unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“勇往直前、永不放弃的精神”主题，以爱迪生名言导入，通过语篇研析、疑难点拨和核心突破模块，搭建从主题感知到语篇分析再到语言要点掌握的学习支架，帮助学生系统理解人与自我的主题内涵。 其亮点在于融合主题语境与高考热点多义词训练，通过小T老师互动形式激发兴趣，课后分层练（如15分钟教材重点限时练）兼顾基础与提升。这能提升学生的语言能力和学习能力，教师可借助分层设计与高考衔接内容增强教学针对性。

Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time. —Thomas Edison 我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功的必然之路就是不断地重来一次。 ——托马斯·爱迪生 Onwards and upwards 主题语境：人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神 UNIT 2 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead­in If you knew you were going to lose your hearing three days later, what would you most want to listen to in those three days? If I knew I were going to lose my hearing in three days, I would most want to listen to the voices of my loved ones.And I'd also listen to my favorite songs and go outside to listen to the sounds of nature. Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each section. Section 1 A.Imagining Three Days with Sight: Author (Para.1) pictures 3­day sight use for know­ledge, nature, art and connection. Section 2 B.Sense Deprivation Hypothesis: Author (Paras.2－3) suggests early adult sensory loss can heighten sense value． Section 3 C.Observation and Contrast: Author (Paras.4－6) compares her sighted friend's apathy to nature with her touch finds, showing overlooked sight beauty. Section 4 D.Cherishing Senses: Blind author urges (Para.7) the sighted to cherish senses as if about to lose them. Section 5 E.Awareness of Loss：Midnight darkness (Para.8) makes the author realize unseen beauty and sight's preciousness. 答案：Section 1—B　Section 2—C　Section 3—A　Section 4—E　Section 5—D Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Section 1(Para.1) carefully and do the following exercise. Why does the author consider it a blessing to be blind and deaf for a few days in early adulthood? Because darkness would make people more appreciative of sight and silence would teach them the joys of sound. Ⅱ.Read Section 2 (Paras.2－3) carefully and do the following exercises. 1．How did the author feel when hearing the friend's response to her walk in the woods? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Amused. 2．What does the author believe sight can reveal compared to touch? A．Less beauty. B．About the same amount of beauty. C．Much more beauty. D．Uncertain amount of beauty. 答案：1.B　2.C √ √ Ⅲ.Read Section 3 (Paras.4－6) carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Why does the author especially want to see the people who have been kind and gentle to her on the first day? 2．What can we infer about the author's view of art from her plan on the second day? To understand friendship better through sight as she only felt it by touch before. She believes art can help her understand the deeper meaning of human existence. Ⅳ.Read Section 4 (Para.7) carefully and do the following exercise. What does the author realize when midnight comes and permanent night closes in again? She has left a lot unseen and didn't make full use of her vision. Ⅴ.Read Section 5 (Para.8) carefully and do the following exercise. In addition to sight, which other senses does the author mention as suitable for applying this method? A．Taste and smell only. B．Hearing, touch, smell, and taste. C．Hearing and touch only. D．Smell and hearing only. 答案：B √ Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．In your opinion, why do you think the author's friend saw nothing special during the long walk in the woods? 2．If you were given only three days to see, what would be the top three things you would choose to see and why? Your presentation： Maybe she was used to the scenery or distracted by her thoughts, neglecting details.This reveals how we often take the world for granted.Now, if given three days of sight, I might choose to see family members, famous landmarks, or a beautiful beach for nature's beauty. Three Days to See① [1] I have often thought it would be a blessing② if each human being were stricken blind and deaf③ for a few days at some time during his early adult life．Darkness would make him more appreciative④ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. [1]这是一个复合句。have thought之后是宾语从句；宾语从句中it是形式主语，if引导的条件状语从句是真正的主语。if引导的条件状语从句是一个与现在情况相反的虚拟条件句，be的过去式用were。 ①Three Days to See(《假如给 我三天光明》)是美国著名女 作家海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller， 1880～1968)的代表作品之一 ②blessing n．幸事，幸运 bless vt.保佑，降福 ③strike vt.侵袭；击打，碰撞 be stricken blind and deaf 突然失明、耳聋 Now and then I have tested my seeing friends⑤ to discover what they see.[2]Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular，” she replied. [2] 这是一个复合句。主句结构为ask sb.sth.其中关系代词who引导定语从句修饰先行词a friend；what引导宾语从句。 ④appreciative adj.感激的 appreciate v．欣赏；感激 appreciation n．欣赏；感激 ⑤seeing friend 有视觉的朋友 How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of⑥ note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch⑦.If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed⑧ by sight？[3] And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. [3] 这是一个复合句。主句谓语动词是have imagined，后面是what引导的宾语从句，其中if引导虚拟条件句。 ⑥worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 worthy of 值得……的 ⑦mere adj.仅仅，只不过 merely adv.仅仅，只不过 through mere touch 仅凭借触觉 ⑧reveal v．揭示；显示；露出；展示 revelation n．展现，显示 ⑨gentleness n．和蔼，温和 gentle adj.文静的；温柔的 gently adv.文静地；温柔地 gentleman n．彬彬有礼的人；先生 ⑩companionship n．友谊；友好交往 companion n．伙伴，同伴 ⑪window of the soul 心灵之窗 ⑫fingertip n．指尖 ⑬outline n．外形，轮廓 ⑭the deepest channel 最深的航道 ⑮the human spirit 人类心灵 On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness⑨ and companionship⑩ have made my life worth living.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul⑪”，the eye.I can only “see” through my fingertips⑫ the outline⑬ of a face.[4]I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels⑭ of human life and the human spirit⑮. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate⑯ my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.That night, I should not be able to sleep. [4]本句是复合句，and连接两个which引导的并列定语从句修饰先行词the books。 On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress⑰，and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe into⑱ the soul of man through his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies. ⑯intoxicate v．使兴奋，使陶醉 ⑰pageant n．盛大的(露天)演出 the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 the pageant of man's progress 人类发展的奇观 ⑱probe v．调查；探究 probe into 调查；探究 The following morning, I should again greet the dawn⑲，[5] anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.Today I shall spend in the workaday⑳ world, amid the haunts of men㉑ going about the business of life. [5]形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。 At midnight permanent㉒ night would close in on me again.[6] Only when darkness had again descended upon㉓ me should I realize how much I had left unseen． [6] 此处“Only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句为部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。 ⑲dawn n．黎明，破晓 ⑳workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 ㉑amid prep.在……之中 haunt n．(某人)常去的地方 amid the haunts of men到人们经常去 的地方去 ㉒permanent adj.长久的；永久的 ㉓descend v．降临；来临 descend upon sb.降临到某人身上 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes [7]as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．And the same method can be applied to the other senses.Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra㉔, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow．Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense㉕ would fail．Smell the perfume of flowers㉖, taste with relish㉗ each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again．But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful㉘. [7]本段中出现了4处as if引导的虚拟条件从句，表示一种对将来的假设，从句谓语用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (Excerpts from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) ㉔mighty strains of an orchestra管弦乐队那雄浑铿锵的旋律 ㉕tactile sense 触觉 ㉖the perfume of flowers 花的芳香 ㉗with relish 津津有味地；津津乐道地 relish n．享受，乐趣 ㉘delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 假如给我三天光明 我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。 我时常测试我那些看得见的朋友，想了解他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久回来的朋友有何所见。她答道：“没什么特别的。” 我自问，在林子里散步一小时之久，怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢？我一个看不见的人，仅仅通过触觉，都会发现许许多多令我感兴趣的东西。如果说仅凭触觉就能得到这么多的快乐，那么视觉能展现多少美好的东西啊。我想象过，如果我能被赋予视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。 第一天，我想见见那些用善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值的人。我无法理解透过“心灵之窗”——眼睛，看透一个朋友的内心是怎样的感觉。因为我只能通过我的指尖“看”到一张面孔的轮廓。我还要看书，那些别人读给我的书，那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神层面的深刻奥秘的书。到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。这个夜晚，我将无法入睡。 第二天，我要去看人类发展的壮观景象，我要去博物馆。我要通过艺术探究人类的灵魂。那些我之前通过触摸了解过的事物，我现在要亲眼看一看。而这一天的傍晚，我要在剧院或者电影院度过。 第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。这天我要过平凡的生活，到那些为生计忙碌的人常去的地方。 到了午夜，永久的黑夜将再次把我笼罩。只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多东西没有看到。 我，一个盲人，可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。而这种方法也可以用在其他感官上：要像明天即将失聪一样，去仔细聆听音乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼旋律；要像明天即将失去触觉一样，去触摸你想感受的每一件物品；要像明天即将失去嗅觉和味觉一样，去细嗅花香、细品美食。但是，我敢肯定，在所有的感官中，视觉的享受一定是最令人愉悦的。 (节选自海伦·凯勒《假如给我三天光明》) appreciative adj.感激的(联想：appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到→appreciation n．感激；欣赏；理解) 【教材原句】　Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。 【用法归纳】 (1)be appreciative of sth. 感激/赞赏某事 (2)appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 (3)express/convey one's appreciation to sb.for... 因……向某人表达感谢 in appreciation of 作为对……的感谢 温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 of 【佳句必背】　(2023·全国甲卷)This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. 这个地方很适合享用烛光晚餐，或者适合与那些懂得欣赏美食的同事们开工作会议。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I would sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could offer me some guidance on how to improve my writing skills. ②I really appreciate (have) the chance to explore China, a beautiful and culturally rich country. ③We should be more (appreciate) of the opportunities for education that open doors to a better future. ④The students sent a bouquet of flowers to their teacher in appreciation her patient teaching and care. appreciation having appreciative 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ⑤(应用文之申请信)如果您能抽出宝贵的时间考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。 → if you could spare your precious time to consider my request.(appreciate) → if you could spare your precious time to consider my request.(appreciative) I would be appreciate it I would be appreciative of it embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的(联想：embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬，难堪，窘迫) 【教材原句】　 I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me. 我感到很尴尬，尽管没人能看到我。 【用法归纳】 (1)be/feel embarrassed about/at... 因……感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事 (2)in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是 (3)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 做某事让某人感到尴尬 What embarrasses/embarrassed sb.is... 让某人尴尬的是…… 【佳句必背】　However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance in class, which makes me embarrassed.(应用文之求助信) 不过，我有点粗心大意，这导致了课堂上出现尴尬的时刻或者表现不佳，这让我感到难堪。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(应用文之求助信)Many students are about making mistakes in public, which makes them keep silent.(embarrass) ②Sarah covered her face with her hands embarrassment after she accidentally fell down in the crowded hallway. embarrassed embarrassing in/with 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③令我尴尬的是，我在街上偶遇初中老师时，我突然想不起她的名字。 → , when I ran into my junior high school teacher, I suddenly couldn't remember her name.(embarrassment) → was that when I ran into my junior high school teacher, I suddenly couldn't remember her name.(embarrass) → that when I ran into my junior high school teacher, I suddenly couldn't remember her name.(embarrassing) To my embarrassment What embarrassed me It was embarrassing in particular 尤其，特别 【教材原句】　Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，” she replied. 最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久回来的朋友有何所见。她答道：“没什么特别的。” 【用法归纳】 (1)in particular＝particularly 尤其，特别 (2)be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究 be particular to 为……所特有 【佳句必背】　Hearing that you'll deliver a lecture on western art, I'm eager to learn something about western dance in particular.(应用文之咨询信) 听闻您将举办一场关于西方艺术的讲座，我特别渴望了解一些有关西方舞蹈的知识。 about/over I am particularly interested in 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Teachers in our school use various teaching methods.Group discussions particular encourage us to voice our opinions. ②The new art teacher is (particular) creative, always coming up with unique project ideas for the class. ③The unique architectural style of these ancient temples is particular this region, featuring delicate wood carvings. ④The old couple is particular the place where they live and it must be a quiet neighborhood. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤此外，我特别有兴趣了解更多关于提供的活动和项目。 Additionally, learning more about the activities and programs offered. in particularly to give one hint to 给……提示 【教材原句】　I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. 我，一个盲人，可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 【用法归纳】 give away 　　　 泄露；赠送；分发 give in to 屈服于；投降；让步 give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；认输 give way to 给……让路；让步 【佳句必背】　The tour guide gave one hint to the tourists about the best place to watch the sunrise on Mount Tai, and they were all excited to head there.(应用文之活动介绍) 导游给了游客们一个在泰山上观赏日出最佳地点的提示，他们都兴奋地前往那里。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The freshly baked bread gives a delicious smell that fills the entire kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. ②He kept climbing all the way up the mountain, and by the time he reached the top he gave ． off out ③The old man had made a decision that he would give all his belongings to the charity after his death. ④(应用文之建议信)If you fail an exam, don't give in despair. Failure is just a stepping stone on the road to success. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤尽管在通往梦想大学的道路上存在诸多困难，但他从未放弃直至成功。 Despite the many difficulties on the road to pursuing his dream university, ． away to he never gave up until he succeeded as if 引导状语从句 【教材原句】Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. 要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 【用法归纳】 句中的as if 引导状语从句，表示对未来的虚拟。 (1)as if/though 引导表语从句或方式状语从句时，若说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语的形式有三种情况：从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反，be动词用were)；从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)；从句用would/could/might do 形式(与将来的事实相反)。 (2)如果as if/though 所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况，句子要用陈述语气。 【佳句必背】　It was a long and hard day as if I were sitting on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写) 那是漫长而艰苦的一天，我如坐针毡。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(读后续写之情景描写)我的猫在阳光下伸着懒腰，好像它是世界之王，对周围的一切都视而不见。 My cat stretches lazily in the sun as if ， ignoring everything around. ②他生动地描述了那场车祸，就好像他目睹了一样。 He vividly described the car accident as if ． it were the king of the world he had witnessed it ③他正在为明天的演讲精心做准备，就好像他会在演讲时都忘了一样。 He is making elaborate preparations for tomorrow's speech as if during it. ④看起来好像很快就要下雨了。乌云密布，风越来越大。 It looks as if ．The dark clouds are gathering and the wind is picking up. he would forget everything it is going to rain soon n.赞同，许可 写出句中加黑单词的词性和汉语意思 ①(2021·北京卷)The noise woke up the woman.She seemed to be in panic, and then reality dawned. ②I always outline my projects in detail before beginning the actual work to ensure a smooth progress. ③He didn't get the blessing from his parents to study abroad, which made his parents upset. v.变得明朗；开始清楚 v.列提纲 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 blessing probed Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The (轮廓) of the mountain against the sunset is extremely beautiful, like a giant landscape painting. 2．It was at (黎明) that we set out on our adventure, excited and happy. 3．Having a group of friends who support you all the time is truly a (幸事) in life. 4．The debate team (探究) into various social issues last week, such as environmental protection and education equality. outline dawn worthy descended companionship 5．The team launched a (强有力的) effort to complete the project ahead of schedule, working around the clock. 6．She gently touched the delicate flower with her (指尖), afraid that any sudden movement would make it drop. 7． (在……中) the heated discussions in the classroom, new ideas and perspectives were constantly emerging. 8．Her selfless efforts to organize charity events for the disabled are (值得) of high praise. 9．The unexpected snow (降临) upon the city overnight, transforming it into a winter wonderland. 10．In times of loneliness, it is the memories of good (友谊) that warm our hearts and remind us we are not alone. mighty fingertip Amid permanently appreciation Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I was to receive an invitation to the party, and it turned out to be a truly event filled with wonderful people and great music.(delight) 2．I am truly grateful for your (gentle) in handling my mistakes, which made me feel understood and respected. 3．The new technology has (permanent) changed the way we communicate, making the world a small village. 4．I'm writing on behalf of our school to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for the lecture you gave us last week. delighted delightful gentleness revelation literature 5．He was when he walked into the wrong classroom, and the surprised stares from the students made the situation even more ．(embarrass) 6．She was (mere) trying to offer some helpful advice, but it seemed to be misunderstood. 7．His reaction during the crisis was a (reveal) of his true character, showing unexpected courage and perseverance. 8．After reading a piece of (literary), you should try writing a short review. embarrassed embarrassing merely Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果我是我们学生会主席，我会组织更多课外活动来丰富我们的生活。 ，I would organize more after­school activities to enrich our life. 2．友好的当地居民总是乐于提供帮助，让我们在这个小镇的停留时光十分愉快。 The friendly locals , who were always willing to offer help. If I were the chairman of our Student Union made our stay in the small town pleasant 3．所有学生都坐在课桌前，等着老师来，急切地想知道考试成绩。 All the students sat at their desk and waited for their teacher, ． 4．只有当我们人类尊重自然环境，才能为后代留下一个更美好的世界。 Only when we human beings show respect to the natural environment ． 5．这对老夫妇对他非常好，待他就如同他是他们的亲生儿子一样。 The old couple were very kind to him and treated him ． anxious to know the result of the exam can we leave a better world for future generations as if he were their own son astonished whose inspiration a Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The author, who has been blind, often reflects on 1 a temporary experience of blindness and deafness in early adulthood could be a great gift.This period would make people 2 (true) treasure the senses of sight and sound. 3 (understand) how the sighted perceive the world, the author tested her friends.One friend, after a long forest walk, saw nothing remarkable.The author was 4 (astonish), who finds so much through touch, and wonders how much more beauty sight can uncover. Imagining three days of sight, the author would start by looking at the faces of those 5 kindness has brightened her life.She'd also explore the books that have been a source of knowledge and 6 (inspire).In the afternoon, the woods would offer a feast for the eyes, with every leaf and stream becoming 7 wonder. how truly To understand On the second day, museums would reveal the story of human progress, and the theater would bring stories to life.The third day would be spent 8 (absorb) the simple pleasures of daily routines, like watching people go about their business. Finally, the author appeals to everyone to cherish all their senses as if they 9 (be) about to lose them forever.Among all, sight, often overlooked, is truly the most 10 (delight) sense, capable of revealing the world's boundless beauty. absorbing were delightful Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·安徽合肥高二上期中)Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles's skid row (贫民窟) neighborhood feel human.She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit organization that provides free food, clothing, haircuts, and make­up services for the homeless.And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year! In 1990, Raines' 2­year­old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning while at his grandma's house.This event caused a lot of pain for Shirley Raines.The pain lasted for many years.And she did not know what to do about it.She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life.Until one day six years ago, Shirley visited the skid row with a friend from church who asked her to volunteer.She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much help they needed, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to volunteer every Saturday.As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make­up, hair, and style.She started to offer to “make up” the homeless.They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and she loved them.She found purpose.So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time. Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and even livestreaming (网络直播) some of her events.Things took off.She formed her nonprofit organization, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating money or time to expand Shirley's impact.Her Instagram followers grew to over 200，000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make­up artists.Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling.Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless. Shirley's boldness, caring, courage, consistency (连贯性), and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people's lives.And she also serves as a role model for an inspiration to others. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shirley Raines通过创立非营利组织，为洛杉矶贫民窟无家可归者提供免费服务，最终成为CNN年度英雄的故事。 1．How did Shirley change her sad feeling and live purposefully? A．By livestreaming her daily life. B．By giving a hand to the homeless. C．By taking good care of her family members. D．By interacting with her fans in her free time. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第二段提到 Shirley 因儿子去世痛苦多年，丢失了生活的方向，直到六年前和朋友去贫民窟做志愿者。第三段表明她开始每周六去帮助无家可归者，为他们提供美容服务，找到了生活的意义。推断出她是通过帮助无家可归者改变了悲伤情绪并开始有意义地生活。故选B。 √ 2．What is the most likely aspect to make Shirley the CNN Hero of the Year? A．Her strong character. B．Her make­up services. C．Her creative idea. D．Her charitable acts. 解析：选D。细节理解题。Shirley 创立了非营利组织 Beauty 2 The Streetz，为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务等慈善行为，这对人们的生活产生了切实影响，因此她的慈善行为使她成为 CNN 年度英雄。故选D。 √ 3．Why are some beauty professionals mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．To show their contributions to the organization. B．To introduce the regulation of Shirley's program. C．To explain the structure of the organization. D．To demonstrate the diversity of volunteers. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第四段提到许多美容专业人士，如持证发型师、理发师、化妆师等，他们定期捐款或奉献时间帮助 Shirley 为无家可归者服务，这表明了这些美容专业人士对 Shirley 组织的贡献。故选A。 √ 4．Which does the author probably suggest readers do? A．Think twice before we leap. B．Stay optimistic all the time. C．Pass on love. D．Never give up. 解析：选C。推理判断题。Shirley从痛苦中走出来，通过帮助无家可归者找到生活意义，并成立组织扩大影响力，为他人带来帮助和希望。作者通过讲述这个故事，很可能是希望读者传递爱，像 Shirley 一样去帮助他人。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (每小题2.5共12.5分) (2025·广东珠海高二上期中)Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)—as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty? A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air.1( ) If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started. 2( ) Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you.Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled.What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook.Pay attention to what feels good to you. Let go of should. 3( ) I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one.I should became a teacher because my parents want me to.I should not try something new because I'll look foolish.Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search. Appreciate your skills. Maybe you aren't an expert at something, but you have many skills.4( ) Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small.Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy. Keep trying. The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.You may have to try a few things and give up a few before you discover what makes you feel great.It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head.5( ) A．You may not recognize them, but others do. B．Maybe you will become stronger and more confident. C．Recognize your joy. D．Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”． E．Have patience and keep digging. F．How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart? G．Discovering your passion is a process of self­discovering. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找回生活热情的方法。 1．解析：选 G。前文提到 “A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air.”(生活热情不是从天而降或凭空出现的)，而选项 G“Discovering your passion is a process of self­discovering.”(发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程)，很好地承接了上文，说明了热情需要通过自我发现的过程来获得，不是凭空而来，所以 G 选项符合语境。 2．解析：选 C。该部分内容提到 “Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled.What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook.Pay attention to what feels good to you.”，强调要记住并关注让自己开心和满足的时刻，也就是要 “Recognize your joy.”(认识到你的快乐)，C 选项作为小标题能够概括这部分内容。 3．解析：选 D。此部分标题是 “Let go of should.”，选项 D“Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word ‘should’．”(许多人因为“应该”这个词而阻碍了自己获得幸福)，进一步阐述了 “should” 这个词对人们的影响，与标题及下文列举的各种 “should” 的情况相呼应，所以 D 选项正确。 4．解析：选 A。上文提到 “Maybe you aren't an expert at something, but you have many skills.”(也许你在某方面不是专家，但你有很多技能)，下文 “Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small.”(问问你的朋友和父母你擅长什么——无论多小的事)，说明自己可能没意识到自己的技能，而别人能发现，A 选项 “You may not recognize them, but others do.” 符合上下文逻辑。 5．解析：选 E。前文提到 “The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.You may have to try a few things and give up a few before you discover what makes you feel great.”(找到你的热情可能需要几年时间。在发现自己真正喜欢的东西之前，你可能要尝试一些并放弃一些东西)，强调这个过程需要时间，所以要 “Have patience and keep digging.”(要有耐心并不断挖掘)，E 选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河南新乡高二上期中)I needed to have a new phone installed (安装).An old and 1 wooden desk was in the way, however.The serviceman refused to move it.Frustrated, I whispered “I am woman” as I pushed it aside.I 2 my back pain until he left.It soon 3 ，forcing me to have it checked in the hospital. My back was not 4 injured.But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which turned out cancerous and had to be removed.Fortunately, the cancer did not appear to have 5 ．Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or 6 ． The doctor 7 that I take a cruise (航行) and do anything I had been putting off.He expected the cancer would spread and 8 my life within a year! I didn't even 9 any of the retirement savings I had 10 all these years.It's frustrating. But if I had only a year, I was going to make it 11 ．I treasured every minute.As the year raced by, I am still 12 ．I 13 I still had a few more years, which I marked off by filling them with everything I had procrastinated (耽搁) doing all my life. I volunteered at a zoo, worked as a (n) 14 ，and even published children's books. My “last year” of life continues to delight me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment counts.Now, I am 15 enough to see my grandchildren and great­grandchildren grow up. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后如何积极面对生活、珍惜每一刻的故事。 1．A．simple B．heavy C．outdated D．broken 解析：选B。根据下句 “The serviceman refused to move it.Frustrated, I whispered ‘I am woman’ as I pushed it aside.” 可知，作者搬桌子很费劲，连服务人员都拒绝帮忙移动，由此可推测桌子很重(heavy)。故选B。 √ √ √ 2．A．covered up B．showed off C．looked through D．got over 解析：选A。结合语境，作者在服务人员面前不想表现出自己因搬桌子而背痛，所以一直掩饰着(covered up)疼痛。故选A。 3．A．faded B．returned C．intensified D．stopped 解析：选C。从句子中的 “forcing me to have it checked in the hospital” 可知，疼痛加剧(intensified)才迫使作者不得不去医院检查。故选C。 √ √ 4．A．mentally B．seriously C．physically D．frequently 解析：选B。根据下文“But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which turned out cancerous and had to be removed.” 可知，作者的背部本身并没有受到严重(seriously)伤害，而是肾脏有问题。 5．A．declined B．improved C．cleared D．spread 解析：选D。根据上文Fortunately并结合生活常识可知，此处表示癌症似乎还没有扩散(spread)。故选D。 √ √ 6．A．protection B．aid C．medicine D．resource 解析：选C。结合生活常识可知，此处表达自己的癌症对于治疗手段和药物(medicine)都没有反应了。故选C。 7．A．insisted B．required C．demanded D．recommended 解析：选D。根据作者的病情，医生建议(recommended)作者去乘船旅行，去做一直拖延的事情。 √ √ 8．A．take B．shape C．rescue D．enjoy 解析：选A。医生预计癌症会扩散并在一年内夺走作者的生命。take one's life夺走/结束某人的生命。故选A。 9．A．charge B．touch C．confirm D．declare 解析：选B。作者没想到自己还没动用这些年存的退休积蓄，就面临这样的情况。touch在此意为“动用”。故选B。 √ √ 10．A．saved B．donated C．spent D．promised 解析：选A。根据 “retirement savings” 可知，这里指作者多年来存下的(saved)钱。故选A。 11．A．happen B．last C．count D．exist 解析：选C。根据下句“I treasured every minute.” 以及下文的 “after a quarter century of making sure that every moment counts” 可知作者要让这一年变得有意义，make it count意为“让它有意义”。故选C。 √ √ 12．A．independent B．aware C．awake D．alive 解析：选D。从后文作者继续做各种事情可知，一年过去了，作者仍然活着(alive)。故选D。 13．A．determined B．agreed C．pretended D．figured 解析：选D。作者认为自己还有好几年的时间。figure意为“认为，料想，估计”。故选D。 √ √ 14．A．researcher B．editor C．designer D．doctor 解析：选B。根据 “and even published children's books” 可知，作者从事的工作与出版相关，最有可能是编辑(editor)。故选B。 15．A．lucky B．disappointed C．scared D．tough 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，作者能够看到孙子孙女和曾孙辈长大，感到很幸运(lucky)。故选A。 $