精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

朝阳九中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: 15th April~21st April What: →Weihai * go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach and Naxianghai Forest Park * visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show →Tai’an * go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake * go climbing and go fishing →Weifang * go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang * fly a kite learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite. Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan each person ☆Children under 5: 50% off (五折) ☆People over 60: 70% off (七折) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、服务内容以及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 15th April ~ 21st April”可知，旅行时长为一周。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an”部分“go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以爬山和钓鱼；结合图片，A图呈现的是爬山场景，符合在泰安能进行的活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分“Free breakfast”以及“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，提供免费早餐和免费中文导游；因此，②和④是免费服务。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price ☆3,000 yuan each person ☆Children under 5: 50% off (五折) ☆People over 60: 70% off”可知，苏女士带4岁的儿子和62岁的母亲需花费3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 B Do you still remember how often you visited your grandparents? You may find yourself making visits to see them less and less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Because of his years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great joy to my “service”. When we were about to leave, Grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words. Whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can staying with them. Treat every day as if it is a festival! 5. The writer starts this text by ________. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. showing numbers D. giving an example 6. Why were Grandpa’s feet covered with calluses? A. Because he got hurt. B. Because he was weak. C. Because his shoes were not fit. D. Because he worked hard on the farm. 7. The text is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. events D. opinions 8. The writer wrote this text to ________. A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在冬至看望自己的爷爷时，为爷爷洗脚的暖心故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember how often you visited your grandparents?”可知，作者是以提问的方式展开这篇文章的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧).”可知，因为他多年的农场工作，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning.”；“After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks.”；“When we were about to leave, Grandpa said softly to me”以及“Whenever I think back to all the time”可知，本文是以时间顺序来展开叙述的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can staying with them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”可知，作者目的是呼吁我们多花时间陪伴家人，故选C。 C Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang a young man from Shaanxi, does it very well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2011 and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours to make money, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head towards the bedroom. When she needs water, she’ll look at the cup on the table.” “My mother brought me up. I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mum also has something to say, “It is my son’s company (陪伴) and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves (大浪).” 9. What happened in 2011? A. Yang finished college. B. Yang’s mother fell ill. C. Yang’s father got a job. D. Yang’s family moved to Shaanxi. 10. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Yang Zhiyang is very careful. B. It is not difficult to look after Su. C. Yang spends much time cooking. D. Su can do some simple things by herself. 11. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants? A. By talking to him. B. Through the phone. C. By shaking hands. D. Through her eyes 12. What can we learn from Su’s words? A. She feels upset. B. She is thankful. C. She loves her family. D. She doesn’t want to keep on. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨志洋细心照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，展现了孝顺和亲情的力量。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2011 and she can’t do normal things easily.”可知，2011年杨志洋的母亲患病。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her.”可知，杨志洋非常细心地照顾母亲。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother usually gives me a message through a look”可知，杨志洋的母亲通过眼神与他交流。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my son’s company (陪伴) and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves (大浪).”可知，杨志洋的母亲对儿子的陪伴和照顾心怀感激。故选B。 D Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he went to school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 13. From the second paragraph, we know Jerome was ________. A. careful. B. helpful C. hard-working D. humorous 14. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He had no arms. B. He could see nothing. C. He had a serious illness. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jerome was two years older than Seth. B. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth. C. No one would help Seth except Jerome. D. Jerome’s father didn’t thank Jerome’s mother. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Help Others B. We Should Never Say No C. Making Fun of Others Is Not Right D. Friendship First, Competition Second 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个11岁的男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃胜利，帮助摔倒的朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛的故事。文章强调了友谊比竞争更重要，同时赞扬了Jerome的善良和勇气。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.”可知，Jerome在比赛中放弃获胜机会，折返帮助摔倒的朋友Seth站起来，并陪他走到终点。这体现Jerome乐于助人的品质。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，Seth一出生就有严重的疾病。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him.”可知，老师让Jerome帮助Seth。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段提到“Friendship comes before competition”可知，友谊重于竞争；同时，并以Jerome牺牲比赛帮助朋友的故事展开，主题突出友谊优先于竞赛。选项D“友谊第一，比赛第二”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，只有一个多余的选项。 What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ____17____ Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ____18____ A tarantula has a hard covering on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. Learning about eating habits ____19____ They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders—even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. Then it pulls the animal back home. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ____20____ People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to nature. A. How fast tarantulas move! B. Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. C. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone. D. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell. E. Tarantulas live in different places around the world. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狼蛛的栖息地、身体特征、饮食习惯以及安全性，旨在帮助读者了解这种大型蜘蛛。 【17题详解】 根据“Where tarantulas live”可知，此处与“狼蛛生活的地方”有关，E选项“狼蛛生活在世界各地不同的地方。”总领性地指出狼蛛生活在世界各地不同的地方，与后文的具体描述相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move.”可知，此处与“狼蛛的毛发”有关，D选项“它嘴边的毛发也帮助它尝味和闻味。”补充说明了狼蛛嘴边毛发的其他功能，与前一句关于毛发感知的描述相呼应，进一步完善了对狼蛛身体特征的介绍。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Learning about eating habits”及“They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on.”可知，此处与“狼蛛的饮食习惯”有关，B选项“狼蛛在夜间出来寻找食物。”描述了狼蛛寻找食物的时间，为后续具体介绍它们的食物种类和捕食方式做铺垫，符合饮食习惯这一主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“How safe tarantulas are”可知，此处与“狼蛛的安全性”有关，C选项“但是如果你不打扰它们，它们不会伤害你。”直接回应了人们的这种恐惧，解释了狼蛛并不会主动伤害人类，与本段“安全性”的主题高度契合，缓解了读者的担忧。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vacation is a time to have fun and relax. So you should plan it well at first. Make a list of the top 5 places you want to travel to. ____21____ there are other people travelling with you, you can ask them to do the same thing. After that, you can ____22____ the best place to travel with each other. And you can ____23____ each other to take all the things before you leave. ____24____ why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, you can ____25____ decide on the right place. For this, you can choose an interesting place or ____26____ relaxing or exciting. If you dislike water, you can choose to go to the mountains. You’d better take a pair of ____27____ shoes if you want to hike in the mountains. Think about everyone who will be travelling with you. If you are travelling with children, you can think about somewhere fun. If travelling with old people, a quiet place is a good ____28____. Study the travel cost (费用). You can look up on the Internet and find somewhere cheap. Then you can save some money. ____29____, it can also help you save some time. The Internet can always help you ____30____ the right place very quickly. What’s more, you need to think about other costs on your vacation. 21. A. And B. But C. If D. So 22. A. go out B. talk about C. agree with D. focus on 23. A. forget B. fight C. remember D. remind 24. A. Spend B. Know C. Leave D. Start 25. A. easily B. hardly C. naturally D. differently 26. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 27. A. old B. comfortable C. race D. rule 28. A. choice B. order C. quiet D. special 29. A. For example B. Of course C. At the moment D. In the end 30. A. look forward to B. look at C. look after D. look for 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何规划一个愉快的假期，包括选择旅行地点、考虑旅行同伴、研究旅行费用等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：如果有其他人和你一起旅行，你可以让他们也做同样的事情。 And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“there are other people travelling with you, you can ask them to do the same thing.”可知，此处表示条件关系，如果有其他人一起旅行，可以让他们也做同样的事情，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之后，你们可以一起讨论最好的旅行地点。 go out出去；talk about讨论；agree with同意；focus on专注于。根据“the best place to travel with each other”可知，此处表示一起讨论最好的旅行地点，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在你们离开之前，你们可以互相提醒带上所有东西。 forget忘记；fight打架；remember记得；remind提醒。根据“each other to take all the things before you leave.”可知，此处表示互相提醒带上所有的东西，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：知道你为什么想要旅行。 Spend花费；Know知道；Leave离开；Start开始。根据“why you want to travel”可知，此处指了解旅行目的，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你知道你为什么想离开家，你就可以很容易地决定一个合适的地方。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；naturally自然地；differently不同地。根据“If you know why you want to leave home”可知，如果知道为什么想离开家，就可以很容易地决定一个合适的地方，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为此，你可以选择一个有趣或者令人放松或兴奋地方。 something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“relaxing or exciting”可知，此处表示选择一个令人放松或兴奋的地方，肯定句中用somewhere，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想在山里徒步旅行，你最好带一双舒适的鞋子。 old旧的；comfortable舒适的；race比赛；rule规则。根据“if you want to hike in the mountains.”可知，在山里徒步旅行需要穿舒适的鞋子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果和老年人一起旅行，一个安静的地方是个不错的选择。 choice选择；order命令；quiet安静的；special特别的。根据“If travelling with old people, a quiet place”可知，和老年人一起旅行，一个安静的地方是个不错的选择，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，它也可以帮助你节省一些时间。 For example例如；Of course当然；At the moment目前；In the end最后。根据“it can also help you save some time”可知，此处承接前文“互联网找便宜地点省钱”，补充其“省时”的额外优势，Of course符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：互联网总是能帮助你很快找到一个合适的地方。 look forward to期待；look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“a right place very quickly”可知，此处表示互联网能帮助你很快找到一个合适的地方，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught ____31____ (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some ____32____ (joke). After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away ____33____ my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____34____ (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of ____35____ (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) ____36____ it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again. My grandparents ____37____ (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members ____38____ (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy ____39____ (make) mooncakes. We all know ____40____ meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 【答案】31. us 32. jokes 33. from 34. easily 35. buying 36. because 37. left 38. to go 39. making 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与祖父母一起制作月饼美好回忆，以及长大后延续这一传统的故事，表达了家庭团聚和亲情的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我仍然记得祖母教我们如何制作月饼的快乐时光。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填宾格的us，作宾语。故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：我们做了奶奶告诉我们的事情，同时，爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的jokes。故填jokes。 【33题详解】 句意：在我长大后，我的家人搬到了一个远离我祖父母家的城市的新公寓。根据“in a city far away”可知，此处指搬家后，离祖父母家很远。far away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：当中秋节到来时，我可以在超市轻松找到各种月饼。空处修饰动词“find”需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我的奶奶仍然让我们做月饼，而不是买月饼。buy“买”，动词，位于“instead of”后，用动名词的buying，作宾语。故填buying。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再一次团聚的机会。前后句为因果关系，因为能团聚，所以喜欢这个节日。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父母多年前离开了我。根据“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。leave“离开”，动词，过去式为left。故填left。 【38题详解】 句意：但是如果我们想念彼此，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢制作月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都知道月饼的含义。此处特指“月饼的含义”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题， 41-43 小题，每小题2分， 44 小题4分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of Pig, the Year of Tiger or the Year of Dog. And 2025 is the Year of Snake. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, because red is the symbol of good luck. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. 41. What do people do before New Year’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do all the family do after dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do people put on their new clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. 42. All the family stay up late to welcome the new year. 43. On the first day of the new year. 44. Yes, I love the Spring Festival! First, I enjoy the big family dinner because everyone comes home and we share delicious food. Second, I get lucky money from elders, which makes me happy. Also, wearing red clothes and seeing fireworks are so exciting! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的春节。 【41题详解】 根据“Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.”可知，新年之前人们忙着购物，打扫房间。故填People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. 【42题详解】 根据“After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year.”可知，晚饭后，家人一起熬夜迎接新年。故填All the family stay up late to welcome the new year. 【43题详解】 根据“On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes.”可知，新年的第一天人们穿上新衣服。故填On the first day of the new year. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I love the Spring Festival! First, I enjoy the big family dinner because everyone comes home and we share delicious food. Second, I get lucky money from elders, which makes me happy. Also, wearing red clothes and seeing fireworks are so exciting! 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，学校将举行以“A Special Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据以下提示写一份演讲稿，并发表对朋友的看法。 内容提示： 1. What is your special friend like? 2. Should friends be similar or different? 3. Why do you think your friend is special? 注意： 1. 词数80-100 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hui. Today, my topic is “A Special Friend”. My special friend, Tom, is very outgoing and helpful. I believe that friends don’t have to be completely similar. In fact, differences can make our friendship more valuable because we can learn from each other. He is special to me because he is always there when I need help. For example, he patiently helped me with my English, which used to be my weakest subject. His support makes me feel confident and happy. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； 时态：以一般现在时为主； 提示：需覆盖三个提示问题（朋友特点、朋友是否应相似、朋友为何特别），并注意格式（开头问候、结尾致谢）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，问候听众并点明演讲主题。 第二步：分段回答三个提示问题：描述朋友特点→阐述对朋友相似/不同的观点→用具体事例说明朋友的特别之处。 第三步：总结演讲，礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing性格开朗的 ②valuable宝贵的 ③confident自信的 [高分句型] ①I believe that friends don't have to be completely similar.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ②He is special to me because he is always there when I need help.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ③For example, he patiently helped me with my English, which used to be my weakest subject.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳九中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: 15th April~21st April What: →Weihai * go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach and Naxianghai Forest Park * visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show →Tai’an * go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake * go climbing and go fishing →Weifang * go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang * fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite. Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan each person ☆Children under 5: 50% off (五折) ☆People over 60: 70% off (七折) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Flying a kite. ④Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan B Do you still remember how often you visited your grandparents? You may find yourself making visits to see them less and less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Because of his years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great joy to my “service”. When we were about to leave Grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words. Whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can staying with them. Treat every day as if it is a festival! 5. The writer starts this text by ________. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. showing numbers D. giving an example 6. Why were Grandpa’s feet covered with calluses? A. Because he got hurt. B. Because he was weak. C. Because his shoes were not fit. D. Because he worked hard on the farm. 7 The text is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. events D. opinions 8. The writer wrote this text to ________. A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family C Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi, does it very well. Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS (渐冻症) in 2011 and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours to make money, Yang started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020. Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually gives me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turn her head towards the bedroom. When she needs water, she’ll look at the cup on the table.” “My mother brought me up. I’m just doing what a son should do,” Yang says. His mum also has something to say, “It is my son’s company (陪伴) and care that make me stronger. In the days to come, I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves (大浪).” 9. What happened in 2011? A. Yang finished college. B. Yang’s mother fell ill. C. Yang’s father got a job. D. Yang’s family moved to Shaanxi. 10. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Yang Zhiyang is very careful. B. It is not difficult to look after Su. C. Yang spends much time cooking. D. Su can do some simple things by herself. 11. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants? A. By talking to him. B. Through the phone. C. By shaking hands. D. Through her eyes 12. What can we learn from Su’s words? A. She feels upset. B. She is thankful. C. She loves her family. D. She doesn’t want to keep on. D Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he went to school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 13. From the second paragraph, we know Jerome was ________. A. careful. B. helpful C. hard-working D. humorous 14. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He had no arms. B. He could see nothing. C. He had a serious illness. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 15 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jerome was two years older than Seth. B. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth. C. No one would help Seth except Jerome. D. Jerome’s father didn’t thank Jerome’s mother. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Help Others B. We Should Never Say No C. Making Fun of Others Is Not Right D. Friendship First, Competition Second 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，只有一个多余的选项。 What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ____17____ Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ____18____ A tarantula has a hard covering on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. Learning about eating habits ____19____ They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders—even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. Then it pulls the animal back home. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ____20____ People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to nature. A. How fast tarantulas move! B. Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. C. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone. D. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell. E Tarantulas live in different places around the world. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vacation is a time to have fun and relax. So you should plan it well at first. Make a list of the top 5 places you want to travel to. ____21____ there are other people travelling with you, you can ask them to do the same thing. After that, you can ____22____ the best place to travel with each other. And you can ____23____ each other to take all the things before you leave. ____24____ why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, you can ____25____ decide on the right place. For this, you can choose an interesting place or ____26____ relaxing or exciting. If you dislike water, you can choose to go to the mountains. You’d better take a pair of ____27____ shoes if you want to hike in the mountains. Think about everyone who will be travelling with you. If you are travelling with children, you can think about somewhere fun. If travelling with old people, a quiet place is a good ____28____. Study the travel cost (费用). You can look up on the Internet and find somewhere cheap. Then you can save some money. ____29____, it can also help you save some time. The Internet can always help you ____30____ the right place very quickly. What’s more, you need to think about other costs on your vacation. 21. A. And B. But C. If D. So 22. A. go out B. talk about C. agree with D. focus on 23. A. forget B. fight C. remember D. remind 24. A. Spend B. Know C. Leave D. Start 25. A. easily B. hardly C. naturally D. differently 26. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 27. A. old B. comfortable C. race D. rule 28. A. choice B. order C. quiet D. special 29. A. For example B. Of course C. At the moment D. In the end 30. A. look forward to B. look at C. look after D. look for 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught ____31____ (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some ____32____ (joke). After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away ____33____ my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____34____ (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of ____35____ (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) ____36____ it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again. My grandparents ____37____ (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members ____38____ (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy ____39____ (make) mooncakes. We all know ____40____ meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题， 41-43 小题，每小题2分， 44 小题4分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of Pig, the Year of Tiger or the Year of Dog. And 2025 is the Year of Snake. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, because red is the symbol of good luck. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. 41. What do people do before New Year’s Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do all the family do after dinner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do people put on their new clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，学校将举行以“A Special Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据以下提示写一份演讲稿，并发表对朋友的看法。 内容提示： 1. What is your special friend like? 2. Should friends be similar or different? 3. Why do you think your friend is special? 注意： 1. 词数80-100 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $