unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Faster, higher, stronger”体育精神主题，以Stephen Curry励志故事为主线，系统整合语篇精读、词汇辨析（如shot多义）、语法解析（too...to...结构等）及高考链接练习，帮助学生在励志情境中提升语言理解与表达能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（语篇主旨匹配、词汇语境应用）、文化意识（体育精神与曼德拉语录）、思维品质（小组讨论Curry哲学应用），采用情境导入（假设情境问题）和任务型教学，通过表格归纳术语、语法用法小结巩固知识。学生能兼顾语言学习与品格培养，教师可直接使用分层练习与解析，提升教学效率。

Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to inspire, it has the power to unite people in a way that little else does. —Nelson Mandela 体育运动拥有改变世界的力量,其激励人心、团结众人的力量,在某种程度上难以匹敌。 ——纳尔逊·曼德拉 Faster,higher, stronger 主题语境：人与社会——体育精神 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 7 Xiaohe has a profound passion for sports, with table tennis holding a special place in her heart.One day, she participated in a crucial school tournament.The atmosphere was intense as she faced a tough opponent. Before the match, she was filled with self­belief and high expectations.She sharpened her skills and cooperated closely with her teammates.During the game, every footstep and every swing of the racket was vivid in her mind.She fought her way through and seized every opportunity. As the match reached its climax, Xiaohe's remarkable performance burst onto the scene.With a series of amazing shots, she defeated her opponent in a row.Her hard work finally paid off, and her dream of winning came true.This victory inspired many to follow in her footsteps and carry on the pursuit of their sporting dreams. Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead­in If you were in Stephen Curry's situation, being doubted because of your physical conditions, what would you do to prove yourself? I would keep working hard on my skills, and focus on improving my weaknesses.I would also participate in as many games as possible to gain experience.Moreover, I would maintain a positive attitude and not let others' doubts affect me. Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．The poor­quality court helped Curry practise and sharpen skills creatively. Para.2 B．Selected for NBA in 2009, Curry led Warriors to 2015 championship. Para.3 C．Stephen Curry's grandfather built a simple and humble basketball hoop on a dirt road. Para.4 D．After consecutive MVP wins, Curry shared his philosophies about success, showing potential's limitlessness. Para.5 E．Despite doubts over his build, Curry pursued his dream and shone at Davidson． 答案：Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—E　Para.4—B　Para.5—D Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. Where and how did Stephen Curry's grandfather build a simple basketball basket? He built a simple basketball basket along a narrow dirt road near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercise. What did the poor­quality facilities on the muddy court force Stephen Curry to do? A．Give up playing basketball. B．Learn to play football instead. C．Adjust his playing style. D．Move to a better­equipped court. 答案：C √ Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Why did many people doubt Stephen Curry's basketball career? A．Because he was not interested in basketball. B．Because his father didn't support his dream. C．Because of his physical conditions. D．Because he didn't have enough talent. 2．Where did Stephen Curry play college basketball? A．At a famous large university far from his home. B．At a small, little­known school near his home. C．At a school in another state. D．At his father's alma mater (母校). 答案：1.C　2.B √ √ Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercise. What made Stephen Curry perform beyond everyone's expectations in the Golden State Warriors? Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. What is Stephen Curry's philosophy according to the passage? A．Try to change the game completely. B．Follow others' advice to be a better player. C．Just be himself and work hard every day. D．Only focus on winning championships. 答案：C His accurate shooting and continuous efforts made him perform beyond everyone's expectations. √ Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．What can we learn from Stephen Curry's journey to success in terms of facing difficulties? 2．How can we apply Stephen Curry's philosophy of self­belief and hard work in our daily lives? Your presentation： Stephen Curry's story is inspiring.Despite doubts about his build, he didn't quit.Instead, he used them as motivation.We should learn from him, stay focused on goals, and persevere.In daily life, apply our self­belief and hard­work philosophy, be true to ourselves, and we'll achieve success. THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from① the bright lights and shiny② courts of the National Basketball Association③ (NBA), [1]it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching④ a piece of plastic to a telephone pole． [1]本句为强调句型：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that＋句子其他成分。被强调部分是地点状语。 ①a far cry from 与……大不相同 ②shiny adj.光滑发亮的， 闪光的 ③association n．协会， 社团 ④attach vt.使依附； 贴上；系上 attach...to...把……附在/ 贴在……上 Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy⑤ basketball court⑥.He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was [2]where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑦ as a player．You see, with every shot⑧，the weak plastic backboard⑨ gave way⑩.The bumps⑪ and rocks [3]that lined⑫ the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce⑬ in all directions⑭.[4]Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.He had to adjust his own playing ⑤muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 ⑥court n．球场；法庭；院子 ⑦flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的； 易弯曲的 ⑧shot n．投球，射球，击球 ⑨backboard n．篮板 ⑩give way倒塌，向下垮 ⑪bump n．隆起之处 ⑫line v．沿……排列 ⑬bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 ⑭in all directions朝四面八方 style as a result.[5]Shooting with great accuracy⑮ was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly [6]aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.In this way, [7]practising day in and day out⑯ helped Stephen sharpen⑰ his skills. [2] 此处是where引导的表语从句，充当系动词was的表语； [3] 此处是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词bumps and rocks； [4] [5][7]三个是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式； [6] 此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰shots。 ⑮accuracy n．精确度，准确性 ⑯day in and day out 日复一日 ⑰sharpen v．使提高，使改进 [8]Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates⑱ and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps⑲. But Stephen carried on⑳.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up. He finally ended up playing㉑college ball at a small, little­known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. [8] Despite引导介词短语作让步状语；主句谓语动词was thought是被动语态；“to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps”，这部分是 “too...to...”结构，表示 “太……而不能……”，作主语补足语。 ⑱teammate n．队友 ⑲footstep n．脚步声，足迹 follow in one's footsteps仿效某 人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 ⑳carry on继续 ㉑end up doing sth.最终…… [9]Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors㉒.He performed beyond everyone's expectations㉓ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship㉔ since 1975. [9]此处是过去分词短语作状语。 ㉒warrior n．武士，战士 ㉓expectation n．预料，预期 beyond one's expectation(s)超出 某人的预期 ㉔championship n．冠军地位 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row㉕, Stephen explained his philosophy㉖, “I never really set out to change㉗ the game...[10]What I wanted to do was just be myself...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people [11]who love the game of basketball to value㉘ the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.You've got to be able to put in the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.” [12]Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof㉙ that what other people ㉕in a row连续地 ㉖philosophy n．人生哲学 ㉗set out to do sth. 着手做某事 ㉘value v．重视，珍视 ㉙living proof 生动的证明 think of you does not have to influence what you become．Through self­belief㉚, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop㉛, he has shown that anything is possible. [10] what引导主语从句； [11] 关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people； [12] 本句是一个复合句：逗号前的部分是现在分词作状语；that引导同位语从句，修饰说明proof的内容。 ㉚self­belief n．自信 ㉛hoop n．(篮球中的)篮圈 成功之路 在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪耀的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。 与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样，斯蒂芬的许多童年时光都是在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过的。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，就是在这里他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。要知道，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹 的方向并不容易，因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。打篮球是他的梦想，他绝不会放弃。终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，这也是他带领勇士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。 在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真正想过改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方法，也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。”斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力，以及一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。 association n．协会，社团；联系(联想：associate v．联想；联系→associated adj.相关联的，有联系的) 【教材原句】　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)... 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪耀的球场相去甚远…… 【用法归纳】 (1)in association with... 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 (3)be associated with... 和……有关 【佳句必背】　①The literature association in our school will hold a creative writing competition.We sincerely hope that you can participate.(应用文之邀请信) 我们学校的文学社团将举办一场创意写作比赛，我们诚挚地希望你能参赛。 ②She has always associated with artists and writers, which enriches her creative inspiration.(应用文之介绍信) 她总是和艺术家、作家交往，这丰富了她的创作灵感。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷) Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organising activities in different clubs or (association). ②The after­school activities (associate) with art and culture have always been popular among high school students. ③Teachers usually associate students' high grades their hard work and good learning habits. associations associated with 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④春节与家庭团聚、美食佳肴以及热闹的庆祝活动紧密相连。 →The Spring Festival family reunions, delicious food and lively celebrations.(associated) →The Spring Festival family reunions, delicious food and lively celebrations.(association) is closely associated with is in close association with expectation n．预料，预期 (联想：expect v．预料；期待；认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的) 【教材原句】　 He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。 【用法归纳】 (1)live up to/meet one's expectation(s) 不负某人所望；达到某人的预期 beyond/out of one's expectation(s) 出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期 in (the) expectation of 预料，期望…… (2)expect (sb.) to do sth. 预计/期望(某人)做某事 (3)be expected to do 被期待做…… It is expected that... 预计…… as expected 正如所料；不出所料 【佳句必背】　Your teachers and parents have great expectations of you, because they see your talent and know you can reach new heights.Trust in your abilities and keep moving forward.(应用文之建议信) 你的老师和父母对你寄予厚望，是因为他们看到了你的才华，知道你能达到新的高度。相信自己的能力，不要停下脚步。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We students are expected (volunteer) in the community library during weekends, helping the old men to read books. ②As (expect), she passed the entrance examination with good grades.Her hard work and dedication paid off. to volunteer expected It is expected that ③She practised hard every day in her spare time, in expectation winning the competition. ④The little girl's courage in the face of danger was far her parents' expectation.She remained calm and brave when in danger. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤只有这样，我们才能取得更好的成绩，不辜负父母和老师的期望。 Only in this way can we receive better results and ． ⑥预计英语演讲比赛将吸引众多热情的参赛者。 the English speech contest will attract many enthusiastic participants. of beyond live up to our parents' and teachers' expectations attach...to...把……固定(附、贴、系等)在……上；使……附属于……(to是介词) 【教材原句】　...it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. ……正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。 【用法归纳】 (1)attach importance to... 重视…… (2)be attached to 附着/附属于；喜爱；爱上 (3)attachment n．依恋，爱慕；连接；附件 【佳句必背】　We are determined to attach great importance to water, paper, and electricity conservation, as well as tree­planting activities.(应用文之倡议书) 我们决心高度重视水资源、纸张和电力的节约，以及植树造林活动。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(应用文之求助信) Would you please spare some time to review the draft script (attach) to this email and make necessary changes? ②When you send an e­mail, you can also send a sound or graphic file as an (attach). ③The little girl is deeply attached her teddy bear and takes it with her everywhere she goes. attached attachment to 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之倡议书)为了使我们的星球变得更加宜居，我们应该高度重视环境保护。 To make our planet a better place to live in, ． we should attach great importance to protecting the environment carry on 继续；坚持下去 【教材原句】　But Stephen carried on. 但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。 【用法归纳】 carry on (with/doing) sth. 继续(做)某事 carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现 carry through 成功完成；使渡过难关 carry away 拿走，带走；冲走；使失去自制力 carry sb.back to (sth.) 使某人回想/回忆起(某事) 【佳句必背】　Don't be discouraged by the difficulties in writing essays.Carry on with your daily practice of writing a short passage, and your writing skills will improve significantly.(应用文之建议信) 不要因为写作文有困难就气馁。坚持每天练习写一小段文章，你的写作能力会显著提高的。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Last week our school carried a survey among students to find out their favorite after­school activities. ②Faced with so many difficulties in life, do remember that your inner strength and perseverance can carry you ． ③She carried on (do) her homework late into the night, determined to finish it before going to bed. out through doing 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之场景描写)她发现很难和他进行交谈，因为他似乎心不在焉，一直四处张望。 She found it hard because he seemed distracted and kept looking around. to carry on a conversation with him end up doing 以做某事而告终；最终做了某事 【教材原句】　He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little­known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. 终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成了一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。 【用法归纳】 end up with 以……结束；以……告终(后面接名词或名词短语，表示事情最终的结果状态) end up in 以(某种状态、情况)告终；结果是(处于某种不好的状态) end up as 最终成为(表达经过……后的最终结果) 【佳句必背】　(2024·浙江1月卷) He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. 他指出，他的在线学生通常成绩较低。在线课程很容易让人松懈，但结果就是你的成绩会受到影响。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost (miss) the sunset entirely. ②He made it eventually, and his performance ended up a storm of applause from the crowd. ③After getting on the wrong train by mistake, I ended up a small and unfamiliar town far from my destination. missing with in ④He started as a simple office clerk, but through years of hard work, he ended up a senior manager in the company. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之建议信) 如果你一直拖延完成计划，最终你一整天都不会做成任何有意义的事。 If you keep delaying finishing your plan, ． as you will end up doing nothing meaningful all day set out 开始做，着手做；动身，出发 【教材原句】　I never really set out to change the game... 我从未真正想过改变比赛…… 【用法归纳】 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事 set aside 把……放在一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间) set up 建立；设立 set down 写下，记下 be set in 以……为背景；固定在 【佳句必背】　After gathering all the necessary supplies, the volunteers set out to clean up the park, determined to make it a cleaner and more enjoyable place for everyone.(应用文之活动介绍) 在收集好所有必需品后，志愿者们开始着手清理公园，决心让它成为一个更干净、更宜人的地方。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It was kind of you to set half an hour every day from your busy schedule to teach me English. ②Early in the morning, the students set for the local nursing home, bringing carefully prepared gifts with them. ③The novel is set a small village in the 19th century, where people lived a simple and traditional life. aside off in ④As soon as he decided to learn a new language, he set doing it with great enthusiasm. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤又一个世界地球日到来了，它的设立是为了引起人们对保护我们共同家园的关注。 Here comes another World Earth Day, ． about which was set up to draw attention to protecting our shared home too...to...太……而不能…… 【教材原句】　Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 【用法归纳】 (1)“too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.”意为 “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”，表示否定的意义。 (2)在 “too...to...”结构中，当too后接用来修饰人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing 等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为 “非常”。 (3)“can't/can never...too...” 意为 “再怎么……也不为过”。 【佳句必背】　We took part in her birthday party yesterday evening and the cake was too beautiful for us to eat at first sight.(应用文之日记) 昨晚我们参加了她的生日聚会，那个蛋糕第一眼看上去太美了，让人舍不得吃。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(应用文之道歉信) 我写信是为了向你道歉。上星期天我太忙了，没能参加你的生日聚会。 I'm writing to apologise to you.I was ． too busy to attend your birthday party last Sunday too complex for me to solve ②她很高兴能有这次机会出国旅行。这一直是她的梦想。 She is ．It has always been her dream. ③俗话说，活到老学到老。 As the saying goes, ． ④你过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。 ． ⑤这道数学题太复杂了，我自己解决不了，所以我需要你的帮助。 The maths problem is on my own, so I need your help. too glad to have the opportunity to travel abroad one is never too old to learn You can never be too careful to cross the road make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【教材原句】　 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 【用法归纳】 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构： (1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带 to 的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。 (2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。 (3)“make＋宾语＋do”变为被动语态时，do前要带to。用作宾语补足语的是表示官衔、职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。 【佳句必背】　The beautiful scenery made the place a popular destination for tourists, which attracts people from all over the world.(应用文之推荐信) 美丽的风景使这个地方成为一个受游客欢迎的目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①He couldn't make himself (hear) on the phone because the people around were talking too loudly. ② People in the West make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. ③In this factory, workers are made (wear) safety helmets at all times to ensure their safety. heard to buy to wear 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④和友好的同学相处让在学校的每一天都很愉快。 Spending time with friendly classmates ． ⑤(应用文之建议信)毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这样课程就能够顺利进行。 There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will ． makes every day at school pleasant make the course go smoothly 1．shot A．n.投篮，射门　B．n.照片，电影的连续镜头　C.n.射击手　 D．n.机会，可能性　E．n.尝试，努力 ①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. ②(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. ③The young shot showed great potential during the training, and the coach believed he would achieve good results in the future. D B C 颠簸而行 (使)提高，改善 (使)上下晃动 ④Messi made an amazing shot from outside the penalty area, leaving the goalkeeper with no chance to save it. ⑤I don't think I can solve the math problem right now, but I'll give it a shot. A E 2．写出句中加黑单词的汉语意思 ①We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside. ②Regular practice can sharpen your writing skill and help you express your idea more clearly. ③Her long black hair bounced as she walked. Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 footsteps self­belief Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The little boy (使弹起) the ball on the playground, and the sound of the ball hitting the ground echoed around. 2．Working closely with my (队友), I have learned how to combine our individual strengths to achieve common goals. 3．She quickened her (脚步) when she saw the dark clouds gathering in the sky, hoping to reach home before the rain started. 4．Developing (自信) is a long­term process that involves recognizing one's own strengths and learning from failures. bounced teammates bumps 5．The only reason a (战士) is alive is to fight, and the only reason a warrior fights is to win. 6．His (人生哲学) of life is simple yet profound: Always strive to be kind and help those in need. 7．The soccer player's powerful (射球) flew straight into the top corner of the goal, leaving the goalkeeper with no chance to make a save. 8．Be careful when you drive along this road, as there are some large (隆起) caused by the recent construction work. warrior philosophy shot expected associate association mud muddy Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The new car parked in the driveway looked magnificent, and its headlights brightly in the darkness, like two bright eyes.(shine) 2．She met everyone's with her outstanding performance, which was exactly what we from such a talented student.(expect) 3．Teachers tend to students' academic progress with consistent study habits, and this view is supported by the teachers' ．(associate) The kids were having a great time playing in the ．They ran around, laughing and shouting, their clothes and faces getting quickly.(mud) shiny shone expectations Selected 5．Before setting out on a long journey, it's crucial to check the map to ensure you're moving in the right (direct). 6．Students are always reminded to measure the chemicals with high (accurate), which is essential for the success of the experiments. 7．In art classes, students are given the freedom to express their (create), allowing them to explore various art forms and styles. 8． (select) as the team leader, he felt a great sense of responsibility and worked harder than ever before. direction accuracy creativity Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．就是在学校图书馆里，我找到了我做研究需要的参考书。(强调句型) I found the reference book I needed for my research. 2．上课认真做笔记不仅能帮你记住重要知识，还能让你课后更高效地复习。(动名词短语作主语) not only helps you remember important knowledge but also enables you to review more efficiently after class． 3．有些学生太沉迷于手机游戏，以至于无法专注于学习，这导致他们的学习成绩不断下滑。(too...to...结构) Some students ，which leads to a continuous decline in their academic performance. It was in the school library that Taking notes carefully in class are too addicted to mobile games to focus on their studies 4．被老师鼓舞人心的话语深深打动，学生们决定更加努力学习以实现目标。(过去分词短语作状语) ，the students decided to study harder to achieve their goals. 5．因为假期在不同的城市旅行，她逐渐认识到，体验不同文化可以开阔视野。(that引导同位语从句) Traveling around different cities during vacations, she gradually forms the belief ． Deeply moved by the teacher's inspiring words that experiencing diverse cultures can broaden one's horizons it Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, there was a narrow dirt road 1 (lead) from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.It was along this road 2 Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket.Stephen spent many childhood hours 3 (play) on this muddy court.The weak plastic backboard and the bumps and rocks made 4 hard for him to know where the ball would go.He had to adjust his style and shoot accurately. leading that playing accurately perseverance Inspiring Although his father was a 5 (success) basketball star, Stephen was thought 6 (be) unfit for basketball by many people.But he carried 7 ．He played college ball at Davidson College.Later, he joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed well because he can shoot the ball 8 (accurate).In 2015, he won his first NBA championship.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award, Stephen said he just wanted to be himself and inspire others.He shows that through self­belief and 9 (persevere), one can achieve anything. 10 (inspire) others to believe in themselves, Stephen proved that what other people think of you does not influence what you become. successful to be on Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏无锡高二上期末)Shanghai's 11­year­old sailor, Yang Jixin, has made a notable entry in the sailing records by completing the 2024 Rizhao­Qingdao Island Hopping Race, navigating (横渡) 66 nautical miles, around 77 miles in the ocean.Yang also set a new standard by being the youngest Chinese youth to complete such a long voyage. The race, which started on Aug.10 from the Rizhao World Sailing Base and ended at the Beijing Olympic Sailing Training Base in Qingdao on Aug.13, presented a series of challenges over its four­day sailing.Yang, the youngest national record­holder for kayaking (皮艇运动) across the Qiongzhou Strait, demonstrated her toughness and sailing skill among the hot and wet weather, periods of calm, headwinds, and the complex interference (干扰) of waves. The organizers took careful steps to ensure the safety of sailors, carrying out measures such as maritime rescue, medical support, and navigation monitoring throughout the event. Upon her arrival at the Silver Sea Yacht Marina in Qingdao, Yang was welcomed by several figures from the sailing community, including Dai Zhiqiang, a former member of the Chinese Olympic Committee, Vice Chairman of the China Yachting Association, and Principal of the National Sailing School.Their presence recognized the significance of her success. Dai greeted Yang with a congratulatory smile and rang the bell in her honor, a traditional mark of a successful sailing journey.His actions reflected the encouragement and support for the up­and­coming generation of sailors that Yang represents. Yang's achievement is more than a personal success.It's an inspiration for young sailors and it highlights the potential for future developments in the sport of sailing.By setting a new record for the youngest Chinese youth in long­distance sailing, she has opened doors for others to follow and has shown that age is no barrier to ambition and skill.Her journey across the waves will undoubtedly encourage others to map their courses, and to rise to the challenges that lie beyond the known shores. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海 11 岁的小水手杨霁歆完成 2024 年日照—青岛跳岛赛，横渡 66 海里(约 77 英里)，成为完成此长途航行最年轻的中国青少年，创造了帆船运动记录。 1．Which of the following can best describe Yang Jixin? A．Determined and skilled. B．Generous and confident. C．Helpful and successful. D．Adventurous and honest. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章第二段提到杨霁歆在炎热潮湿的天气、平静期、逆风和复杂的波浪干扰中展现了她的坚韧和航海技能，因此最能描述她的词是“坚定且技艺娴熟的”。故选A。 √ 2．Why were some famous figures present when Yang reached the Silver Sea Yacht Marina? A．To follow her example. B．To celebrate her achievement. C．To face challenges with her. D．To offer her further guidance. 解析：选B。推理判断题。第四段中提到，当杨霁歆到达青岛银海游艇码头时，受到了来自航海界的一些著名人物的欢迎，他们的出现是对她成功的认可。因此，一些著名人物出席的原因是为了庆祝她的成就。故选B。 √ 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Yang's suggestions. B．Yang's potential. C．Yang's ambitions. D．Yang's influences. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了杨霁歆的成就不仅仅是个人的成功，还激励了年轻的水手，并展示了帆船运动的未来潜力。她为后来者铺平了道路，证明了年龄不是追求梦想和技能的障碍。因此，最后一段的主要内容是关于杨霁歆的影响。故选D。 √ 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The 2024 Rizhao­Qingdao Island Hopping Race B．A Young Sailor's Inspiring Adventure C．11­year­old Sailor Braving the Sea D．Sailing Challenges Testing Courage 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位11岁的年轻水手杨霁歆参加2024年日照－青岛岛际跳跃赛并创造了新的纪录的故事，强调了她的坚韧和航海技能，以及她的成就对年轻水手的激励作用。因此，最适合作为标题的是“一个年轻水手鼓舞人心的冒险”。故选B。 √ B (2025·陕西榆林八校高二上期末联考)In Finland, it's a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities.That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns.Now, there are about 30，000 sports facilities across the country.Walkways and bike paths snake through the cities.Public swimming pools are everywhere.Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that.Half of women and a third of men bike to work.About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs.Some people even play sports at work.For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”， an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street.It's one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball.A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers aerobics classes. “Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry，” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä.“Nowadays, 90% of employers support their employees' physical activities in some way.Each year, they spend an average of about $220 per employee for physical activities.” One reason why employers tend to support their employees' physical activities is due to a tax break.Businesses can deduct (扣除) money spent on employees' physical well­being. “But there's something else.We have a lot of research showing that spending money on employees' well­being will bring back as much as six times the money spent，” says Vehmas.“Because healthy employees do better work.They also don't have as many sick days.And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money.Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。 5．Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell the popularity of a unique sport. B．To describe the process of an experiment. C．To show the easy access to sports facilities. D．To call for more public participation in sports. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第二段提到于韦斯屈莱大学的科学家们在工作时间离开办公桌去街对面的体育馆玩室内足球，结合前文提到芬兰全国有众多运动设施，人们出门就能运动，所以提及这些科学家是为了展示芬兰人很容易就能使用到运动设施。故选C。 √ 6．When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A．About 50 years ago. B．About 60 years ago. C．About 80 years ago. D．About 100 years ago. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry”可知，林业大约在一百年前就开始鼓励体育锻炼。故选D。 √ 7．What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for employees' physical well­being? A．It is a waste of money. B．It brings in various benefits. C．It takes too much time. D．It cuts workers' productivity. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段 Hanna Vehmas 所说的话可知，在员工健康方面投入资金能带来六倍的回报，因为健康的员工工作更好、病假少，还能增强他们对公司忠诚度，这表明为员工的身体健康所做的努力能带来各种益处。故选B。 √ 8．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Everyday Life? B．Why Are There So Many Sports Facilities Across Finland? C．Why Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country in the World? D．How Can Employers in Finland Be Encouraged to Spend on Sports? 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章开篇指出芬兰政府有提供体育锻炼机会的基本职责，接着阐述了芬兰有很多体育设施方便人们进行体育活动，然后提到雇主支持员工参与体育活动，这些都表明文章主要是在讲述芬兰人是如何将体育融入日常生活的。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福建福州高二上期中)Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump.He's become so 1 that he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023.The athlete continues to 2 his family's support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 3 ． Ezra was born with limb differences.Despite facing physical 4 ，his love for sports kept him going.He was given a prosthetic(假体的) leg at 11 months of age, which 5 him with participation in track and field events.In 2024, he is set to 6 in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA. Clayton, Ezra's father, has been a(n) 7 presence in the entire journey.Ezra 8 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 9 ．They didn't know his participation was not 10 and they went through the journey of exploring the league together.After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, he 11 to the long jump, high jump, and sprint events.At his first competition, the athlete placed fifth.Clayton was there to 12 the heartbreak.He 13 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton has always remained 14 in his three children's dreams.Even when his kids changed their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and 15 ． [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ezra Frech通过不懈的努力和家人的支持，在跳高项目上取得世界纪录的励志故事。 解析：选D。根据句中的“his family's support as one of the biggest reasons” 可知，他的家庭支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一，可以推断出这里指的是他承认(acknowledge)家庭支持。故选D。 √ 1．A．skillful B．friendly C．patient D．curious √ 解析：选A。根据后文“he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023”可推断出他非常擅长这项运动，已经变得如此熟练(skillful)。故选A。 2．A．require B．celebrate C．evaluate D．acknowledge √ √ 3．A．independence B．arrival C．success D．graduation 解析：选C。根据上文“he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023”可知，他在2023年7月两次打破了自己的记录，这是他取得的成功(success)。故选C。 4．A．activities B．challenges C．efforts D．examinations 解析：选B。根据上句“Ezra was born with limb differences.”可知，Ezra出生时就有着肢体差异，可推理出此处是指面临身体上的挑战(challenges)。故选B。 √ √ 5．A．aided B．covered C．replaced D．compared 解析：选A。他在11个月大时被给予了一条假肢，这帮助(aided)他参与了田径赛事。根据生活常识可推断出假肢是为了帮助他参与田径赛事。故选A。 6．A．cheer B．behave C．compete D．stay 解析：选C。2024年，他将作为美国队的一员参加巴黎残奥会。compete in参加比赛。故选C。 √ √ 7．A．similar B．equal C．instant D．constant 解析：选D。他的父亲Clayton在整个旅程中一直持续(constant)陪伴着他，再结合文章最后一句话“he remained patient”。故选D。 8．A．only B．once C．never D．already 解析：选B。Ezra曾经(once)想要去NBA，而Clayton完全支持他的决定。根据后文第11空前的“After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可推知这是他曾经的一个愿望。故选B。 √ √ 9．A．decision B．belief C．position D．habit 解析：选A。此处描述他曾经想去NBA，作为父亲的Clayton当时也完全支持他的决定(decision)。故选A。 10．A．noticed B．allowed C．understood D．reported 解析：选B。根据后文“After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可推断出他未获得允许进(allowed)入NBA，故选B项。 √ √ 11．A．objected B．responded C．contributed D．switched 解析：选D。在NBA经历心碎的失望之后，他转向了跳远、跳高和短跑项目。switch to转向，转换到。故选D。 12．A．avoid B．remember C．share D．describe 解析：选C。在他的第一次比赛中，这位运动员仅仅获得了第五名，他的父亲Clayton在现场与Ezra共同分享(share)这份失落。 √ √ 13．A．motivated B．guaranteed C．introduced D．criticized 解析：选A。面对儿子的失落，父亲就通过提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生的影响，以此来激励(motivated)他。 14．A．cut B．filled C．settled D．invested 解析：选D。Clayton始终在他的三个孩子的梦想中投入(invested)。这里的“invested”用来比喻Clayton对孩子们梦想的支持与付出，故选D。 15．A．adaptable B．interested C．supportive D．skeptical 解析：选C。即使当他的孩子们无数次改变他们的梦想时，他仍然保持耐心，提供支持(supportive)。故选C。 √ $