UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Hi, I'm Xiaohe.At a friend's gathering, the mood was a bit tense.I thought it was essential to lighten it up.I made some amusing remarks about my clumsy attempts at cooking.I told them how I once made a “creative” dish that even the dog wouldn't touch.Everyone started laughing.My little entertainment brought amusement.My sense of humour impressed them deeply and made me the center of attention.It's amazing how a few funny words can change the whole atmosphere.I always try to stay optimistic and use my humour.More often than not, it helps to make good memories.I conclude that a sense of humour is a precious gift that makes life's daily moments more enjoyable. Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead­in When you meet a clown in the hospital, what do you think he is there for? He might be there to cheer up the patients, especially the children, by performing funny acts and bringing smiles to their faces. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　　A．What the responsibilities of a clown doctor are. Para.2 B．What a clown doctor is and why the author chose to be one. Para.3 C．What this clown doctor wears and what his working environment is like. Para.4 D．How the clown doctor helps the patient. Para.5 E．How the author feels after a day's work. Para.6 F．Which patient is in need of the clown doctor's attention and why. 答案：Para.1—C　Para.2—F　Para.3—B　 Para.4—A　Para.5—D　Para.6—E 2．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The daily work of doctors and nurses in the hospital. B．How a clown doctor helps patients in the hospital. C．The importance of hospitals in treating patients. D．Different ways to make children happy in the hospital. 答案：B Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. What is the first impression of the waiting area in the hospital? The waiting area has an atmosphere of boredom and tension. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What happened to Lara? Lara fell off her bicycle and her ankle swelled to twice its normal size. 2．What's the author's role in this situation? As a clown doctor, the author's job is to make Lara feel better. Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercise. Why did the author choose to be a clown doctor? A．Because being a clown doctor can make a lot of money. B．Because scientific studies show it's an important job. C．Because of his own unpleasant experience in the hospital as a child. D．Because he was trained to be a clown doctor when he was young. 答案：C Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercise. How do clown doctors work with medical professionals? By getting updated on each patient from the doctors and nurses. Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. What was the immediate effect of the magic trick on Lara? A．She stopped crying. B．She forgot her pain. C．Her expression changed. D．She thanked the narrator. 答案：C Ⅵ.Read Para.6 carefully and do the following exercise. How does the author feel after a day's work and why? He still feels happy.Because he remembers all the fun and laughter of the day. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．What qualities do you think a clown doctor should possess? 2．In your opinion, how can the “hospital clowning” program be further developed and improved? 3．If you were a patient in the hospital, would you welcome the visit of a clown doctor? Why or why not? 4．What are the potential challenges that clown doctors might face in their work? Your presentation： A clown doctor should be empathetic, creative, and adaptable.The program can improve with more training and wider reach.As a patient, I'd welcome one for cheer.Because this will change the boring and intensive atmosphere at hospital and make the treatment process relaxing.Challenges include patient resistance and space limits. ◎ The Best Medicine As I approach① the hospital [1]wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig②，big red nose, and add my name badge③ “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”．[2]I walk through the doors into the waiting area④，where there's a familiar atmosphere⑤ of boredom and tension⑥.[3]People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. [4]Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. [1] wearing my white coat是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与I之间是主动关系。 [2] 本句为复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the waiting area。 [3] 主句谓语是sit，现在分词短语looking through old magazines作伴随状语，all of which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines。 [4] 本句为复合句。what they can是宾语从句；to comfort nervous and crying children是动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 [5] In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle⑦ is twice its normal size.I speak with the on­duty nurse⑧，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed⑨ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.[6]Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. [5] whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl；从句句型结构是“主语A＋be＋倍数＋B的形容词性物主代词＋size/length/...”，意为“A是B的几倍大/长/……”。 [6] Although引导让步状语从句，从句使用了强调句型：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。 [7] Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors⑩ can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning⑪”．I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for⑫ children.[8] I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. [7] 本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中to make people feel better为动词不定式短语作目的状语；关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [8] 本句为复合句。主体结构为I spent time feeling...；feeling到句尾是宾语补足语；when I was there是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。 [9]Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑬，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals⑭.On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks⑮，singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated⑯ on each patient. [9]逗号前是现在分词短语作状语；逗号后是主句部分。主语we与visit之间是主动关系。 And my magic medicine does⑰ indeed seem to do the trick⑱.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared⑲ and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.[10] Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [10]Seeing their daughter so much happier是动词­ing形式作主语；made Lara's parents more relaxed为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile⑳，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.[11] While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． [11] While 引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，make it a friendlier place to visit为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，to visit为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place。 ◎ ①approach v．(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 ②curly rainbow wig卷曲的彩虹假发 ③badge n．徽章 ④a waiting area 候诊区，等候区 ⑤atmosphere n．气氛；大气层 ⑥boredom and tension厌烦和紧张 ⑦ankle n．脚踝 ⑧an on­duty nurse值班护士 ⑨rush v．速送，快速运输；冲，奔 ⑩a clown doctor 小丑医生 ⑪hospital clowning 医疗小丑 ⑫be designed for旨在……；为……而设计 ⑬health care facilities 医疗保健机构 ⑭medical professionals 医护人员 ⑮magic tricks 魔术 ⑯keep us updated 让我们了解最新情况 ⑰does/do/did 置于谓语动词前，意为“的确”，起强调作用 ⑱do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 ⑲scared adj.恐惧的，惊恐的 ⑳ wear a big smile 面带灿烂的笑容 ◎ 最佳灵药 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发和大红鼻子，别上我的徽章“拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着熟悉的厌烦和紧张气氛。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 置身这样特殊的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍大。我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔了下来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医疗小丑”项目的成员。我之所以选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕，要么感到非常无聊！当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构，和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常敏锐，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。 amusement n．娱乐，消遣[联想：amuse vt.逗乐，(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的] 【用法归纳】 (1)in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 an amusement park 一个游乐场 (2)amuse oneself with/by... 以……自娱，通过……自娱 amuse sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 (3)be amused at/by 觉得……好笑；被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 对做某事感到有趣；饶有兴致地做某事 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐 【佳句必背】　Much to my amusement, I saw the little kitten climb up a tall tree but couldn't get down.(读后续写之场景描写) 让我觉得特别好笑的是，我看到那只小猫爬上了一棵大树却下不来了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(读后续写之场景描写) I looked out through the window and I was really amused at/by what I saw outside. ②Yesterday，we went to an amusement park where we were amused by various amusing performances.(amuse) ③(应用文之建议信)Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused (amuse), but also builds up their strength. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④The old man watched the children playing in the yard in/with amusement(愉快地), recalling his own carefree childhood. ⑤The students were amused to participate in/take part in (饶有兴致地参加) the school's cultural exchange activity, seeing it as an opportunity to learn about different cultures． entertain v．使快乐；款待(联想：entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的→entertained adj.感到愉快的；得到娱乐的) 【教材原句】　Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。 【用法归纳】 (1)entertain sb.with sth. 用某物逗乐某人/用某物招待某人 (2)keep oneself entertained 自娱自乐 (3)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 【佳句必背】　At the evening party, they entertained us with various types of music, including pop, rock, jazz and classical music.(应用文之活动介绍) 在晚会上，他们用各种各样的音乐款待我们，包括流行乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐和古典乐。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Reading is a form of entertainment (entertain)，and it can also broaden our horizons. ②The tourists sang and danced around the campfire to keep themselves entertained (entertain). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之场景描写) To my great entertainment (令我非常开心的是), the kind family entertained me with (招待我) some food for a picnic on the grass by the side of the road. ④To make us students interested in studying English, our teacher always entertains us with entertaining English stories (用有趣的英语故事逗我们开心). impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使铭记(联想：impression n．印象，感觉→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) 【教材原句】　Watson is pleased with his answer, which he thinks will impress Holmes. 对自己的回答很满意，他认为这个回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象。 【用法归纳】 (1)be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 impress sth.on sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 (2)leave/make an impression on... 给……留下印象 【佳句必背】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园上的一节美术课。我们的任务是画一幅最让自己印象深刻的东西。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The coach impressed the need for teamwork on the players before the game. ②She managed to impress the interviewers with her extensive knowledge and confident answers. ③What is the most impressive (impress) is that it has many multi­level waterfalls and colorful lakes. ④The beautiful scenery of the ancient town left an unforgettable impression on the foreign visitors. 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ⑤I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the Summer Palace and I determined to stay in Beijing for another day. →Deeply impressed by the beauty of the Summer Palace, I determined to stay in Beijing for another day.(过去分词作状语) deserve v．应得，应受到；值得 【教材原句】　We all deserve a second chance, I guess. 我想我们都值得拥有第二次机会。 【用法归纳】 deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing 应该/值得被…… deserve sth. 应该/值得得到某物 温馨提示：deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。与deserve用法相同的动词还有need, want, require等。 【佳句必背】　The Great Wall is a world­famous heritage site that deserves our respect and protection.(应用文之倡议书)长城是世界著名的遗产地，值得我们尊重和保护。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We deserved to win (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②他对环境保护的杰出贡献值得被全社会认可。 →His outstanding contributions to environmental protection deserve to be recognized by the whole society． →His outstanding contributions to environmental protection deserve recognizing by the whole society． look through 浏览，翻阅；仔细查看 【教材原句】　People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。 【用法归纳】 look around 　　　 到处查看，(四处)转转 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 look forward to (doing)sth. 期待/盼望(做)某事 look into 调查；研究 look out 当心；留神 look over 仔细检查(身体)；快速查看 look up (在词典、计算机中)查阅；抬头看；好转 【佳句必背】　Could you please look through my composition and correct the mistakes in it？(应用文之求助信)您能浏览一下我的作文并改正其中的错误吗？ 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①My father looked through the newspaper and found something interesting. ②Whenever you come across new words while reading, don't look them up immediately. ③It is reported that the police are looking into the case of the missing child. ④During the break, I looked around and saw students doing various activities to relax themselves. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to participate in this event and look forward to seeing you at the music festival (期待在音乐节上与您相见)! ⑥(应用文之感谢信)Looking back on the three years of high school life (回首三年的高中生活), I thank you for your dedication and hard work. do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果(联想：trick n．诡计；恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 v．戏弄，欺骗) 【教材原句】　 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 【用法归纳】 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，拿某人开玩笑，搞恶作剧 (2)trick sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 【佳句必背】　It seems that you're having a hard time getting fit, but don't worry.The trick is to find a sport or exercise routine that you truly enjoy.(应用文之建议信) 你好像在健身方面遇到了困难，但别担心。诀窍是找到一项你真正喜欢的运动或锻炼计划。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She was very popular because she never played tricks on anyone and was always friendly and kind to all her schoolmates. ②It is said that the company was tricked (trick) out of $20 million last month. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之建议信)When dealing with strangers' offers, be cautious and don't be tricked into (不要被骗) giving out your personal information easily. ④(应用文之感谢信)Your suggestions did the trick (奏效了) and I overcame my nervousness when making a speech. concentrate on 专注于，全神贯注于(联想：concentrate v．专心；集中→concentration n．专心，专注) 【教材原句】　 While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。 【用法归纳】 (1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 (2)keep one's concentration on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事 温馨提示：近义表达还有： focus on 全神贯注于 focus/fix one's attention on/upon...全神贯注于…… 【佳句必背】　During the activity, I concentrated on improving my time management skills.I created a detailed schedule for each day.(应用文之活动介绍) 在活动期间，我专注于提升我的时间管理技能。我为每一天都制定了详细的计划。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. ②(2024·浙江1月卷) Second, it can improve your focus and concentration (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class. ③You should keep your concentration on improving (improve) your study. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④她全神贯注地弹钢琴，没有注意到我进来。 →Concentrating her attention on playing the piano, she didn't notice me come in.(分词短语作状语) →With her attention concentrated on playing the piano, she didn't notice me come in.(with复合结构) 倍数表达法 【教材原句】　In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 置身这样特殊的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍大。 【用法归纳】 倍数的表达有以下方式： ·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋what 从句 【佳句必背】　The number of students participating in the school art club this year is twice what it was last year.(应用文之活动介绍) 今年参加学校艺术俱乐部的学生数量是去年的两倍。 【写成佳句】　一句多译 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 ①The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago. ②The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago. ③The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago. ④The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times what it was ten years ago. 强调句型 【教材原句】　 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 【用法归纳】 本句中的it's...who...为强调句型。 ·强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 ·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ·not...until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until...that... ·not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 【佳句必背】　It is my fluent English, strong spirit of teamwork that for sure make me more qualified for the position.(应用文之申请信) 我流利的英语以及强烈的团队合作精神肯定会使我更有资格胜任这个职位。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句式升级 ①(应用文之人物介绍) 是我们英语老师的耐心和辛勤工作触动了我们的内心。 It was our English teacher's patience and hard work that touched our hearts. ②正是他在会议上所说的话让在场的每个人都备受鼓舞。 It was what he said at the meeting that made everyone present feel encouraged. ③是他们从课堂上学到的东西帮助他们通过了考试吗？ Was it what they learned from the class that helped them pass the exam? ④I didn't realize knowledge is valuable until I had another failure in my job­seeking. →It was not until I had another failure in my job­seeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句) →Not until I had another failure in my job­seeking did I realize knowledge is valuable.(倒装句) spot A．n.地点，场所　 B．n.(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹　 C．n.点，斑点，污迹　 D．v.看见，发现 ①(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. A ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. D ③After a long journey in the rain, his trousers were covered with spots. C ④Many teenagers are so worried about their spots on their faces that they are close to tears. B [课后分层练1] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．At her birthday party last night, she entertained (使娱乐) us with some funny stories of her trip to Beijing. 2．When deciding which students to accept, employers (雇主) prefer students who have skills in several areas. 3．While wandering around the school art exhibition, I spotted (看到) a beautiful painting showing the campus in spring. 4．Last week the doctor examined (检查) the students carefully to ensure their physical health before the start of the new semester. 5．The children's faces lit up with amusement (娱乐) when they saw the clown's funny performance. 6．She injured her left ankle (脚踝) while running down the stairs and had to rest for a week. 7．If you insist on regular training, you can always be in a good mood (心情) and high spirits. 8．The teacher shared some tricks (技巧) on effective time management with the students, which are helpful for their study. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．We went to see a comedy yesterday for amusement．The amusing performance of the two comedians made everybody on the spot amused．(amuse) 2．It is so difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody (mood). 3．The rare bird with spotted feather was spotted in the deep forest by a group of scientists, which brought great excitement to the research team.(spot) 4．The clowns in the circus entertained the audience with their funny acts, making the whole show extremely entertaining, which provided great entertainment for people of all ages.(entertain) 5．We should examine ourselves frequently and regard each examination as a chance to improve our abilities.(examine) 6．Mary is twice as diligent as her younger sister.She spends much more time on her studies and always achieves better grades. 7．It was where the music festival took place that thousands of young people gathered to enjoy the live performances. 8．The new factory's opening will create numerous employment (employ) opportunities for the local residents. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．年轻志愿者们探访了养老院，给老人们带来了温暖和欢笑。(动词­ing形式作状语) The young volunteers visited the nursing home, bringing warmth and laughter to the elderly． 2．这次经历给我上了一堂重要的人生课：我们应当对自己所做的事情负责。(what引导宾语从句) This experience gives me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible for what we do． 3．我们学校今年的学生数量是五年前的两倍。(倍数表达法) The number of students in our school this year is twice as many as it was five years ago． 4．正是当太阳开始落山的时候，整个小镇都沐浴在金色的阳光之中。(强调句型) It was when the sun began to set that the whole town was bathed in golden sunshine. 5．在学校图书馆广泛阅读可以丰富学生的知识并拓宽他们的视野。(动词­ing形式作主语) Reading widely in the school library can enrich students' knowledge and broaden their horizons. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) As I approach the hospital 1 wearing (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.In the waiting area people sit 2 uncomfortably (uncomfortable) on plastic chairs and read old magazines, all of 3 which have been read many times.Anxious parents do what they can 4 to comfort (comfort) nervous and crying children.A girl called Lara 5 whose ankle is twice its normal size was sent to the hospital immediately by her parents after she fell off her bicycle.I think it is my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 6 helpful (help).I chose to be a clown doctor because 7 of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. We clown 8 doctors (doctor) work closely together with doctors and nurses, who keep us 9 updated (update) on each patient.When I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing 10 a big smile. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I burst out laughing as I held up the hat I had just finished knitting.It was my first attempt at knitting.I made a mistake somewhere along the way, and the hat I wanted to make for myself turned out too small to fit me or anyone else. I worked at Monroe Carell Jr.Children's Hospital.It was a stressful job and humor was always appreciated.I sewed a little flower onto the side of the hat and brought it to work the next day.We team members all had a good laugh at my mini hat and got back to our patients.I stuck the hat in a drawer and forgot about it. Days later, a 4­year­old girl came in for an echocardiogram (超声心动图).She was wearing a knit cap with a baby doll in her arms.Her facial expression obviously showed she didn't believe me.So I offered her the transducer, so she could take pictures of her doll's heart.Not interested.I made animals with the ultrasound gel (超声波凝胶).She would have none of it.When I asked whether her dolly had a name, she threw her doll to the floor, and I saw my chance.I picked up the doll and straightened her dress. “I know it's kind of scary to have this test，” I said to the doll, “but I promise it won't hurt.What—your head is cold? You wish you had a hat？” I pulled the hat from my drawer and slipped it onto the doll's bald head.It was a perfect fit.The girl smiled and the rest of the check went well.I have never seen her again since she left, but I wonder how she is doing every time I knit a new hat.My skills have improved with each one. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自己编织的一顶帽子与医院中的一个小女孩互动，从而帮助小女孩减轻了对做超声心动图的恐惧，让原本要废弃的针织作品变得意义非凡的故事。 1．Which of the following can best describe Paragraph 1? A．Well begun is half done. B．Mistakes are hardly avoided. C．Things don't always go as planned. D．Laughing is the best medicine. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第一段主要讲作者第一次织帽子，本想给自己织的，结果因为过程中出了差错，帽子织小了，谁都戴不了。这体现出事情并不总是按照计划进行的。故选C。 2．What did the author intend to do with the little girl? A．To gain her trust. B．To give her some medicine. C．To look after her. D．To make her smile. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的描述可知，小女孩来做超声心动图时很抗拒，对作者提供的各种尝试都不感兴趣，而作者最后给她的娃娃戴上帽子后，小女孩态度转变，检查得以顺利进行，由此可推断作者这么做是为了获得小女孩的信任，让她配合检查。故选A。 3．What happened to the author's knitting hat later? A．It was too big for the author. B．It was put in a drawer forever. C．It was given to the girl's doll. D．It was thrown away by the girl. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述，可知作者把那顶自己织的帽子从抽屉里拿出来，给小女孩的娃娃戴上了。所以帽子是给了女孩的娃娃，故选C项。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Hat Enriched Your Life B．A Hat Brought Much Fun C．A Hat Could Give Courage D．A Hat Made a Great Difference 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章围绕着作者织的那顶原本被认为不合适、差点被遗忘的帽子展开，重点讲述了它在给小女孩做检查时发挥了重要作用，让原本抗拒检查的小女孩开始配合作者工作，使检查顺利进行，强调了这顶帽子产生的巨大影响。所以D项“一顶帽子产生了很大影响”作为标题最合适。 B Videoconferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Under some special circumstances in the past few years, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟的).And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well­being and work productivity is decided by how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of these times we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it: How often when you and your friends laugh at something, and is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laughs. Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, the motivation and attention.In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today's home­alone, virtual team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: For your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。视频会议对“笑声”产生了很大的影响，作为团队的领导者，为了让你的团队保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。 5．What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text? A．Physical weakness. B．Lack of technology. C．Social distance. D．Reliance on virtual conferences. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，现在完全虚拟的视频会议带来了一个技术无法解决的问题，这个问题就是我们还没有在社交方面进化到能够承受长时间分离的程度，即社交距离问题。故选 C。 6．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ． A．laugh tracks are popular B．laughing is uncontrollable C．laughing starts with yawning D．laughing comes more easily in groups 解析：选D。推理判断题。第四段解释了人们笑是为了和他人一起笑，就像一个人打哈欠周围的人也会跟着打哈欠一样，笑也是一样，接着说这就是为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预录笑声，“This” 指代的是人们会被笑声感染这一现象，所以D项 “laughing comes more easily in groups(群体中更容易发笑)” 符合题意。故选D。 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How laughing keeps us physically healthy. B．What the benefits of laughing are. C．Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon. D．What chemicals our body produces when we laugh. 解析：选B。段落大意题。第五段主要是在讲述笑的好处，比如身体会产生内啡肽和多巴胺，能缓解疼痛、带来愉悦感、提高学习能力、动力和注意力等。故选 B。 8．What would the author most probably discuss next? A．Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team. B．Other factors that may influence a team's health. C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world. D．The importance of maintaining work productivity. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在如今居家独自工作、虚拟团队的世界里，作为团队领导应该让团队成员多笑、少紧张，前文已经阐述了笑的重要性和原因，接下来最有可能讨论的是在团队中带来笑声的具体步骤。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·江西多校高二上期中)Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.Its founder, Grace Sun, uses the performing arts to bring healing and joy to senior citizens, including those 1 Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病).In the past three years, she and her team of over 100 2 have hosted 50 concerts. As a trained classical pianist of 11 years, she was first 3 by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home. 4 by the seniors' cheers, she realized the 5 of music to spread joy and create connections.Then she 6 a group of classmates to 7 free classical concerts for senior homes, family care centers, and hospitals. Later, Grace learned that music therapy (疗法) would be a possible 8 for Alzheimer's from an article. 9 ，she wanted to have a try.She and her team first performed their 10 classical program for Alzheimer's patients—and were met with 11 ．Then instead of classical, they performed 12 music from the 1950s.This time the seniors no longer kept silent.Instead, they smiled, clapped, and sang along with the 13 tunes (曲调). “Through benefit concerts and 14 people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease, I hope to grow my musical cause for the community，” says Grace.“I hope the music we perform can bring 15 to everyone in the program.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了Grace Sun创立了一个名为“Melodies for Remedies”的非营利组织，通过表演艺术为老年人，包括患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来治愈和欢乐。 1． A．focusing on B．recovering from C．living with D．watching over 解析：选C。此处是指那些与阿尔茨海默病共同生活(live with)的老年人，即患阿尔茨海默病的老年人。故选C。 2． A．volunteers B．patients C．doctors D．fans 解析：选A。根据第一句话“Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.”可知，Melodies for Remedies是非营利组织，所以她应该是组织了志愿者(volunteers)团队一起做这件事情。故选A。 3． A．charged B．inspired C．chosen D．identified 解析：选B。根据设空后的“by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home.”可知，她是在受到中学组织的才艺表演的启发(inspired)后，开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选B。 4． A．Moved B．Proved C．Guided D．Tracked 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，她是被老人们的欢呼声所打动(moved)，所以开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选A。 5． A．custom B．achievement C．consequence D．power 解析：选D。根据设空后的“of music to spread joy and create connections”可知，她发现音乐能传播快乐、建立联系，意识到了音乐的力量(power)。故选D。 6． A．introduced B．awarded C．gathered D．thanked 解析：选C。根据生活常识可知，是她聚集(gathered)起了一群同学为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选C。 7． A．attend B．share C．pay D．perform 解析：选D。根据后文以及文章最后一句“I hope the music we perform can bring...”可知此处表达她和同学们免费表演(perform)古典音乐。故选D。 8． A．explanation B．choice C．treatment D．tendency 解析：选C。根据句子中的关键词“music therapy”和后文“for Alzheimer's”可知，音乐疗法可能是阿尔茨海默病的一种治疗方法(treatment)。故选C。 9． A．Curiously B．Fortunately C．Typically D．Equally 解析：选A。她偶尔从一篇文章上得知这一疗法后，出于好奇(curiously)，她想试一试音乐疗法是否对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选A。 10．A．strange B．similar C．integrated D．usual 解析：选D。她们开始的时候也为阿尔茨海默病患者表演了之前常表演的古典音乐，即通常(usual)表演的古典音乐。故选D。 11．A．welcome B．warning C．silence D．opposition 解析：选C。根据第12空后的“This time the seniors no longer kept silent.”可推知，老人们用沉默(silence)回应了她们的古典音乐表演，所以她们就换了一种音乐。故选C。 12．A．old B．rare C．foreign D．advanced 解析：选A。根据前文“instead of classical”和后文“music from the 1950s”可知，她们把古典音乐换成了20世纪50年代的老(old)歌。故选A。 13．A．obvious B．familiar C．suitable D．changeable 解析：选B。根据“smiled, clapped, and sang along”可知，20世纪50年代的歌曲对于老年人来说是熟悉的(familiar)。故选B。 14．A．illustrating B．revealing C．reflecting D．raising 解析：选D。根据设空后的“people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease”可知，通过慈善音乐会可以提高人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识。raise one's awareness提高某人的认识/意识。故选D。 15．A．wealth B．laughter C．luck D．confidence 解析：选B。根据前文的描述，老人们脸上带着微笑，并结合生活常识可知，她希望她们表演的音乐能给节目中的每个人带来欢笑(laughter)。故选B。 Section Ⅱ　Using language—Non­defining attributive clauses ①I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. ②People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. ③I speak with the on­duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. ④Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. 【我的感悟】 (1)①②③④句中的定语从句(加黑部分)前面有逗号，与主句隔开。 (2)①句的关系词在定语从句中作状语。 (3)②句中的定语从句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 (4)③④句中关系词在定语从句中作主语。 一、非限制性定语从句的引导词 关系词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物/整个主句 主语/宾语 whose(＝of whom/which) 人/物 定语 as 人/物/整个主句 主语/宾语 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 ①The famous author, who has written many best­selling novels, is going to give a lecture at our school. 那位创作了很多畅销小说的著名作家将在我们学校举办一场讲座。(who代指先行词author，在从句中作主语) ②The professor, whom we all respect deeply, has made great contributions to the field of physics. 这位教授在物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，我们都对他深感尊敬。(whom代指先行词the professor，在从句中作respect的宾语) ③She gave an inspiring speech at the conference, which left a deep impression on the audience. 她在会议上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲，这给听众留下了深刻的印象。(which代指整个主句，在从句中作主语，意为：这，这一点) ④We visited the small village last week, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 上周我们参观了那个小村庄，那里空气清新，风景优美。(where代指the small village，在从句中作地点状语) ⑤As is known to us all, performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection. 众所周知，采取切实可行的措施对海洋保护有着重大影响。(As代指整个主句，在从句中作主语) ————即学即练1———— 用适当的关系词填空 ①A new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark of our school. ②In August 2022, I arrived at Peking University, where I have been living and studying for three years. ③It's better to make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. ④Thomas Edison was a great scientist, whose inventions have changed the way of our living. 二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句由“介词＋关系代词”引导时，如果所修饰的先行词是指“物”，关系代词要用which；如果所修饰的先行词是指“人”时，关系代词要用whom。介词的选择要注意以下几点： 1．根据介词与动词/形容词的搭配关系，选用固定搭配中的介词。 The movie, about which we talked heatedly last night, is based on a true story. 我们昨晚热烈讨论的那部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。(talk about) 2．根据介词与先行词的关系，也就是语境和句意搭配。 Mr.Smith will move into his new house next Monday, by which time it will be completely finished. 史密斯先生将于下个星期一搬入新居，到那时，新房就完全建成了。(根据句意，选用介词by) ————即学即练2———— 完成句子 ①We reached the mountain top, on which stood an ancient tower with a long history (山顶上矗立着一座历史悠久的古塔). ②I often visit my grandmother, with whom I always spend a warm and happy weekend (和她在一起我总是度过温暖又快乐的周末). ③There are dozens of pictures on the wall, some of which were drawn by my little sister (其中一些是我妹妹画的). 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 区分点 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 形式不同 用逗号和主句隔开 紧跟在先行词后，不用逗号隔开 功能不同 起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意义的完整 起限定作用，不可省略，否则主句意思不完整 关系词不同 不能用that，why引导 所有关系词都可引导，在从句中作宾语时可省略 先行词不同 名词、代词、名词性短语或整个主句 名词、代词或名词性短语 翻译方式不同 一般译为并列分句 一般译为定语 ①The man who wears a blue shirt is my teacher. 那个穿着蓝色衬衫的男人是我的老师。(“who wears a blue shirt” 对 “the man” 进行限定，明确是穿着蓝色衬衫的那个男人) ②My father, who is a kind­hearted man, always helps others. 我的父亲，他是一个心地善良的人，总是帮助他人。(“who is a kind­hearted man” 是对 “my father” 的补充说明，即使去掉该从句，句子主要意思仍然完整) ————即学即练3———— 完成句子 ①Last Sunday, I happened to meet Li Hua, who seemed to be very busy (他似乎很忙). ②(应用文之建议信)It is a good idea to try joining clubs or activities that/which interest you (你感兴趣的). ③I hope the English corner will be a wonderful place, where we can freely express ourselves and learn from each other (在那里我们可以自由地表达自己的想法并相互学习). 四、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 区分点 as which 位置 引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 常译为“正如” 修饰整个主句时，常译为“这，那” 功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点，并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 【温馨提示】　(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常用于下列一些固定结构中： as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as we all know/as is known to all (众所周知)、as is reported (正如所报道的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)、as has been said before (如之前所述), as the saying goes (正如谚语说的)等。 (2)as也可用在限制性定语从句中，此时它多和such, so或the same连用，构成such/so...as和the same...as结构。 ————即学即练4———— 完成句子 ①As the old saying goes (正如那句老话所说), “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”． ②I'll always remain honest, because honesty is a virtue, which can help me live in harmony with others (它可以帮助我与他人和谐相处). 用适当的关系词填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell­Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2．(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford­upon­Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100­kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. [课后分层练2] (时间：45分钟　满分：79.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．(2024·全国甲卷) Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive (impress). 2．Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved to win (win) the honor. 3．This is a kind of practical (practice) joke; it's not funny. 4．It is essential that students (should) develop (develop) good study habits in order to achieve academic success. 5．The peaceful scenery and the feeling of being in harmony with nature left a deep impression (impress) on me. 6．The old building deserves to be preserved (preserve) because of its historical and cultural value. 7．Visitors to the campus were always impressed by/with the large lake, whose clear waters reflected the surrounding greenery and blue sky. 8．Despite the difficult situation, the teacher's encouraging words made the students crack a smile and regain their confidence. Ⅱ.链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．《畅所欲言》这档节目创办至今已经十年了。这是一档很棒的节目，在节目中你可以和学生们分享自己的想法。 It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was established.This is an amazing program, where you can share your ideas with students． 2．情况常常如此，我们的老师们经常熬夜备课以及批改我们的作业。 As is often the case, our teachers often stay up late preparing lessons and correcting our homework. 3．这次活动很成功，使我们受益匪浅，它能够提升我们保护环境的意识。 The activity was a success and benefited us a lot, which could raise our awareness of protecting environment． 4．在我的求学过程中，我遇到了许多老师，其中有两位给我留下了持久的印象。 Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom left a lasting impression on me． 5．这座城市里有好几个美丽的公园，所有这些公园都为人们提供了绝佳的休闲和锻炼场所。 There are several beautiful parks in the city, all of which provide people with excellent places to relax and exercise． 6．这本书是由一位著名科学家写的，我从中获得许多有用信息。 The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist. Ⅲ.链接写作——完成语段(每小题1.5分，共12分) Last year, I went on a trip to Europe, 1 which was an eye­opening experience.I started my journey in Paris, 2 where the famous Eiffel Tower stands.It was a place which attracted millions of tourists from all over the world, 3 who came here out of curiosity. I visited the Louvre Museum, in 4 which I saw numerous priceless artworks.There, I met a guide, 5 whom I found extremely knowledgeable.He showed me around the museum and explained the history and significance of each piece with great enthusiasm. Then I went to Rome, the city where ancient history and modern life coexist.I was there in the spring, 6 when the weather was perfect.I made friends with a local family, 7 whose hospitality made me feel at home.I had dinner with them, during 8 which we shared stories and laughter. This trip has become one of the most cherished memories in my life. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南商丘商师联盟高二上期中)Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents.He's shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school.Then he makes a friend—Lyle, a crocodile.Lyle is no ordinary crocodile.For one thing, he sings.Josh's parents are terrified of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family.When Mr.Grumps, their unfriendly neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on the popular children's books by Bernard Waber.Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13.He said he came to understand the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell，” Winslow said.“And it's Lyle, understanding the boy's loneliness, who helps him do this.By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things，” Winslow added.“I can relate to that.” The Lyle we see in the movie is computer­animated.He's voiced by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow said it was a “man in a suit”，actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set.This made it easier for Winslow to get into character.“It was a great experience because I could work with a real person，” Winslow said.“I was able to react to his emotions.” Winslow has the same admiration for everyone involved in making the movie.“All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job，” he said.“It's not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character.It's really easy to fall in love with him.” The film also stars Constance Wu as Josh's mom and Javier Bardem as Hector P．Valenti, Lyle's owner.“With all these very talented people，” Winslow said, “we made an amazing film that's great, hopefully, for all ages.” Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile opened in theaters on October 7. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。 1．What did Lyle do in the story? A．He taught Josh to sing. B．He helped Josh overcome his shyness. C．He invited Josh to a crocodile concert. D．He competed with Josh in a talent show. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He's shy, anxious, and slow to adjust to his new school.Then he makes a friend—Lyle, a crocodile.”可知Josh很害羞。以及第三段“‘Josh has to go through this journey, to break out of his shell，’ Winslow said.‘And it's Lyle, understanding the boy's loneliness, who helps him do this.’”可知，Lyle理解Josh的孤独，并帮助Josh克服了他的害羞。故选B。 2．What is the movie Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile mainly about? A．Winslow Fegley struggles to become an actor. B．Lyle, a crocodile, becomes a pop star in New York City. C．Josh adapts to a new school with the help of a crocodile. D．The Primm family's neighbor tries to drive their pet crocodile away. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中 “By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things”可知在电影的最后，Josh非常愿意尝试新事物。因此电影的主要内容是关于Josh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校的。故选C。 3．How did Ben's Lyle affect Winslow? A．It challenged him to act against a pre­recorded voice. B．It simplified the process of working with special effects. C．It allowed him to practice communicating with a crocodile. D．It enabled him to perform better in his role. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“ But Winslow said it was a ‘man in a suit’，actor Ben Palacios, who brought adult Lyle to life on the set.This made it easier for Winslow to get into character.”可知，Winslow Fegley 描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员Ben Palacios互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。故选D。 4．What does Winslow Fegley admire about the film's special effects team? A．Their work with actor Ben Palacios. B．Their creation of a lovable character. C．Their ability to make Lyle look harmless. D．Their contribution to the film's music. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“‘All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job，’ he said.‘It's not just making Lyle look realistic, but making him a lovable character.It's really easy to fall in love with him.’”可推断出，Winslow欣赏特效团队创造了一个更容易让观众喜爱的角色。故选B。 B (2025·江西临川一中高二上期中)Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control.Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying.Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes.So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake.But there is something else you can do.And it is free and easy.Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri.He advises his patients to smile.“When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered.The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health.This is not just New Age advice.Several studies support Dr.Chockalingam's prescription­smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels (血管) are the number one cause of death around the world.The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels.They prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure.Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone.It increases sugar in the bloodstream.If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you.They are part of what we call our fight­or­flight response.However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr.Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help.He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour.To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling.Or some might even feel foolish...smiling for seemingly no reason.But a smile does not involve drugs.It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed.This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood.If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了微笑可以预防、控制死亡因素，改善心血管状态，对健康有好处。 5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B．To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C．To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D．To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But there is something else you can do.And it is free and easy.Smile！”因此，第一段作者想引出一种可以控制死亡因素的简单且免费的方法——微笑。故选D。 6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The patients who smile can get altered. B．Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C．Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D．When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered.The chemicals that are released are more positive.”可知，我们可以从第二段了解到当人们微笑时，就会产生积极的化学物质。故选D。 7．Which of the following statements is reasonable? A．The smiling patients are foolish. B．Heart attacks and strokes don't cause death. C．The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D．When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you...However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems.”可知，压力激素可能会导致不同的结果，有好有坏。故选C。 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Smiling makes you relaxed. B．You should lead a happy life. C．Smiling is beneficial to your health. D．You should stop leading the unhealthy life. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结“Once people smile, they are relaxed.This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood.If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.”由此可知，全文围绕“微笑”与“改善心血管状态和对健康的好处”进行阐述，故文章的主旨是微笑对你的健康有益。故选 C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东多校高二上期中)For the most part, anxiety is a condition that comes and goes.But for some, anxiety never goes away completely.1( )．The good one is that you can manage the symptoms (症状), so they don't manage you.Here are some things you can do on any given day to get on the right side of calm. Find an object to focus on A simple grounding exercise is to simply find an object and put all your attention towards studying it for a few minutes.Once you pick an object, start thinking about its look: color, shape, and texture.Who made it? How does it feel when you touch it？2( )． 3( ) If you're prone (易于遭受) to anxiety, keep a diary where you can write what you're afraid of, your beliefs and thoughts about the fear.Writing will help you focus your thoughts, and reading your entry later can help you handle your anxiety better. Challenge and replace unrealistic thoughts 4( )．Identify your anxiety­producing unrealistic thoughts and replace them with thoughts that are either happy and peaceful, or more realistic.If you respond better to positivity, try replacing those fears with a happy thought—like how excited you are to go on a trip with your friends, and how fun it's going to be! Talk to someone about your anxiety If you're in the struggles of anxiety and can't seem to get out, call a friend, a family member or a mental health professional for help.Have them distract you from your panic and talk through your fear so you can overcome the stress.5( )． A．That's the bad news B．Put your feelings down C．Control your inner dialogue D．Best of all, you can get things done E．Remind yourself that your thoughts are not facts F．This exercise helps ground you in reality and pushes aside any stresses G．Knowing who to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later [语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了一些控制焦虑的具体方法。 1．解析：选A。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。前文提到某些人会一直觉得焦虑，后文提到好消息是你可以控制症状。其中关键词是后文的The good one，对应A项中的“the bad news”符合语境。故选A。 2．解析：选F。设空处总结本段。前文具体介绍了如何通过关注一个物体来缓解焦虑的一个简单的练习。这里需要解释这个练习的效果，因此F项符合语境，总结本段。故选F。 3．解析：选B。设空处是段落标题，统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。本段描述：如果你容易焦虑，在日记上写下你害怕什么、你对恐惧的信念和想法。因此B项符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。 4．解析：选E。设空处引出后文。本段标题是：挑战和取代不现实的想法。后文建议你找出产生焦虑的不切实际的想法，用快乐、平和或更现实的想法取代它们。因此E项符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的not facts和前后文的unrealistic呼应。故选E。 5．解析：选G。设空处承接前文。前文建议你向朋友、家人或心理健康专家求助，说出自己的焦虑，并指出这样做的好处。这里应该会点明这一做法的重要性，因此G项符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Early this summer, the city of Shenyang 1 (play) host to a major comedy event.The first China (Shenyang) Comedy Film Week, 2 was a five­day celebration of humor and film, concluded on the evening of June 11, drawing significant attention to the Northeast region. “By 3 (use) comedy films as a medium, we invited famous comedy stars and showcased high­scoring classics 4 (bring) joy to Shenyang and celebrate this festive event，” says Deng Song, deputy director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Shenyang Municipal Committee. The event began with song and dance performances, which repeatedly brought the audience to their feet. During the event, eight cinemas in Shenyang screened 15 classic comedy films, including Johnny Keep Walking, If You Are the One，5 Goodbye Mr Loser.Lin Zhenyu, chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the event, says these 15 films were 6 (careful) selected, featuring early realistic comedies, Golden Rooster Award winners, and recent hits with great 7 (review) and box office success. In 8 (add) to movie screenings, the Comedy Film Week offered 9 wide range of activities.Filmmakers visited various cultural and tourist landmarks in the city, interacting closely 10 fans.They explored places like the Shenyang Imperial Palace, Zhongjie Street and the Xita Food Street. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了首届中国(沈阳)喜剧电影周。 1．解析：played。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语Early this summer可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填played。 2．解析：which。考查定语从句。设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为The first China (Shenyang) Comedy Film Week，指物，先行词在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。故填which。 3．解析：using。考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词形式作介词By的宾语。故填using。 4．解析：to bring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语动词是invited和showcased。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，要用不定式形式。故填to bring。 5．解析：and。考查连词。设空前的Johnny Keep Walking, If You Are the One和空后的Goodbye Mr Loser为并列关系，是三部电影的名字，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．解析：carefully。考查副词。此处要用副词形式carefully作状语修饰空后的动词selected。故填carefully。 7．解析：reviews。考查名词复数。review作介词with的宾语，review为可数名词，数量超过一，要用所给名词的复数形式。故填reviews。 8．解析：addition。考查固定短语。in addition to“除了……之外”，为固定短语。故填addition。 9．解析：a。考查冠词。a wide range of意为“广泛的”，为固定短语。故填a。 10．解析：with。考查介词。interact with sb.意为“与某人互动”，为固定搭配。故填with。 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead­in How do you think humour can influence people in our daily lives? As far as I'm concerned, humour can not only entertain us but also promote inter personal communication and social harmony in our lives. Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　　A．Wang Zengqi is known for his unique brand of humour. Para.2 B．Wang believed that humour reflects both personality and attitude towards life. Para.3 C．Both Twain and Wang saw humour as a way of life and a tool to understand and improve the world. Para.4 D．Mark Twain is known for combining humour with serious messages. Para.5 E．Humour has been important in human behavior throughout history. 答案：Para.1—E　Para.2—D　Para.3—A Para.4—B　Para.5—C Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. What did the authors of ancient and medieval writings understand about humour? They understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercise. What can we know about Mark Twain from the second paragraph? A．He only showed his humour in his novels. B．His humour was only reflected in his serious writing. C．He was famous for his humour both in writing and in daily interactions. D．He was not well­known until he made the remarks in the barber shop. 答案：C Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercise. What did Wang write in his article “On humour”？ He introduced a few humorous examples of well­known people in less than 600 characters. Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What does Wang believe humour can reflect? A．One's wealth and social status. B．One's personality and attitude towards life. C．One's educational background and knowledge. D．One's physical health and mental state. 2．Which of the following best describes Wang's attitude towards humour? A．He thinks humour is only for entertainment. B．He believes humour is a way to show off. C．He considers humour as a reflection of life. D．He feels humour is hard to understand. 答案：1.B　2.C Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. How did both Twain and Wang view humour? Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．How does humour impact social relationships? 2．Can humour be a form of social commentary (社评)? 3．What role does humour play in cultural understanding? Your presentation： Humour impacts social relationships by creating bonds.It aids cultural understanding as it reveals shared aspects.Also, humour is a form of social commentary, highlighting issues in an approachable way.It can bridge gaps between people, enhance cultural exchanges, making it a valuable aspect of human interaction and cultural exploration. ◎ The Importance of Humour Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval① writings are filled with jokes.[1] While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on② sensitive or emotive③ issues． [1] 本句为复合句。while引导让步状语从句，主句中that引导宾语从句，从句中并列连词not only...，but also...连接并列谓语部分。 [2] Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain.Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous④.For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty⑤ remarks in his everyday interactions with people.For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave⑥.The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain's response was, “That's just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” [2] 本句为复合句。逗号前是时间状语；主句部分是someone is American writer Mark Twain，关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour⑦.[3] In his essay “On Humour”，Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things．The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself.” [3] 本句为复合句。第一个逗号前是介词短语作状语；主句结构为：sb.use sth.to do某人用某物去做……；concluding that...是非谓语动词作状语。 Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life.He himself gives the best example to the word “humour”．One day, one of his readers flattered⑧ him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn't show any displeasure⑨ but only gave a gentle response, “No.Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place.” On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last.He walked to the podium⑩ and began, “Unfortunately, none of today's speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak.Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired.But don't worry.My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail.” Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate⑪ the world.Wang once said, “Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain.But I pour my true feelings into it.The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back.” Life is never smooth sailing⑫ and sometimes can be complicated and cruel.But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life.In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”． ◎ ①medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 ②throw light on 使人了解；阐明 ③emotive adj.使情绪激动的 ④mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 ⑤witty adj.说话风趣的，妙趣横生的 ⑥shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 ⑦unique brand of humour 独特的幽默风格 ⑧flatter v．奉承，讨好 ⑨displeasure n．不高兴，不悦 ⑩podium n．表演台，讲台 ⑪illuminate v．照亮，照明 ⑫smooth sailing 一帆风顺 ◎ 幽默的重要性 数千年来幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文献中就有喜剧元素，中世纪的著作中也充满了笑话。虽然这些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能带来娱乐，还能为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启示。 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。吐温独特的写作风格诙谐有趣且常常带有调侃的意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有一句名言：“写作很容易，你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。” 但他在日常与人交往中的机智言辞也同样出名。比如，在美国巡回演讲时，吐温走进一家理发店理发、刮胡子。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有演讲的门票。当吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲，就得站着，因为剧院里已经没有座位了。吐温回应道：“我就是这么倒霉。那个家伙演讲时我总是得站着！” 和吐温类似，在世界的另一端，中国作家汪曾祺很快就以其独特的幽默风格而闻名。在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到 600 字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“世间充满了有趣的事，想想它们，你自己一个人坐着也会放声大笑。” 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人对生活的态度。他自己就是 “幽默” 一词的最佳例证。有一天，一位读者奉承他说：“高邮出名的，第一是秦少游，第二是汪曾祺。” 汪曾祺没有表现出不悦，只是温和地回应道：“不对。高邮咸鸭蛋比我有名得多，我只能排在第三位。” 还有一次，汪曾祺受邀在美国演讲，被安排在最后一个发言。他走上讲台，开口说道：“很不幸，今天的演讲者的姓中没有以X、Y 或 Z 开头的，所以我是最后一个发言的。最后一个发言很难，因为大家都已经很累了。不过别担心，我的演讲会像兔子尾巴一样短。” 吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅关于欢笑，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“生活可能像一场梦，短暂而不确定。但我将真情投入其中。世界先给予了我它的爱，所以我不得不回报这份爱。” 生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时会很复杂和残酷。但幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话来说：“幽默是人类头等的幸事。” combine v．(使)结合，组合，联合，混合(联想：combination n．结合，联合；结合体，联合体) 【教材原句】　Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。 【用法归纳】 (1)combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (2)a/the combination of ……的组合；……的结合 in combination with 与……一起；和……结合使用 【佳句必背】　Besides, you'd better combine listening with speaking, which can help you learn English more quickly and easily.(应用文之建议信) 此外，你最好把听和说结合起来，这能帮助你更快速、更轻松地学好英语。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. ②I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip, where you can witness the perfect combination (combine) of culture and nature. ③You can combine to form (form) study groups to do in­depth discussions on the difficult subject. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快了。 →Combined with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our journey more enjoyable.(过去分词作状语) →In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our journey more enjoyable.(combination) remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．评论，谈论(联想：remarkable adj.卓越的，非凡的，显著的) 【教材原句】　 But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. 但他在日常与人交往中的机智言辞也同样出名。 【用法归纳】 (1)make a remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 (2)remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 remark that... 评论说……；主张…… (3)remarkable achievements 显著的成就；非凡的成绩 【佳句必背】　My English teacher made a remark on my composition, adding that it was well written, which made me very proud.(应用文之日记)我的英语老师评论了我的作文，并补充说它写得很好，这让我很自豪。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Some audience remarked that he was ugly, but I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was remarkable．(remark) 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②这次演讲竞赛要邀请几个专家做评委，并对选手的表现做出评论。 →Several experts will be invited to be judges in this speech contest and make remarks/a remark on the contestants' performances．(remark n．) →Several experts will be invited to be judges in this speech contest and remark on the contestants' performances．(remark v．) conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止 (联想：conclusion n．结论，推论；结束) 【教材原句】　 In his essay “On Humour”，Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that，“The world is full of amusing things...” 在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到 600 字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“世间充满了有趣的事……” 【用法归纳】 (1)conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 conclude...(from...) (从……中)推断出…… to conclude 最后(作结论用语) (2)in conclusion 总之 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 【佳句必背】　In conclusion, the Spring Festival not only celebrates the arrival of a new year but also strengthens the emotional bonds within our family.(应用文之节日推荐) 总之，春节不仅是庆祝新年的到来，而且还能加强家庭成员之间的情感纽带。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We can conclude from the applause and cheers at the school drama performance that the actors' efforts were well received. ②The volunteers concluded the community service activity with a warm group photo. ③We draw a conclusion that your selfless efforts have made our club experience truly remarkable. ④The host concluded the event by expressing a heartfelt thank­you to all the participants. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤总之，是你慷慨的帮助和善良让我在中国的学习和生活变得特别而愉快。 In conclusion, it was your generous help and kindness that made my study and life in China special and enjoyable. ⑥经过一番激烈的讨论，我们得出了一个结论：在线学习既有优点也有缺点。 After a heated discussion, we came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion that online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 状语从句的省略 【教材原句】　 For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. 比如，在美国巡回演讲时，吐温走进一家理发店理发、刮胡子。 【用法归纳】 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略； (2)当从句中主谓部分为 “it＋be 动词” 时，可将 it 和 be 动词省略； (3)符合省略条件的状语从句：时间 (when/while)、地点 (where)、条件 (if/unless)、方式 (as if)、让步 (even if/even though/although/though) 状语从句等。 【佳句必背】　Besides, I suggest inviting native English speakers for guest lecturers if (it is) possible.(应用文之建议信)此外，我建议如果可能的话，邀请以英语为母语的人来做客座讲师。 【写成佳句】　用状语从句的省略形式完成句子 ①尽管他很忙，他总是乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Although busy, he is always ready to help those in need of help. ②还在上大学时，利科克小姐的第一部小说就出版了。 While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published. ③遇到麻烦时，我通常向老师或父母寻求帮助。 When in trouble, I usually turn to my teachers or my parents for help. ④他在讨论会上说了很多，好像他是这个领域的专家似的。 He said a lot at the seminar as if an expert in this field． [课后分层练3] (时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The supermarket shelves are filled with different brands (牌子) of food and drinks, giving consumers a wide variety of choices. 2．You need to strive to achieve your goals.There are many examples rising to fame (名声) through constant struggles. 3．The activities include book sharing, reading salons and essay (论说文) writing competitions. 4．The comedian's performance was extremely witty (妙趣横生的), making the audience burst into laughter throughout the entire show. 5．The professor's remarks (评论) during the lecture inspired students to think deeply about the subject matter. 6．I met a strange fellow (家伙) on my way home.He was talking to himself. 7．This math problem is so complicated (难懂的) that only a few students in the class can solve it. 8．I hope more teachers will participate in the English salon activities and engage in interaction (交流) with students. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently (consistent). 2．I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable (remark) accomplishments. 3．His new composition that he composed last week attracted lots of attention, which was beyond our expectations.(compose) 4．I'm an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) travel lover.So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad. 5．Not only does literature (literary) reading give me great enjoyment, but I've developed critical thinking skills. 6．A sense of excitement was the main emotion (emotive) among the students when they were waiting for the famous expert. 7．The king of the Kingdom treated his people cruelly and his cruelty made them suffer greatly.(cruel) 8．Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and gently (gentle) pressed my face against her back. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．积极参与课堂讨论是很有必要的，这能够加深你对相关问题的理解。 It is essential to actively participate in class discussions, which can deepen your understanding of the issues. 2．中国传统手工艺品展览不仅精美，而且还是了解中国文化与历史的一种途径。(not only...but also...) The traditional Chinese handicrafts exhibition is not only beautiful but also a way to understand Chinese culture and history. 3．你所要做的就是制订合理的学习计划并坚持下去。 All you have to do is make a reasonable study plan and stick to it. 4．当学习英语时，听英语播客可以提高你的听力理解能力。 When studying English, listening to English podcasts can improve your listening comprehension. 5．听完这场鼓舞人心的演讲后，学生们不禁感到有动力去为梦想而奋斗。(can't help but...) After hearing the inspiring speech, the students can't help but feel motivated to strive for their dreams. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Humor 1 has been (be) an important part of human life for centuries.In ancient times, 2 it was common to find humor in literature.Ancient Greece texts and medieval writings 3 contained (contain) jokes. Mark Twain is well­known for his humorous writing style.In his novel, he humorously said “Writing is easy.All you need 4 to do (do) is cross out the wrong words.”Once, during a lecture tour, Twain went into a barber's shop.The barber asked 5 if/whether he had a ticket to the lecture.Twain replied he didn't, and the barber said he had to stand as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain said he always had to stand 6 when that fellow lectured! Wang Zengqi from China also has a unique sense of humor.In his “On Humour”，he introduced many humorous examples.He believed humor shows personality and reflects one's attitude 7 towards life.When a reader praised him highly, he replied modestly.On another occasion, 8 invited (invite) to speak last in the US, he said, “None of today's speakers have last names 9 starting (start) with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one.But don't worry, my speech will be short.” Both Twain and Wang understood that humour is not only about 10 making (make) people laugh but also a way to face life.As Twain said, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.” Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东青岛高二上期中)For a lucky 32 percent or so of humans, happiness may seem like a matter of good genes.That's because their DNA encodes (解码) for certain personality quality, like outgoing and low anxiety, which are closely linked to increased levels of life satisfaction.In studies of twins, those genetic differences help explain why one was happier with their life than the other. But a happy life isn't entirely determined by genetics.For the most part, your happiness is impacted by environmental and behavioral factors, aspects of your lives over which we can exercise some control.And there are more direct ways to boost our happiness level, too. Often referred to as “positive psychology”，a growing body of evidence suggests there are interventions that can teach people happiness skills, like how to be more compassionate with themselves, or how to enjoy positive experiences.Some emphasize reflecting on your personal strengths and values.Others involve thoughts or connecting with others.Admittedly, none will lead to excitement—but they can make a meaningful difference in your life. A researcher Lyubomirsky compares learning happiness to creating exercise habits; a routine that has to be practiced frequently.One strategy she recommends is writing thank­you letters to people in your life. But there's no magic set of practices, though.That's why Lyubomirsky says it's important to find techniques that work for you.If a thank­you letter gets boring or isn't your thing, try calling a friend or thinking. But neither genes nor clinically tested exercises can protect people from the reality that life is hard.During the pandemic, Santos found herself overworked, exhausted and nearly close to burnout.She was fortunate enough to take a holiday and practice the strategies.The experience has been an important reminder for Santos that even the most scientifically supported exercises can't help if you don't do them. “The strategies I teach work, ” she says.“But you have to make sure you're following them and putting them into practice, which takes regular work and effort.” [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人类幸福的因素，还介绍了通过积极心理学提升幸福水平的相关方法。 1．Which factors mainly influence people's happiness most? A．The inborn personality aspects. B．The education that people receive. C．The living environment and habits. D．The interpersonal relationship. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“For the most part, your happiness is impacted by environmental and behavioral factors” 可知，影响人们幸福的主要是生活环境和习惯等方面，并非单纯的基因等其他因素。故选C。 2．How can we learn to be happy? A．Explore our shining points. B．Compare yourself with other people. C．Appreciate all our life experiences. D．Think for others instead of ourselves. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some emphasize reflecting on your personal strengths and values” 以及“Others involve thoughts or connecting with others” 可推断出，我们要从自身以及与他人相处等多方面去感受生活，也就是要欣赏生活中的各种经历，故选C。 3．What does Santos suggest people do? A．Write thank­you notes to their parents. B．Take a break to relieve their burden. C．Find a method suitable to them and stick to it. D．Read more books to get the practical techniques. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ The experience has been an important reminder for Santos that even the most scientifically supported exercises can't help if you don't do them.”以及最后一段的“But you have to make sure you're following them and putting them into practice, which takes regular work and effort.”可以推断出，桑托斯是在建议人们找到适合自己的方法并且坚持去实践它。故选C项。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Train yourself to be positive. B．Say no to negative influences. C．The importance of psychology. D．The secret of personality quality. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章围绕幸福展开，先是说明影响幸福的因素，接着重点介绍了通过积极心理学中相关干预措施等学习幸福的方法，强调要找到适合自己的并付诸实践，也就是要训练自己变得积极以提升幸福感。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西高二上期中)Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds.Even as babies, we giggle (咯咯笑) when our parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up.But, is it a uniquely human experience？1( )． Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also observed dogs playfully teasing each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away.2( )．And he's also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress. In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other.3( )．They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult, push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response, behaviour similar to that shown by human children.So, a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline. 4( )．While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, are the apes in Laumer's study really joking around or just attention­seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice­breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships，” says Laumer.“5( )．” A．What about laughing? B．The sound of their laughter died away. C．Dogs can hear much better than humans. D．His work concluded that dogs just want to have fun. E．Meanwhile, they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours. F．We don't know if it's the same in apes or other animals, but it's possible. G．Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。有大量证据表明动物们和人类一样喜欢互相捉弄对方，而且它们这样做完全是出于好玩！ 1．解析：选G。根据上文“But, is it a uniquely human experience？”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，G选项中pets与第二段中的 dogs相呼应。故G项“科学家已经观察到动物的行为，表明你的宠物可能是秘密的开玩笑者”回答了该问题。故选G。 2．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。上文讲述了狗的行为，本句承接上文，说明这个教授对这些狗的行为的研究发现。故D项“他的研究结论是狗只是想找乐子”符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。上文提到了观察猿类，后文举例说明了猿类具体的捉弄行为。本句承接上文，说明观察的结果，故E项“同时，他们观察到18种不同的戏弄行为”符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选A。设空处为段首句。根据后文的描述可知，本段主要说明了动物会发出笑声的情况。故A项“那笑呢？”符合语境。故选A。 5．解析：选F。设空处总结本段。前文提到人类的幽默，本句可能会联想到猿类和其他动物是否也有类似的行为。故F项“我们不知道猿或其他动物是否也有同样的情况，但这是可能的”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·浙江杭州北斗联盟高二上期中)Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery.For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter.A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others.I saw disappointment and worry on her face.I went to her and asked what had happened.The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 ，I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor.I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“Doctor？” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face.I could see the pleasure 10 in her words.But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason.I had to tell her the 12 ．Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides.In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响。 1． A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 解析：选B。此处表达作者在手术工作中获得了一个小时的休息时间，由于有几件事要咨询(consult)，于是决定去找自己的导师。故选B。 2． A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 解析：选B。根据后文第3空后的“and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”并结合常识可知，当时作者在大厅看到有很多人在排队(queuing)。故选B。 3． A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 解析：选C。根据后文第5空后的“her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦(in pain)。故选C。 4． A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 解析：选D。不幸的是，当她再次回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占了(occupied)。故选D。 5． A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 解析：选C。根据语境可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。所以这位女士向作者说明(stated)情况。故选C。 6． A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 解析：选A。在了解到这个情况后，作者主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 7． A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 解析：选C。根据语境可知，作者因为帮助别人而错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的(unfortunately)。故选C。 8． A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 解析：选D。作者被导师责备了，根据生活常识可知，作者此时情绪(mood)很糟糕。故选D。 9． A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 解析：选B。作者帮助这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激(gratitude)作者。故选B。 10．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 解析：选A。我能从她的话语中感受到那洋溢着的喜悦之情。flowing在此意为：洋溢、充满、流淌。故选A。 11．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 解析：选A。但她察觉到了(detected)我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。故选A。 12．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 解析：选B。此处表达：作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 13．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 解析：选A。这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，两人脸上带着灿烂的(broad)笑容。故选A。 14．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 解析：选D。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲办理入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要(matters)。故选D。 15．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 解析：选B。在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了(reconnects)破裂的信任。故选B。 Section Ⅳ　Writing—Writing about a comedian 本单元的写作任务是介绍喜剧演员，属于人物介绍类。此类文章主要介绍喜剧演员的生平、趣闻轶事、代表作品及人们的评价等。 Ⅰ.谨记写作范式 Ⅱ.积累话题素材 [常用词汇] ①make contributions to对……作出贡献 ②be helpful to 对……有帮助 ③graduate from 毕业于…… ④major in 主修…… ⑤be associated with 与……联系在一起 ⑥be seen as 被认为是…… ⑦be well­known as 作为……而出名 ⑧have an influence on 对……产生影响 ⑨be devoted to doing 致力于做…… ⑩one of the most outstanding writers of his generation 他那一代最杰出的作家之一 [出彩佳句] ①Born in 1968 in Beijing, he is among the world's outstanding artists for comedy performance. 他1968年生于北京，是世界上杰出的喜剧表演艺术家之一。 ②While studying for a Master's degree at Oxford University, he fell in love with acting and comedy. 在牛津大学攻读硕士学位时，他爱上了表演和喜剧。 ③He studied at a local high school and graduated from the comedy department of a famous film academy. 他曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于一所著名电影学院的喜剧表演系。 ④He knew how to use his body and facial expressions to make people laugh. 他知道如何用他的身体和面部表情使人们大笑。 ⑤He is such a humorous person that we all admire/respect him. 他是一个如此幽默的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他。 ⑥I think his witty humor not only makes us laugh, but also makes us think. 我认为他的诙谐幽默不仅使我们大笑，而且也引发我们思考。 你们班打算举办一期主题为“Famous Comedians”的英语手抄报。请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍著名的默剧(mime)大师菲利普·比佐(Philippe Bizot)。 人物简介 1.1954年出生于法国，对默剧的喜爱源于8岁时观看的一场演出； 2．经常参加义演； 3．喜欢中国文化，尤其是京剧。 你的评价 …… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 定人称 以第三人称为主 定时态 以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 定框架 第一段：总体介绍该人物(包括其出生年代及社会地位)； 第二段：详细介绍该人物； 第三段：简要评价。 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．菲利普·比佐1954年出生于法国，被誉为世界上最伟大的哑剧演员之一。 Philippe Bizot was born in France in 1954 and he is known as one of the greatest mime actors in the world. [升级]　用过去分词作状语和词汇among、outstanding改写句1 Born in 1954 in France, Philippe Bizot is among the world's outstanding mime actors. 2．比佐八岁时看了一场哑剧表演，立刻喜欢上了这门独特的艺术形式。 At the age of eight, Bizot watched a mime performance and immediately fell in love with this unique art form. [升级]　用so...that...引导的结果状语从句和短语capture one's heart改写句2 At the age of eight, a mime performance Bizot watched was so attractive that this unique art form captured his heart immediately. 3．虽然他很出名，但他很少把演戏当成赚钱的一种方式。 Although famous, he rarely regards acting as just a way to make money. [升级]　用倒装句和distinguished改写句3 Distinguished as he is, he rarely regards acting as just a way to make money. 4．相反，他经常参加义演。 Instead, he often takes part in charity performances． [升级]　用devote oneself to...和deliver升级句4 Instead, he devotes himself to delivering charity performances. 5．比佐喜欢中国文化，京剧是他的最爱之一。 Bizot likes Chinese culture, and Peking Opera is one of his favourites． [升级]　用have a passion for改写句5 Bizot has a passion for Chinese culture, and Peking Opera is one of his favourites. 6．菲利普·比佐从事哑剧表演已有半个多世纪，他一定会因出色的表演和慷慨的品质而获得更大的声誉。 Philippe Bizot has been engaged in mime for over half a century and he will surely gain wider fame, both for his excellent performances and generous quality. [升级]　用过去分词短语作状语改写句6 Engaged in mime for over half a century, Philippe Bizot will surely gain wider fame, both for his excellent performances and generous quality. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Born in 1954 in France, Philippe Bizot is among the world's outstanding mime actors. At the age of eight, a mime performance Bizot watched was so attractive that this unique art form captured his heart immediately.Now, distinguished as he is, he rarely regards acting as just a way to make money.Instead, he devotes himself to delivering charity performances.Bizot has a passion for Chinese culture, and Peking Opera is one of his favourites. Engaged in mime for over half a century, Philippe Bizot will surely gain wider fame, both for his excellent performances and generous quality. 主题：积极的生活态度 情 感 描 写 ①mood 　　　 n.心情 ②impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 ③grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 ④cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ⑤long face 　　　 　 愁眉苦脸 ⑥crack a smile 笑了起来 ⑦put sb.on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 ⑧tell off 斥责，责骂 动 作 描 写 ①deserve v.应得，应受到 ②remark v．评论，说起n.言论；意见，评论 ③whisper v.悄声说，低语 ④do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 ⑤roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 人 物 描 写 ①witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 ②emotive adj.使情绪激动的 ③mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 ④barber n．男理发师 ⑤fellow n.男人；家伙 ⑥clown n．小丑 ⑦cruel adj.残忍的 ⑧gentle adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 [语段情景用]　前几天，我和妈妈去看马戏团表演，那场表演给我们留下了深刻印象…… The other day, my mother and I went to the circus in town.We 1.were deeply impressed by (对……印象深刻) the clowns.In the performance, everyone was 2.in good mood (心情很好) and felt happy (用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇：3.cheered up).However, one of them twisted his ankle.All the audience were worried, and some people 4.whispered something (低语说些什么).Fortunately, there was nothing serious.Then thunderous applause broke out.It suddenly occurred to me that I could invite Tom to enjoy the performance next week.Tom was a barber，who 5.wore a long face all day (整天愁眉苦脸).He just needed to learn that 6.it's essential to laugh more in life (在生活中多笑一笑是很重要的). 单元过关检测卷(一) [Unit 1] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山西太原高二上期末) Upcoming Live Milwaukee Comedy Shows The 2024 Milwaukee Comedy Festival is celebrating the 19th Years of Laughs in December, featuring performers from across the country in live shows and special events across Milwaukee! Ticket: Early bird price $20; $25 at the door. Official Kick Off Dec.2 7：30 pm～9：00 pm The Milwaukee Comedy Festival starts things off at Shank Hall! The first show will feature top stand­up comedy and lots of laughs, promising an evening filled with entertainment and unforgettable moments for all attendees. Keg Stand Up Dec.4 7：30 pm～9：30 pm Get your Mid­Week laughs at our special Comedy Fest with Keg Stand Up! What's special about Lakefront Brewery is full food menu, which will be available during the show including their award­winning cheese curds! The Hangover Show Dec.7 1：00 pm～3：00 pm It's been a long week of laughs already, so start your Saturday off right—with The Hangover Show! This comedy show will feature 8 top comedians from across the country in an afternoon of stand up; juices! The Hangover Show has become a Milwaukee favorite. The Closer Dec.8 7：00 pm～9：00 pm Don't think of this show as the end, but think of it as The Closer! There is an excellent line up of fantastic stand­up comedy to close out the week of laughs at the Milwaukee Comedy Festival, ensuring that attendees leave with a smile on their face and memories to last a lifetime. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024年Milwaukee喜剧节的几场喜剧表演。 1．What do we know about Milwaukee Comedy Festival? A．It runs for a whole month. B．It invites famous local performers. C．It highlights wonderful night performances. D．It presells tickets $ 5 less than the regular price. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Ticket: Early bird price $20; $25 at the door.”可知，喜剧节的预售票价比正价便宜5美元。故选D。 2．What does Keg Stand Up feature? A．It offers the longest show. B．It offers meals for the audience. C．It is Milwaukeers' favorite event. D．It includes the award­winning comedians. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Keg Stand Up部分中“What's special about Lakefront Brewery is full food menu, which will be available during the show including their award­winning cheese curds！”可知，Keg Stand Up的特点是为观众提供饭食。故选B。 3．Which event is for those watching the show on Sunday? A．Official Kick Off. B．Keg Stand Up. C．The Hangover Show. D．The Closer. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据The Closer部分中“There is an excellent line up of fantastic stand­up comedy to close out the week of laughs at the Milwaukee Comedy Festival.”可知，The Closer适合周日观看表演的人。故选D。 B (2025·浙江宁波余姚中学高二上期中) Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME—Niccolo Filippi, a 23­year­old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese­styled dance on YouTube.“I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it，” says Filippi. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires.“I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance，” he adds. Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice. “The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances，” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip­hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed.Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500，000 views, while the other received 200，000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.“I like to think of a person as a book，” he says.“Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式。 4．What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance? A．Its potential to boost his career. B．Its graceful and light movements. C．Its mix of traditional and modern elements. D．Its true reflection of his elegant personality. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it，’ says Filippi.”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选C。 5．How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By sharing a story. D．By making a comparison. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.”可知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures. B．People prefer to write down their past experiences. C．Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth. D．A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.”可推断出，接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese­styled dance videos go viral on social media. B．An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts. C．Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance. D．An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese­styled dance. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了意大利舞蹈演员Filippi被中国传统舞蹈吸引，努力学习、练习中国传统舞蹈，并在社交媒体上收获很多关注的故事，重点体现的是他对中国传统舞蹈的热爱，所以 D 选项 “一位意大利舞者展现出对中国风格舞蹈的热情” 符合文章主旨。故选D。 C (2025·山西太原常青藤中学、李林中学联考)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange but magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因家庭变动要前往美国，这期间的一些经历使作者逐渐领悟到乐观的重要性，传达了积极面对生活的态度。 8．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange but magical places I had known only from books and pictures.” 可知，作者是通过书和图片了解美国的。故选C。 9．How did the author feel when leaving for America? A．confused. B．excited. C．worried. D．sad. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange but magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.” 可以推断出，作者在离开去美国时，更多想到的是即将看到的新奇地方，对要去的地方充满期待，所以是感到兴奋的(excited)。故选 B。 10．What did the author do in the first two years in New York? A．Often lost her way. B．Did not think about her future. C．Studied in three different schools. D．Got on well with her stepfather. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”，即在纽约的头两年，由于家庭搬迁，作者不得不在三所不同的学校学习。故选 C。 11．What does the author believe? A．Her future will be free from troubles. B．It is difficult to learn to become patient. C．There are more good things than bad things. D．Good things will happen if one keeps trying. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 “From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！” 可推断出，作者相信只要不放弃，好事终会发生。故选 D。 D (2025·吉林八校高二上期中) Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times.Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain.This is shown in Amy Herzog's new play, Mary Jane.The play balances humor and heartbreak, providing a fresh idea on the trials of care­giving and the strength of the human spirit. Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled son, Alex.The play explores friendship, unconditional mother love, and hope and despair.Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane's life is filled with humor, offering the audience brief respites (喘息) from her emotional trouble. The play focuses on the characters' emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex's condition through the eyes of those who care for him.The audience feels the weight of his absence and his various needs, which take up most of Mary Jane's life.Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son's constant medical needs.Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight with her daily struggles.One of the most moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane's interactions with other mothers of disabled children.They exchange advice, encourage and entertain each other with humor. Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anaesthetic (麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain­free sleep.His findings show humor's physical and psychological benefits. Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience.Humor positively and directly affects people's health.This indicated that humor could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Mary Jane展现了幽默在困难时期的重要作用，以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。 12．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a new play. B．To provide humor in our daily life. C．To emphasize the importance of humor. D．To introduce the way to be humorous. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times.Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain.”和最后一段中的“Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience.Humor positively and directly affects people's health.”可推断出，文章主要是强调幽默的重要性。故选C。 13．Which words can describe Mary Jane? A．Curious and sensitive. B．Loyal and hardworking. C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong and humorous. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane's life is filled with humor, offering the audience brief respites (喘息) from her emotional trouble.”可知，Mary Jane虽然面临很多挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，说明她坚强且幽默。故选D。 14．What can we learn from the play? A．The audience seldom see Alex in the play. B．Mary Jane has no friends. C．Mary Jane never goes out to work. D．Mary Jane has a considerate husband. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“The play focuses on the characters' emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.”可知，剧中主要关注的是人物的情感和心理经历，而不是Alex的肢体表演，所以观众在剧中很少看到Alex。故选A。 15．How did Cousins recover from his illness? A．By having plenty of exercise. B．By laughing a lot every day. C．By having a balanced diet. D．By taking lots of medicine. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter.”可知，Cousins是通过每天多笑一笑来恢复健康的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Hopeful About the Future (2025·山西晋城多校高二上期中)It can be tough to believe that good things are coming your way when your hopes and dreams haven't yet been realized.However, staying hopeful about your future can help you remain positive, even when things don't go as planned.Here are some strategies to help you stay hopeful. Have a positive attitude 16( ) “Positive energy leads positive experiences, and negative energy leads negative experiences，” says life coach Alionka Polanco.By keeping a positive attitude, you can attract great things, even if you're unsure of what your future holds. Imagine what your future will look like You're most likely to achieve something great if you can already imagine yourself in that situation.Every morning, you can take a few minutes to intentionally daydream about what your life will look like in 10 years.17( ) Once a week, try to imagine where you want your life to be by writing it down in a journal or talking about it with someone you care about. Connect with a life coach Sometimes it can be hard to determine what you want out of life when you might not be aware of where exactly you want your life to be in the next few years.A life coach can help guide you in the right direction.18( )Working with a coach can help you stay hopeful about your future. Remove any negative thought about the present Your future won't look great if you're negative about the present.19( )The quote “this too shall pass” comes to mind.Remove any shame about the present.Negative energy leads to negative experiences.20( ) A．Life never really goes as planned. B．Maintaining a positive mindset is important. C．This practice can create excitement and inspiration. D．How you handle current problems affects your future. E．They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life. F．They should take actions in the direction of their ideal vision. G．Therefore, by removing negative thoughts, you open doors for change. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述乐观的重要性，即使希望和梦想还没有实现，但依然要保持积极乐观，并介绍了一些对未来保持乐观积极的策略。 16．解析：选B。设空处位于段首，为本段中心。根据本段小标题“Have a positive attitude”可知，本段主要强调保持积极乐观的重要性，所以B项“Maintaining a positive mindset is important”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B。 17．解析：选C。设空处承上启下。前文提到每天花几分钟去畅想十年后的生活，本空承接上文，说明这种做法(畅想未来生活)能带来的好处。C 项 “This practice can create excitement and inspiration” 符合逻辑，this practice指代前文的想象行为，所以选 C。 18．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。前文说生活教练能帮助指引正确方向，后文又提到和教练一起工作能帮助保持对未来的希望，本空应是具体说明教练能起到的作用，E 项 “They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life” 符合语境，解释了教练如何引导。故选E。 19．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。根据前文“Your future won't look great if you're negative about the present.”可知，现在的想法消极会导致对未来的生活也不乐观。所以D项“How you handle current problems affects your future”是对前句的解释，符合文意。故选D。 20．解析：选G。设空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“The quote ‘this too shall pass’ comes to mind.Remove any shame about the present.Negative energy leads to negative experiences.”可知，G项“Therefore, by removing negative thoughts, you open doors for change.”和前文构成因果关系，为前文的总结。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·厦门大学附中高二上期中) When you are a young active person with a clean bill of health, you never really expect to be hospitalized for two weeks.And you certainly never expect you will 21 it. I was put in the 22 and then into surgery after I had been in a motorcycle accident a week earlier.At that point, a few thoughts had 23 my mind about possibly losing my leg, but the staff were all so 24 to cure me of my leg. After almost a week at that hospital, I got 25 to a little hospital.The nurses there weren't nearly so busy and they had more time to stay and 26 ． One night when I couldn't sleep, I got out of bed.Then a $