. Question: What’s the weather like in Chengdu? 17．A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days. 【答案】A 【原文】略 18．A．$21. B．$17. C．$16. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to try some turkey, sir? It’s 21 dollars on the menu, but it’s 5 dollars cheaper today. M: Sounds good. Can I add some vegetables? W: Sure. Only 1 dollar for an onion and carrots are free. M: Just add some carrots, please. Question: How much should the man pay? 19．A．Play sports. B．Do math exercises. C．Have a rest. 【答案】A 【原文】略 20． A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．8 years old. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How old is Alan? W: Alan is 13 years old. Sam is five years younger than Alan. Q: How old is Sam? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Whose birthday is tomorrow? A．The young man’s. B．The girl’s. C．The shopkeeper’s. 22．When did the young man go to the flower shop? A．On the evening of May 5th. B．On the afternoon of May 5th. C．On the evening of May 6th. 23．Who sent the roses to the girl? A．The young man. B．The girl herself. C．The shopkeeper. 24．What did the shopkeeper think of the young man? A．Very kind. B．Very angry. C．Very lovely. 25．In fact, how old was the girl? A．32. B．22. C．20. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】 A young man was in love with a beautiful girl. One day, she said to him, “Today is May 5th. Tomorrow is my birthday.” “Oh,” said the young man, “I will send you roses, one rose for each year of your life.” The same evening he went to the flower shop and bought the roses. He asked the shopkeeper to send them to the girl the next day. The shopkeeper knew the young man very well because he often bought flowers in his shop. When the young man left the shop, the shopkeeper thought, “The young man is very kind to me. To thank him, I will give him ten more roses.” He did so. The girl was angry when she received the thirty-two roses. But the young man didn’t know why. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） School Hiking Time On 26 28th. Weather It’ll be 27 and warm. The routes (路线) ·Meet at the 28 . ·Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. ·Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare ·A bag, a water bottle and a cap. ·School uniforms and sports 29 . ·Some 30 or fruit. 【答案】26．December 27．sunny 28．playground 29．shoes 30．snacks 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pens and take notes. We will go hiking for 20 km on December 28. It will be sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to Happy Bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only. It will take us about 5 hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time then. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31．—Did the doctor suggest Betty ________ more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy? —Yes, he also advised ________ more sports. A．eat; doing B．to eat; to do C．eats; doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——医生建议贝蒂多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康吗？——是的，他还建议多做运动。 考查动词“suggest”和“advise”的固定用法。eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；eats第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词/动名词； to do动词不定式。suggest表示“建议”时，常用结构为suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.，后接动词原形；advise表示“建议”时，常用结构为advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，后接动名词。选A。 32．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest cities; the other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此第一个空应填the biggest cities；在比较级中，any other指同一范围内的其他任何一个，the other指两者中的另一个，上海属于中国的一个城市，比较时应把它排除在外，所以它比中国其他任何城市都大，应用any other。故选B。 33．There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A．be, to watch B．have, to watch C．be, watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明天下午将有一场足球比赛，我想在电视上看。 考查There be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。根据“There is going to...a football match tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用“There is going to be+主语+其他”句型，其中的be不能用have替换，所以第一空应选be；根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to watch。故选A。 34．The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座城市位于泰晤士河畔，人口约为750万。 考查冠词的用法。“River Thames”是专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，“have a population of…”表示“有……人口”，属于固定用法。故选A。 35．—Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He is practicing ______ football with his friends in the garden. A．play B．to playing C．playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在花园里和朋友们练习踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 36．—Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me?     —________. When is it? A．Yes, I’m good B．Sorry, I’m busy C．Sure, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯特，你能和我一起去打排球吗？——当然，我很乐意。什么时候？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m good是的，我很好；Sorry, I’m busy抱歉，我很忙；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“When is it?”及问句可知，此处是对对方提议的肯定回答。Sure, I’d love to“当然，我很乐意”，符合语境。故选C。 37．________ the News is boring, I still watch it every day because I hope to find out what’s going on around the word. A．However B．Although C．Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然新闻很无聊，但我仍然每天都看，因为我希望了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查Although引导的让步状语从句。However然而，副词；Although虽然，连词；Because因为，连词。根据“...the News is boring, I still watch it every day”可知，前后句意构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 38．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在那条河里游泳很危险。 ——是的，你说得对。政府最近警告人们不要在里面游泳。 考查动词辨析、动词时态和非谓语动词。warned“警告”，过去式或过去分词；led“领导”，过去式或过去分词。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in that river.”可知，在那条河里游泳很危险，所以此处是指政府警告人们不要在那儿游泳，应用warn，排除C；再根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词warn的过去分词为warned；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式的否定式。故选B。 39．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的紫色外套？ ——不可能是莉莉的，她的是红色的。可能是露西的。她喜欢紫色。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may可能；can’t不可能。第一空，根据下文“Hers is red.”可知，这件紫色的外套不可能是莉莉的，应用can’t表示否定的推测；第二空，根据“She likes purple.”可知，此处是指这件紫色的外套可能是露西的，应用may表示一种推测。故选C。 40．—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——怀特夫妇去澳门度假了。他们将在那里待一个星期。 ——哦，真的吗？我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去某地了（还未回）；have been to曾经去过某地（已回）。第一空，根据“They’ll stay there for a week.”可知，怀特夫妇去了澳门，还未回，应用have gone to；第二空，根据“Oh, really? I have never … there.”可知，此处是指从未去过某地，应用have never been to，因为there是副词，要省略to。故选A。 B．补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning. What’s the matter? B: 41 A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” . B: Ah. A: 42 R: No, I didn’t sleep well last night. A: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B: 43 A: Yes. You’d better stay in bed for two or three days. B: 44 A: No. It’s nothing serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: 45 A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you. A．Is it serious? B．Did you sleep well? C．How often need I take the medicine? D．I don’t feel very well. E．Do I have to stay in bed? 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文是社会交往中两人对话，主要介绍了生病后的处理建议。 41．由空格前一句“What’s the matter?”可知此处在询问发生了什么事情。并结合下一句“Do you have a headache?”可以推测空处填身体不舒服。选项D“我感觉不是很舒服”符合情景，故选D。 42．由空格下文“No, I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处在问患者昨晚的睡眠情况。选项B“你睡的好吗？”符合情景，故选B。 43．由空格下文“You’d better stay in bed for two or three days.”可知此处所填内容与卧床休息有关。选项E“我必须卧床休息吗？”符合语境，故选E。 44．由空格下文“No. It’s nothing serious.”可知此处所填应与询问病情程度有关。选项A“是不是很严重？”符合语境，故选A。 45．由空格下文“Three times a day.”可知此处应该询问服用药物的一天几次的要求。选项C“我需要多久吃一次药？”符合语境，故选C。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A I live in a town. It’s not big but very 46 . I like the town very much. My home is on the third floor. There is a 47 next to my home. I often buy vegetables and other things here. It is the best one in the town. The post office is next to the supermarket. It’s on the right of the supermarket. A big restaurant is across from them. The food there is very nice. And the service is also the best. Many people 48 there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel is old but very busy 49 it’s the only one in the town. There are two banks and a library in my town. There are a lot of interesting books in the library. There is a small park. It is in front of the library, and the park is a great place 50 . I like my town, and my town is the best place in my mind. 46．A．clean B．dirty C．small 47．A．restaurant B．post office C．supermarket 48．A．eat B．play C．walk 49．A．so B．but C．because 50．A．study B．to relax C．relax 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细地描述了作者所居住的城镇的各个方面，包括城镇的大小、清洁程度、家居位置、周边的超市、邮局、餐厅、酒店、银行、图书馆和公园等。 46．它虽然不大，但非常干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；small小的。根据下文“I like the town very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢小镇，所以此处是指小镇虽然不大，但很干净。故选A。 47．我家旁边有一个超市。 restaurant餐馆；post office邮局；supermarket超市。根据下文“I often buy vegetables and other things here.”可知，此处是指作者经常在家附近的超市买蔬菜和其他物品。故选C。 48．每天有很多人都在那里吃饭。 eat吃饭；play玩；walk步行。根据上文“A big restaurant is across from them. The food there is very nice. And the service is also the best.”可知，大餐厅有美味的食物，最好的服务，所以此处是指每天有很多人在那儿吃饭。故选A。 49．这家旅馆虽然旧，但非常繁忙，因为它是镇上唯一的一家。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即前果后因，即因为是镇上唯一的一家旅馆，所以很忙碌，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 50．它在图书馆前面，公园是一个放松的好地方。 study“学习”，动词原形；to relax动词不定式；relax“放松”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，所以这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故选B。 B Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular 51 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 52 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 53 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 54 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 55 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what 56 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 57 . For example, Zhao and his team 58 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 59 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 60 . ” 51．A．in B．among C．between 52．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions 53．A．found B．stopped C．started 54．A．books B．media C．computers 55．A．or B．so C．and 56．A．customers B．businessmen C．students 57．A．go back B．go out C．go well 58．A．drew B．introduced C．designed 59．A．However B．Then C．But 60．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 【解析】本文介绍了文创产品的流行情况，以文创设计师赵丹为例，讲述了他创办公司设计文创产品的经历，这些产品不仅受消费者喜爱，还助力传播中国文化，同时也说明了商家需了解消费者需求、不断创新以推动业务发展。 51．句意：这些年，它们在中国的年轻人中变得非常流行。 in在……里；among在……三者及以上之中；between在……两者之间。根据“young people”可知，这里指代年轻群体，用among。故选B。 52．句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也有助于创造新的工作岗位和开展新的业务。 businesses业务，生意；tools工具；traditions传统。根据“This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new”可知，文创产品带动新的商业业务。故选A。 53．句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 found创办、创建；stopped停止；started创办。根据“a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing.”可知，这里表示在北京创办了新的公司。故选C。 54．句意：人们喜欢这个设计，喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 books书；media媒体；computers电脑。根据“social”可知，social media表示“社交媒体”。故选B。 55．句意：这使得更多的人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 or或者；so所以；and和。根据“helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.”可知，前后句是并列关系，即购买冰淇淋可以了解更多文化信息。用and连接。故选C。 56．句意：商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生。根据“The businessmen need to know what”可知，商家要了解顾客需求。故选A。 57．句意：他们也试图想出新的点子来让生意顺利进行。 go back回去；go out出去；go well进展顺利。根据“They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business”可知，想出新点子是为了让生意顺利。故选C。 58．句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 drew画；introduced介绍；designed设计。根据“Zhao and his team”可知，赵丹是文创设计师，所以是设计产品。故选C。 59．句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。 However然而；Then然后；But但是。此处有逗号隔开，用However表转折。故选A。 60．句意：赵说：“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。” knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学。根据“This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history”可知，文创产品传播的是中国文化。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Last month, as I was leaving a shopping center in Manhattan, the USA, a woman suddenly came up to me and said, “I love your hat! It’s so beautiful and I just want to tell you that.” I was a little surprised. After spending months in America, I found that people here always compliment (赞美) others. But we Australians don’t usually do that. However, I must say this small act can easily influence (影响) people. Saying nice words to others does make them happy. And Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (社会心理学家), said that the giver of compliments also feels happy. She’s not wrong. In fact, having small moments with people may be doing more for you than you think. Many scientists are studying the importance of these kinds of social interactions (社会交往). Of course, this doesn’t mean you should go out and compliment everyone you meet. A compliment may not always be welcome. For example, talking about someone’s body or age might make them uncomfortable. It’s better to say something nice about what they’re wearing or compliment them on a job well done. 61．The writer felt surprised when she heard the woman’s words. 62．The writer came to Australia from America months ago. 63．Both giving and getting compliments can make people happy. 64．The writer believes people should compliment everyone they meet. 65．It is OK to compliment someone about their body. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的个人经历，展示了赞美在社交互动中的重要性，指出恰当的赞美不仅能让他人感到快乐，也能让给予赞美的人感到幸福，并强调了在进行赞美时需要注意的恰当性和文化敏感性。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段提到“a woman suddenly came up to me and said, ‘I love your hat! It’s so beautiful and I just want to tell you that.’ I was a little surprised.”可知，当作者听到那位女士说的话时，她感到有点惊讶；题干“当作者听到这个女人的话时，她感到很惊讶。”与原文相符。故填A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“After spending months in America, I found that people here always compliment others. But we Australians don’t usually do that.”可知，作者是澳大利亚人，是在美国待了几个月，而不是从美国来到澳大利亚；题干“作者几个月前从美国来到澳大利亚。”与原文不符。故填B。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“Saying nice words to others does make them happy. And Lisa Williams, a social psychologist, said that the giver of compliments also feels happy.”可知，赞美别人能让别人开心，赞美者自己也会感到快乐；题干“给予和接受赞美都能使人快乐。”与原文相符。故填A。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course, this doesn’t mean you should go out and compliment everyone you meet.”可知，作者并不认为人们应该去赞美遇到的每一个人；题干“作者认为人们应该赞美他们遇到的每一个人。”与原文不符。故填B。 65．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, talking about someone’s body or age might make them uncomfortable.”可知，谈论别人的身体可能会让对方不舒服；题干“称赞别人的身材是可以的。”与原文不符。故填B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it’s the thinnest in the world. After years of development, Steinway Tower is now complete (完成的). The height of the building is 435 meters. But it’s just 18 meters wide. The width﹣to﹣height ratio (比例) is 1:24. That makes the building look very thin, like a chopstick sticking up (竖起) from the ground. For context (供参考), CITIC Tower, known as China Zun Tower in Beijing, stands at 528 meters, but is 84 meters wide. Secret superpower You don’t need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm. According to SHoP Architects, the designer (设计者) of the building, it was made with the world’s strongest concrete (混凝土). However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy (晕眩的). Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It’s called a damper (风阻尼器), usually a huge steel (钢的) ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons. It swings (摇荡) back and forth inside the building to balance (平衡) the force of the wind. Why is taller better? There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land. Meanwhile, designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark (地标). Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory (辉煌) of Steinway Hall. 66．What do we know about the Steinway Tower? A．It is the world’s tallest building. B．No other building is as thin as it. C．The building work started this year. 67．What would make people feel dizzy? A．The sounds of strong wind. B．The breaking of the building. C．The swinging of the building. 68．What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind? A．Swinging slowly in the wind. B．Having a big steel ball inside. C．Standing near other tall buildings. 69．Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City? A．To save land. B．To show off their skills. C．To welcome more people. 70．What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower? A．It is a common (共同的) way to build theaters. B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall. C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。 66．细节理解题。根据“New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it’s the thinnest in the world.”可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy.” 可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It’s called a damper, usually a huge steel ball that weighs hundreds of tons.”可知，建筑里面有一个大钢球帮助其抵御大风。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.”可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory of Steinway Hall.”可知，施坦威大厦的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。 B Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 71．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________. A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives 72．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________. A．do many kinds of strokes B．swim as fast as swimmers C．work eight hours and won’t feel tired 73．What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph? A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用 74．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four? A．The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second. B．The five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars. C．The fish robot is made in England. 75．The writer wrote the story to ________. A．show how the fish robots are built B．introduce a new robot: the fish robot C．describe the robots’ swimming skills（技能） 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。 71．细节理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives”可知这种机器人能帮助人们找出水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently”可知机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的划水也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。 73．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.”可知它们是工程公司BMT集团和英国埃塞克斯大学之间为期三年的项目的一部分，由此可见它是在英国制造的。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．He waited n for the interview results. 【答案】(n)ervously 【解析】句意：他焦急地等待着面试结果。分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个副词修饰动词waited，根据句意及首字母n可知，“nervously焦急地”符合题意。故填(n)ervously。 77．Being hard-working is a kind of q and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 【答案】(q)uality 【解析】句意：勤奋是一种品质，也是做好任何事情所需要的。根据“Being hard-working is a kind of q...”结合常识可知是勤奋是一种品质，此处需要填入名词“quality”，表示“品质”，故填(q)uality。 78．Please c your answers before handing in the paper. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】句意：请在上交试卷前检查一下你的答案。根据首字母提示和“…your answers before handing in the paper”可知，此处表示交试卷前检查。动词check“检查”，符合语境。故填(c)heck。 79．M , better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems. 【答案】(M)oreover 【解析】句意：而且，更好的计算能力提高了那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems”可知，此处需要一个表示递进或补充说明的副词。moreover意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。故填(M)oreover。 80．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hi, this is Bob. B: Hi, this is John speaking. How is your school life? A: Fine, but I am 81 of busy everyday. B: Oh, really? What are you busy with? A: Lots of things. My home is far from my school. I have to get up 82 , because I don’t want to be late for class. B: Then how about your teachers? A: Oh, they are really strict with us. We must be friendly to our teachers and classmates. We can’t 83 the rules, or they will call our parents to school. B: Strict teachers make you do 84 in study. A: I think so. How about you? B: Nothing interesting. I go to school, go home, do my homework and go to bed, almost (几乎) the 85 things every day. A: That’s too boring. How is your brother Dave? B: He is also busy like you. But he never forgets to 86 . He even walks to school. A: Really? But I know his school is far from your home. B: Yes. It’s about half an hour’s 87 on a bike. A: What other things does he do? B: He joins the music club. He loves the piano. And he is 88 to play the piano for the art festival now. A: Are you a good listener when he plays it? B: Of course I am because I like music a lot. And sometimes I’d like to be 89 when I am doing my homework. A: So you can talk with your brother or you can ask him to 90 playing the piano when you are doing your homework. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. A: You are welcome. Good night. 【答案】 81．kind 82．early 83．break 84．better 85．same 86．exercise 87．ride 88．preparing 89．quiet 90．stop 【解析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论双方的学校生活以及戴夫在忙什么。 81．根据“of busy”可知，此处使用kind of“有点儿”，是固定表达，可以修饰形容词，故填kind。 82．根据“because I don’t want to be late for class.”可知因为不想迟到，所以要早起，get up early“早起”，副词修饰动词。故填early。 83．根据“We can’t...the rules, or they will call our parents to school.”可知，是指不能违反规定，break“违反”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填break。 84．根据“Strict teachers make you”可知，此处使用do well in“在某方面做得好”，是固定表达，结合语境可知，应用比较级，well比较级为better，故填better。 85．根据“I go to school, go home, do my homework and go to bed, almost (几乎) the...things every day.”可知，是指每天的生活几乎一样，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。 86．根据“He even walks to school.”可知，步行上学是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填exercise。 87．根据“on a bike”可知，是指骑自行车，ride“骑”，此处是名词，故填ride。 88．根据“And he is...playing the piano for the art festival now.”可知，他正在为艺术节弹钢琴做准备。prepare...for...“为……做准备”，是固定表达，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填preparing。 89．根据“when I am doing my homework.”并结合下句可知，做作业时候想要安静一点。quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。 90．根据“So you can talk with your brother or you can ask him to...playing the piano when you are doing your homework.”可知，是让哥哥在你做作业的时候停止弹钢琴。stop“停止”，动词，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填stop。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） although  bored  close  few  good  happen  refuse  success  tiring  trouble  they  worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 91 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 92 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 93 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 94 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 95 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 96 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 97 as me in lessons, 98 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 99 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 100 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】 91．successful 92．troubles 93．boring 94．them 95．tired 96．few 97．well 98．although 99．close 100．worry 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。 91．句意：他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我成功。根据“My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student.”可知，此处指想知道是什么帮助作者成功，备选词success符合语境，应用其形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 92．句意：我有很多麻烦。根据“However, I am not as happy as I seem to be.”以及备选词可知，此处指有很多麻烦，备选词trouble“麻烦”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填troubles。 93．句意：我经常觉得我的一些课程很无聊。根据“I often stressed (压抑)... I don’t enjoy at all”以及备选词可知，此处指课程令人无聊，备选词bored符合语境，修饰物，需改为boring“令人无聊的”。故填boring。 94．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。根据“too many exercises”以及备选词可知，此处指认为练习没有用，备选词they符合语境，指代前面的exercises，此处用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 95．句意：结果，我白天经常感到疲倦。根据“I must stay up late to finish them.”以及备选词可知，熬夜后会感到疲倦，此处描述人的感受，备选词tiring符合语境，修饰人用tired。故填tired。 96．句意：其次，我总是觉得我的老师和同学很少有人足够理解我。根据“I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so.”以及备选词可知，此处指很少有人理解“我”，备选词few“很少”，符合语境。故填few。 97．句意：他们甚至说我看不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as...as me in lessons”以及备选词可知，此处指不如“我”做得好，备选词good符合语境，此处修饰动词“do”，用副词well，as...as中间用原级。故填well。 98．句意：他们甚至说我看不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“I spend lots of time helping them.”以及备选词可知，此处指尽管花了很多时间帮助他们，although“尽管”，符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 99．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。根据“I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有亲密的朋友，备选词close“亲密的”，符合语境，作定语。故填close。 100．句意：这两个问题都让我很担心。根据“I just don’t know what to do.”以及备选词可知，此处指问题让“我”很担心，worry“使担心”符合语境，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master. 101 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province. After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 102 . The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 103 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 104 ?” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder. Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 105 , many of which are ordered by people overseas. A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I 【答案】101．E 102．A 103．C 104．F 105．B 【解析】本文介绍了辜国强学习文物修复，特别是花丝镶嵌的故事。 101．根据后文“He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school.”可知，他中学时学习了素描和传统国画，选项E“辜国强童年时就对绘画表现出了兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 102．根据前文“During his month with the master”以及第一段提到他在北京学习文物修复时爱上花丝镶嵌工艺可知，这里是说在和那位大师学习期间，他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺，选项A“他偶然接触到了花丝镶嵌工艺”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据“The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，花丝镶嵌工艺这门中国传统手工艺追溯到春秋时期，选项C“采用金和银等金属材料，将带有宝石或珍珠的图案进行折叠处理，制成工艺品”符合题意，故选C。 104．根据“Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder.”可知，每当他想放弃时，就会这样对自己说，然后记起自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。选项F“但如果别人能学会，我为什么不能呢”符合语境。故选F。 105．根据后文“many of which are ordered by people overseas”可知，这里是说工作室的销售情况，选项B“每月能卖出约400件花丝镶嵌艺术品”符合语境。故选B。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship. Step 1: Gather the Wood If you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people. Step 2: Lay the Fire Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “I’ve already run 5km before. How many have you completed?” Step 3: Strike the Match If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?” Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation?” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger”, that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend. Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk. Title: Some 106 on how to build and keep a friendship Introduction It’s 107 to make a new friend. You may feel uncomfortable or even take the risk of being refused when you try to make friends with others. Four steps to build a friendship ♦ Gather the Wood If you feel like you are in need of friends, look for some 108 friends. If you can’t find one at once, remember to meet more new people. ♦ Lay the Fire If you meet a potential friend, you can begin the conversation first with a prepared topic, such as sports. ♦ Strike the Match If the potential friend gives the response warmly and 109 of you enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. ♦Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to meet again, you can invite him or her to drink coffee next time. If he or she shows no interest, that is OK! Conclusion Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends will last forever. 110 it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend. 【答案】106．tips/advice 107．difficult 108．potential 109．both 110．Although 【解析】本文给出了一些交友的建议。 106．根据“There are four steps for building a friendship.”可知，这里总结的是如何建立并维持友谊的要点或建议，tips/advice“建议”。故填tips/advice。 107．根据“As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing.”可知，结交新朋友不是一件容易的事，difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 108．根据“Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move.”可知，和潜在的朋友开始对话，potential“潜在的”，作定语。故填potential。 109．根据“If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step.”可知，如果这位潜在的朋友给予了热情的回应，而且你们俩都喜欢闲聊，你可能想要采取另一个步骤。both of“两者都”。故填both。 110．根据“Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.”以及表格前的“it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.”可知，虽然交朋友不容易，但要坚持下去，记住不是每个人都能成为你最好的朋友。设空处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意要点中的“从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种阅读方式的好处，这是本篇写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① more and more 越来越多 ② increase 增长 ③ as for 关于，至于 ④ remind sb. of 使某人想起…… ⑤ compared with 与……相比较 [高分句型] ① So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books.（prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事） ② whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. （whatever引导的让步状语从句） 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（四川成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Thanks for asking. 2．A．Jerry’s better. B．Jerry’s hard-working. C．Jerry works harder. 3． A．No problem. B．Me too. C．Good idea. 4．A．I can’t, either. B．Sorry, I’m not. C．Of course not. 5．A．Yes, she went to Sanya. B．No, she wasn’t. C．She just stayed at home. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）       A                 B                   C                    D                   E 6.    7.         8.        9.         10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At home. 12．A．An actor. B．A book. C．A movie. 13．A．Went to a summer camp. B．Went swimming. C．Read books at home. 14．A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．A．The boy’s aunt. B．The boy’s classmate. C．The boy’s cousin. 16．A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. 17．A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days. 18．A．$21. B．$17. C．$16. 19．A．Play sports. B．Do math exercises. C．Have a rest. 20． A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．8 years old. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Whose birthday is tomorrow? A．The young man’s. B．The girl’s. C．The shopkeeper’s. 22．When did the young man go to the flower shop? A．On the evening of May 5th. B．On the afternoon of May 5th. C．On the evening of May 6th. 23．Who sent the roses to the girl? A．The young man. B．The girl herself. C．The shopkeeper. 24．What did the shopkeeper think of the young man? A．Very kind. B．Very angry. C．Very lovely. 25．In fact, how old was the girl? A．32. B．22. C．20. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） School Hiking Time On 26 28th. Weather It’ll be 27 and warm. The routes (路线) ·Meet at the 28 . ·Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. ·Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare ·A bag, a water bottle and a cap. ·School uniforms and sports 29 . ·Some 30 or fruit. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31．—Did the doctor suggest Betty ________ more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy? —Yes, he also advised ________ more sports. A．eat; doing B．to eat; to do C．eats; doing 32．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest cities; the other 33．There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A．be, to watch B．have, to watch C．be, watch 34．The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the 35．—Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He is practicing ______ football with his friends in the garden. A．play B．to playing C．playing 36．—Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me?     —________. When is it? A．Yes, I’m good B．Sorry, I’m busy C．Sure, I’d love to 37．________ the News is boring, I still watch it every day because I hope to find out what’s going on around the word. A．However B．Although C．Because 38．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not 39．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 40．—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone B．补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Good morning. What’s the matter? B: 41 A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” . B: Ah. A: 42 R: No, I didn’t sleep well last night. A: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B: 43 A: Yes. You’d better stay in bed for two or three days. B: 44 A: No. It’s nothing serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: 45 A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you. A．Is it serious? B．Did you sleep well? C．How often need I take the medicine? D．I don’t feel very well. E．Do I have to stay in bed? 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A I live in a town. It’s not big but very 46 . I like the town very much. My home is on the third floor. There is a 47 next to my home. I often buy vegetables and other things here. It is the best one in the town. The post office is next to the supermarket. It’s on the right of the supermarket. A big restaurant is across from them. The food there is very nice. And the service is also the best. Many people 48 there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel is old but very busy 49 it’s the only one in the town. There are two banks and a library in my town. There are a lot of interesting books in the library. There is a small park. It is in front of the library, and the park is a great place 50 . I like my town, and my town is the best place in my mind. 46．A．clean B．dirty C．small 47．A．restaurant B．post office C．supermarket 48．A．eat B．play C．walk 49．A．so B．but C．because 50．A．study B．to relax C．relax B Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular 51 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 52 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 53 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 54 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 55 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what 56 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 57 . For example, Zhao and his team 58 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 59 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 60 . ” 51．A．in B．among C．between 52．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions 53．A．found B．stopped C．started 54．A．books B．media C．computers 55．A．or B．so C．and 56．A．customers B．businessmen C．students 57．A．go back B．go out C．go well 58．A．drew B．introduced C．designed 59．A．However B．Then C．But 60．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Last month, as I was leaving a shopping center in Manhattan, the USA, a woman suddenly came up to me and said, “I love your hat! It’s so beautiful and I just want to tell you that.” I was a little surprised. After spending months in America, I found that people here always compliment (赞美) others. But we Australians don’t usually do that. However, I must say this small act can easily influence (影响) people. Saying nice words to others does make them happy. And Lisa Williams, a social psychologist (社会心理学家), said that the giver of compliments also feels happy. She’s not wrong. In fact, having small moments with people may be doing more for you than you think. Many scientists are studying the importance of these kinds of social interactions (社会交往). Of course, this doesn’t mean you should go out and compliment everyone you meet. A compliment may not always be welcome. For example, talking about someone’s body or age might make them uncomfortable. It’s better to say something nice about what they’re wearing or compliment them on a job well done. 61．The writer felt surprised when she heard the woman’s words. 62．The writer came to Australia from America months ago. 63．Both giving and getting compliments can make people happy. 64．The writer believes people should compliment everyone they meet. 65．It is OK to compliment someone about their body. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it’s the thinnest in the world. After years of development, Steinway Tower is now complete (完成的). The height of the building is 435 meters. But it’s just 18 meters wide. The width﹣to﹣height ratio (比例) is 1:24. That makes the building look very thin, like a chopstick sticking up (竖起) from the ground. For context (供参考), CITIC Tower, known as China Zun Tower in Beijing, stands at 528 meters, but is 84 meters wide. Secret superpower You don’t need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm. According to SHoP Architects, the designer (设计者) of the building, it was made with the world’s strongest concrete (混凝土). However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy (晕眩的). Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It’s called a damper (风阻尼器), usually a huge steel (钢的) ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons. It swings (摇荡) back and forth inside the building to balance (平衡) the force of the wind. Why is taller better? There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land. Meanwhile, designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark (地标). Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory (辉煌) of Steinway Hall. 66．What do we know about the Steinway Tower? A．It is the world’s tallest building. B．No other building is as thin as it. C．The building work started this year. 67．What would make people feel dizzy? A．The sounds of strong wind. B．The breaking of the building. C．The swinging of the building. 68．What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind? A．Swinging slowly in the wind. B．Having a big steel ball inside. C．Standing near other tall buildings. 69．Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City? A．To save land. B．To show off their skills. C．To welcome more people. 70．What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower? A．It is a common (共同的) way to build theaters. B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall. C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building. B Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 71．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________. A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives 72．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________. A．do many kinds of strokes B．swim as fast as swimmers C．work eight hours and won’t feel tired 73．What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph? A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用 74．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four? A．The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second. B．The five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars. C．The fish robot is made in England. 75．The writer wrote the story to ________. A．show how the fish robots are built B．introduce a new robot: the fish robot C．describe the robots’ swimming skills（技能） B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．He waited n for the interview results. 77．Being hard-working is a kind of q and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 78．Please c your answers before handing in the paper. 79．M , better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems. 80．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A: Hi, this is Bob. B: Hi, this is John speaking. How is your school life? A: Fine, but I am 81 of busy everyday. B: Oh, really? What are you busy with? A: Lots of things. My home is far from my school. I have to get up 82 , because I don’t want to be late for class. B: Then how about your teachers? A: Oh, they are really strict with us. We must be friendly to our teachers and classmates. We can’t 83 the rules, or they will call our parents to school. B: Strict teachers make you do 84 in study. A: I think so. How about you? B: Nothing interesting. I go to school, go home, do my homework and go to bed, almost (几乎) the 85 things every day. A: That’s too boring. How is your brother Dave? B: He is also busy like you. But he never forgets to 86 . He even walks to school. A: Really? But I know his school is far from your home. B: Yes. It’s about half an hour’s 87 on a bike. A: What other things does he do? B: He joins the music club. He loves the piano. And he is 88 to play the piano for the art festival now. A: Are you a good listener when he plays it? B: Of course I am because I like music a lot. And sometimes I’d like to be 89 when I am doing my homework. A: So you can talk with your brother or you can ask him to 90 playing the piano when you are doing your homework. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. A: You are welcome. Good night. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） although  bored  close  few  good  happen  refuse  success  tiring  trouble  they  worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 91 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 92 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 93 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 94 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 95 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 96 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 97 as me in lessons, 98 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 99 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 100 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Gu Guoqiang fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) during his study in Beijing for the restoration of cultural relics (文物修复). Fascinated by a filigree mosaic work of his master, he returned to his hometown, Chongqing, and took provincial-level master of arts and crafts Li Changyi as his new master. 101 . He studied sketching and traditional Chinese painting in middle school. In 2010, he entered the School of Ceramic Art at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi Province. After graduating, Gu worked as an auction appraiser (拍卖评估师) before getting the chance to study restoration under a master who repairs cultural relics in Beijing’s Palace Museum. During his month with the master, 102 . The filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese handicraft dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 103 . It is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses gold as thin as 0.16 millimetres to form different shapes. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. With a desire to keep the craft alive, he returned to Chongqing to study the craft from Li Changyi. “The training was very difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little too much melting can ruin (毁坏) a piece.” “ 104 ?” Gu told himself these words whenever he felt like giving up and remembered his dream and practised even harder. Nowadays, Gu’s studio, set up in 2017, 105 , many of which are ordered by people overseas. A．he was introduced to the filigree mosaic craft by chance B．sells about 400 filigree mosaic artworks per month C．uses metal such as gold and silver to fold artwork with gemstones or pearls D．When I see my works are liked by others, I feel very happy E．Gu Guoqiang showed interest in painting as a child F．But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship. Step 1: Gather the Wood If you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people. Step 2: Lay the Fire Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “I’ve already run 5km before. How many have you completed?” Step 3: Strike the Match If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?” Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation?” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger”, that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend. Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk. Title: Some 106 on how to build and keep a friendship Introduction It’s 107 to make a new friend. You may feel uncomfortable or even take the risk of being refused when you try to make friends with others. Four steps to build a friendship ♦ Gather the Wood If you feel like you are in need of friends, look for some 108 friends. If you can’t find one at once, remember to meet more new people. ♦ Lay the Fire If you meet a potential friend, you can begin the conversation first with a prepared topic, such as sports. ♦ Strike the Match If the potential friend gives the response warmly and 109 of you enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. ♦Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to meet again, you can invite him or her to drink coffee next time. If he or she shows no interest, that is OK! Conclusion Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends will last forever. 110 it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend. 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。 请你用两段话写一篇短文：第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $