2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用） 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．I love Harry Potter. When I read the books. I feel like I’m in a ________ world. It is so cool. A．tidy B．magic C．hard D．busy 2．Kate is short, so her friend helps her ________ the pictures on the wall. A．wait for B．listen to C．put up D．look at 3．The woman ________ glasses spends an hour ________ English after work every day. A．with; study B．wears; studying C．wears; study D．with; studying 4．—Creativity never used to be absent from Tom’s projects. —No wonder his works always ________ in competitions. A．watch out B．pick up C．stand out D．leave for 5．________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．— I plan to go on a picnic to Green Park next week.   — ______. A．Good luck B．Take care C．Have a good time D．All the best 7．While we were running on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．to run; seeing C．running; to see D．running; seeing 8．—Bob, the cows ________ some grass to eat. They are hungry now. —OK, Mum. I’ll give them some. A．get B．mean C．count D．need 9．My sister is quite a polite girl. She ________ says “please” and “thank you”. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 10．Lisa is not good at English. I think she should spend more time ________ it every day. A．practise to speak B．practise speaking C．practising speaking D．to practise speaking 11．The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him. A．widely open B．wide open C．wide opened D．widely opened 12．—________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 13．Playing chess after school is ________ great fun for him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a faraway land, people learn a valuable (宝贵的) lesson about choosing friends. Just like when you want to buy a horse, you carefully look at its 15 to know its age and health, we should also be careful when making friends. You 16 a beautiful horse at a market. Before you buy it, you ask the seller to show you its teeth. Why? Because strong, healthy teeth mean the horse is young and can have long rides. In the same way, when we meet new people and want to be friends, we should not just look at their 17 , but look into their hearts. Making friends is like opening your heart to someone. It’s not just about having fun or 18 toys. It’s about finding someone who is kind, honest, and you can 19 each other for love, respect and support. Just like a good horse can take you on long trips, a good friend can make your life more 20 and better. So, how do we “feel their 21 ”? We listen to what they 22 and watch how they treat others. We smile with them and share our thoughts and feelings. And when we find someone who is kind and who you can trust, we know we’ve found a(n) 23 friend. Remember, a good friend is worth more than any treasure. So, take your time, look 24 , and choose your friends in a clever way. 15．A．ears B．eyes C．feet D．teeth 16．A．buy B．describe C．see D．sell 17．A．ages B．appearances C．clothes D．qualities 18．A．buying B．sharing C．making D．selling 19．A．count on B．rise into C．agree with D．watch over 20．A．boring B．caring C．exciting D．moving 21．A．courage B．hearts C．trust D．thoughts 22．A．say B．do C．sing D．play 23．A．honest B．friendly C．patient D．true 24．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．slowly 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 25．Which of the following should NOT be the dog’s food? A．Grapes. B．Meat. C．Fish. D．Milk. 26．You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A．You’d better comb the dog hair more. B．Why not add some fish to the meal? C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D．Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 27．Why should we give more meat to dogs? A．A vet tells us to do that. B．It is good for dogs’ bones. C．Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D．Dogs need enough energy. B Do you notice how you often spend more than you planned at the supermarket? Well, there are actually tricks (花招) supermarkets use to make you do that. Let’s take a look at these tricks. ★Stores put SALE signs in the windows. This means prices are lower for a short time. So some people will decide to go in, even if they don’t need anything. ★Supermarkets also put large carts at the entrance (入口). The bigger the cart, the more things shoppers can put in it! ★ Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy. Happy people may spend more money. ★Shops want to sell expensive foods. So those foods are easier to find among the different ones. Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves (架子), so shoppers won’t pick them easily. ★Lastly, supermarkets put candy and magazines at the front, where people pay. They know people have to look at these things as they wait in line. Maybe they’ll buy some. Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to! 28．The bread and cakes are put near the entrance because ________. A．they are cheap B．people wait in line there C．they smell good D．people eat them every day 29．Where can you buy cheaper foods in the supermarket? A．In the shop windows. B．On the high or low shelves. C．On the middle shelves. D．In the front of the supermarkets. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Being a smart shopper B．Interesting shopping tips C．Choosing right supermarkets D．Supermarket management C Jake loved playing the guitar. Every evening after homework, he practiced by his window, getting ready for the school talent show. He dreamed of playing his favorite song Sunset Melody on stage. But one week before the show, his guitar’s silver E-string (弦), which made the song’s sweetest notes, snapped with a loud “twang”. Jake felt terrible. He went to three music stores after school, but none had the same silver string—only plain steel ones that wouldn’t sound right. “It’s no use,” he mumbled, putting his guitar away. For two days, he didn’t touch it, even his favorite cookies couldn’t cheer him up. His friend Mia noticed. “Want to walk home?” she asked after class. When Jake told her about the string, Mia said, “I know someone who can help.” But she didn’t say more. The next afternoon, Mia came to Jake’s door with a small box. Inside was a shiny silver string. “My uncle fixes instruments. I walked to his shop yesterday—he had one left for you,” she said. Jake’s eyes lit up. He changed the string and played again that night. On the talent show day, he played well and won the third place. He found Mia in the crowd, smiling. Later, he gave her a wooden guitar pick. “You didn’t just give me a string—you gave me back my courage,” he said. Mia smiled, “Friends help bring back what matters to you.” 31．What can we learn about Mia from the story? A．She was too busy to help Jake at first. B．She cared about Jake and helped solve his problem. C．She knew how to fix broken guitar strings by herself. D．She didn’t like Jake’s favorite song Sunset Melody. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The broken silver string. B．The plain steel string. C．Jake’s guitar. D．Jake’s favorite cookie. 33．Which of the following shows the correct order of Jake’s experiences? ①Jake played well in the show and won the third place. ②Mia got a wooden guitar pick from Jake. ③One of the strings on Jake’s guitar snapped. ④Mia gave Jake a silver string from her uncle’s shop. ⑤Jake practiced the guitar every evening for the school talent show. A．③-②-⑤-①-④ B．③-⑤-①-②-④ C．⑤-③-②-④-① D．⑤-③-④-①-② D Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap (隔阂) in taste.” Besides music, from clothing to hairstyles and activities, parents and children often seem to move in really different orbits (轨道). Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow (狭窄的) in many families. Talking about subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, build trust and friendship that can go on until they grow up. But family experts worry that the new equality (平等) can also bring less respect to parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness (严格) and power on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there are still a lot of worries among parents.” Family researchers give a number of reasons for these changes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication so that everyone had rights to have a say. “It’s not something easy for parents to do these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer. 34．What’s the writing purpose of mentioning Mr. Ballmer and his daughter in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To describe his hobby. C．To introduce the topic. D．To recommend Mr. Ballmer. 35．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A．There are fewer parent-child activities. B．There is more respect for parents from children. C．There is a new equality between parents and children. D．There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 36．Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude (态度) to the change of the parent-child relationship? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．All the parents can get on well with their kids. B．The parent-child relationship is developing as time goes by. C．It’s easy to find the ways to deal with the parent-child relationship. D．The generation gap is disappearing in many families these days. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．When the lovely girl meets me, she always greets me (礼貌). 39．In our school, there are more than five students. (千) 40．People always like to (度过，花时间) time with their best friends. 41．Our class teacher tells us an (重要的) thing today. 42．In his new film, he tells stories (凭借) music and dance. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．All the parents hope that their children can receive good (educate). 44．My pet cat is (real) cute, and everyone in my family likes her. 45．She wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 46．How (amaze)! Our school has Minnan dialect (方言) classes. 47．We must stop factories from (pollute) the rivers to protect the environment. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．I am so forgettable that I can’t always get my homework (finish). 49．The whole class organizing a birthday party for me (surprise) me deeply. 50．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 51．The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 52．It’s been three years since we last (see) our primary school classmates. 53．I (feel) worried and asked my partner to fix the mistake. 54．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Wait a minute. I (deal) with it for you. 55．When the teacher came in, she found the students (clean) the classroom. 56．The students are (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 57．Silk (bring) to Western countries thousands of years ago. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Making friends is a big part (部分) of our life. Do you like making friends with people similar to you or different from you? I ask a group (组) of 100 students from my school about it. Friends similar to you·You can do the same activities together.If you both love music, you can sing or listen to songs together. So, making friends with people similar to you can make your lives interesting.·You know each other well. It’s nice to have such friends. You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well. Friends different from you·You can learn new things.Your friends like different things. They know things you don’t know, so they can teach you new things. This makes your life more fun.·You can think in new ways. Having such friends can help you see things in different ways. They can tell you their ideas and stories. This can help you think in new ways, find different answers to questions, and be open to different ideas. Friends can be similar or different. But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. 58．In the group, how many students like making friends with people similar to them? 59．What makes friends talk easily and know each other well? 60．What are the good points (好处) of making friends with people different from you? 61．What does the writer ask good friends to do for each other? 62．What kind of friends do you want to make? 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 假如你是来自一中的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“Star of the Week”活动，寻找新生中的闪亮的你。请你撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，让更多同学认识你。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实校名、地名等； （2）词数：100词左右； （3）开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用） 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．I love Harry Potter. When I read the books. I feel like I’m in a ________ world. It is so cool. A．tidy B．magic C．hard D．busy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢《哈利波特》。当我读这些书时，我感觉自己在一个魔法世界。太酷了。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；magic魔法的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“I love Harry Potter.”可知，《哈利波特》是关于魔法世界的，应该说读书的时候感觉在一个神奇的世界里。故选B。 2．Kate is short, so her friend helps her ________ the pictures on the wall. A．wait for B．listen to C．put up D．look at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯特个子矮，所以她的朋友帮她把画贴在墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴、举起；look at看。根据“Kate is short”和“the pictures on the wall”可知，此处指帮忙把画贴到墙上，故选C。 3．The woman ________ glasses spends an hour ________ English after work every day. A．with; study B．wears; studying C．wears; study D．with; studying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那个戴眼镜的女人每天下班后花一个小时学习英语。 考查介词和动名词。with有；wear穿、戴。分析句子可知谓语动词是spends，第一空修饰名词woman用介词with，不用动词wears；固定搭配spend time doing sth意思是“花时间做某事”，因此第二个空用studying。故选D。 4．—Creativity never used to be absent from Tom’s projects. —No wonder his works always ________ in competitions. A．watch out B．pick up C．stand out D．leave for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆的项目从不缺乏创造力。——难怪他的作品总是在比赛中脱颖而出。 考查短语辨析。watch out小心；pick up捡起；stand out突出；leave for离开去。根据上文“创造力从不缺乏”可知，作品因创意突出而在比赛中显眼，故选C。 5．________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：太阳科学家们是多么有创造力和勤奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... creative and hardworking the solar scientists are!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词短语“creative and hardworking”，感叹句用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选C。 6．— I plan to go on a picnic to Green Park next week.   — ______. A．Good luck B．Take care C．Have a good time D．All the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我计划下周去格林公园野餐。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Good luck祝你好运；Take care小心；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；All the best一切顺利。根据“go on a picnic”可知，此处是祝福他人游玩愉快，故选C。 7．While we were running on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．to run; seeing C．running; to see D．running; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们在操场上跑步的时候，吉姆突然停下来，躺在了地上，所以我们都停下来去看看他怎么了。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据“Jim suddenly stopped...and lay on the ground”可知，吉姆停止了正在做的“跑步”这件事，然后躺在了地上，因此用stop doing sth.；根据“so we all stopped...what was wrong with him”可知，我们也都停下跑步，去看看他怎么了，是停下来去做另一件事，因此用stop to do sth.。故选C。 8．—Bob, the cows ________ some grass to eat. They are hungry now. —OK, Mum. I’ll give them some. A．get B．mean C．count D．need 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Bob，奶牛需要一些草吃。它们现在饿了。——好的，妈妈。我会给它们一些。 考查动词辨析。get得到；mean意思；count数数；need需要。根据“some grass to eat”可知是需要一些草吃。故选D。 9．My sister is quite a polite girl. She ________ says “please” and “thank you”. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的妹妹是一个很有礼貌的女孩。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。 根据“My sister is quite a polite girl.”可知，妹妹有礼貌，所以应该是总是说“请”和“谢谢”，故选B。 10．Lisa is not good at English. I think she should spend more time ________ it every day. A．practise to speak B．practise speaking C．practising speaking D．to practise speaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丽莎不擅长英语。我认为她应该每天花更多时间练习说英语。 考查动词动词。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”；practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”，故选C。 11．The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him. A．widely open B．wide open C．wide opened D．widely opened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小男孩突然停止说话，嘴巴张得像个大大的“O”，他的班主任正站在他面前。 考查形容词和副词辨析。widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，广阔的，形容词，也可作副词，表示“充分地，完全地”；open打开，动词，也可作形容词，意为“开着的”。根据“like a big ‘O’”可知，此处指嘴巴张得大大的，应用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示状态；而wide作副词时，可修饰“open”，表示张开的程度，此处不需要用“widely”，“widely”主要用来修饰动词，表示抽象意义上的“广泛地”，不符合语境。因此，此处应为“wide open”。故选B。 12．—________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——西蒙和米莉在同一个俱乐部吗？——是的。西蒙和米莉总是一起去俱乐部。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。分析“...Simon and Millie in the same club?”可知，问句用于询问状态，应用系表结构，所以第一空应选系动词Are；答句主语是“Simon with Millie”，当with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，即在此句中谓语动词的数需与“Simon”保持一致，所以第二空应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 13．Playing chess after school is ________ great fun for him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后下棋对他来说是非常有趣的事。   考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”时通常不用冠词。故选D。 14．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——不要忘记把你的练习册带来，丽莉！——对不起，我不会的。我一定记得每次都带来。 考查祈使句。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知，应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了，故用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a faraway land, people learn a valuable (宝贵的) lesson about choosing friends. Just like when you want to buy a horse, you carefully look at its 15 to know its age and health, we should also be careful when making friends. You 16 a beautiful horse at a market. Before you buy it, you ask the seller to show you its teeth. Why? Because strong, healthy teeth mean the horse is young and can have long rides. In the same way, when we meet new people and want to be friends, we should not just look at their 17 , but look into their hearts. Making friends is like opening your heart to someone. It’s not just about having fun or 18 toys. It’s about finding someone who is kind, honest, and you can 19 each other for love, respect and support. Just like a good horse can take you on long trips, a good friend can make your life more 20 and better. So, how do we “feel their 21 ”? We listen to what they 22 and watch how they treat others. We smile with them and share our thoughts and feelings. And when we find someone who is kind and who you can trust, we know we’ve found a(n) 23 friend. Remember, a good friend is worth more than any treasure. So, take your time, look 24 , and choose your friends in a clever way. 15．A．ears B．eyes C．feet D．teeth 16．A．buy B．describe C．see D．sell 17．A．ages B．appearances C．clothes D．qualities 18．A．buying B．sharing C．making D．selling 19．A．count on B．rise into C．agree with D．watch over 20．A．boring B．caring C．exciting D．moving 21．A．courage B．hearts C．trust D．thoughts 22．A．say B．do C．sing D．play 23．A．honest B．friendly C．patient D．true 24．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．slowly 【答案】 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了通过“买马需看牙判断其年龄健康”这一类比，阐述选择朋友应注重内在品质而非外在表象，以及如何辨别并选择真正朋友的道理。 15．句意：就像你在买马的时候，你要仔细看它的牙齿，知道它的年龄和健康状况一样，我们在交朋友的时候也要小心。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；feet脚；teeth牙齿。由“Before you buy it, you ask the seller to show you its teeth. Why? Because strong, healthy teeth mean the horse is young and can have long rides”可知，马是通过牙齿知道它的年龄和健康状况的。故选D。 16．句意：你在集市上看见一匹漂亮的马。 buy买；describe描述；see看见；sell卖。由“You…a beautiful horse at a market. Before you buy it, you ask the seller to show you its teeth”可知，买马是后续动作，此处应是先在集市上看见马，再产生买的想法。故选C。 17．句意：同样地，当我们遇到新朋友并想和他们交朋友时，不应该只看他们的外貌，而应该关注他们的内心。 ages年龄；appearances外貌；clothes衣服；qualities品质。由“when we meet new people and want to be friends, we should not just look at their…, but look into their hearts”可知，交朋友不应该只看外貌，更应该关注他们的内在。故选B。 18．句意：交朋友不仅仅是为了好玩或者分享玩具。 buying买；sharing分享；making制作；selling卖。由“Making friends is like opening your heart to someone. It’s not just about having fun or…toys”可知，交朋友是敞开心扉的互动行为，分享玩具是朋友间友好互动的典型表现。故选B。 19．句意：它是为了找到一个善良、诚实，且你可以互相依靠以获得爱、尊重和支持的人。 count on依靠；rise into上升到；agree with同意；watch over照看。由“finding someone who is kind, honest, and you can…each other for love, respect and support”可知，爱、尊重和支持需要通过互相依靠来实现。故选A。 20．句意：就像一匹好马能带你长途跋涉一样，一个好朋友能让你的生活更令人兴奋、更美好。 boring无聊的；caring关心人的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。由“Just like a good horse can take you on long trips, a good friend can make your life more… and better”可知，好马的长途跋涉能带来丰富体验，此处类比好朋友对生活的积极影响，一个好朋友能让你的生活更令人兴奋、更美好。故选C。 21．句意：那么，我们该如何“感受他们的心”呢？ courage勇气；hearts内心；trust信任；thoughts想法。由“So, how do we ‘feel their…’? We listen to what they say and watch how they treat others”及前文“but look into their hearts”可知，前文多次强调交朋友要关注内心，此处指感受他们的内心。故选B。 22．句意：我们倾听他们说的话，观察他们如何对待别人。 say说；do做；sing唱；play玩。由“We listen to what they… and watch how they treat others”可知，是倾听他们说的话。故选A。 23．句意：当我们找到一个善良且你可以信任的人时，我们就知道自己找到了一个真正的朋友。 honest诚实的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；true真正的。由“And when we find someone who is kind and who you can trust, we know we’ve found a(n)… friend”可知，是找到了一个真正的朋友。故选D。 24．句意：所以，慢慢来，仔细地观察，明智地选择你的朋友。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地。由“Remember, a good friend is worth more than any treasure. So, take your time, look…, and choose your friends in a clever way”及前文“you carefully look at its teeth”可知，前文强调买马要仔细观察牙齿，此处类比选择朋友需仔细观察。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 25．Which of the following should NOT be the dog’s food? A．Grapes. B．Meat. C．Fish. D．Milk. 26．You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A．You’d better comb the dog hair more. B．Why not add some fish to the meal? C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D．Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 27．Why should we give more meat to dogs? A．A vet tells us to do that. B．It is good for dogs’ bones. C．Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D．Dogs need enough energy. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条怎样喂狗的建议。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜).×Grapes and nuts.×Chocolate.”可知，葡萄对狗有害或危险，所以不应该喂狗葡萄。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼对狗毛的健康有好处，所以掉毛可以多吃鱼。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。故选D。 B Do you notice how you often spend more than you planned at the supermarket? Well, there are actually tricks (花招) supermarkets use to make you do that. Let’s take a look at these tricks. ★Stores put SALE signs in the windows. This means prices are lower for a short time. So some people will decide to go in, even if they don’t need anything. ★Supermarkets also put large carts at the entrance (入口). The bigger the cart, the more things shoppers can put in it! ★ Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy. Happy people may spend more money. ★Shops want to sell expensive foods. So those foods are easier to find among the different ones. Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves (架子), so shoppers won’t pick them easily. ★Lastly, supermarkets put candy and magazines at the front, where people pay. They know people have to look at these things as they wait in line. Maybe they’ll buy some. Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to! 28．The bread and cakes are put near the entrance because ________. A．they are cheap B．people wait in line there C．they smell good D．people eat them every day 29．Where can you buy cheaper foods in the supermarket? A．In the shop windows. B．On the high or low shelves. C．On the middle shelves. D．In the front of the supermarkets. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Being a smart shopper B．Interesting shopping tips C．Choosing right supermarkets D．Supermarket management 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱，并建议购物时要更加明智。 28．细节理解题。根据“Near the entrance, there are usually fruits, vegetables, bread and cakes. Both the pretty colors and the wonderful smells make people feel happy.”可知，面包和蛋糕放在入口附近是因为它们闻起来香。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cheaper foods are placed on high or low shelves”可知，较便宜的食物通常被放在高或低的架子上，使得顾客不容易选取。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Next time you go shopping, keep these tricks in mind and shop smarter. Don’t let the supermarket fool you into spending more than you need to!”可知文章讨论了超市如何通过各种方法让顾客不知不觉多花钱，并建议购物时要更加明智，故最佳标题是“做一个聪明的购物者”。故选A。 C Jake loved playing the guitar. Every evening after homework, he practiced by his window, getting ready for the school talent show. He dreamed of playing his favorite song Sunset Melody on stage. But one week before the show, his guitar’s silver E-string (弦), which made the song’s sweetest notes, snapped with a loud “twang”. Jake felt terrible. He went to three music stores after school, but none had the same silver string—only plain steel ones that wouldn’t sound right. “It’s no use,” he mumbled, putting his guitar away. For two days, he didn’t touch it, even his favorite cookies couldn’t cheer him up. His friend Mia noticed. “Want to walk home?” she asked after class. When Jake told her about the string, Mia said, “I know someone who can help.” But she didn’t say more. The next afternoon, Mia came to Jake’s door with a small box. Inside was a shiny silver string. “My uncle fixes instruments. I walked to his shop yesterday—he had one left for you,” she said. Jake’s eyes lit up. He changed the string and played again that night. On the talent show day, he played well and won the third place. He found Mia in the crowd, smiling. Later, he gave her a wooden guitar pick. “You didn’t just give me a string—you gave me back my courage,” he said. Mia smiled, “Friends help bring back what matters to you.” 31．What can we learn about Mia from the story? A．She was too busy to help Jake at first. B．She cared about Jake and helped solve his problem. C．She knew how to fix broken guitar strings by herself. D．She didn’t like Jake’s favorite song Sunset Melody. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The broken silver string. B．The plain steel string. C．Jake’s guitar. D．Jake’s favorite cookie. 33．Which of the following shows the correct order of Jake’s experiences? ①Jake played well in the show and won the third place. ②Mia got a wooden guitar pick from Jake. ③One of the strings on Jake’s guitar snapped. ④Mia gave Jake a silver string from her uncle’s shop. ⑤Jake practiced the guitar every evening for the school talent show. A．③-②-⑤-①-④ B．③-⑤-①-②-④ C．⑤-③-②-④-① D．⑤-③-④-①-② 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake为学校才艺表演练习吉他时琴弦断裂，在朋友Mia的帮助下解决问题并最终成功演出的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“His friend Mia noticed…I know someone who can help”以及“Mia came to Jake’s door with a small box. Inside was a shiny silver string. ‘My uncle fixes instruments. I walked to his shop yesterday— he had one left for you,’”可知，Mia主动关心Jake并帮他找到了解决问题的办法。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“…putting his guitar away. For two days, he didn’t touch it”可知，Jake把吉他收起来，两天来，他都没碰过它，“it”指代前文提到的“his guitar”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Every evening after homework, he practiced by his window, getting ready for the school talent show…But one week before the show, his guitar’s silver E-string (弦), which made the song’s sweetest notes, snapped with a loud ‘twang’”、“Mia said, ‘I know someone who can help.’…My uncle fixes instruments. I walked to his shop yesterday—he had one left for you”、“On the talent show day, he played well and won the third place.”以及“Later, he gave her a wooden guitar pick.”可知，正确顺序：⑤Jake为才艺表演每晚练习（故事背景）→③琴弦断裂（事件起因）→④Mia提供新琴弦→①Jake成功演出并获奖（结果）→② Jake赠送Mia拨片（后续感谢）。故选D。 D Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap (隔阂) in taste.” Besides music, from clothing to hairstyles and activities, parents and children often seem to move in really different orbits (轨道). Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow (狭窄的) in many families. Talking about subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, build trust and friendship that can go on until they grow up. But family experts worry that the new equality (平等) can also bring less respect to parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness (严格) and power on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there are still a lot of worries among parents.” Family researchers give a number of reasons for these changes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication so that everyone had rights to have a say. “It’s not something easy for parents to do these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer. 34．What’s the writing purpose of mentioning Mr. Ballmer and his daughter in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To describe his hobby. C．To introduce the topic. D．To recommend Mr. Ballmer. 35．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A．There are fewer parent-child activities. B．There is more respect for parents from children. C．There is a new equality between parents and children. D．There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 36．Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude (态度) to the change of the parent-child relationship? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．All the parents can get on well with their kids. B．The parent-child relationship is developing as time goes by. C．It’s easy to find the ways to deal with the parent-child relationship. D．The generation gap is disappearing in many families these days. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 【解析】本文通过Mr. Ballmer和他女儿的例子引出很多家庭中代沟已经变小这一现象，但是这种变化同样带来一些忧虑，比如：孩子对家长不够尊重，家长的权威受到挑战等。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.”可知，作者提到Mr. Ballmer和他女儿的例子是为了引出文章的论点。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But family experts worry that the new equality can also bring less respect to parents.”可知，孩子与家长之间存在一种新型的平等关系，这种关系带来一些问题。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中““In the middle of that change, there are still a lot of worries among parents.””可知，Kerrie对于这种亲子关系的变化有一些担心。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段中“Family researchers give a number of reasons for these changes. They see the 1960s as a turning point.”可知，亲子关系随着时间的变化而变化。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．When the lovely girl meets me, she always greets me (礼貌). 【答案】politely 【解析】句意：当那个可爱的女孩遇到我时，她总是礼貌地向我打招呼。根据汉语提示可知，此处需用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词greets。故填politely。 39．In our school, there are more than five students. (千) 【答案】thousand 【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们有五千多名学生。thousand“千”，在表示具体的数字时，thousand需使用原形。故填thousand。 40．People always like to (度过，花时间) time with their best friends. 【答案】spend 【解析】句意：人们总是喜欢和最好的朋友一起度过时间。spend“度过，花时间”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填spend。 41．Our class teacher tells us an (重要的) thing today. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：今天班主任告诉我们一件重要的事情。根据中文提示，important“重要的”符合题意，作定语。故填important。 42．In his new film, he tells stories (凭借) music and dance. 【答案】through 【解析】句意：在他的新电影中，他通过音乐和舞蹈来讲述故事。根据汉语提示可知，through“凭借，通过”，介词，符合题意。故填through。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．All the parents hope that their children can receive good (educate). 【答案】education 【解析】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。形容词good后加名词，educate“教育”，动词，其名词是education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 44．My pet cat is (real) cute, and everyone in my family likes her. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：我的宠物猫真的很可爱，我家里的每个人都喜欢它。根据“cute”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词。real“真的”，副词形式为really。故填really。 45．She wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】句意：她长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“She wants to be a…when she grows up.”及提示词可知，此处表达想成为一名科学家，冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，science“科学”，名词，scientist“科学家”，可数名词。故填scientist。 46．How (amaze)! Our school has Minnan dialect (方言) classes. 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：太令人惊讶了！我们学校有闽南方言班。根据“How…(amaze)!”可知，此处为“How + 形容词！”的感叹句结构，主语是“学校开设闽南语课”这件事，属于“事物”，因此用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 47．We must stop factories from (pollute) the rivers to protect the environment. 【答案】polluting 【解析】句意：我们必须阻止工厂污染河流以保护环境。pollute“污染”，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填polluting。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．I am so forgettable that I can’t always get my homework (finish). 【答案】finished 【解析】句意：我太健忘了，总是不能把作业完成。根据“I am so forgettable that I can’t always get my homework...”及提示词可知，此处是“get sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 49．The whole class organizing a birthday party for me (surprise) me deeply. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：全班同学为我组织生日派对让我深感惊讶。根据“The whole class organizing a birthday party for me”可知，全班举办生日派对让“我”很惊讶，surprise“使……惊讶”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 50．Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 【答案】matters 【解析】句意：人生是一段旅程，不是一场赛跑。参与其中比其它更重要。根据题意和提示词可知，matter“要紧”，动词，在句中作谓语；本句是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即matters。故填matters。 51．The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎有自己的兴趣。他们每个人都有不同的爱好。enjoy“喜欢”，“each”表示“每一个”，强调个体概念，属于单数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此动词改为三单形式。故填enjoys。 52．It’s been three years since we last (see) our primary school classmates. 【答案】saw 【解析】句意：自从我们上次见到小学同学，已经过去三年了。“It’s been + 时间段 + since + 从句”是固定句型，从句需用一般过去时，表示“自从过去某个动作发生以来”，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。 53．I (feel) worried and asked my partner to fix the mistake. 【答案】felt 【解析】句意：我感到担心，于是让我的搭档去修正这个错误。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后一个动词“asked”是过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，所以前一个动词“feel”也需用过去式“felt”。故填felt。 54．—There is something wrong with my computer. —Wait a minute. I (deal) with it for you. 【答案】will deal 【解析】句意：——我的电脑出问题了。——等一下。我会帮你处理的。根据“Wait a minute. I…with it for you.”及提示词可知，此处表达即将会帮忙处理电脑，句子时态应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，deal“处理”，动词。故填will deal。 55．When the teacher came in, she found the students (clean) the classroom. 【答案】cleaning/were cleaning 【解析】句意：当老师进来时，她发现学生们正在打扫教室。根据空格前“When the teacher came in, she found the students…”可知，此处考查固定结构find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，强调老师进来时，打扫教室正在发生，应用clean的现在分词形式cleaning。另外，分析句子结构可知，“she found”为主谓结构，“found”是及物动词，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；根据“When the teacher came in”可知，动作正在发生，应用过去进行时“were cleaning”对应主句谓语“found”。故填cleaning/were cleaning。 56．The students are (divide) into four groups to give presentations. 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：学生们被分成四组进行展示。divide“分成”，动词。由句子结构可知，主语“The students”是动作的承受者，且句子表述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词。故填divided。 57．Silk (bring) to Western countries thousands of years ago. 【答案】was brought 【解析】句意：几千年前丝绸被带到了西方国家。bring“带来”，主语Silk和动词bring之间是被动关系，表示丝绸被带到西方国家，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Silk是不可数名词，be动词用was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Making friends is a big part (部分) of our life. Do you like making friends with people similar to you or different from you? I ask a group (组) of 100 students from my school about it. Friends similar to you·You can do the same activities together.If you both love music, you can sing or listen to songs together. So, making friends with people similar to you can make your lives interesting.·You know each other well. It’s nice to have such friends. You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well. Friends different from you·You can learn new things.Your friends like different things. They know things you don’t know, so they can teach you new things. This makes your life more fun.·You can think in new ways. Having such friends can help you see things in different ways. They can tell you their ideas and stories. This can help you think in new ways, find different answers to questions, and be open to different ideas. Friends can be similar or different. But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun. 58．In the group, how many students like making friends with people similar to them? 59．What makes friends talk easily and know each other well? 60．What are the good points (好处) of making friends with people different from you? 61．What does the writer ask good friends to do for each other? 62．What kind of friends do you want to make? 【答案】58．56. 59．Similar hobbies and experiences. 60．You can learn new things and think in new ways. 61．Help each other and make each other’s life wonderful. 62．The friends doing activities together and knowing each other well. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕交朋友是选择与自己相似的人还是不同的人这一话题展开。 58．根据饼状图“Similar 56%”及调查总人数100人可知，喜欢和与自己相似的人交朋友的学生有56人。故填56。 59．根据“Friends similar to you”部分“You have similar hobbies and experiences (经历). This helps you talk easily and know each other well.”可知，相似的爱好和经历让朋友之间容易交流且互相了解。故填Similar hobbies and experiences. 60．根据“Friends different from you”部分“You can learn new things.”和“You can think in new ways.”可知，和与自己不同的人交朋友的好处是可以学习新事物和以新的方式思考。故填You can learn new things and think in new ways. 61．根据文章最后一段“But the most important thing is that good friends need to help each other and make each other’s life full of fun.”可知，作者要求好朋友互相帮助，让彼此的生活充满乐趣。故填Help each other and make each other’s life wonderful. . 62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合自身想法作答，说明原因即可。故填The friends doing activities together and knowing each other well. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 假如你是来自一中的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“Star of the Week”活动，寻找新生中的闪亮的你。请你撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，让更多同学认识你。 要求： （1）文中不能出现真实校名、地名等； （2）词数：100词左右； （3）开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself. I’m 13 years old and study in Grade 7, and I’m proud to be a new member here. I have lots of hobbies. I’m crazy about playing football. I practice it every weekend as it makes me energetic. I also enjoy reading novels, which allows me to explore countless wonderful worlds. In terms of my personality, I’m kind and humorous. I’m always willing to help others and love sharing funny stories to make people laugh heartily. I hope to be the Star of the Week. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达介绍的意愿； 第二步：详细描写自己的基本信息、爱好以及个性。 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a new member一个新成员 ②be crazy about对……疯狂 ③funny stories有趣的故事 ④kind and humorous体贴又幽默 [高分句型] ① I also enjoy reading novels, which allows me to explore countless wonderful worlds.（定语从句） 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $