unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件以“勇往直前、永不放弃的精神”为主题，通过引用爱迪生名言导入，结合课文呈现、疑难点拨和核心突破等环节，帮助学生在主题语境中构建语言知识与精神品质的联系。 其亮点在于紧扣文化意识、思维品质和学习能力核心素养，如通过中外文化差异对比培养跨文化交际能力，设置批判性思维任务提升逻辑推理能力，采用分层练习促进自主与合作学习。学生能在语言学习中涵养品格，教师可依托明确目标提升教学针对性。

Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time. —Thomas Edison 我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功的必然之路就是不断地重来一次。 ——托马斯·爱迪生 Onwards and upwards 主题语境：人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神 UNIT 2 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 4 I am Xiaohe, a high school student.Life has thrown many challenges in my way.I once got rejected when I applied for a contest, which really upset me.Some classmates even criticized my attempt, but that didn't stop me.I was informed that my initial plan might not work, yet I was determined to move forward.Nevertheless, I didn't give up.I believed that hard work doesn't guarantee immediate success, but it's always worthwhile.Every setback is a blessing in disguise.I kept working, applying what I learned to new situations.In the end, the outcome of my efforts was delightful.I proved that I am worthy of achieving my goals, and no matter how many times I am turned down, I will keep striving. Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead­in Have you ever had a dream that seemed very difficult to achieve? What was it and how did you try to make it come true? Yes, I once had such a dream.I once wanted to become a good guitarist.At the beginning, I met with many setbacks, but I persevered and practised hard.Eventually, I am good at playing the guitar. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A．Success rarely happens overnight, and many successful writers have faced rejection. Para.2 B．Three sisters from Victorian England had great perseverance. Para.3 C．J.D.Salinger also had to face criticism along with rejections. Para.4 D．Hard work and luck play a part, and perseverance is the key. Para.5 E．Take for example J．K.Rowling. 答案：Para.1—A　Para.2—E　Para.3—C　Para.4—B　Para.5—D 2．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．Talent is the most important factor for a writer's success. B．Writers should avoid rejection by pleasing publishers. C．Success as a writer requires perseverance despite difficulties. D．Only famous writers face rejections and criticism. 答案：C √ Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．As long as we stick to writing，we can all become writers. B．It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works. C．The publisher's reply will be a delight to the author. D．The more successful a writer is, the more rejection letters he receives. 答案：B √ Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercise. What was J．K. Rowling's initial reaction when she got her first rejection letter? A．She felt extremely disappointed and sad. B．She considered it as a common experience. C．She decided to give up writing immediately. D．She thought it was a sign of her failure. 答案：B √ Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercise. What is special about J．D.Salinger from other writers mentioned in this passage? A．He had faced many rejections before his novel was published. B．He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind. C．He worked on his novel when serving in the army. D．His novel was not popular when it was published. 答案：C √ Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Which of the following can best describe the Brontë sisters? A．Intelligent and considerate. B．Talented and strong­minded. C．Gentle and generous. D．Wise and hard­working. 2．Why did the three sisters write a book of poems using male names? A．Because women weren't supported to be writers. B．Because they got Robert Southey's objection. C．Because they wanted to see their words in print. D．Because their novels were unsuccessful. 答案：1.B　2.A √ √ Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. Which of the following words can best describe the writers mentioned in the text? A．Enthusiastic. B．Cooperative. C．Persevering. D．Generous. 答案：C √ Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．Have you ever experienced a significant rejection in your life? How did you feel at that time, and how did you overcome it? 2．In your own pursuits (such as studies, hobbies, etc.), what can you learn from the perseverance of these writers to help you achieve your goals? Your presentation： Rejection is a common, unpleasant experience that we may face in various aspects of life.By reflecting on how we have dealt with it in the past, we can learn to be resilient.We can also take inspiration from the great writers mentioned in the text to persevere in our own pursuits. We Regret to Inform You... “We regret to inform① you...” These are the words that every writer dreads② receiving, but words every writer knows well.[2] The response③ from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving④ up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough. ①inform v．通知，告知 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事 ②dread v．畏惧，惧怕 ③response n．回答，答复；回应 respond v．回答，回应，作出反应 ④spend some time (in) doing sth. ＝spend some time on sth. 花费时间做某事 Everyone knows that success rarely⑤ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection⑥. [1]文章首句We regret to inform you...与结尾句We are delighted to inform you...在句式结构方面相同，但regret和are delighted意义相悖，这也正是本文行文妙趣之处。 [2]本句是and连接的并列句。在后一个分句中，their hearts sinking 是独立主格结构作伴随状语，when引导时间状语从句。 ⑤rarely adv.很少，难得 rare adj.罕见的，稀有的 ⑥rejection n．拒绝，否决 reject vt.拒绝，抵制 Take for example⑦ J．K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common⑧ with her favourite writers, and stuck⑨ it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless⑩，she persevered⑪.“I wasn't ⑦take for example sb./sth.＝ take sb./sth.for example以某人/某 物为例；就拿某人/某物来说吧 ⑧have sth.in common 有共同之处 have much/a lot in common 有很多共同之处 have little/nothing in common 没有共同之处 ⑨stick (stuck；stuck) v．粘住，粘贴 ⑩nevertheless adv.然而，不过 ⑪persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈 going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑫，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted⑬.After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and [3]as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages． [3] as“正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句。with over 400 million books sold and translated为with的复合结构作状语。 ⑫turn down 拒绝；调小 turn up 调大；到达，出现 ⑬post v．公布，发布， 说；发帖 All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism⑭ along with rejection.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to [4]get his works published．“We feel that we don't know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript⑮ for The Catcher in the Rye.Despite rejections from several publishers, J．D.Salinger refused to give up.[5]Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. When it was eventually published, the book ⑭criticism n．批评；指责 criticize v．批评；指责 critic n．批评家；评论家； 评论员 critical adj.批判的；关键的， 极其重要的 ⑮manuscript n．手稿，底稿 became an immediate best­seller⑯ and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. [4]get his works published是“使役动词get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。his works是宾语，published是过去分词作宾补，his works与publish 之间是被动关系。 [5]本句是时间状语从句的省略。其完整形式是when he was serving...Second World War。因主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，故省略了从句的“主语＋be”部分。主句谓语动词是carried和worked on。 ⑯best­seller n．畅销书； 畅销产品 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England⑰ who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as ⑰three sisters from Victorian England 指英国十九世纪维 多利亚时代著名作 家“勃朗特三姐妹” classics⑱ of world literature⑲.[6] In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance⑳，perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” [6] 本句是强调句，强调地点状语within the pages of Jane Eyre。 by which men achieve great ends是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by是因为该介词与先行词常构成“by...means”的惯用搭配。 ⑱classic n．名著；经典作品 ⑲world literature 世界文学 ⑳endurance n．(忍)耐力 endure v．忍耐，忍受 So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee㉑ success.[7] While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck㉒ play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted㉓ to inform you...” [7]本句是复合句，while引导的是让步状语从句，在本句中，while＝although/though。 ㉑guarantee v．保证；确保 ㉒a touch of luck 一点运气 ㉓delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 delight n．使人高兴的事 delightful adj.令人愉快的，令人高兴的 我们很抱歉地通知您…… “我们很抱歉地通知您……”这句话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白，成功不是一蹴而就的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是此时自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。“我不会放 弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝，J.D.塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役时，还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说进行修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特·骚塞，在给她们其中一位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人类才能实现宏大的目标……” 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。继续努力，你终会读到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……” inform v．通知，告知(联想：information n．信息；资料；情报→informative adj.提供有用信息的) 【教材原句】　　“We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well． “我们很抱歉地通知您……”这句话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 【用法归纳】 (1)inform sb.of/about sth. 告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.to do sth. 通知某人做某事 inform sb.that/when/how... 通知某人……/何时……/如何…… (2)keep sb.informed (of...) 随时通知某人(……)；使某人随时知道(……) 【佳句必背】　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①If you are interested in joining me in the winter holiday trip, please keep me (inform). ②The teacher informed the students (gather) at the school gate for the field trip at 8 o'clock sharp. ③(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process, please make sure the (inform) you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. informed to gather information 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④I am writing (告知您我诚挚的道歉) for being late to the meeting yesterday. ⑤The teacher (告知学生考试将被推迟到下周) due to the school's activity arrangements. to inform you of my sincere apology informed the students that the exam would be postponed to the next week guarantee v．& n．保证；确保；担保 【教材原句】　 So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 【用法归纳】 (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事/确保…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证…… 【佳句必背】　Students can take turns giving speeches to guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves.(应用文之活动介绍) 学生可以轮流演讲，以保证每个人都有平等的机会表达自己。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Your smartphone will be repaired free if it is still guarantee. ②The school guarantees a safe learning environment the students, enabling them to study without distractions． under to 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③ (努力学习是成功的保证).When we study hard, we are more likely to get good grades in exams. ④If you encounter difficulties in a particular subject, (确保寻求帮助) from your teacher or classmates immediately. ⑤(2025·八省联考)By joining the organization, you help to guarantee (博物馆始终是一个受欢迎之地) of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. Hard work is a guarantee of success guarantee to seek help that the Museum remains a welcoming place delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(联想：delight n．令人高兴的事；快乐；乐趣 vt.使快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的) 【教材原句】　Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，你最终会读到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……” 【用法归纳】 (1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/by/with 为……而高兴；由于……而高兴 be delighted＋that从句 因……而高兴 (2)delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐趣 What delights sb.is... 让某人高兴的是…… (3)take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 with/in delight 高兴地，愉快地 to one's great delight/much to one's delight 令某人非常高兴的是 【佳句必背】　(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I was so delighted to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. 听到这个消息我是如此高兴，以至于我立马把它分享给了我的老师。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted delight. ②The time we spent together at the party was absolutely (delight).Thank you for organizing such a wonderful event. ③The students were delighted the news that the school would organize a field trip to the science museum. with/in delightful at/by/with 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④我非常高兴写信与你分享我们于 5 月 14 日在校园里庆祝的美食节。 → to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated on campus on May 14th.(delighted) → I'm writing to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated on campus on May 14th.(delight v．) → ，I'm writing to share with you the Food Festival that we celebrated on campus on May 14th.(delight n．) I am more than delighted to write What delights me is that Much to my delight/To my great delight worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的(联想：worth adj.值得的；有价值的 n. 价值；意义；作用→worthy adj.值得……的 n．知名人士) 【教材原句】　Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管露营生活有诸多挑战，但我认为这是值得的。 【用法归纳】 (1) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It's worthwhile doing sth.,It's worthwhile to do sth.)) 值得做某事 (2)be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 (3)be worthy eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of...,of being done,to be done )) 值得…… 【佳句必背】　I guarantee that it is worthwhile to experience the group study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文之邀请信) 我保证，体验一下我们学校图书馆的集体学习室是非常值得的，所以请接受我诚挚的邀请吧。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The scenic beauty of the national park is well worth (visit), as it offers breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. ②The endangered species is worthy of (protect) by stricter laws to ensure their survival. ③The historic building is worthy (restore), given its significant cultural value. visiting being protected to be restored 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④参加社区服务志愿者活动是值得的，因为它不仅能够帮助他人，还能丰富你自己的人生经历。 , because it not only helps others but also enriches your own life experiences. It is worthwhile to volunteer/volunteering in community service have...in common with 与……有共同之处 【教材原句】　When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是此时自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。 【用法归纳】 have a lot/much/a great deal in common (with...) (与……)有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common (with...) (与……)没有/几乎没有共同之处 in common 共有的；共同的 in common with 与……一样 common practice 惯例 common sense/knowledge 常识 【佳句必背】　The language has some grammar rules in common with Chinese, which makes it easier for learners to master it.(应用文之建议信) 这种语言与汉语有一些共同的语法规则，这使得学习者更容易掌握它。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①Although they are good friends, they (互相之间很少有共同点). ②His opinion (有很多共同之处) mine.We both think that environmental protection is of great importance. have little in common with each other has a lot/much/a great deal in common with One of the most common mistakes in communication ③These two books (没有任何共同之处).One is science fiction, while the other is historical romance. ④ (和……一样) my classmates, I have a dream university in my heart. ⑤Anyone (有常识的) is able to make the right decision when facing the situation. ⑥(2025·浙江1月卷) (在沟通中最常见的错误之一) is trying too much.The best messages are often simple. have nothing in common In common with with common sense/knowledge turn down 拒绝；调小/低 【教材原句】　“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. “我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。 【用法归纳】 turn around 　　 转过身 turn on 打开(电灯、煤气、水管等) turn off 关上(电灯、煤气、水管等) turn out 结果是；证明是；生产出 turn up 　　　 出现，到达；调大 turn to 求助于，转向 【佳句必背】　I'm writing to inform you that I have to turn down the invitation to your party because I am too busy.(应用文之道歉信) 我写信是想告诉你，我不得不拒绝你的聚会邀请，因为我太忙了。 【练透考点】　用turn的相关短语填空 ①The activity to be a great success.All the students participated actively, showing their unique talents and teamwork spirits. ②Hearing the familiar voice behind him, he with a smile and found his son standing there. ③Much to my delight, all my friends ，bringing laughter and joy to the gathering. turned out turned around turned up turn off ④Please the music on your mobile phone and don't disturb others. ⑤If you have trouble with writing essays, excellent writing samples and writing guides. ⑥Remember to the lights when you enter the room and them when you leave. turn down/off turn to turn on with 的复合结构 【教材原句】　...and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. ……我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过 4 亿册，被翻译成了 70 多种不同的语言。 【用法归纳】 形容词/副词(表示宾语所处的状态) 介词短语(表示宾语所处的方位) 动词-ed 形式(表示被动或已完成的动作) 动词-ing 形式(表示主动或正在进行的动作) to do(表示动作还未发生) with+宾语 【佳句必背】　With online learning becoming more and more popular, more and more teenagers think it a good way of gaining knowledge.(应用文之建议信) 随着在线学习越来越流行，越来越多的青少年认为它是一个获取知识的好方法。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. ②(应用文之聚会活动)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card (attach) to it，saying “Happy Birthday！”． ③(应用文之校园活动)With the volunteers (guide) the visitors patiently, the campus open­day event is running smoothly． stored attached guiding 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④ (手里拿着一本书), the old man sat quietly in the corner of the library, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. ⑤(读后续写之场景描写) On the night of the Mid­Autumn Festival, people sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit (月亮挂在天空中). With a book in his hand with the moon hanging in the sky 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 【教材原句】　 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，你最终会读到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……” 【用法归纳】 在此句型中，祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。基本结构如下： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If＋肯定条件句＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If＋否定条件句＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 【佳句必背】　Find ways to praise the students often，and you'll find they open their hearts to you.(应用文之建议信) 想办法多表扬学生，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句型转换 ①(应用文之建议信) (每天早起床), and you'll have enough time to enjoy a healthy breakfast and prepare for the day. ②(应用文之建议信)Stick to your study schedule, (否则的话你就不能在考试前完成所有的任务). Get up early every morning or you won't be able to finish all the tasks before the exam ③ (再努力一下), and you will surely achieve the goal you have been striving for. ④If you follow your doctor's advice, you will get better soon. → ．(用 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 改写) One more effort Follow your doctor's advice, and you'll get better soon 1．upset A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B．vt.弄翻，打翻　C．vt.打乱　D．vt.使生气，使烦恼　E．vt.打扰 ①(2022·全国乙卷) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. ②The sudden heavy rain upset our plan of going on a picnic at the weekend. D C ③The mother opened the door quietly so as not to upset the sleeping baby. ④(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. ⑤She accidentally upset the glass of water while reaching for the book, and the papers on the desk got wet. E A B 2．写出句中加黑单词的词性和汉语意思 ①There's a tremendous amount to see and do in the city, so pace yourself and don't try to do it all on the first day. ②(2021·全国乙卷) In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. ③I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers, without whose help I couldn't have made such rapid progress. v.控制步调；调整速度 v.对……有影响 n.人情债 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 outcome nevertheless Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) Don't expect to master all the knowledge of a difficult subject (突然).Consistent daily study is the key to achieving good grades. 2．She (畏惧) speaking in public as she is very shy and afraid of making mistakes. 3．Every effort you put into your studies now will determine the (结果) of your future. 4．The task was extremely difficult, (然而), he managed to complete it with his strong determination and excellent skills. overnight dreads best­sellers 5．In the digital age, students need to keep (速度) with the rapid advancements in technology to enhance their learning experience. 6．Regular exercise and a balanced diet (确保) to improve your overall health and reduce the risk of many diseases. 7．To learn more about the history of China, I strongly recommend reading some ancient (名著). 8．To improve students' reading skills and expand their vocabulary, teachers often recommend some (畅销书) that are both educational and entertaining. pace guarantee classics information rejection Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The teacher informed the students the changes in the exam schedule so that they could make appropriate preparations. 2．When you receive (criticize) from your teachers, don't feel discouraged.Instead, view it as a valuable guide. 3．She is a diligent student who (rare) misses a class, always showing up on time and fully prepared for the lessons. 4．Faced with all kinds of (inform) on the Internet, we should learn to tell the difference between true and false. 5．Although the job interview went well, I soon received a letter of (reject). of criticism rarely 6．With (persevere), she overcame her shyness and became an excellent public speaker. 7．If you're aiming to get in shape and start a fitness routine, (endure) is crucial. 8．When the news spread that the school was organizing a charity activity, the students were (delight) to participate. perseverance endurance delighted Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．听到这个好消息，她坐在那里，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。(独立主格结构作状语) Hearing the good news, she sat there, ． 2．既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。(get sth.done) Now that you have realized that your time is limited， ． tears of happiness rolling down her cheeks you must work harder to get your goal achieved 3．问题解决了，我们都感到如释重负，能够专注于下一个任务了。(with＋宾语＋宾补) ，we all felt a great sense of relief and could focus on the next task. 4．当与他人交流时，认真倾听并清晰地表达自己很重要。(状语从句的省略) ，it is important to listen attentively and express yourself clearly. 5．那个小男孩好像迷路了。他一脸困惑地在公园里徘徊。(it seems that) ．He is wandering around the park with a confused look on his face. With the problem solved When communicating with others It seems that the little boy is lost about As perseverance when It to guarantee delighted Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Everyone knows that success 1 (rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 2 (reject).When J．K.Rowling received her first rejection letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years 3 (survive) on little money, but she was enthusiastic 4 writing.To her delight, after a total of twelve rejections, she finally succeeded.5 we know, Harry Potter became a global success.The stories of the Brontë sisters also reveal that 6 (persevere) plays an important part in their success.They were upset about the time 7 women were not encouraged to become writers and had to write a book of poems under male names, but the sisters still didn't give up.8 seems that talent alone isn't enough 9 (guarantee) success.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are 10 (delight) to inform you...” rarely rejection surviving Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Alice in Wonderland is one of the greatest children's books ever written.The way it came into being is curious, an accident as interesting as the book itself.On a “golden afternoon” in 1862, a shy teacher Charles Lutwidge Dodgson of University of Oxford took three little daughters of his college dean (院长) on a boat trip on the river with another Oxford teacher.Together they rowed along the river and had tea on the bank.As they moved along slowly over the river, Dodgson created the world of Wonderland.We like to think that he invented the story to make the young girls laugh, but more likely, he told the story in order to keep them quiet, to hold their attention, or to stop their many questions—or perhaps even to keep them from rocking the boat. The story almost evaporated (蒸发) in thin air and would have but for the persistence of Dodgson's favourite of the three sisters, seven­year­old Alice.“On the next day I started to pester (纠缠) him to write down the story for me which I had never done before，” said Alice.Alice remembered that she kept going on until he promised to satisfy her.Finally, Dodgson completed the manuscript, illustrated with his own drawings. He gave the small green leather book to Alice as a Christmas present.It was then clearly kept in an obvious place, and visitors would sometimes pick it up and look at it, even read through it.In 1865, the book was published. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部伟大儿童文学作品的诞生经过。 1．What did the two Oxford teachers do with the three little girls on the afternoon in 1862? A．They prevented an accident. B．They built a rocking boat. C．They had a riverside trip. D．They made a tea farm trip. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知，腼腆的牛津大学教师查尔斯·路特维奇·道奇森带着他学院院长的三个小女儿与另一位牛津大学教师一同乘船沿河游览。故选C。 √ 2．What did Alice do the next day after the boat trip? A．She retold the story to others. B．She reminded Dodgson of the trip. C．She remembered the beauty of the journey. D．She begged Dodgson to write down the story. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段中的第二句可知，爱丽丝请求道奇森写下那个故事。故选D。 √ 3．How did Charles Lutwidge Dodgson respond to Alice? A．He sent Alice a birthday present. B．He delivered a completed manuscript to Alice. C．He showed the green leather book to visitors. D．He drew some paintings for Alice. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句和第三段第一句可知：最后，道奇森完成了手稿，配上了他自己的插图，并把这本书当作圣诞节礼物送给了爱丽丝。故选B。 √ 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Alice in Wonderland came into being. B．How Alice in Wonderland interested children. C．How long Alice in Wonderland survived. D．How hard it was to write Alice in Wonderland. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本儿童书籍的诞生过程，包括查尔斯·路特维奇·道奇森在一次乘船旅行中创作故事的情景，以及爱丽丝坚持不懈地请求他写下这个故事，最终有了手稿的完成和出版。故选A。 √ B When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2019, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony's, in the remote village of Wasalakotte in central Sri Lanka.This became a challenging task as the sports coach was unwilling to play anything other than traditional sports, such as rugby and basketball. As headmaster, however, I was determined to start this game at any cost.I foresaw it as a golden opportunity for our school as we had never got a place in traditional sports.The boys were immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 and 19 signed up to play.Heshan Pradeep, a former student, volunteered to coach the team. After three months of devoted training, we were able to send an under­19 boys' team to compete with 50 other schools at the school handball tournament (联赛) held in Colombo.Our boys played remarkably well and reached the semifinals (半决赛).However, in a heartbreaking turn of events, they faced a strong opponent who managed to get a narrow victory.Defeated, the boys felt down and disappointed.Some students from Colombo said, “Don't cry, brothers.You must come again next year and claim your victory.” If not for the encouraging words of these students, our team may never have returned to Colombo for another tournament. A few weeks after the defeat, with the help of Heshan, I invited Coach Vonho, a professional handball coach, to our school.Vonho fulfilled his duty—I have never seen a more enthusiastic, supportive, and encouraging trainer.With his efforts, our handball team made great advances.Meanwhile, the team's parents showed their support by preparing Vonho delicious traditional meals. The following year, nobody could stop our team from winning the school handball championship in Colombo.The village were proud of our victory, appreciating the hard work and devotion shown by us all. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己作为校长在斯里兰卡一所偏远学校推广手球运动的经历，展现了该项目的推广从起初的困难、挑战，到最终取得成功的整个过程。 5．What made it hard for the author to introduce handball? A．The disapproval of the sports coach. B．The lack of equipment at his school. C．His school's focus on academic scores. D．His students' preference for traditional sports. 解析：选A 。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，体育教练只愿意开展像橄榄球和篮球这样的传统体育项目，不愿意开展手球项目。故选A。 √ 6．Why did the author decide to start handball? A．To keep his students healthy. B．To make a success in sports. C．To develop students' team spirit. D．To strengthen his role of leadership. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者作为校长，下定决心不惜一切代价开展手球运动，是因为学校在传统体育项目上从未取得过名次。他把手球视为学校在体育方面取得成功的一个绝佳机会。故选B。 √ 7．What did the author think of the students from Colombo? A．Patient. B．Energetic. C．Motivating. D．Competitive. 解析：选C。观点态度题。根据第三段最后三句话的描述可知，来自科伦坡的学生鼓励作者学校的队伍明年再来争取胜利，正是因为这些鼓励的话语，队伍才有可能再来参赛。故选C。 √ 8．What does the story imply? A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．The first step is the only difficulty. C．Success is for those who are prepared. D．Success is a journey, not a destination. 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章讲述了作者学校的手球队伍起初参赛失利，但在专业教练的帮助以及各方支持下，经过努力训练，最终在下一年赢得了冠军的故事。这体现出“成功是留给有准备的人的”。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖北武汉高二上期中)In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血) while working.After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a 2 ． However, occasional vision disturbance was still 3 ，influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course.Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.It's particularly 5 because it seemed to 6 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 7 ．She realized that she may not 8 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).The following years, she 9 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 10 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better，” she explains.“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character.I have more determination and appreciation for my 11 ．These are 12 I wouldn't have had without everything I've 13 ．” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.“In the 14 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 15 ． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Amy在工作时突发脑出血，康复后报名参加绘画课程却又遭遇视力问题，但她并未放弃，而是从一次看日出的经历中获得感悟，开启了特殊的艺术之旅。 √ √ 1．A．switched on B．signed up for C．called on D．kept in touch with 解析：选B。根据语境可知，此处表达在家康复一年后，她报名参加(signed up for)了一个课程。故选B。switch on“打开”；call on“呼吁；号召”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。 2．A．librarian B．painter C．witness D．doctor 解析：选B。根据下文第6空后的“her optimism to be a painter” 可知，她的志向是成为一名画家(painter)。故选B。 √ √ 3．A．crucial B．essential C．present D．distant 解析：选C。根据语境此处表达尽管在家康复了一年，但她的视力障碍偶尔还存在。present“(事物)存在的”。故选C。 4．A．donation B．occupation C．credit D．energy 解析：选D。根据生活常识可知，因为视力障碍影响了她投入到课程中的精力(energy)，故选D。 √ √ 5．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．depressing D．opposing 解析：选C。根据上句的描述可知，并发症让她几乎失去了所有的视力。这对于想成为画家的她来说，是令人沮丧的(depressing)，故选C。 6．A．assess B．ruin C．reveal D．conflict 解析：选B。几乎完全失明似乎毁掉了(ruin)她成为画家的乐观心态。故选 B。 √ √ 7．A．thankfulness B．achievement C．belonging D．security 解析：选A。这次看日出的经历，让她意识到尽管不能看到整张图像，但仍能把看到的画到画布上，这让她对生活产生了感激之情(thankfulness)，故选A。 8．A．draw B．obtain C．see D．found 解析：选C。前文提到她几乎完全失明，所以这里是说她可能再也看不到(see)整张脸了。故选C。 √ √ 9．A．ceased B．started C．adopted D．detected 解析：选B。根据语境，就这样在接下来的几年，她开始了(started)她特殊的艺术之旅。故选B。 10．A．sensitivity B．taste C．eyesight D．attention 解析：选A。根据下句 “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character” 可知，她的经历增加了她绘画时的敏感度(sensitivity)。故选 A。 √ √ 11．A．talent B．display C．interaction D．vision 解析：选D。根据上面作者对自己视觉的描述可知，这里说她对自己的视觉(vision)体验有了更多的坚毅和感激。故选D。 12．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains 解析：选A。此处表达她认为这些是她经历过这些事情后得到的礼物(gift)。故选A。 √ √ 13．A．lived off B．gone after C．appealed to D．survived through 解析：选D。如果没有我所经历(survived through)的一切，我就不会拥有这些礼物。故选D。live off“依赖”；go after“追逐；追击”；appeal to“呼吁；向……请求”。 14．A．misty B．abnormal C．automatic D．regular 解析：选A。因为她视力有问题，所以在能看到和看不到之间的互动是模糊的(misty)。故选A。 15．A．losing B．leaving C．failing D．quitting 解析：选D。人生启迪：一些独特且属于个人的东西，正是永不言弃(quitting)赠予我们的礼物。故选D。 √ $